From 53e724067a4ee9373972079e225d0d5f683b9c5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:21:58 -0500 Subject: ARM: KVM: arch_timers: Add guest timer core support Add some the architected timer related infrastructure, and support timer interrupt injection, which can happen as a resultof three possible events: - The virtual timer interrupt has fired while we were still executing the guest - The timer interrupt hasn't fired, but it expired while we were doing the world switch - A hrtimer we programmed earlier has fired Reviewed-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arch_timer.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arch_timer.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68cb9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arch_timer.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * Author: Marc Zyngier + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_ARM_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H +#define __ASM_ARM_KVM_ARCH_TIMER_H + +#include +#include +#include + +struct arch_timer_kvm { +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER + /* Is the timer enabled */ + bool enabled; + + /* Virtual offset */ + cycle_t cntvoff; +#endif +}; + +struct arch_timer_cpu { +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER + /* Registers: control register, timer value */ + u32 cntv_ctl; /* Saved/restored */ + cycle_t cntv_cval; /* Saved/restored */ + + /* + * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes + * here. + */ + + /* Background timer used when the guest is not running */ + struct hrtimer timer; + + /* Work queued with the above timer expires */ + struct work_struct expired; + + /* Background timer active */ + bool armed; + + /* Timer IRQ */ + const struct kvm_irq_level *irq; +#endif +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_TIMER +int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void); +int kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +#else +static inline int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void) +{ + return 0; +}; + +static inline int kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 6791c88..dfe9886 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS CONFIG_KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS #define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32 @@ -49,6 +50,9 @@ struct kvm_arch { /* VTTBR value associated with below pgd and vmid */ u64 vttbr; + /* Timer */ + struct arch_timer_kvm timer; + /* * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes * here. @@ -99,6 +103,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { /* VGIC state */ struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu; + struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu; /* * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arch_timer.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ac938d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arch_timer.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * Author: Marc Zyngier + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include + +static struct timecounter *timecounter; +static struct workqueue_struct *wqueue; +static struct kvm_irq_level timer_irq = { + .level = 1, +}; + +static cycle_t kvm_phys_timer_read(void) +{ + return timecounter->cc->read(timecounter->cc); +} + +static bool timer_is_armed(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer) +{ + return timer->armed; +} + +/* timer_arm: as in "arm the timer", not as in ARM the company */ +static void timer_arm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer, u64 ns) +{ + timer->armed = true; + hrtimer_start(&timer->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), ns), + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); +} + +static void timer_disarm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer) +{ + if (timer_is_armed(timer)) { + hrtimer_cancel(&timer->timer); + cancel_work_sync(&timer->expired); + timer->armed = false; + } +} + +static void kvm_timer_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; + + timer->cntv_ctl |= 1 << 1; /* Mask the interrupt in the guest */ + kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id, + vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.irq->irq, + vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.irq->level); +} + +static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = *(struct kvm_vcpu **)dev_id; + + /* + * We disable the timer in the world switch and let it be + * handled by kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(). Getting a timer + * interrupt at this point is a sure sign of some major + * breakage. + */ + pr_warn("Unexpected interrupt %d on vcpu %p\n", irq, vcpu); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void kvm_timer_inject_irq_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.expired); + vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.armed = false; + kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu); +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer; + timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, timer); + queue_work(wqueue, &timer->expired); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +/** + * kvm_timer_flush_hwstate - prepare to move the virt timer to the cpu + * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer + * + * Disarm any pending soft timers, since the world-switch code will write the + * virtual timer state back to the physical CPU. + */ +void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; + + /* + * We're about to run this vcpu again, so there is no need to + * keep the background timer running, as we're about to + * populate the CPU timer again. + */ + timer_disarm(timer); +} + +/** + * kvm_timer_sync_hwstate - sync timer state from cpu + * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer + * + * Check if the virtual timer was armed and either schedule a corresponding + * soft timer or inject directly if already expired. + */ +void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; + cycle_t cval, now; + u64 ns; + + /* Check if the timer is enabled and unmasked first */ + if ((timer->cntv_ctl & 3) != 1) + return; + + cval = timer->cntv_cval; + now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; + + BUG_ON(timer_is_armed(timer)); + + if (cval <= now) { + /* + * Timer has already expired while we were not + * looking. Inject the interrupt and carry on. + */ + kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu); + return; + } + + ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc, cval - now); + timer_arm(timer, ns); +} + +void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; + + INIT_WORK(&timer->expired, kvm_timer_inject_irq_work); + hrtimer_init(&timer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + timer->timer.function = kvm_timer_expire; + timer->irq = &timer_irq; +} + +static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info) +{ + enable_percpu_irq(timer_irq.irq, 0); +} + + +static int kvm_timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *cpu) +{ + switch (action) { + case CPU_STARTING: + case CPU_STARTING_FROZEN: + kvm_timer_init_interrupt(NULL); + break; + case CPU_DYING: + case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: + disable_percpu_irq(timer_irq.irq); + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block kvm_timer_cpu_nb = { + .notifier_call = kvm_timer_cpu_notify, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id arch_timer_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "arm,armv7-timer", }, + {}, +}; + +int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void) +{ + struct device_node *np; + unsigned int ppi; + int err; + + timecounter = arch_timer_get_timecounter(); + if (!timecounter) + return -ENODEV; + + np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arch_timer_of_match); + if (!np) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't find DT node\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2); + if (!ppi) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: no virtual timer interrupt\n"); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + err = request_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_arch_timer_handler, + "kvm guest timer", kvm_get_running_vcpus()); + if (err) { + kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request interrupt %d (%d)\n", + ppi, err); + goto out; + } + + timer_irq.irq = ppi; + + err = register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_timer_cpu_nb); + if (err) { + kvm_err("Cannot register timer CPU notifier\n"); + goto out_free; + } + + wqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm_arch_timer"); + if (!wqueue) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free; + } + + kvm_info("%s IRQ%d\n", np->name, ppi); + on_each_cpu(kvm_timer_init_interrupt, NULL, 1); + + goto out; +out_free: + free_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_get_running_vcpus()); +out: + of_node_put(np); + return err; +} + +void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; + + timer_disarm(timer); +} + +int kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (timecounter && wqueue) { + kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read(); + kvm->arch.timer.enabled = 1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S index 5f113be..8ca87ab 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts.S @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ ENTRY(__kvm_vcpu_run) save_host_regs restore_vgic_state + restore_timer_state @ Store hardware CP15 state and load guest state read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 0 @@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ after_vfp_restore: read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu = 1 write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu = 0 + save_timer_state save_vgic_state restore_host_regs diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S index 8c875d5..06f2513 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/interrupts_head.S @@ -453,6 +453,37 @@ vcpu .req r0 @ vcpu pointer always in r0 #endif .endm +#define CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN (1 << 0) +#define CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN (1 << 1) + +/* + * Save the timer state onto the VCPU and allow physical timer/counter access + * for the host. + * + * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg + */ +.macro save_timer_state + @ Allow physical timer/counter access for the host + mrc p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL + orr r2, r2, #(CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN | CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN) + mcr p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL +.endm + +/* + * Load the timer state from the VCPU and deny physical timer/counter access + * for the host. + * + * Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg + */ +.macro restore_timer_state + @ Disallow physical timer access for the guest + @ Physical counter access is allowed + mrc p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL + orr r2, r2, #CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN + bic r2, r2, #CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN + mcr p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL +.endm + .equ vmentry, 0 .equ vmexit, 1 -- cgit v0.10.2