From f12d3d04e8f6223276abb068c5d72852174b8c31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthieu CASTET Date: Thu, 20 Jan 2011 21:11:45 +0100 Subject: x86, nx: Don't force pages RW when setting NX bits Xen want page table pages read only. But the initial page table (from head_*.S) live in .data or .bss. That was broken by 64edc8ed5ffae999d8d413ba006850e9e34166cb. There is absolutely no reason to force these pages RW after they have already been marked RO. Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c index 8b830ca..d343b3c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long address, unsigned long pfn) { pgprot_t forbidden = __pgprot(0); - pgprot_t required = __pgprot(0); /* * The BIOS area between 640k and 1Mb needs to be executable for @@ -282,12 +281,6 @@ static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long address, if (within(pfn, __pa((unsigned long)__start_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pa((unsigned long)__end_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_RW; - /* - * .data and .bss should always be writable. - */ - if (within(address, (unsigned long)_sdata, (unsigned long)_edata) || - within(address, (unsigned long)__bss_start, (unsigned long)__bss_stop)) - pgprot_val(required) |= _PAGE_RW; #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) /* @@ -327,7 +320,6 @@ static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long address, #endif prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~pgprot_val(forbidden)); - prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | pgprot_val(required)); return prot; } -- cgit v0.10.2 From f7448548a9f32db38f243ccd4271617758ddfe2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suresh Siddha Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2011 17:02:55 -0800 Subject: x86, mtrr: Avoid MTRR reprogramming on BP during boot on UP platforms Markus Kohn ran into a hard hang regression on an acer aspire 1310, when acpi is enabled. git bisect showed the following commit as the bad one that introduced the boot regression. commit d0af9eed5aa91b6b7b5049cae69e5ea956fd85c3 Author: Suresh Siddha Date: Wed Aug 19 18:05:36 2009 -0700 x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init Because of the UP configuration of that platform, native_smp_prepare_cpus() bailed out (in smp_sanity_check()) before doing the set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init() Further down the boot path, native_smp_cpus_done() will call the delayed MTRR initialization for the AP's (mtrr_aps_init()) with mtrr_aps_delayed_init not set. This resulted in the boot processor reprogramming its MTRR's to the values seen during the start of the OS boot. While this is not needed ideally, this shouldn't have caused any side-effects. This is because the reprogramming of MTRR's (set_mtrr_state() that gets called via set_mtrr()) will check if the live register contents are different from what is being asked to write and will do the actual write only if they are different. BP's mtrr state is read during the start of the OS boot and typically nothing would have changed when we ask to reprogram it on BP again because of the above scenario on an UP platform. So on a normal UP platform no reprogramming of BP MTRR MSR's happens and all is well. However, on this platform, bios seems to be modifying the fixed mtrr range registers between the start of OS boot and when we double check the live registers for reprogramming BP MTRR registers. And as the live registers are modified, we end up reprogramming the MTRR's to the state seen during the start of the OS boot. During ACPI initialization, something in the bios (probably smi handler?) don't like this fact and results in a hard lockup. We didn't see this boot hang issue on this platform before the commit d0af9eed5aa91b6b7b5049cae69e5ea956fd85c3, because only the AP's (if any) will program its MTRR's to the value that BP had at the start of the OS boot. Fix this issue by checking mtrr_aps_delayed_init before continuing further in the mtrr_aps_init(). Now, only AP's (if any) will program its MTRR's to the BP values during boot. Addresses https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=623393 [ By the way, this behavior of the bios modifying MTRR's after the start of the OS boot is not common and the kernel is not prepared to handle this situation well. Irrespective of this issue, during suspend/resume, linux kernel will try to reprogram the BP's MTRR values to the values seen during the start of the OS boot. So suspend/resume might be already broken on this platform for all linux kernel versions. ] Reported-and-bisected-by: Markus Kohn Tested-by: Markus Kohn Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha Cc: Thomas Renninger Cc: Rafael Wysocki Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi Cc: stable@kernel.org # [v2.6.32+] LKML-Reference: <1296694975.4418.402.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c index 01c0f3e..bebabec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c @@ -793,13 +793,21 @@ void set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(void) } /* - * MTRR initialization for all AP's + * Delayed MTRR initialization for all AP's */ void mtrr_aps_init(void) { if (!use_intel()) return; + /* + * Check if someone has requested the delay of AP MTRR initialization, + * by doing set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(), prior to this point. If not, + * then we are done. + */ + if (!mtrr_aps_delayed_init) + return; + set_mtrr(~0U, 0, 0, 0); mtrr_aps_delayed_init = false; } -- cgit v0.10.2 From 11d4c3f9b671720e80353dd7e433ff2bf65e9500 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Fri, 4 Feb 2011 16:14:11 -0800 Subject: x86-32: Make sure the stack is set up before we use it Since checkin ebba638ae723d8a8fc2f7abce5ec18b688b791d7 we call verify_cpu even in 32-bit mode. Unfortunately, calling a function means using the stack, and the stack pointer was not initialized in the 32-bit setup code! This code initializes the stack pointer, and simplifies the interface slightly since it is easier to rely on just a pointer value rather than a descriptor; we need to have different values for the segment register anyway. This retains start_stack as a virtual address, even though a physical address would be more convenient for 32 bits; the 64-bit code wants the other way around... Reported-by: Matthieu Castet LKML-Reference: <4D41E86D.8060205@free.fr> Tested-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h index 4c2f63c..1f46951 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h @@ -40,10 +40,7 @@ DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid); DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid); /* Static state in head.S used to set up a CPU */ -extern struct { - void *sp; - unsigned short ss; -} stack_start; +extern unsigned long stack_start; /* Initial stack pointer address */ struct smp_ops { void (*smp_prepare_boot_cpu)(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c index 69fd72a..4d9ebba 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ int acpi_save_state_mem(void) #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */ header->trampoline_segment = setup_trampoline() >> 4; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - stack_start.sp = temp_stack + sizeof(temp_stack); + stack_start = (unsigned long)temp_stack + sizeof(temp_stack); early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id()); initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S index fc293dc..767d6c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S @@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE) */ __HEAD ENTRY(startup_32) + movl pa(stack_start),%ecx + /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking us to not reload segments */ testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) @@ -99,7 +101,9 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) movl %eax,%es movl %eax,%fs movl %eax,%gs + movl %eax,%ss 2: + leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp /* * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises... @@ -145,8 +149,6 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location. * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping) * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end. - * - * Note that the stack is not yet set up! */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE @@ -282,6 +284,9 @@ ENTRY(startup_32_smp) movl %eax,%es movl %eax,%fs movl %eax,%gs + movl pa(stack_start),%ecx + movl %eax,%ss + leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ default_entry: @@ -347,8 +352,8 @@ default_entry: movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */ ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */ 1: - /* Set up the stack pointer */ - lss stack_start,%esp + /* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */ + addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp /* * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would @@ -360,9 +365,7 @@ default_entry: #ifdef CONFIG_SMP cmpb $0, ready - jz 1f /* Initial CPU cleans BSS */ - jmp checkCPUtype -1: + jnz checkCPUtype #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ /* @@ -470,14 +473,7 @@ is386: movl $2,%ecx # set MP cld # gcc2 wants the direction flag cleared at all times pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - movb ready, %cl movb $1, ready - cmpb $0,%cl # the first CPU calls start_kernel - je 1f - movl (stack_start), %esp -1: -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ jmp *(initial_code) /* @@ -670,15 +666,15 @@ ENTRY(initial_page_table) #endif .data +.balign 4 ENTRY(stack_start) .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE - .long __BOOT_DS - -ready: .byte 0 early_recursion_flag: .long 0 +ready: .byte 0 + int_msg: .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 0cbe8c0..03273b6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip) * target processor state. */ startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary, - (unsigned long)stack_start.sp); + stack_start); /* * Run STARTUP IPI loop. @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ do_rest: #endif early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary; - stack_start.sp = (void *) c_idle.idle->thread.sp; + stack_start = c_idle.idle->thread.sp; /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */ start_ip = setup_trampoline(); -- cgit v0.10.2