From 1a11126bcb7c93c289bf3218fa546fd3b0c0df8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 19:25:32 +0200 Subject: tracing: Turn event/id->i_private into call->event.type event_id_read() is racy, ftrace_event_call can be already freed by trace_remove_event_call() callers. Change event_create_dir() to pass "data = call->event.type", this is all event_id_read() needs. ftrace_event_id_fops no longer needs tracing_open_generic(). We add the new helper, event_file_data(), to read ->i_private, it will have more users. Note: currently ACCESS_ONCE() and "id != 0" check are not needed, but we are going to change event_remove/rmdir to clear ->i_private. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172532.GA3605@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 898f868..c2d13c5 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -409,6 +409,11 @@ static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir) mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } +static void *event_file_data(struct file *filp) +{ + return ACCESS_ONCE(file_inode(filp)->i_private); +} + /* * Open and update trace_array ref count. * Must have the current trace_array passed to it. @@ -946,14 +951,18 @@ static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) static ssize_t event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data; + int id = (long)event_file_data(filp); char buf[32]; int len; if (*ppos) return 0; - len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", call->event.type); + if (unlikely(!id)) + return -ENODEV; + + len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id); + return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len); } @@ -1240,7 +1249,6 @@ static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = { }; static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = { - .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = event_id_read, .llseek = default_llseek, }; @@ -1488,8 +1496,8 @@ event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS if (call->event.type && call->class->reg) - trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir, call, - id); + trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir, + (void *)(long)call->event.type, id); #endif /* -- cgit v0.10.2 From bc6f6b08dee5645770efb4b76186ded313f23752 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 19:25:36 +0200 Subject: tracing: Change event_enable/disable_read() to verify i_private != NULL tracing_open_generic_file() is racy, ftrace_event_file can be already freed by rmdir or trace_remove_event_call(). Change event_enable_read() and event_disable_read() to read and verify "file = i_private" under event_mutex. This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("enable") callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172536.GA3612@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index c2d13c5..3dfa841 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -684,15 +684,25 @@ static ssize_t event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ftrace_event_file *file = filp->private_data; + struct ftrace_event_file *file; + unsigned long flags; char buf[4] = "0"; - if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED && - !(file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + file = event_file_data(filp); + if (likely(file)) + flags = file->flags; + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); + + if (!file) + return -ENODEV; + + if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED && + !(flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) strcpy(buf, "1"); - if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED || - file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE) + if (flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED || + flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE) strcat(buf, "*"); strcat(buf, "\n"); @@ -704,13 +714,10 @@ static ssize_t event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ftrace_event_file *file = filp->private_data; + struct ftrace_event_file *file; unsigned long val; int ret; - if (!file) - return -EINVAL; - ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); if (ret) return ret; @@ -722,8 +729,11 @@ event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, switch (val) { case 0: case 1: + ret = -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); - ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val); + file = event_file_data(filp); + if (likely(file)) + ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); break; -- cgit v0.10.2 From e2912b091c26b8ea95e5e00a43a7ac620f6c94a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 19:25:40 +0200 Subject: tracing: Change event_filter_read/write to verify i_private != NULL event_filter_read/write() are racy, ftrace_event_call can be already freed by trace_remove_event_call() callers. 1. Shift mutex_lock(event_mutex) from print/apply_event_filter to the callers. 2. Change the callers, event_filter_read() and event_filter_write() to read i_private under this mutex and abort if it is NULL. This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("filter") callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172540.GA3619@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 3dfa841..1d7b6d0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -980,21 +980,28 @@ static ssize_t event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data; + struct ftrace_event_call *call; struct trace_seq *s; - int r; + int r = -ENODEV; if (*ppos) return 0; s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!s) return -ENOMEM; trace_seq_init(s); - print_event_filter(call, s); - r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + call = event_file_data(filp); + if (call) + print_event_filter(call, s); + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); + + if (call) + r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); kfree(s); @@ -1005,9 +1012,9 @@ static ssize_t event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - struct ftrace_event_call *call = filp->private_data; + struct ftrace_event_call *call; char *buf; - int err; + int err = -ENODEV; if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; @@ -1022,7 +1029,12 @@ event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, } buf[cnt] = '\0'; - err = apply_event_filter(call, buf); + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + call = event_file_data(filp); + if (call) + err = apply_event_filter(call, buf); + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); + free_page((unsigned long) buf); if (err < 0) return err; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c index 0c7b75a..97daa8c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c @@ -637,17 +637,15 @@ static void append_filter_err(struct filter_parse_state *ps, free_page((unsigned long) buf); } +/* caller must hold event_mutex */ void print_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_seq *s) { - struct event_filter *filter; + struct event_filter *filter = call->filter; - mutex_lock(&event_mutex); - filter = call->filter; if (filter && filter->filter_string) trace_seq_printf(s, "%s\n", filter->filter_string); else trace_seq_puts(s, "none\n"); - mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } void print_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system, @@ -1841,23 +1839,22 @@ static int create_system_filter(struct event_subsystem *system, return err; } +/* caller must hold event_mutex */ int apply_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *filter_string) { struct event_filter *filter; - int err = 0; - - mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + int err; if (!strcmp(strstrip(filter_string), "0")) { filter_disable(call); filter = call->filter; if (!filter) - goto out_unlock; + return 0; RCU_INIT_POINTER(call->filter, NULL); /* Make sure the filter is not being used */ synchronize_sched(); __free_filter(filter); - goto out_unlock; + return 0; } err = create_filter(call, filter_string, true, &filter); @@ -1884,8 +1881,6 @@ int apply_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *filter_string) __free_filter(tmp); } } -out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return err; } -- cgit v0.10.2 From c5a44a1200c6eda2202434f25325e8ad19533fca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 19:25:43 +0200 Subject: tracing: Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL trace_format_open() and trace_format_seq_ops are racy, nothing protects ftrace_event_call from trace_remove_event_call(). Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL, change f_stop() to drop this lock. This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("format") callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem. Note: the usage of event_mutex is sub-optimal but simple, we can change this later. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172543.GA3622@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 1d7b6d0..50dc8b2 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ enum { static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { - struct ftrace_event_call *call = m->private; + struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private); struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields; struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call); struct list_head *node = v; @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - struct ftrace_event_call *call = m->private; + struct ftrace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private); struct ftrace_event_field *field; const char *array_descriptor; @@ -925,6 +925,11 @@ static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER; loff_t l = 0; + /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */ + mutex_lock(&event_mutex); + if (!event_file_data(m->private)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + while (l < *pos && p) p = f_next(m, p, &l); @@ -933,6 +938,7 @@ static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { + mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = { @@ -944,7 +950,6 @@ static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = { static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - struct ftrace_event_call *call = inode->i_private; struct seq_file *m; int ret; @@ -953,7 +958,7 @@ static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return ret; m = file->private_data; - m->private = call; + m->private = file; return 0; } -- cgit v0.10.2 From f6a84bdc75b5c11621dec58db73fe102cbaf40cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 19:25:47 +0200 Subject: tracing: Introduce remove_event_file_dir() Preparation for the next patch. Extract the common code from remove_event_from_tracers() and __trace_remove_event_dirs() into the new helper, remove_event_file_dir(). The patch looks more complicated than it actually is, it also moves remove_subsystem() up to avoid the forward declaration. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172547.GA3629@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 50dc8b2..05d647e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -409,11 +409,31 @@ static void put_system(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir) mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); } +static void remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir) +{ + if (!dir) + return; + + if (!--dir->nr_events) { + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir->entry); + list_del(&dir->list); + __put_system_dir(dir); + } +} + static void *event_file_data(struct file *filp) { return ACCESS_ONCE(file_inode(filp)->i_private); } +static void remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file *file) +{ + list_del(&file->list); + debugfs_remove_recursive(file->dir); + remove_subsystem(file->system); + kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file); +} + /* * Open and update trace_array ref count. * Must have the current trace_array passed to it. @@ -1549,33 +1569,16 @@ event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, return 0; } -static void remove_subsystem(struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir) -{ - if (!dir) - return; - - if (!--dir->nr_events) { - debugfs_remove_recursive(dir->entry); - list_del(&dir->list); - __put_system_dir(dir); - } -} - static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { struct ftrace_event_file *file; struct trace_array *tr; do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) { - if (file->event_call != call) continue; - list_del(&file->list); - debugfs_remove_recursive(file->dir); - remove_subsystem(file->system); - kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file); - + remove_event_file_dir(file); /* * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is * a double loop. After finding the call for this @@ -2305,12 +2308,8 @@ __trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) { struct ftrace_event_file *file, *next; - list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list) { - list_del(&file->list); - debugfs_remove_recursive(file->dir); - remove_subsystem(file->system); - kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file); - } + list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list) + remove_event_file_dir(file); } static void -- cgit v0.10.2 From bf682c3159c4d298d1126a56793ed3f5e80395f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2013 20:35:27 +0200 Subject: tracing: Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear "d_subdirs"->i_private Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear ->i_private for every file we are going to remove. We need to check file->dir != NULL because event_create_dir() can fail. debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is fine but the patch moves it under the same check anyway for readability. spin_lock(d_lock) and "d_inode != NULL" check are not needed afaics, but I do not understand this code enough. tracing_open_generic_file() and tracing_release_generic_file() can go away, ftrace_enable_fops and ftrace_event_filter_fops() use tracing_open_generic() but only to check tracing_disabled. This fixes all races with event_remove() or instance_delete(). f_op->read/write/whatever can never use the freed file/call, all event/* files were changed to check and use ->i_private under event_mutex. Note: this doesn't not fix other problems, event_remove() can destroy the active ftrace_event_call, we need more changes but those changes are completely orthogonal. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130728183527.GB16723@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 05d647e..a67c913 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -428,42 +428,26 @@ static void *event_file_data(struct file *filp) static void remove_event_file_dir(struct ftrace_event_file *file) { + struct dentry *dir = file->dir; + struct dentry *child; + + if (dir) { + spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */ + list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) { + if (child->d_inode) /* probably unneeded */ + child->d_inode->i_private = NULL; + } + spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock); + + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); + } + list_del(&file->list); - debugfs_remove_recursive(file->dir); remove_subsystem(file->system); kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file); } /* - * Open and update trace_array ref count. - * Must have the current trace_array passed to it. - */ -static int tracing_open_generic_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) -{ - struct ftrace_event_file *file = inode->i_private; - struct trace_array *tr = file->tr; - int ret; - - if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp); - if (ret < 0) - trace_array_put(tr); - return ret; -} - -static int tracing_release_generic_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) -{ - struct ftrace_event_file *file = inode->i_private; - struct trace_array *tr = file->tr; - - trace_array_put(tr); - - return 0; -} - -/* * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events. */ static int @@ -1281,10 +1265,9 @@ static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = { }; static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = { - .open = tracing_open_generic_file, + .open = tracing_open_generic, .read = event_enable_read, .write = event_enable_write, - .release = tracing_release_generic_file, .llseek = default_llseek, }; -- cgit v0.10.2 From 1c80c43290ee576afe8d39ecc905fa3958a5858c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2013 20:22:00 -0400 Subject: ftrace: Consolidate some duplicate code for updating ftrace ops When ftrace ops modifies the functions that it will trace, the update to the function mcount callers may need to be modified. Consolidate the two places that do the checks to see if an update is required with a wrapper function for those checks. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 8ce9eef..92d3334 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -3384,6 +3384,12 @@ ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove) return add_hash_entry(hash, ip); } +static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops) +{ + if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED && ftrace_enabled) + ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS); +} + static int ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable) @@ -3426,9 +3432,8 @@ ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len, mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash); - if (!ret && ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED - && ftrace_enabled) - ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS); + if (!ret) + ftrace_ops_update_code(ops); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -3655,9 +3660,8 @@ int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash, orig_hash, iter->hash); - if (!ret && (iter->ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) - && ftrace_enabled) - ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS); + if (!ret) + ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops); mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); } -- cgit v0.10.2 From 8c4f3c3fa9681dc549cd35419b259496082fef8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 00:04:32 -0400 Subject: ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit There's been a nasty bug that would show up and not give much info. The bug displayed the following warning: WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1529 __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230() Pid: 20903, comm: bash Tainted: G O 3.6.11+ #38405.trunk Call Trace: [] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [] __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230 [] ftrace_hash_move+0x28/0x1d0 [] ? kfree+0x2c/0x110 [] ftrace_regex_release+0x8e/0x150 [] __fput+0xae/0x220 [] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [] task_work_run+0x72/0x90 [] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0xc0 [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c [] int_signal+0x12/0x17 ---[ end trace 793179526ee09b2c ]--- It was finally narrowed down to unloading a module that was being traced. It was actually more than that. When functions are being traced, there's a table of all functions that have a ref count of the number of active tracers attached to that function. When a function trace callback is registered to a function, the function's record ref count is incremented. When it is unregistered, the function's record ref count is decremented. If an inconsistency is detected (ref count goes below zero) the above warning is shown and the function tracing is permanently disabled until reboot. The ftrace callback ops holds a hash of functions that it filters on (and/or filters off). If the hash is empty, the default means to filter all functions (for the filter_hash) or to disable no functions (for the notrace_hash). When a module is unloaded, it frees the function records that represent the module functions. These records exist on their own pages, that is function records for one module will not exist on the same page as function records for other modules or even the core kernel. Now when a module unloads, the records that represents its functions are freed. When the module is loaded again, the records are recreated with a default ref count of zero (unless there's a callback that traces all functions, then they will also be traced, and the ref count will be incremented). The problem is that if an ftrace callback hash includes functions of the module being unloaded, those hash entries will not be removed. If the module is reloaded in the same location, the hash entries still point to the functions of the module but the module's ref counts do not reflect that. With the help of Steve and Joern, we found a reproducer: Using uinput module and uinput_release function. cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing modprobe uinput echo uinput_release > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer rmmod uinput modprobe uinput # check /proc/modules to see if loaded in same addr, otherwise try again echo nop > current_tracer [BOOM] The above loads the uinput module, which creates a table of functions that can be traced within the module. We add uinput_release to the filter_hash to trace just that function. Enable function tracincg, which increments the ref count of the record associated to uinput_release. Remove uinput, which frees the records including the one that represents uinput_release. Load the uinput module again (and make sure it's at the same address). This recreates the function records all with a ref count of zero, including uinput_release. Disable function tracing, which will decrement the ref count for uinput_release which is now zero because of the module removal and reload, and we have a mismatch (below zero ref count). The solution is to check all currently tracing ftrace callbacks to see if any are tracing any of the module's functions when a module is loaded (it already does that with callbacks that trace all functions). If a callback happens to have a module function being traced, it increments that records ref count and starts tracing that function. There may be a strange side effect with this, where tracing module functions on unload and then reloading a new module may have that new module's functions being traced. This may be something that confuses the user, but it's not a big deal. Another approach is to disable all callback hashes on module unload, but this leaves some ftrace callbacks that may not be registered, but can still have hashes tracing the module's function where ftrace doesn't know about it. That situation can cause the same bug. This solution solves that case too. Another benefit of this solution, is it is possible to trace a module's function on unload and load. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130705142629.GA325@redhat.com Reported-by: Jörn Engel Reported-by: Dave Jones Reported-by: Steve Hodgson Tested-by: Steve Hodgson Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 92d3334..a6d098c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -2169,12 +2169,57 @@ static cycle_t ftrace_update_time; static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt; unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; -static int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops) +static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops) { - struct ftrace_hash *hash; + /* + * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module. + * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions. + */ + return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash) && + ftrace_hash_empty(ops->notrace_hash); +} + +/* + * Check if the current ops references the record. + * + * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for. + * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it. + * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it. + */ +static inline bool +ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec) +{ + /* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */ + if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) + return 0; + + /* If ops traces all mods, we already accounted for it */ + if (ops_traces_mod(ops)) + return 0; + + /* The function must be in the filter */ + if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->filter_hash) && + !ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->filter_hash, rec->ip)) + return 0; - hash = ops->filter_hash; - return ftrace_hash_empty(hash); + /* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */ + if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec) +{ + struct ftrace_ops *ops; + int cnt = 0; + + for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { + if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec)) + cnt++; + } + + return cnt; } static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) @@ -2183,6 +2228,7 @@ static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) struct dyn_ftrace *p; cycle_t start, stop; unsigned long ref = 0; + bool test = false; int i; /* @@ -2196,9 +2242,12 @@ static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) { - if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED && - ops_traces_mod(ops)) - ref++; + if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) { + if (ops_traces_mod(ops)) + ref++; + else + test = true; + } } } @@ -2208,12 +2257,16 @@ static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) for (pg = ftrace_new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) { for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) { + int cnt = ref; + /* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */ if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -1; p = &pg->records[i]; - p->flags = ref; + if (test) + cnt += referenced_filters(p); + p->flags = cnt; /* * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump @@ -2233,7 +2286,7 @@ static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus * passing the ftrace_make_call check. */ - if (ftrace_start_up && ref) { + if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) { int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1); if (failed) ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip); -- cgit v0.10.2 From 776164c1faac4966ab14418bb0922e1820da1d19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 17:12:56 +0200 Subject: debugfs: debugfs_remove_recursive() must not rely on list_empty(d_subdirs) debugfs_remove_recursive() is wrong, 1. it wrongly assumes that !list_empty(d_subdirs) means that this dir should be removed. This is not that bad by itself, but: 2. if d_subdirs does not becomes empty after __debugfs_remove() it gives up and silently fails, it doesn't even try to remove other entries. However ->d_subdirs can be non-empty because it still has the already deleted !debugfs_positive() entries. 3. simple_release_fs() is called even if __debugfs_remove() fails. Suppose we have dir1/ dir2/ file2 file1 and someone opens dir1/dir2/file2. Now, debugfs_remove_recursive(dir1/dir2) succeeds, and dir1/dir2 goes away. But debugfs_remove_recursive(dir1) silently fails and doesn't remove this directory. Because it tries to delete (the already deleted) dir1/dir2/file2 again and then fails due to "Avoid infinite loop" logic. Test-case: #!/bin/sh cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo 'p:probe/sigprocmask sigprocmask' >> kprobe_events sleep 1000 < events/probe/sigprocmask/id & echo -n >| kprobe_events [ -d events/probe ] && echo "ERR!! failed to rm probe" And after that it is not possible to create another probe entry. With this patch debugfs_remove_recursive() skips !debugfs_positive() files although this is not strictly needed. The most important change is that it does not try to make ->d_subdirs empty, it simply scans the whole list(s) recursively and removes as much as possible. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726151256.GC19472@redhat.com Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c index 4888cb3..c7c83ff 100644 --- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c @@ -533,8 +533,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); */ void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry) { - struct dentry *child; - struct dentry *parent; + struct dentry *child, *next, *parent; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) return; @@ -544,61 +543,37 @@ void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry) return; parent = dentry; + down: mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(child, next, &parent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) { + if (!debugfs_positive(child)) + continue; - while (1) { - /* - * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed, - * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point. - */ - if (list_empty(&parent->d_subdirs)) { - mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); - if (parent == dentry) - break; - parent = parent->d_parent; - mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); - } - child = list_entry(parent->d_subdirs.next, struct dentry, - d_u.d_child); - next_sibling: - - /* - * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and - * remove all its descendants first. - */ + /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */ if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) { mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); parent = child; - mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); - continue; + goto down; } - __debugfs_remove(child, parent); - if (parent->d_subdirs.next == &child->d_u.d_child) { - /* - * Try the next sibling. - */ - if (child->d_u.d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) { - child = list_entry(child->d_u.d_child.next, - struct dentry, - d_u.d_child); - goto next_sibling; - } - - /* - * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove - * one dentry. - */ - mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); - break; - } - simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); + up: + if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent)) + simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); } - parent = dentry->d_parent; + mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); + child = parent; + parent = parent->d_parent; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); - __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent); + + if (child != dentry) { + next = list_entry(child->d_u.d_child.next, struct dentry, + d_u.d_child); + goto up; + } + + if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent)) + simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); - simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive); -- cgit v0.10.2 From 2816c551c796ec14620325b2c9ed75b9979d3125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2013 19:50:33 +0200 Subject: tracing: trace_remove_event_call() should fail if call/file is in use Change trace_remove_event_call(call) to return the error if this call is active. This is what the callers assume but can't verify outside of the tracing locks. Both trace_kprobe.c/trace_uprobe.c need the additional changes, unregister_trace_probe() should abort if trace_remove_event_call() fails. The caller is going to free this call/file so we must ensure that nobody can use them after trace_remove_event_call() succeeds. debugfs should be fine after the previous changes and event_remove() does TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, but still there are 2 reasons why we need the additional checks: - There could be a perf_event(s) attached to this tp_event, so the patch checks ->perf_refcount. - TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER can be suppressed by FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE, so we simply check FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED protected by event_mutex. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130729175033.GB26284@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h index 4372658..f98ab06 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ extern int trace_define_field(struct ftrace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, int filter_type); extern int trace_add_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call); -extern void trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call); +extern int trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call); #define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index a67c913..ec04836 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -1713,16 +1713,47 @@ static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call) destroy_preds(call); } +static int probe_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +{ + struct trace_array *tr; + struct ftrace_event_file *file; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS + if (call->perf_refcount) + return -EBUSY; +#endif + do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { + if (file->event_call != call) + continue; + /* + * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0) + * we are going to do, FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress + * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER. + */ + if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED) + return -EBUSY; + break; + } while_for_each_event_file(); + + __trace_remove_event_call(call); + + return 0; +} + /* Remove an event_call */ -void trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call) +int trace_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call) { + int ret; + mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); mutex_lock(&event_mutex); down_write(&trace_event_sem); - __trace_remove_event_call(call); + ret = probe_remove_event_call(call); up_write(&trace_event_sem); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); + + return ret; } #define for_each_event(event, start, end) \ -- cgit v0.10.2 From 2ba64035d0ca966fd189bc3e0826343fc81bf482 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2013 13:16:22 -0400 Subject: tracing: Add comment to describe special break case in probe_remove_event_call() The "break" used in the do_for_each_event_file() is used as an optimization as the loop is really a double loop. The loop searches all event files for each trace_array. There's only one matching event file per trace_array and after we find the event file for the trace_array, the break is used to jump to the next trace_array and start the search there. As this is not a standard way of using "break" in C code, it requires a comment right before the break to let people know what is going on. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index ec04836..29a7ebc 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -1732,6 +1732,12 @@ static int probe_remove_event_call(struct ftrace_event_call *call) */ if (file->flags & FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED) return -EBUSY; + /* + * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is + * a double loop. After finding the call for this + * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next + * trace_array. + */ break; } while_for_each_event_file(); -- cgit v0.10.2 From 40c32592668b727cbfcf7b1c0567f581bd62a5e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 23:33:50 -0400 Subject: tracing/kprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file. CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY); probes_open() release_all_trace_probes() unregister_trace_probe() if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) return -EBUSY write(fd, "1", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->reg() (kprobe_register) enable_trace_probe(tp) __unregister_trace_probe(tp); list_del(&tp->list) unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails! free_trace_probe(tp) write(fd, "0", 1) __ftrace_set_clr_event() call->class->unreg (kprobe_register) disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM! A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug and crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9 IP: [] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 PGD 7808a067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: --------------------------------- Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ #47 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000 RIP: 0010:[] [] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000 RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35 R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450 FS: 00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440 Call Trace: [] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30 [] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b [] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226 [] finish_open+0x46/0x54 [] do_last+0x7f6/0x996 [] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44 [] path_openat+0x232/0x496 [] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a [] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a [] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102 [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197 [] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7 RIP [] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7 RSP CR2: 00000005000000f9 ---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]--- The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must fail the removal of the kprobe. Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp structure from being used after it is freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c index 3811487..243f683 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static __kprobes bool trace_probe_is_on_module(struct trace_probe *tp) } static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp); -static void unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp); +static int unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp); static DEFINE_MUTEX(probe_lock); static LIST_HEAD(probe_list); @@ -351,9 +351,12 @@ static int unregister_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp) if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) return -EBUSY; + /* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */ + if (unregister_probe_event(tp)) + return -EBUSY; + __unregister_trace_probe(tp); list_del(&tp->list); - unregister_probe_event(tp); return 0; } @@ -632,7 +635,9 @@ static int release_all_trace_probes(void) /* TODO: Use batch unregistration */ while (!list_empty(&probe_list)) { tp = list_entry(probe_list.next, struct trace_probe, list); - unregister_trace_probe(tp); + ret = unregister_trace_probe(tp); + if (ret) + goto end; free_trace_probe(tp); } @@ -1247,11 +1252,15 @@ static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp) return ret; } -static void unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp) +static int unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp) { + int ret; + /* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */ - trace_remove_event_call(&tp->call); - kfree(tp->call.print_fmt); + ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tp->call); + if (!ret) + kfree(tp->call.print_fmt); + return ret; } /* Make a debugfs interface for controlling probe points */ -- cgit v0.10.2 From c6c2401d8bbaf9edc189b4c35a8cb2780b8b988e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2013 23:33:51 -0400 Subject: tracing/uprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use Uprobes suffer the same problem that kprobes have. There's a race between writing to the "enable" file and removing the probe. The probe checks for it being in use and if it is not, goes about deleting the probe and the event that represents it. But the problem with that is, after it checks if it is in use it can be enabled, and the deletion of the event (access to the probe) will fail, as it is in use. But the uprobe will still be deleted. This is a problem as the event can reference the uprobe that was deleted. The fix is to remove the event first, and check to make sure the event removal succeeds. Then it is safe to remove the probe. When the event exists, either ftrace or perf can enable the probe and prevent the event from being removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.991525256@goodmis.org Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c index a23d2d7..272261b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct trace_uprobe { (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n))) static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu); -static void unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu); +static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu); static DEFINE_MUTEX(uprobe_lock); static LIST_HEAD(uprobe_list); @@ -164,11 +164,17 @@ static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *grou } /* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event: call with locking uprobe_lock */ -static void unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu) +static int unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu) { + int ret; + + ret = unregister_uprobe_event(tu); + if (ret) + return ret; + list_del(&tu->list); - unregister_uprobe_event(tu); free_trace_uprobe(tu); + return 0; } /* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */ @@ -181,9 +187,12 @@ static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu) /* register as an event */ old_tp = find_probe_event(tu->call.name, tu->call.class->system); - if (old_tp) + if (old_tp) { /* delete old event */ - unregister_trace_uprobe(old_tp); + ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(old_tp); + if (ret) + goto end; + } ret = register_uprobe_event(tu); if (ret) { @@ -256,6 +265,8 @@ static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv) group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM; if (is_delete) { + int ret; + if (!event) { pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -269,9 +280,9 @@ static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv) return -ENOENT; } /* delete an event */ - unregister_trace_uprobe(tu); + ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(tu); mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock); - return 0; + return ret; } if (argc < 2) { @@ -408,16 +419,20 @@ fail_address_parse: return ret; } -static void cleanup_all_probes(void) +static int cleanup_all_probes(void) { struct trace_uprobe *tu; + int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock); while (!list_empty(&uprobe_list)) { tu = list_entry(uprobe_list.next, struct trace_uprobe, list); - unregister_trace_uprobe(tu); + ret = unregister_trace_uprobe(tu); + if (ret) + break; } mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock); + return ret; } /* Probes listing interfaces */ @@ -462,8 +477,13 @@ static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = { static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) - cleanup_all_probes(); + int ret; + + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { + ret = cleanup_all_probes(); + if (ret) + return ret; + } return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op); } @@ -968,12 +988,17 @@ static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu) return ret; } -static void unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu) +static int unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu) { + int ret; + /* tu->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */ - trace_remove_event_call(&tu->call); + ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tu->call); + if (ret) + return ret; kfree(tu->call.print_fmt); tu->call.print_fmt = NULL; + return 0; } /* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */ -- cgit v0.10.2 From ed5467da0e369e65b247b99eb6403cb79172bcda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Vagin Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2013 21:16:43 +0400 Subject: tracing: Fix fields of struct trace_iterator that are zeroed by mistake tracing_read_pipe zeros all fields bellow "seq". The declaration contains a comment about that, but it doesn't help. The first field is "snapshot", it's true when current open file is snapshot. Looks obvious, that it should not be zeroed. The second field is "started". It was converted from cpumask_t to cpumask_var_t (v2.6.28-4983-g4462344), in other words it was converted from cpumask to pointer on cpumask. Currently the reference on "started" memory is lost after the first read from tracing_read_pipe and a proper object will never be freed. The "started" is never dereferenced for trace_pipe, because trace_pipe can't have the TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE options. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375463803-3085183-1-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30 Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h index f98ab06..120d57a 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h @@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ struct trace_iterator { /* trace_seq for __print_flags() and __print_symbolic() etc. */ struct trace_seq tmp_seq; + cpumask_var_t started; + + /* it's true when current open file is snapshot */ + bool snapshot; + /* The below is zeroed out in pipe_read */ struct trace_seq seq; struct trace_entry *ent; @@ -90,10 +95,7 @@ struct trace_iterator { loff_t pos; long idx; - cpumask_var_t started; - - /* it's true when current open file is snapshot */ - bool snapshot; + /* All new field here will be zeroed out in pipe_read */ }; enum trace_iter_flags { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 882ec1d..f5b35a5 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -4151,6 +4151,7 @@ waitagain: memset(&iter->seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); + cpumask_clear(iter->started); iter->pos = -1; trace_event_read_lock(); -- cgit v0.10.2 From e67bc51e574ffe3c4bc1e09cab7658b1e780b4ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dhaval Giani Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2013 14:47:29 -0400 Subject: tracing: Fix trace_dump_stack() proto when CONFIG_TRACING is not set When CONFIG_TRACING is not enabled, the stub prototype for trace_dump_stack() is incorrect. It has (void) when it should be (int). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPhKKr_H=ukFnBL4WgDOVT5ay2xeF-Ho+CA0DWZX0E2JW-=vSQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 3bef14c..482ad2d 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode); static inline void tracing_start(void) { } static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { } -static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { } +static inline void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { } static inline void tracing_on(void) { } static inline void tracing_off(void) { } -- cgit v0.10.2 From 711e124379e0f889e40e2f01d7f5d61936d3cd23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Z Lam Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2013 18:36:15 -0700 Subject: tracing: Make TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE stop the correct buffer Releasing the free_buffer file in an instance causes the global buffer to be stopped when TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE is enabled. Operate on the correct buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik Cc: David Sharp Cc: Alexander Z Lam Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index f5b35a5..531c9e6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -4469,7 +4469,7 @@ tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) /* disable tracing ? */ if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE) - tracing_off(); + tracer_tracing_off(tr); /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */ tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS); -- cgit v0.10.2 From 9457158bbc0ee04ecef76862d73eecd8076e9c7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Z Lam Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2013 18:36:16 -0700 Subject: tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes Fixed two issues with changing the timestamp clock with trace_clock: - The global buffer was reset on instance clock changes. Change this to pass the correct per-instance buffer - ftrace_now() is used to set buf->time_start in tracing_reset_online_cpus(). This was incorrect because ftrace_now() used the global buffer's clock to return the current time. Change this to use buffer_ftrace_now() which returns the current time for the correct per-instance buffer. Also removed tracing_reset_current() because it is not used anywhere Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik Cc: David Sharp Cc: Alexander Z Lam Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10 Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 531c9e6..496f94d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -243,20 +243,25 @@ int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); -cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) +cycle_t buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu) { u64 ts; /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ - if (!global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer) + if (!buf->buffer) return trace_clock_local(); - ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer, cpu); - ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer, cpu, &ts); + ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu); + ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts); return ts; } +cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) +{ + return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu); +} + /** * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled * @@ -1211,7 +1216,7 @@ void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf) /* Make sure all commits have finished */ synchronize_sched(); - buf->time_start = ftrace_now(buf->cpu); + buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu); @@ -1219,11 +1224,6 @@ void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf) ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); } -void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) -{ - tracing_reset(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu); -} - /* Must have trace_types_lock held */ void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void) { @@ -4634,12 +4634,12 @@ static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock. * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps. */ - tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace.trace_buffer); + tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL && tr->max_buffer.buffer) ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); - tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace.max_buffer); + tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer); #endif mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); -- cgit v0.10.2