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commit 1075a6e2dc7e2a96efc417b98dd98f57fdae985d upstream.
With block processing of echoed output, observed output order is still
required. Push completed echoes and echo commands prior to output.
Introduce echo_mark echo buffer index, which tracks completed echo
commands; ie., those submitted via commit_echoes but which may not
have been committed. Ensure that completed echoes are output prior
to subsequent terminal writes in process_echoes().
Fixes newline/prompt output order in cooked mode shell.
Reported-by: Karl Dahlke <eklhad@comcast.net>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Tested-by: Karl Dahlke <eklhad@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 39434abd942c8e4b9c14c06a03b3245beaf8467f upstream.
When L_ECHONL is on, newlines are echoed regardless of the L_ECHO
state; if set, ensure accumulated echoes are flushed before finishing
the current input processing and before more output.
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 42458f41d08f0873299e830464c1232a6839297d upstream.
A departing reader must restart a flush_to_ldisc() worker _before_
the next reader enters the read loop; this is to avoid the new reader
concluding no more i/o is available and prematurely exiting, when the
old reader simply hasn't re-started the worker yet.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6f2225363c205e186c1465c2c7c84f17c1635504 upstream.
Commit cbfd0340ae1993378fd47179db949e050e16e697,
'n_tty: Process echoes in blocks', introduced an error when
consuming the echo buffer tail to prevent buffer overrun, where
the incorrect operation code byte is checked to determine how
far to advance the tail to the next echo byte.
Check the correct byte for the echo operation code byte.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c476f6584b0011741b4f0316f1ac4aa3a99403e1 upstream.
test echo_buf() result for ECHO_OP_START
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c77569d2f3ef7844ee4ac7005a57da6898b302a8 upstream.
Although the maximum allowable canonical line is specified to
be 255 bytes (MAX_CANON), the practical limit has actually been
the size of the line discipline read buffer (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE == 4096).
Commit 32f13521ca68bc624ff6effc77f308a52b038bf0,
n_tty: Line copy to user buffer in canonical mode, limited the
line copy to 4095 bytes. With a completely full line discipline
read buffer and a userspace buffer > 4095, _no_ data was copied,
and the read() syscall returned 0, indicating EOF.
Fix the interval arithmetic to compute the correct number of bytes
to copy to userspace in the range [1..4096].
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit f95499c3030fe1bfad57745f2db1959c5b43dca8,
n_tty: Don't wait for buffer work in read() loop
creates a race window which can cause a pty master read()
to miss the last pty slave write(s) and return -EIO instead,
thus signalling the pty slave is closed. This can happen when
the pty slave is written and immediately closed but before the
tty buffer i/o loop receives the new input; the pty master
read() is scheduled, sees its read buffer is empty and the
pty slave has been closed, and exits.
Because tty_flush_to_ldisc() has significant performance impact
for parallel i/o, rather than revert the commit, special case this
condition (ie., when the read buffer is empty and the 'other' pty
has been closed) and, only then, wait for buffer work to complete
before re-testing if the read buffer is still empty.
As before, subsequent pty master reads return any available data
until no more data is available, and then returns -EIO to
indicate the pty slave has closed.
Reported-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 40d5e0905a03601d40cd4e46b8690093c2355d03,
'n_tty: Fix EOF push handling' introduced a subtle state
change error wrt EOF push handling when the termios is
changed from non-canonical to canonical mode.
Reset line_start to the current read_tail index, not 0.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Lockdep reports a circular lock dependency between
atomic_read_lock and termios_rwsem [1]. However, a lock
order deadlock is not possible since CPU1 only holds a
read lock which cannot prevent CPU0 from also acquiring
a read lock on the same r/w semaphore.
Unfortunately, lockdep cannot currently distinguish whether
the locks are read or write for any particular lock graph,
merely that the locks _were_ previously read and/or write.
Until lockdep is fixed, re-order atomic_read_lock so
termios_rwsem can be dropped and reacquired without
triggering lockdep.
Patch based on original posted here https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/1/510
by Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
[1] Initial lockdep report from Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.11.0-rc3-next-20130730+ #140 Tainted: G W
-------------------------------------------------------
bash/1198 is trying to acquire lock:
(&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff816aa3bb>] n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
but task is already holding lock:
(&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff816aa0f0>] n_tty_read+0x1d0/0x660
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}:
[<ffffffff811111cc>] validate_chain+0x73c/0x850
[<ffffffff811117e0>] __lock_acquire+0x500/0x5d0
[<ffffffff81111a29>] lock_acquire+0x179/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81d34b9c>] mutex_lock_interruptible_nested+0x7c/0x540
[<ffffffff816aa0f0>] n_tty_read+0x1d0/0x660
[<ffffffff816a3bb6>] tty_read+0x86/0xf0
[<ffffffff811f21d3>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x130
[<ffffffff811f2702>] SyS_read+0x62/0xa0
[<ffffffff81d45259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
[<ffffffff8111064f>] check_prev_add+0x14f/0x590
[<ffffffff811111cc>] validate_chain+0x73c/0x850
[<ffffffff811117e0>] __lock_acquire+0x500/0x5d0
[<ffffffff81111a29>] lock_acquire+0x179/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81d372c1>] down_read+0x51/0xa0
[<ffffffff816aa3bb>] n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
[<ffffffff816a3bb6>] tty_read+0x86/0xf0
[<ffffffff811f21d3>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x130
[<ffffffff811f2702>] SyS_read+0x62/0xa0
[<ffffffff81d45259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);
lock(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by bash/1198:
#0: (&tty->ldisc_sem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff816ade04>] tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x24/0x60
#1: (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff816aa0f0>] n_tty_read+0x1d0/0x660
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 1198 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 3.11.0-rc3-next-20130730+ #140
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
0000000000000000 ffff880019acdb28 ffffffff81d34074 0000000000000002
0000000000000000 ffff880019acdb78 ffffffff8110ed75 ffff880019acdb98
ffff880019fd0000 ffff880019acdb78 ffff880019fd0638 ffff880019fd0670
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81d34074>] dump_stack+0x59/0x7d
[<ffffffff8110ed75>] print_circular_bug+0x105/0x120
[<ffffffff8111064f>] check_prev_add+0x14f/0x590
[<ffffffff81d3ab5f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x4f/0x70
[<ffffffff811111cc>] validate_chain+0x73c/0x850
[<ffffffff8110ae0f>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x190
[<ffffffff811117e0>] __lock_acquire+0x500/0x5d0
[<ffffffff81111a29>] lock_acquire+0x179/0x1d0
[<ffffffff816aa3bb>] ? n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
[<ffffffff81d372c1>] down_read+0x51/0xa0
[<ffffffff816aa3bb>] ? n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
[<ffffffff816aa3bb>] n_tty_read+0x49b/0x660
[<ffffffff810e4130>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x210/0x210
[<ffffffff816a3bb6>] tty_read+0x86/0xf0
[<ffffffff811f21d3>] vfs_read+0xc3/0x130
[<ffffffff811f2702>] SyS_read+0x62/0xa0
[<ffffffff815e24ee>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[<ffffffff81d45259>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Reported-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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LNEXT processing accounts for ~15% of total cpu time in end-to-end
tty i/o; factor the lnext test/clear from the per-char i/o path.
Instead, attempt to immediately handle the literal next char if not
at the end of this received buffer; otherwise, handle the first char
of the next received buffer as the literal next char, then continue
with normal i/o.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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gcc will likely inline these single-use functions anyway; remove
inline modifier.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Always pre-figure the space available in the read_buf and limit
the inbound receive request to that amount.
For compatibility reasons with the non-flow-controlled interface,
n_tty_receive_buf() will continue filling read_buf until all data
has been received or receive_room() returns 0.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Handle PARMRK processing on the slow per-char i/o path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Convert to modal receive_buf processing; factor char receive
processing for unusual termios settings out of normal per-char
i/o path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Factor 'special' per-char processing into standalone fn,
n_tty_receive_char_special(), which handles processing for chars
marked in the char_map.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Relocate the IXANY restart tty test to code paths where the
the received char is not START_CHAR, STOP_CHAR, INTR_CHAR,
QUIT_CHAR or SUSP_CHAR.
Fixes the condition when ISIG if off and one of INTR_CHAR,
QUIT_CHAR or SUSP_CHAR does not restart i/o.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Simplify __receive_buf() into a dispatch function; perform per-char
processing for all other modes not already handled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 20bafb3d23d108bc0a896eb8b7c1501f4f649b77
'n_tty: Move buffers into n_tty_data'
broke the ppc64 build.
Include vmalloc.h for the required function declarations.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Convert to modal receive_buf() processing; factor receive char
processing when tty->closing into n_tty_receive_buf_closing().
Note that EXTPROC when ISTRIP or IUCLC is set continues to be
handled by n_tty_receive_char().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When EXTPROC is set without ISTRIP or IUCLC, processing is
identical to raw mode; handle this receiving mode as a special-case
of raw mode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Convert to modal receive_buf() processing; factor raw mode
per-char i/o into n_tty_receive_buf_raw().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Prepare for modal receive_buf() handling; factor handling for
TTY_BREAK, TTY_PARITY, TTY_FRAME and TTY_OVERRUN into
n_tty_receive_char_flagged().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Reduce the monolithic n_tty_receive_char() complexity; factor the
handling of INTR_CHAR, QUIT_CHAR and SUSP_CHAR into
n_tty_receive_signal_char().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Convert to modal receive_buf() processing; factor real_raw
receive_buf() into n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Reduce pointer reloading and improve locality-of-reference;
allocate read_buf and echo_buf within struct n_tty_data.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The char and flag buffer local alias pointers, p and f, are
unnecessary; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In canonical mode, an EOF which is not the first character of the line
causes read() to complete and return the number of characters read so
far (commonly referred to as EOF push). However, if the previous read()
returned because the user buffer was full _and_ the next character
is an EOF not at the beginning of the line, read() must not return 0,
thus mistakenly indicating the end-of-file condition.
The TTY_PUSH flag is used to indicate an EOF was received which is not
at the beginning of the line. Because the EOF push condition is
evaluated by a thread other than the read(), multiple EOF pushes can
cause a premature end-of-file to be indicated.
Instead, discover the 'EOF push as first read character' condition
from the read() thread itself, and restart the i/o loop if detected.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Separate the head & commit indices from the tail index to avoid
cache-line contention (so called 'false-sharing') between concurrent
threads.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since neither echo_commit nor echo_tail can change for the duration
of __process_echoes loop, substitute index comparison for the
snapshot counter.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Don't have the driver flush received echoes if no echoes were
actually output.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Byte-by-byte echo output is painfully slow, requiring a lock/unlock
cycle for every input byte.
Instead, perform the echo output in blocks of 256 characters, and
at least once per flip buffer receive. Enough space is reserved in
the echo buffer to guarantee a full block can be saved without
overrunning the echo output. Overrun is prevented by discarding
the oldest echoes until enough space exists in the echo buffer
to receive at least a full block of new echoes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Use output_lock mutex as a memory barrier when storing echo_commit.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Adding data to echo_buf (via add_echo_byte()) is guaranteed to be
single-threaded, since all callers are from the n_tty_receive_buf()
path. Processing the echo_buf can be called from either the
n_tty_receive_buf() path or the n_tty_write() path; however, these
callers are already serialized by output_lock.
Publish cumulative echo_head changes to echo_commit; process echo_buf
from echo_tail to echo_commit; remove echo_lock.
On echo_buf overrun, claim output_lock to serialize changes to
echo_tail.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Prepare for lockless echo_buf handling; compute current byte count
of echo_buf from head and tail indices.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Instead of using a single index to track the current echo_buf position,
use a head index when adding to the buffer and a tail index when
consuming from the buffer. Allow these head and tail indices to wrap
at max representable value; perform modulo reduction via helper
functions when accessing the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The echo_overrun field is only assigned and never tested; remove it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Scheduling buffer work on the same cpu as the read() thread
limits the parallelism now possible between the receive_buf path
and the n_tty_read() path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The pty driver forces ldisc flow control on, regardless of available
receive buffer space, so the writer can be woken whenever unthrottle
is called. However, this 'forced throttle' has performance
consequences, as multiple atomic operations are necessary to
unthrottle and perform the write wakeup for every input line (in
canonical mode).
Instead, short-circuit the unthrottle if the tty is a pty and perform
the write wakeup directly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Prepare to special case pty flow control; avoid forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Prepare for special handling of pty throttle/unthrottle; factor
flow control into helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Prepare to factor throttle and unthrottle into helper functions;
relocate chars_in_buffer() to avoid forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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No tty driver modifies termios during throttle() or unthrottle().
Therefore, only read safety is required.
However, tty_throttle_safe and tty_unthrottle_safe must still be
mutually exclusive; introduce throttle_mutex for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the read buffer indices are in the same cache-line, cpus will
contended over the cache-line (so called 'false sharing').
Separate the producer-published fields from the consumer-published
fields; document the locks relevant to each field.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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User-space read() can run concurrently with receiving from device;
waiting for receive_buf() to complete is not required.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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lnext escapes the next input character as a literal, and must
be reset when canonical mode changes (to avoid misinterpreting
a special character as a literal if canonical mode is changed
back again).
lnext is specifically not reset on a buffer flush so as to avoid
misinterpreting the next input character as a special character.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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n_tty has a single-producer/single-consumer input model;
use lockless publish instead.
Use termios_rwsem to exclude both consumer and producer while
changing or resetting buffer indices, eg., when flushing. Also,
claim exclusive termios_rwsem to safely retrieve the buffer
indices from a thread other than consumer or producer
(eg., TIOCINQ ioctl).
Note the read_tail is published _after_ clearing the newline
indicator in read_flags to avoid racing the producer.
Drop read_lock spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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