From 4a6dae6d382e9edf3ff440b819e554ed706359bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2005 16:07:24 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] atomic: cmpxchg

Introduce an atomic_cmpxchg operation.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
index 8eedaa2..f174416 100644
--- a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
@@ -115,6 +115,21 @@ boolean is return which indicates whether the resulting counter value
 is negative.  It requires explicit memory barrier semantics around the
 operation.
 
+Finally:
+
+	int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new);
+
+This performs an atomic compare exchange operation on the atomic value v,
+with the given old and new values. Like all atomic_xxx operations,
+atomic_cmpxchg will only satisfy its atomicity semantics as long as all
+other accesses of *v are performed through atomic_xxx operations.
+
+atomic_cmpxchg requires explicit memory barriers around the operation.
+
+The semantics for atomic_cmpxchg are the same as those defined for 'cas'
+below.
+
+
 If a caller requires memory barrier semantics around an atomic_t
 operation which does not return a value, a set of interfaces are
 defined which accomplish this:
diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c b/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c
index 2e64e8c..be46f65 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/lib/atomic32.c
@@ -37,17 +37,28 @@ int __atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ATOMIC_HASH(v), flags);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__atomic_add_return);
 
-void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
+int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 {
+	int ret;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(ATOMIC_HASH(v), flags);
 
-	v->counter = i;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(ATOMIC_HASH(v), flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ATOMIC_HASH(v), flags);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__atomic_add_return);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_set);
+void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(ATOMIC_HASH(v), flags);
+	v->counter = i;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ATOMIC_HASH(v), flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_set);
diff --git a/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h b/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
index 20ac3d9..a666080 100644
--- a/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-alpha/atomic.h
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_return(long i, atomic64_t * v)
 	return result;
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
 #define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1,(v))
 
diff --git a/include/asm-arm/atomic.h b/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
index 2885972..8ab1689 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/atomic.h
@@ -80,6 +80,23 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 	return result;
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *ptr, int old, int new)
+{
+	u32 oldval, res;
+
+	do {
+		__asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_cmpxchg\n"
+		"ldrex	%1, [%2]\n"
+		"teq	%1, %3\n"
+		"strexeq %0, %4, [%2]\n"
+		    : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval)
+		    : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
+		    : "cc");
+	} while (res);
+
+	return oldval;
+}
+
 static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
 {
 	unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
@@ -131,6 +148,20 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 	return val;
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
diff --git a/include/asm-arm26/atomic.h b/include/asm-arm26/atomic.h
index 4a88235..54b24ea 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm26/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm26/atomic.h
@@ -62,6 +62,20 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
         return val;
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
diff --git a/include/asm-cris/atomic.h b/include/asm-cris/atomic.h
index 8c2e783..45891f7d 100644
--- a/include/asm-cris/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-cris/atomic.h
@@ -123,6 +123,19 @@ static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(volatile atomic_t *v)
 	return retval;
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	cris_atomic_save(v, flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	cris_atomic_restore(v, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing */
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()    barrier()
 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()     barrier()
diff --git a/include/asm-frv/atomic.h b/include/asm-frv/atomic.h
index e759684..55f06a0 100644
--- a/include/asm-frv/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-frv/atomic.h
@@ -414,4 +414,6 @@ extern uint32_t __cmpxchg_32(uint32_t *v, uint32_t test, uint32_t new);
 
 #endif
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+
 #endif /* _ASM_ATOMIC_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-h8300/atomic.h b/include/asm-h8300/atomic.h
index 7230f65..d504392 100644
--- a/include/asm-h8300/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-h8300/atomic.h
@@ -82,6 +82,19 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 	return ret == 0;
 }
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static __inline__ void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__("stc ccr,r1l\n\t"
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
index 509720b..5ff698e 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+
 #define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1,v))
 #define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1,v))
 
diff --git a/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h b/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
index 874a6f8..593d3da 100644
--- a/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/atomic.h
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ ia64_atomic64_sub (__s64 i, atomic64_t *v)
 	return new;
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+
 #define atomic_add_return(i,v)						\
 ({									\
 	int __ia64_aar_i = (i);						\
diff --git a/include/asm-m68k/atomic.h b/include/asm-m68k/atomic.h
index 38f3043..b821975 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68k/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68k/atomic.h
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ static inline void atomic_set_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *v)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("orl %1,%0" : "+m" (*v) : "id" (mask));
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing */
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()	barrier()
 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()	barrier()
diff --git a/include/asm-m68knommu/atomic.h b/include/asm-m68knommu/atomic.h
index a83631e..2fd33a5 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68knommu/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68knommu/atomic.h
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
 	return temp;
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
 #define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1,(v))
 
diff --git a/include/asm-mips/atomic.h b/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
index 6202eb8..4fba0d0 100644
--- a/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/atomic.h
@@ -287,6 +287,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t * v)
 	return result;
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
 #define atomic_dec_return(v) atomic_sub_return(1,(v))
 #define atomic_inc_return(v) atomic_add_return(1,(v))
 
diff --git a/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h b/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
index 048a2c7..52c9a45 100644
--- a/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-parisc/atomic.h
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
 }
 
 /* exported interface */
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 
 #define atomic_add(i,v)	((void)(__atomic_add_return( ((int)i),(v))))
 #define atomic_sub(i,v)	((void)(__atomic_add_return(-((int)i),(v))))
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
index 9c0b372..37205fa 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v)
 	return t;
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
 #define atomic_sub_and_test(a, v)	(atomic_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
 #define atomic_dec_and_test(v)		(atomic_dec_return((v)) == 0)
 
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/atomic.h b/include/asm-s390/atomic.h
index 9d86ba6..631014d 100644
--- a/include/asm-s390/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/atomic.h
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ atomic_compare_and_swap(int expected_oldval,int new_val,atomic_t *v)
         return retval;
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) (atomic_compare_and_swap((o), (n), &((v)->counter)))
+
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()	smp_mb()
 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()	smp_mb()
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()	smp_mb()
diff --git a/include/asm-sh/atomic.h b/include/asm-sh/atomic.h
index 3c4f805d..a148c76 100644
--- a/include/asm-sh/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-sh/atomic.h
@@ -87,6 +87,20 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
 #define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1,(v))
 #define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1,(v))
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static __inline__ void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
diff --git a/include/asm-sh64/atomic.h b/include/asm-sh64/atomic.h
index 8c3872d..6eeb57b 100644
--- a/include/asm-sh64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-sh64/atomic.h
@@ -99,6 +99,20 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
 #define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1,(v))
 #define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1,(v))
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static __inline__ void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
diff --git a/include/asm-sparc/atomic.h b/include/asm-sparc/atomic.h
index 37f6ab6..52bdd1a 100644
--- a/include/asm-sparc/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc/atomic.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
 #define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
 
 extern int __atomic_add_return(int, atomic_t *);
+extern int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *, int, int);
 extern void atomic_set(atomic_t *, int);
 
 #define atomic_read(v)          ((v)->counter)
diff --git a/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h b/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
index e175afc..3a0b438 100644
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc64/atomic.h
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ extern int atomic64_sub_ret(int, atomic64_t *);
 #define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_ret(i, v) < 0)
 #define atomic64_add_negative(i, v) (atomic64_add_ret(i, v) < 0)
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()	membar_storeload_loadload();
diff --git a/include/asm-v850/atomic.h b/include/asm-v850/atomic.h
index 395268a..e497166 100644
--- a/include/asm-v850/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-v850/atomic.h
@@ -90,6 +90,20 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_clear_mask (unsigned long mask, unsigned long *add
 #define atomic_dec_and_test(v)		(atomic_sub_return (1, (v)) == 0)
 #define atomic_add_negative(i,v)	(atomic_add_return ((i), (v)) < 0)
 
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	ret = v->counter;
+	if (likely(ret == old))
+		v->counter = new;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /* Atomic operations are already serializing on ARM */
 #define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()	barrier()
 #define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()	barrier()
diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
index fc4c595..75c8a1e 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/atomic.h
@@ -360,6 +360,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 	return atomic_add_return(-i,v);
 }
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), old, new))
+
 #define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1,v))
 #define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1,v))
 
diff --git a/include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h b/include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h
index 12b5732..cd40c5e 100644
--- a/include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t * v)
  */
 #define atomic_add_negative(i,v) (atomic_add_return((i),(v)) < 0)
 
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 
 static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
 {
-- 
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