From 1c94e65c668f44d2c69ae7e7fc268ab3268fba3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 17:11:44 +0200 Subject: ALSA: emux: Fix mutex deadlock in OSS emulation The OSS emulation in synth-emux helper has a potential AB/BA deadlock at the simultaneous closing and opening: close -> snd_seq_release() -> sne_seq_free_client() -> snd_seq_delete_all_ports(): takes client->ports_mutex -> port_delete() -> snd_emux_unuse(): takes emux->register_mutex open -> snd_seq_oss_open() -> snd_emux_open_seq_oss(): takes emux->register_mutex -> snd_seq_event_port_attach() -> snd_seq_create_port(): takes client->ports_mutex This patch addresses the deadlock by reducing the rance taking emux->register_mutex in snd_emux_open_seq_oss(). The lock is needed for the refcount handling, so move it locally. The calls in emux_seq.c are already with the mutex, thus they are replaced with the version without mutex lock/unlock. Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c index ab37add..82e350e 100644 --- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c +++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c @@ -118,12 +118,8 @@ snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure) if (snd_BUG_ON(!arg || !emu)) return -ENXIO; - mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex); - - if (!snd_emux_inc_count(emu)) { - mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); + if (!snd_emux_inc_count(emu)) return -EFAULT; - } memset(&callback, 0, sizeof(callback)); callback.owner = THIS_MODULE; @@ -135,7 +131,6 @@ snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure) if (p == NULL) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n"); snd_emux_dec_count(emu); - mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -148,8 +143,6 @@ snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure) reset_port_mode(p, arg->seq_mode); snd_emux_reset_port(p); - - mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); return 0; } @@ -195,13 +188,11 @@ snd_emux_close_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg) if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu)) return -ENXIO; - mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex); snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p); snd_soundfont_close_check(emu->sflist, SF_CLIENT_NO(p->chset.port)); snd_seq_event_port_detach(p->chset.client, p->chset.port); snd_emux_dec_count(emu); - mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); return 0; } diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c index 188fda0e..a020920 100644 --- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c +++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c @@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ snd_emux_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data, /* * increment usage count */ -int -snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu) +static int +__snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu) { emu->used++; if (!try_module_get(emu->ops.owner)) @@ -282,12 +282,21 @@ snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu) return 1; } +int snd_emux_inc_count(struct snd_emux *emu) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex); + ret = __snd_emux_inc_count(emu); + mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); + return ret; +} /* * decrease usage count */ -void -snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu) +static void +__snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu) { module_put(emu->card->module); emu->used--; @@ -296,6 +305,12 @@ snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu) module_put(emu->ops.owner); } +void snd_emux_dec_count(struct snd_emux *emu) +{ + mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex); + __snd_emux_dec_count(emu); + mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); +} /* * Routine that is called upon a first use of a particular port @@ -315,7 +330,7 @@ snd_emux_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info) mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex); snd_emux_init_port(p); - snd_emux_inc_count(emu); + __snd_emux_inc_count(emu); mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); return 0; } @@ -338,7 +353,7 @@ snd_emux_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info) mutex_lock(&emu->register_mutex); snd_emux_sounds_off_all(p); - snd_emux_dec_count(emu); + __snd_emux_dec_count(emu); mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex); return 0; } -- cgit v0.10.2 From 7241ea558c6715501e777396b5fc312c372e11d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zubaj Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 21:57:29 +0200 Subject: ALSA: emu10k1: Emu10k2 32 bit DMA mode Looks like audigy emu10k2 (probably emu10k1 - sb live too) support two modes for DMA. Second mode is useful for 64 bit os with more then 2 GB of ram (fixes problems with big soundfont loading) 1) 32MB from 2 GB address space using 8192 pages (used now as default) 2) 16MB from 4 GB address space using 4096 pages Mode is set using HCFG_EXPANDED_MEM flag in HCFG register. Also format of emu10k2 page table is then different. Signed-off-by: Peter Zubaj Tested-by: Takashi Iwai Cc: Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai diff --git a/include/sound/emu10k1.h b/include/sound/emu10k1.h index 0de95cc..5bd1346 100644 --- a/include/sound/emu10k1.h +++ b/include/sound/emu10k1.h @@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ #define EMUPAGESIZE 4096 #define MAXREQVOICES 8 -#define MAXPAGES 8192 +#define MAXPAGES0 4096 /* 32 bit mode */ +#define MAXPAGES1 8192 /* 31 bit mode */ #define RESERVED 0 #define NUM_MIDI 16 #define NUM_G 64 /* use all channels */ @@ -50,8 +51,7 @@ /* FIXME? - according to the OSS driver the EMU10K1 needs a 29 bit DMA mask */ #define EMU10K1_DMA_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /* 31bit */ -#define AUDIGY_DMA_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /* 31bit FIXME - 32 should work? */ - /* See ALSA bug #1276 - rlrevell */ +#define AUDIGY_DMA_MASK 0xffffffffUL /* 32bit mode */ #define TMEMSIZE 256*1024 #define TMEMSIZEREG 4 @@ -466,8 +466,11 @@ #define MAPB 0x0d /* Cache map B */ -#define MAP_PTE_MASK 0xffffe000 /* The 19 MSBs of the PTE indexed by the PTI */ -#define MAP_PTI_MASK 0x00001fff /* The 13 bit index to one of the 8192 PTE dwords */ +#define MAP_PTE_MASK0 0xfffff000 /* The 20 MSBs of the PTE indexed by the PTI */ +#define MAP_PTI_MASK0 0x00000fff /* The 12 bit index to one of the 4096 PTE dwords */ + +#define MAP_PTE_MASK1 0xffffe000 /* The 19 MSBs of the PTE indexed by the PTI */ +#define MAP_PTI_MASK1 0x00001fff /* The 13 bit index to one of the 8192 PTE dwords */ /* 0x0e, 0x0f: Not used */ @@ -1704,6 +1707,7 @@ struct snd_emu10k1 { unsigned short model; /* subsystem id */ unsigned int card_type; /* EMU10K1_CARD_* */ unsigned int ecard_ctrl; /* ecard control bits */ + unsigned int address_mode; /* address mode */ unsigned long dma_mask; /* PCI DMA mask */ unsigned int delay_pcm_irq; /* in samples */ int max_cache_pages; /* max memory size / PAGE_SIZE */ diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c index 874cd76..d2c7ea3 100644 --- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c +++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp) snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, Z2, ch, 0); /* invalidate maps */ - temp = (hw->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK; + temp = (hw->silent_page.addr << hw->address_mode) | (hw->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPA, ch, temp); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPB, ch, temp); #if 0 @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp) snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, CDF, ch, sample); /* invalidate maps */ - temp = ((unsigned int)hw->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK; + temp = ((unsigned int)hw->silent_page.addr << hw_address_mode) | (hw->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPA, ch, temp); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(hw, MAPB, ch, temp); diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c index 4f8cf5e..a454814 100644 --- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c +++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int enable_ir, int resume) snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCB, 0, 0); /* taken from original driver */ snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TCBS, 0, 4); /* taken from original driver */ - silent_page = (emu->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK; + silent_page = (emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) | (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0); for (ch = 0; ch < NUM_G; ch++) { snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, ch, silent_page); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, ch, silent_page); @@ -348,6 +348,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int enable_ir, int resume) outl(reg | A_IOCFG_GPOUT0, emu->port + A_IOCFG); } + if (emu->address_mode == 0) { + /* use 16M in 4G */ + outl(inl(emu->port + HCFG) | HCFG_EXPANDED_MEM, emu->port + HCFG); + } + return 0; } @@ -1902,8 +1907,10 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card, is_audigy = emu->audigy = c->emu10k2_chip; + /* set addressing mode */ + emu->address_mode = is_audigy ? 0 : 1; /* set the DMA transfer mask */ - emu->dma_mask = is_audigy ? AUDIGY_DMA_MASK : EMU10K1_DMA_MASK; + emu->dma_mask = emu->address_mode ? EMU10K1_DMA_MASK : AUDIGY_DMA_MASK; if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0 || pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0) { dev_err(card->dev, @@ -1928,7 +1935,7 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card, emu->max_cache_pages = max_cache_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), - 32 * 1024, &emu->ptb_pages) < 0) { + (emu->address_mode ? 32 : 16) * 1024, &emu->ptb_pages) < 0) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } @@ -2027,8 +2034,8 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card, /* Clear silent pages and set up pointers */ memset(emu->silent_page.area, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - silent_page = emu->silent_page.addr << 1; - for (idx = 0; idx < MAXPAGES; idx++) + silent_page = emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode; + for (idx = 0; idx < (emu->address_mode ? MAXPAGES1 : MAXPAGES0); idx++) ((u32 *)emu->ptb_pages.area)[idx] = cpu_to_le32(silent_page | idx); /* set up voice indices */ diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c index 0dc0738..14a305b 100644 --- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c +++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, voice, 0); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, voice, 0); /* invalidate maps */ - silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << 1) | MAP_PTI_MASK; + silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) | (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, voice, silent_page); snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, voice, silent_page); /* modulation envelope */ diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c index c68e6dd..4f1f69b 100644 --- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c +++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c @@ -34,10 +34,11 @@ * aligned pages in others */ #define __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) \ - (((u32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page] = cpu_to_le32(((addr) << 1) | (page))) + (((u32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page] = cpu_to_le32(((addr) << (emu->address_mode)) | (page))) #define UNIT_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE) -#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES (MAXPAGES / UNIT_PAGES) +#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0 (MAXPAGES0 / UNIT_PAGES) +#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1 (MAXPAGES1 / UNIT_PAGES) /* get aligned page from offset address */ #define get_aligned_page(offset) ((offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* get offset address from aligned page */ @@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ static int search_empty_map_area(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int npages, struct lis } page = blk->mapped_page + blk->pages; } - size = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES - page; + size = (emu->address_mode ? MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1 : MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0) - page; if (size >= max_size) { *nextp = pos; return page; @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ static int unmap_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk) q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link); end_page = q->mapped_page; } else - end_page = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES; + end_page = (emu->address_mode ? MAX_ALIGN_PAGES1 : MAX_ALIGN_PAGES0); /* remove links */ list_del(&blk->mapped_link); @@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *subst if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu)) return NULL; if (snd_BUG_ON(runtime->dma_bytes <= 0 || - runtime->dma_bytes >= MAXPAGES * EMUPAGESIZE)) + runtime->dma_bytes >= (emu->address_mode ? MAXPAGES1 : MAXPAGES0) * EMUPAGESIZE)) return NULL; hdr = emu->memhdr; if (snd_BUG_ON(!hdr)) -- cgit v0.10.2