From af86da5318136eb49c0453c2e2be3280ee5d18d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Nov 2010 14:32:09 +0300
Subject: perf, x86: P4 PMU - describe config format

Add description of .config in a sake of RAW events.
At least this should bring some light to those who
will be reading this code.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event_p4.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event_p4.h
index a70cd21..295e2ff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event_p4.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event_p4.h
@@ -744,14 +744,6 @@ enum P4_ESCR_EMASKS {
 };
 
 /*
- * P4 PEBS specifics (Replay Event only)
- *
- * Format (bits):
- *   0-6: metric from P4_PEBS_METRIC enum
- *    7 : reserved
- *    8 : reserved
- * 9-11 : reserved
- *
  * Note we have UOP and PEBS bits reserved for now
  * just in case if we will need them once
  */
@@ -788,5 +780,60 @@ enum P4_PEBS_METRIC {
 	P4_PEBS_METRIC__max
 };
 
+/*
+ * Notes on internal configuration of ESCR+CCCR tuples
+ *
+ * Since P4 has quite the different architecture of
+ * performance registers in compare with "architectural"
+ * once and we have on 64 bits to keep configuration
+ * of performance event, the following trick is used.
+ *
+ * 1) Since both ESCR and CCCR registers have only low
+ *    32 bits valuable, we pack them into a single 64 bit
+ *    configuration. Low 32 bits of such config correspond
+ *    to low 32 bits of CCCR register and high 32 bits
+ *    correspond to low 32 bits of ESCR register.
+ *
+ * 2) The meaning of every bit of such config field can
+ *    be found in Intel SDM but it should be noted that
+ *    we "borrow" some reserved bits for own usage and
+ *    clean them or set to a proper value when we do
+ *    a real write to hardware registers.
+ *
+ * 3) The format of bits of config is the following
+ *    and should be either 0 or set to some predefined
+ *    values:
+ *
+ *    Low 32 bits
+ *    -----------
+ *      0-6: P4_PEBS_METRIC enum
+ *     7-11:                    reserved
+ *       12:                    reserved (Enable)
+ *    13-15:                    reserved (ESCR select)
+ *    16-17: Active Thread
+ *       18: Compare
+ *       19: Complement
+ *    20-23: Threshold
+ *       24: Edge
+ *       25:                    reserved (FORCE_OVF)
+ *       26:                    reserved (OVF_PMI_T0)
+ *       27:                    reserved (OVF_PMI_T1)
+ *    28-29:                    reserved
+ *       30:                    reserved (Cascade)
+ *       31:                    reserved (OVF)
+ *
+ *    High 32 bits
+ *    ------------
+ *        0:                    reserved (T1_USR)
+ *        1:                    reserved (T1_OS)
+ *        2:                    reserved (T0_USR)
+ *        3:                    reserved (T0_OS)
+ *        4: Tag Enable
+ *      5-8: Tag Value
+ *     9-24: Event Mask (may use P4_ESCR_EMASK_BIT helper)
+ *    25-30: enum P4_EVENTS
+ *       31:                    reserved (HT thread)
+ */
+
 #endif /* PERF_EVENT_P4_H */
 
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