From b5254dd5fdd9abcacadb5101beb35df9ae8cc564 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: NeilBrown Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 09:27:01 +1000 Subject: md/raid5: allow for change in data_offset while managing a reshape. The important issue here is incorporating the different in data_offset into calculations concerning when we might need to over-write data that is still thought to be valid. To this end we find the minimum offset difference across all devices and add that where appropriate. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c index 71d1de9..0172bdd 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c @@ -4165,13 +4165,11 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk else reshape_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors; - /* we update the metadata when there is more than 3Meg - * in the block range (that is rather arbitrary, should - * probably be time based) or when the data about to be - * copied would over-write the source of the data at - * the front of the range. - * i.e. one new_stripe along from reshape_progress new_maps - * to after where reshape_safe old_maps to + /* We update the metadata at least every 10 seconds, or when + * the data about to be copied would over-write the source of + * the data at the front of the range. i.e. one new_stripe + * along from reshape_progress new_maps to after where + * reshape_safe old_maps to */ writepos = conf->reshape_progress; sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks); @@ -4189,11 +4187,29 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk safepos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, safepos); } + /* Having calculated the 'writepos' possibly use it + * to set 'stripe_addr' which is where we will write to. + */ + if (mddev->reshape_backwards) { + BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0); + stripe_addr = writepos; + BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors & + ~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1)) + - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr + != sector_nr); + } else { + BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors); + stripe_addr = sector_nr; + } + /* 'writepos' is the most advanced device address we might write. * 'readpos' is the least advanced device address we might read. * 'safepos' is the least address recorded in the metadata as having * been reshaped. - * If 'readpos' is behind 'writepos', then there is no way that we can + * If there is a min_offset_diff, these are adjusted either by + * increasing the safepos/readpos if diff is negative, or + * increasing writepos if diff is positive. + * If 'readpos' is then behind 'writepos', there is no way that we can * ensure safety in the face of a crash - that must be done by userspace * making a backup of the data. So in that case there is no particular * rush to update metadata. @@ -4206,6 +4222,12 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk * Maybe that number should be configurable, but I'm not sure it is * worth it.... maybe it could be a multiple of safemode_delay??? */ + if (conf->min_offset_diff < 0) { + safepos += -conf->min_offset_diff; + readpos += -conf->min_offset_diff; + } else + writepos += conf->min_offset_diff; + if ((mddev->reshape_backwards ? (safepos > writepos && readpos < writepos) : (safepos < writepos && readpos > writepos)) || @@ -4227,17 +4249,6 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed"); } - if (mddev->reshape_backwards) { - BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0); - stripe_addr = writepos; - BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors & - ~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1)) - - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr - != sector_nr); - } else { - BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors); - stripe_addr = sector_nr; - } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stripes); for (i = 0; i < reshape_sectors; i += STRIPE_SECTORS) { int j; @@ -4984,16 +4995,42 @@ static int run(struct mddev *mddev) struct md_rdev *rdev; sector_t reshape_offset = 0; int i; + long long min_offset_diff = 0; + int first = 1; if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid:%s: not clean" " -- starting background reconstruction\n", mdname(mddev)); + + rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) { + long long diff; + if (rdev->raid_disk < 0) + continue; + diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset); + if (first) { + min_offset_diff = diff; + first = 0; + } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards && + diff < min_offset_diff) + min_offset_diff = diff; + else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards && + diff > min_offset_diff) + min_offset_diff = diff; + } + if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) { /* Check that we can continue the reshape. - * Currently only disks can change, it must - * increase, and we must be past the point where - * a stripe over-writes itself + * Difficulties arise if the stripe we would write to + * next is at or after the stripe we would read from next. + * For a reshape that changes the number of devices, this + * is only possible for a very short time, and mdadm makes + * sure that time appears to have past before assembling + * the array. So we fail if that time hasn't passed. + * For a reshape that keeps the number of devices the same + * mdadm must be monitoring the reshape can keeping the + * critical areas read-only and backed up. It will start + * the array in read-only mode, so we check for that. */ sector_t here_new, here_old; int old_disks; @@ -5025,26 +5062,34 @@ static int run(struct mddev *mddev) /* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read * from */ if (mddev->delta_disks == 0) { + if ((here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors != + here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape position is" + " confused - aborting\n", mdname(mddev)); + return -EINVAL; + } /* We cannot be sure it is safe to start an in-place - * reshape. It is only safe if user-space if monitoring + * reshape. It is only safe if user-space is monitoring * and taking constant backups. * mdadm always starts a situation like this in * readonly mode so it can take control before * allowing any writes. So just check for that. */ - if ((here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors != - here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors) || - mddev->ro == 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: in-place reshape must be started" - " in read-only mode - aborting\n", + if (abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->chunk_sectors && + abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->new_chunk_sectors) + /* not really in-place - so OK */; + else if (mddev->ro == 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: in-place reshape " + "must be started in read-only mode " + "- aborting\n", mdname(mddev)); return -EINVAL; } } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards - ? (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors <= + ? (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors + min_offset_diff <= here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors) : (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors >= - here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)) { + here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors + (-min_offset_diff))) { /* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */ printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape_position too early for " "auto-recovery - aborting.\n", @@ -5069,6 +5114,7 @@ static int run(struct mddev *mddev) if (IS_ERR(conf)) return PTR_ERR(conf); + conf->min_offset_diff = min_offset_diff; mddev->thread = conf->thread; conf->thread = NULL; mddev->private = conf; @@ -5541,9 +5587,6 @@ static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev) return -ENOSPC; rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) { - /* Don't support changing data_offset yet */ - if (rdev->new_data_offset != rdev->data_offset) - return -EINVAL; if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) spares++; diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.h b/drivers/md/raid5.h index 8d8e139..c6bdfa0 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid5.h +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.h @@ -385,6 +385,12 @@ struct r5conf { short generation; /* increments with every reshape */ unsigned long reshape_checkpoint; /* Time we last updated * metadata */ + long long min_offset_diff; /* minimum difference between + * data_offset and + * new_data_offset across all + * devices. May be negative, + * but is closest to zero. + */ struct list_head handle_list; /* stripes needing handling */ struct list_head hold_list; /* preread ready stripes */ -- cgit v0.10.2