From ecb3d28c7edd58b54f16838c434b342ba9195bec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joel Becker Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2008 19:29:05 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] configfs: Convenience macros for attribute definition. Sysfs has the _ATTR() and _ATTR_RO() macros to make defining extended form attributes easier. configfs should have something similiar. - _CONFIGFS_ATTR() and _CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO() are the counterparts to the sysfs macros. - CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT() creates the extended form attribute structure. - CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS() defines the show_attribute()/store_attribute() operations that call the show()/store() operations of the extended form configfs_attributes. Signed-off-by: Joel Becker Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt index 44c97e6..fabcb0e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt @@ -311,9 +311,20 @@ the subsystem must be ready for it. [An Example] The best example of these basic concepts is the simple_children -subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example.c It -shows a trivial object displaying and storing an attribute, and a simple -group creating and destroying these children. +subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example_explicit.c +and configfs_example_macros.c. It shows a trivial object displaying and +storing an attribute, and a simple group creating and destroying these +children. + +The only difference between configfs_example_explicit.c and +configfs_example_macros.c is how the attributes of the childless item +are defined. The childless item has extended attributes, each with +their own show()/store() operation. This follows a convention commonly +used in sysfs. configfs_example_explicit.c creates these attributes +by explicitly defining the structures involved. Conversely +configfs_example_macros.c uses some convenience macros from configfs.h +to define the attributes. These macros are similar to their sysfs +counterparts. [Hierarchy Navigation and the Subsystem Mutex] diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c deleted file mode 100644 index 03964879..0000000 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,485 +0,0 @@ -/* - * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: - * - * configfs_example.c - This file is a demonstration module containing - * a number of configfs subsystems. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - * License along with this program; if not, write to the - * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. - * - * Based on sysfs: - * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel - * - * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -#include - - - -/* - * 01-childless - * - * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create - * any config_items. It just has attributes. - * - * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. - * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly - * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for - * such a subsystem. - */ - -struct childless { - struct configfs_subsystem subsys; - int showme; - int storeme; -}; - -struct childless_attribute { - struct configfs_attribute attr; - ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *); - ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t); -}; - -static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; -} - -static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t pos; - - pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); - childless->showme++; - - return pos; -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, - const char *page, - size_t count) -{ - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - childless->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[01-childless]\n" -"\n" -"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" -"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" -"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" -"than a directory in /proc.\n"); -} - -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, - .show = childless_showme_read, -}; -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, - .show = childless_storeme_read, - .store = childless_storeme_write, -}; -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, - .show = childless_description_read, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { - &childless_attr_showme.attr, - &childless_attr_storeme.attr, - &childless_attr_description.attr, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); - struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = - container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); - ssize_t ret = 0; - - if (childless_attr->show) - ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page); - return ret; -} - -static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); - struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = - container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); - ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; - - if (childless_attr->store) - ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count); - return ret; -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, - .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type childless_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct childless childless_subsys = { - .subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", - .ci_type = &childless_type, - }, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 02-simple-children - * - * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that - * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is - * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the - * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. - */ - -struct simple_child { - struct config_item item; - int storeme; -}; - -static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "storeme", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { - &simple_child_attr_storeme, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t count; - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - - count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - simple_child->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_child(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { - .release = simple_child_release, - .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, - .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - - -struct simple_children { - struct config_group group; -}; - -static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; -} - -static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child; - - simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_child) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - - config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, - &simple_child_type); - - simple_child->storeme = 0; - - return &simple_child->item; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { - &simple_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[02-simple-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" -"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); -} - -static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_children(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { - .release = simple_children_release, - .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { - .make_item = simple_children_make_item, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", - .ci_type = &simple_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 03-group-children - * - * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, - * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a - * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates - * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child - * children of its own. - */ - -static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_children *simple_children; - - simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_children) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - - config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, - &simple_children_type); - - return &simple_children->group; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { - &group_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[03-group-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" -"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { - .make_group = group_children_make_group, -}; - -static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", - .ci_type = &group_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. - * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It - * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules - * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem - * on it directly. - */ -static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { - &childless_subsys.subsys, - &simple_children_subsys, - &group_children_subsys, - NULL, -}; - -static int __init configfs_example_init(void) -{ - int ret; - int i; - struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { - subsys = example_subsys[i]; - - config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); - mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); - ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); - if (ret) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", - ret, - subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); - goto out_unregister; - } - } - - return 0; - -out_unregister: - for (; i >= 0; i--) { - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); - } - - return ret; -} - -static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); - } -} - -module_init(configfs_example_init); -module_exit(configfs_example_exit); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d428cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ +/* + * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: + * + * configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module + * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It explicitly defines + * each structure without using the helper macros defined in + * configfs.h. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + * + * Based on sysfs: + * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel + * + * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + + + +/* + * 01-childless + * + * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create + * any config_items. It just has attributes. + * + * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. + * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly + * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for + * such a subsystem. + */ + +struct childless { + struct configfs_subsystem subsys; + int showme; + int storeme; +}; + +struct childless_attribute { + struct configfs_attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *); + ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t); +}; + +static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; +} + +static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t pos; + + pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); + childless->showme++; + + return pos; +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, + const char *page, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + childless->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[01-childless]\n" +"\n" +"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" +"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" +"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" +"than a directory in /proc.\n"); +} + +static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = { + .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = childless_showme_read, +}; +static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = { + .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, + .show = childless_storeme_read, + .store = childless_storeme_write, +}; +static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = { + .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, + .show = childless_description_read, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { + &childless_attr_showme.attr, + &childless_attr_storeme.attr, + &childless_attr_description.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); + struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = + container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); + ssize_t ret = 0; + + if (childless_attr->show) + ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); + struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = + container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); + ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; + + if (childless_attr->store) + ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count); + return ret; +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, + .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type childless_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct childless childless_subsys = { + .subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", + .ci_type = &childless_type, + }, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 02-simple-children + * + * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that + * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is + * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the + * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. + */ + +struct simple_child { + struct config_item item; + int storeme; +}; + +static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "storeme", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { + &simple_child_attr_storeme, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t count; + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + + count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + simple_child->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_child(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { + .release = simple_child_release, + .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, + .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + + +struct simple_children { + struct config_group group; +}; + +static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; +} + +static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child; + + simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_child) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, + &simple_child_type); + + simple_child->storeme = 0; + + return &simple_child->item; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { + &simple_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[02-simple-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" +"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); +} + +static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_children(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { + .release = simple_children_release, + .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { + .make_item = simple_children_make_item, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", + .ci_type = &simple_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 03-group-children + * + * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, + * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a + * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates + * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child + * children of its own. + */ + +static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_children *simple_children; + + simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_children) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, + &simple_children_type); + + return &simple_children->group; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { + &group_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[03-group-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" +"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { + .make_group = group_children_make_group, +}; + +static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", + .ci_type = &group_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. + * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It + * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules + * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem + * on it directly. + */ +static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { + &childless_subsys.subsys, + &simple_children_subsys, + &group_children_subsys, + NULL, +}; + +static int __init configfs_example_init(void) +{ + int ret; + int i; + struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + subsys = example_subsys[i]; + + config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); + mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); + ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", + ret, + subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); + goto out_unregister; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_unregister: + for (; i >= 0; i--) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } +} + +module_init(configfs_example_init); +module_exit(configfs_example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8e30a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +/* + * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: + * + * configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module + * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It uses the helper + * macros defined by configfs.h + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + * + * Based on sysfs: + * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel + * + * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + + + +/* + * 01-childless + * + * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create + * any config_items. It just has attributes. + * + * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. + * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly + * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for + * such a subsystem. + */ + +struct childless { + struct configfs_subsystem subsys; + int showme; + int storeme; +}; + +static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; +} + +CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(childless); +#define CHILDLESS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ +struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) +#define CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show) \ +struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show); + +static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t pos; + + pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); + childless->showme++; + + return pos; +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); +} + +static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, + const char *page, + size_t count) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + childless->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[01-childless]\n" +"\n" +"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" +"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" +"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" +"than a directory in /proc.\n"); +} + +CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(showme, childless_showme_read); +CHILDLESS_ATTR(storeme, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, childless_storeme_read, + childless_storeme_write); +CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(description, childless_description_read); + +static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { + &childless_attr_showme.attr, + &childless_attr_storeme.attr, + &childless_attr_description.attr, + NULL, +}; + +CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(childless); +static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, + .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type childless_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct childless childless_subsys = { + .subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", + .ci_type = &childless_type, + }, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 02-simple-children + * + * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that + * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is + * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the + * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. + */ + +struct simple_child { + struct config_item item; + int storeme; +}; + +static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "storeme", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { + &simple_child_attr_storeme, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + ssize_t count; + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + + count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t count) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); + unsigned long tmp; + char *p = (char *) page; + + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (tmp > INT_MAX) + return -ERANGE; + + simple_child->storeme = tmp; + + return count; +} + +static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_child(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { + .release = simple_child_release, + .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, + .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + + +struct simple_children { + struct config_group group; +}; + +static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) +{ + return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; +} + +static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_child *simple_child; + + simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_child) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, + &simple_child_type); + + simple_child->storeme = 0; + + return &simple_child->item; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { + &simple_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[02-simple-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" +"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); +} + +static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) +{ + kfree(to_simple_children(item)); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { + .release = simple_children_release, + .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { + .make_item = simple_children_make_item, +}; + +static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", + .ci_type = &simple_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * 03-group-children + * + * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, + * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a + * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates + * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child + * children of its own. + */ + +static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) +{ + struct simple_children *simple_children; + + simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!simple_children) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, + &simple_children_type); + + return &simple_children->group; +} + +static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ca_name = "description", + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, +}; + +static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { + &group_children_attr_description, + NULL, +}; + +static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, + struct configfs_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + return sprintf(page, +"[03-group-children]\n" +"\n" +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" +"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); +} + +static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { + .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, +}; + +/* + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), + * no ->drop_item() is provided. + */ +static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { + .make_group = group_children_make_group, +}; + +static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { + .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, + .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, + .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { + .su_group = { + .cg_item = { + .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", + .ci_type = &group_children_type, + }, + }, +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. + * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It + * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules + * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem + * on it directly. + */ +static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { + &childless_subsys.subsys, + &simple_children_subsys, + &group_children_subsys, + NULL, +}; + +static int __init configfs_example_init(void) +{ + int ret; + int i; + struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + subsys = example_subsys[i]; + + config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); + mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); + ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", + ret, + subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); + goto out_unregister; + } + } + + return 0; + +out_unregister: + for (; i >= 0; i--) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); + } +} + +module_init(configfs_example_init); +module_exit(configfs_example_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/include/linux/configfs.h b/include/linux/configfs.h index 0a5491b..7f62777 100644 --- a/include/linux/configfs.h +++ b/include/linux/configfs.h @@ -130,8 +130,25 @@ struct configfs_attribute { /* * Users often need to create attribute structures for their configurable * attributes, containing a configfs_attribute member and function pointers - * for the show() and store() operations on that attribute. They can use - * this macro (similar to sysfs' __ATTR) to make defining attributes easier. + * for the show() and store() operations on that attribute. If they don't + * need anything else on the extended attribute structure, they can use + * this macro to define it The argument _item is the name of the + * config_item structure. + */ +#define CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(_item) \ +struct _item##_attribute { \ + struct configfs_attribute attr; \ + ssize_t (*show)(struct _item *, char *); \ + ssize_t (*store)(struct _item *, const char *, size_t); \ +} + +/* + * With the extended attribute structure, users can use this macro + * (similar to sysfs' __ATTR) to make defining attributes easier. + * An example: + * #define MYITEM_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ + * struct myitem_attribute childless_attr_##_name = \ + * __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) */ #define __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ { \ @@ -143,6 +160,52 @@ struct configfs_attribute { .show = _show, \ .store = _store, \ } +/* Here is a readonly version, only requiring a show() operation */ +#define __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show) \ +{ \ + .attr = { \ + .ca_name = __stringify(_name), \ + .ca_mode = 0444, \ + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, \ + }, \ + .show = _show, \ +} + +/* + * With these extended attributes, the simple show_attribute() and + * store_attribute() operations need to call the show() and store() of the + * attributes. This is a common pattern, so we provide a macro to define + * them. The argument _item is the name of the config_item structure. + * This macro expects the attributes to be named "struct _attribute" + * and the function to_() to exist; + */ +#define CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(_item) \ +static ssize_t _item##_attr_show(struct config_item *item, \ + struct configfs_attribute *attr, \ + char *page) \ +{ \ + struct _item *_item = to_##_item(item); \ + struct _item##_attribute *_item##_attr = \ + container_of(attr, struct _item##_attribute, attr); \ + ssize_t ret = 0; \ + \ + if (_item##_attr->show) \ + ret = _item##_attr->show(_item, page); \ + return ret; \ +} \ +static ssize_t _item##_attr_store(struct config_item *item, \ + struct configfs_attribute *attr, \ + const char *page, size_t count) \ +{ \ + struct _item *_item = to_##_item(item); \ + struct _item##_attribute *_item##_attr = \ + container_of(attr, struct _item##_attribute, attr); \ + ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; \ + \ + if (_item##_attr->store) \ + ret = _item##_attr->store(_item, page, count); \ + return ret; \ +} /* * If allow_link() exists, the item can symlink(2) out to other -- cgit v0.10.2