/* * SMI (Serial Memory Controller) device driver for Serial NOR Flash on * SPEAr platform * The serial nor interface is largely based on drivers/mtd/m25p80.c, * however the SPI interface has been replaced by SMI. * * Copyright © 2010 STMicroelectronics. * Ashish Priyadarshi * Shiraz Hashim * * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* max possible slots for serial-nor flash chip in the SMI controller */ #define MAX_NUM_FLASH_CHIP 4 /* SMI clock rate */ #define SMI_MAX_CLOCK_FREQ 50000000 /* 50 MHz */ /* MAX time out to safely come out of a erase or write busy conditions */ #define SMI_PROBE_TIMEOUT (HZ / 10) #define SMI_MAX_TIME_OUT (3 * HZ) /* timeout for command completion */ #define SMI_CMD_TIMEOUT (HZ / 10) /* registers of smi */ #define SMI_CR1 0x0 /* SMI control register 1 */ #define SMI_CR2 0x4 /* SMI control register 2 */ #define SMI_SR 0x8 /* SMI status register */ #define SMI_TR 0xC /* SMI transmit register */ #define SMI_RR 0x10 /* SMI receive register */ /* defines for control_reg 1 */ #define BANK_EN (0xF << 0) /* enables all banks */ #define DSEL_TIME (0x6 << 4) /* Deselect time 6 + 1 SMI_CK periods */ #define SW_MODE (0x1 << 28) /* enables SW Mode */ #define WB_MODE (0x1 << 29) /* Write Burst Mode */ #define FAST_MODE (0x1 << 15) /* Fast Mode */ #define HOLD1 (0x1 << 16) /* Clock Hold period selection */ /* defines for control_reg 2 */ #define SEND (0x1 << 7) /* Send data */ #define TFIE (0x1 << 8) /* Transmission Flag Interrupt Enable */ #define WCIE (0x1 << 9) /* Write Complete Interrupt Enable */ #define RD_STATUS_REG (0x1 << 10) /* reads status reg */ #define WE (0x1 << 11) /* Write Enable */ #define TX_LEN_SHIFT 0 #define RX_LEN_SHIFT 4 #define BANK_SHIFT 12 /* defines for status register */ #define SR_WIP 0x1 /* Write in progress */ #define SR_WEL 0x2 /* Write enable latch */ #define SR_BP0 0x4 /* Block protect 0 */ #define SR_BP1 0x8 /* Block protect 1 */ #define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ #define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */ #define TFF 0x100 /* Transfer Finished Flag */ #define WCF 0x200 /* Transfer Finished Flag */ #define ERF1 0x400 /* Forbidden Write Request */ #define ERF2 0x800 /* Forbidden Access */ #define WM_SHIFT 12 /* flash opcodes */ #define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ /* Flash Device Ids maintenance section */ /* data structure to maintain flash ids from different vendors */ struct flash_device { char *name; u8 erase_cmd; u32 device_id; u32 pagesize; unsigned long sectorsize; unsigned long size_in_bytes; }; #define FLASH_ID(n, es, id, psize, ssize, size) \ { \ .name = n, \ .erase_cmd = es, \ .device_id = id, \ .pagesize = psize, \ .sectorsize = ssize, \ .size_in_bytes = size \ } static struct flash_device flash_devices[] = { FLASH_ID("st m25p16" , 0xd8, 0x00152020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000), FLASH_ID("st m25p32" , 0xd8, 0x00162020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000), FLASH_ID("st m25p64" , 0xd8, 0x00172020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000), FLASH_ID("st m25p128" , 0xd8, 0x00182020, 0x100, 0x40000, 0x1000000), FLASH_ID("st m25p05" , 0xd8, 0x00102020, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x10000), FLASH_ID("st m25p10" , 0xd8, 0x00112020, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x20000), FLASH_ID("st m25p20" , 0xd8, 0x00122020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000), FLASH_ID("st m25p40" , 0xd8, 0x00132020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("st m25p80" , 0xd8, 0x00142020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000), FLASH_ID("st m45pe10" , 0xd8, 0x00114020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x20000), FLASH_ID("st m45pe20" , 0xd8, 0x00124020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000), FLASH_ID("st m45pe40" , 0xd8, 0x00134020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("st m45pe80" , 0xd8, 0x00144020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000), FLASH_ID("sp s25fl004" , 0xd8, 0x00120201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("sp s25fl008" , 0xd8, 0x00130201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000), FLASH_ID("sp s25fl016" , 0xd8, 0x00140201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000), FLASH_ID("sp s25fl032" , 0xd8, 0x00150201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000), FLASH_ID("sp s25fl064" , 0xd8, 0x00160201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000), FLASH_ID("atmel 25f512" , 0x52, 0x0065001F, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x10000), FLASH_ID("atmel 25f1024" , 0x52, 0x0060001F, 0x100, 0x8000 , 0x20000), FLASH_ID("atmel 25f2048" , 0x52, 0x0063001F, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000), FLASH_ID("atmel 25f4096" , 0x52, 0x0064001F, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("atmel 25fs040" , 0xd7, 0x0004661F, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l512" , 0xd8, 0x001020C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x10000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l1005" , 0xd8, 0x001120C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x20000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l2005" , 0xd8, 0x001220C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x40000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l4005" , 0xd8, 0x001320C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l4005a" , 0xd8, 0x001320C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x80000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l8005" , 0xd8, 0x001420C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x100000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l1605" , 0xd8, 0x001520C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l1605a" , 0xd8, 0x001520C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x200000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l3205" , 0xd8, 0x001620C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l3205a" , 0xd8, 0x001620C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000), FLASH_ID("mac 25l6405" , 0xd8, 0x001720C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000), }; /* These partitions would be used if platform doesn't pass one */ static struct mtd_partition part_info_8M[] = { DEFINE_PARTS("Xloader", 0x00, 0x10000), DEFINE_PARTS("UBoot", MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, 0x40000), DEFINE_PARTS("Kernel", MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, 0x2C0000), DEFINE_PARTS("Root File System", MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, MTDPART_SIZ_FULL), }; static struct mtd_partition part_info_16M[] = { DEFINE_PARTS("Xloader", 0x00, 0x40000), DEFINE_PARTS("UBoot", MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, 0x100000), DEFINE_PARTS("Kernel", MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, 0x300000), DEFINE_PARTS("Root File System", MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, MTDPART_SIZ_FULL), }; /* Define spear specific structures */ struct spear_snor_flash; /** * struct spear_smi - Structure for SMI Device * * @clk: functional clock * @status: current status register of SMI. * @clk_rate: functional clock rate of SMI (default: SMI_MAX_CLOCK_FREQ) * @lock: lock to prevent parallel access of SMI. * @io_base: base address for registers of SMI. * @pdev: platform device * @cmd_complete: queue to wait for command completion of NOR-flash. * @num_flashes: number of flashes actually present on board. * @flash: separate structure for each Serial NOR-flash attached to SMI. */ struct spear_smi { struct clk *clk; u32 status; unsigned long clk_rate; struct mutex lock; void __iomem *io_base; struct platform_device *pdev; wait_queue_head_t cmd_complete; u32 num_flashes; struct spear_snor_flash *flash[MAX_NUM_FLASH_CHIP]; }; /** * struct spear_snor_flash - Structure for Serial NOR Flash * * @bank: Bank number(0, 1, 2, 3) for each NOR-flash. * @dev_id: Device ID of NOR-flash. * @lock: lock to manage flash read, write and erase operations * @mtd: MTD info for each NOR-flash. * @num_parts: Total number of partition in each bank of NOR-flash. * @parts: Partition info for each bank of NOR-flash. * @page_size: Page size of NOR-flash. * @base_addr: Base address of NOR-flash. * @erase_cmd: erase command may vary on different flash types * @fast_mode: flash supports read in fast mode */ struct spear_snor_flash { u32 bank; u32 dev_id; struct mutex lock; struct mtd_info mtd; u32 num_parts; struct mtd_partition *parts; u32 page_size; void __iomem *base_addr; u8 erase_cmd; u8 fast_mode; }; static inline struct spear_snor_flash *get_flash_data(struct mtd_info *mtd) { return container_of(mtd, struct spear_snor_flash, mtd); } /** * spear_smi_read_sr - Read status register of flash through SMI * @dev: structure of SMI information. * @bank: bank to which flash is connected * * This routine will return the status register of the flash chip present at the * given bank. */ static int spear_smi_read_sr(struct spear_smi *dev, u32 bank) { int ret; u32 ctrlreg1; mutex_lock(&dev->lock); dev->status = 0; /* Will be set in interrupt handler */ ctrlreg1 = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); /* program smi in hw mode */ writel(ctrlreg1 & ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE), dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); /* performing a rsr instruction in hw mode */ writel((bank << BANK_SHIFT) | RD_STATUS_REG | TFIE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); /* wait for tff */ ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->cmd_complete, dev->status & TFF, SMI_CMD_TIMEOUT); /* copy dev->status (lower 16 bits) in order to release lock */ if (ret > 0) ret = dev->status & 0xffff; else ret = -EIO; /* restore the ctrl regs state */ writel(ctrlreg1, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel(0, dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return ret; } /** * spear_smi_wait_till_ready - wait till flash is ready * @dev: structure of SMI information. * @bank: flash corresponding to this bank * @timeout: timeout for busy wait condition * * This routine checks for WIP (write in progress) bit in Status register * If successful the routine returns 0 else -EBUSY */ static int spear_smi_wait_till_ready(struct spear_smi *dev, u32 bank, unsigned long timeout) { unsigned long finish; int status; finish = jiffies + timeout; do { status = spear_smi_read_sr(dev, bank); if (status < 0) continue; /* try till timeout */ else if (!(status & SR_WIP)) return 0; cond_resched(); } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, finish)); dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "smi controller is busy, timeout\n"); return status; } /** * spear_smi_int_handler - SMI Interrupt Handler. * @irq: irq number * @dev_id: structure of SMI device, embedded in dev_id. * * The handler clears all interrupt conditions and records the status in * dev->status which is used by the driver later. */ static irqreturn_t spear_smi_int_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) { u32 status = 0; struct spear_smi *dev = dev_id; status = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_SR); if (unlikely(!status)) return IRQ_NONE; /* clear all interrupt conditions */ writel(0, dev->io_base + SMI_SR); /* copy the status register in dev->status */ dev->status |= status; /* send the completion */ wake_up_interruptible(&dev->cmd_complete); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /** * spear_smi_hw_init - initializes the smi controller. * @dev: structure of smi device * * this routine initializes the smi controller wit the default values */ static void spear_smi_hw_init(struct spear_smi *dev) { unsigned long rate = 0; u32 prescale = 0; u32 val; rate = clk_get_rate(dev->clk); /* functional clock of smi */ prescale = DIV_ROUND_UP(rate, dev->clk_rate); /* * setting the standard values, fast mode, prescaler for * SMI_MAX_CLOCK_FREQ (50MHz) operation and bank enable */ val = HOLD1 | BANK_EN | DSEL_TIME | (prescale << 8); mutex_lock(&dev->lock); writel(val, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); } /** * get_flash_index - match chip id from a flash list. * @flash_id: a valid nor flash chip id obtained from board. * * try to validate the chip id by matching from a list, if not found then simply * returns negative. In case of success returns index in to the flash devices * array. */ static int get_flash_index(u32 flash_id) { int index; /* Matches chip-id to entire list of 'serial-nor flash' ids */ for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(flash_devices); index++) { if (flash_devices[index].device_id == flash_id) return index; } /* Memory chip is not listed and not supported */ return -ENODEV; } /** * spear_smi_write_enable - Enable the flash to do write operation * @dev: structure of SMI device * @bank: enable write for flash connected to this bank * * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. * Returns 0 on success. */ static int spear_smi_write_enable(struct spear_smi *dev, u32 bank) { int ret; u32 ctrlreg1; mutex_lock(&dev->lock); dev->status = 0; /* Will be set in interrupt handler */ ctrlreg1 = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); /* program smi in h/w mode */ writel(ctrlreg1 & ~SW_MODE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); /* give the flash, write enable command */ writel((bank << BANK_SHIFT) | WE | TFIE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->cmd_complete, dev->status & TFF, SMI_CMD_TIMEOUT); /* restore the ctrl regs state */ writel(ctrlreg1, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel(0, dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); if (ret <= 0) { ret = -EIO; dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "smi controller failed on write enable\n"); } else { /* check whether write mode status is set for required bank */ if (dev->status & (1 << (bank + WM_SHIFT))) ret = 0; else { dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "couldn't enable write\n"); ret = -EIO; } } mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return ret; } static inline u32 get_sector_erase_cmd(struct spear_snor_flash *flash, u32 offset) { u32 cmd; u8 *x = (u8 *)&cmd; x[0] = flash->erase_cmd; x[1] = offset >> 16; x[2] = offset >> 8; x[3] = offset; return cmd; } /** * spear_smi_erase_sector - erase one sector of flash * @dev: structure of SMI information * @command: erase command to be send * @bank: bank to which this command needs to be send * @bytes: size of command * * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any * address within the sector which should be erased. * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise. */ static int spear_smi_erase_sector(struct spear_smi *dev, u32 bank, u32 command, u32 bytes) { u32 ctrlreg1 = 0; int ret; ret = spear_smi_wait_till_ready(dev, bank, SMI_MAX_TIME_OUT); if (ret) return ret; ret = spear_smi_write_enable(dev, bank); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&dev->lock); ctrlreg1 = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel((ctrlreg1 | SW_MODE) & ~WB_MODE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); /* send command in sw mode */ writel(command, dev->io_base + SMI_TR); writel((bank << BANK_SHIFT) | SEND | TFIE | (bytes << TX_LEN_SHIFT), dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->cmd_complete, dev->status & TFF, SMI_CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret <= 0) { ret = -EIO; dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "sector erase failed\n"); } else ret = 0; /* success */ /* restore ctrl regs */ writel(ctrlreg1, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel(0, dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return ret; } /** * spear_mtd_erase - perform flash erase operation as requested by user * @mtd: Provides the memory characteristics * @e_info: Provides the erase information * * Erase an address range on the flash chip. The address range may extend * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. */ static int spear_mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *e_info) { struct spear_snor_flash *flash = get_flash_data(mtd); struct spear_smi *dev = mtd->priv; u32 addr, command, bank; int len, ret; if (!flash || !dev) return -ENODEV; /* do not allow erase past end of device */ if (e_info->addr + e_info->len > flash->mtd.size) return -EINVAL; bank = flash->bank; if (bank > dev->num_flashes - 1) { dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "Invalid Bank Num"); return -EINVAL; } addr = e_info->addr; len = e_info->len; mutex_lock(&flash->lock); /* now erase sectors in loop */ while (len) { command = get_sector_erase_cmd(flash, addr); /* preparing the command for flash */ ret = spear_smi_erase_sector(dev, bank, command, 4); if (ret) { e_info->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return ret; } addr += mtd->erasesize; len -= mtd->erasesize; } mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); e_info->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; mtd_erase_callback(e_info); return 0; } /** * spear_mtd_read - performs flash read operation as requested by the user * @mtd: MTD information of the memory bank * @from: Address from which to start read * @len: Number of bytes to be read * @retlen: Fills the Number of bytes actually read * @buf: Fills this after reading * * Read an address range from the flash chip. The address range * may be any size provided it is within the physical boundaries. * Returns 0 on success, non zero otherwise */ static int spear_mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u8 *buf) { struct spear_snor_flash *flash = get_flash_data(mtd); struct spear_smi *dev = mtd->priv; void *src; u32 ctrlreg1, val; int ret; if (!len) return 0; if (!flash || !dev) return -ENODEV; /* do not allow reads past end of device */ if (from + len > flash->mtd.size) return -EINVAL; if (flash->bank > dev->num_flashes - 1) { dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "Invalid Bank Num"); return -EINVAL; } if (!retlen) return -EINVAL; else *retlen = 0; /* select address as per bank number */ src = flash->base_addr + from; mutex_lock(&flash->lock); /* wait till previous write/erase is done. */ ret = spear_smi_wait_till_ready(dev, flash->bank, SMI_MAX_TIME_OUT); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return ret; } mutex_lock(&dev->lock); /* put smi in hw mode not wbt mode */ ctrlreg1 = val = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); val &= ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE); if (flash->fast_mode) val |= FAST_MODE; writel(val, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); memcpy_fromio(buf, (u8 *)src, len); /* restore ctrl reg1 */ writel(ctrlreg1, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); *retlen = len; mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return 0; } static inline int spear_smi_cpy_toio(struct spear_smi *dev, u32 bank, void *dest, const void *src, size_t len) { int ret; u32 ctrlreg1; /* wait until finished previous write command. */ ret = spear_smi_wait_till_ready(dev, bank, SMI_MAX_TIME_OUT); if (ret) return ret; /* put smi in write enable */ ret = spear_smi_write_enable(dev, bank); if (ret) return ret; /* put smi in hw, write burst mode */ mutex_lock(&dev->lock); ctrlreg1 = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel((ctrlreg1 | WB_MODE) & ~SW_MODE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); memcpy_toio(dest, src, len); writel(ctrlreg1, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return 0; } /** * spear_mtd_write - performs write operation as requested by the user. * @mtd: MTD information of the memory bank. * @to: Address to write. * @len: Number of bytes to be written. * @retlen: Number of bytes actually wrote. * @buf: Buffer from which the data to be taken. * * Write an address range to the flash chip. Data must be written in * flash_page_size chunks. The address range may be any size provided * it is within the physical boundaries. * Returns 0 on success, non zero otherwise */ static int spear_mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u8 *buf) { struct spear_snor_flash *flash = get_flash_data(mtd); struct spear_smi *dev = mtd->priv; void *dest; u32 page_offset, page_size; int ret; if (!flash || !dev) return -ENODEV; if (!len) return 0; /* do not allow write past end of page */ if (to + len > flash->mtd.size) return -EINVAL; if (flash->bank > dev->num_flashes - 1) { dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "Invalid Bank Num"); return -EINVAL; } if (!retlen) return -EINVAL; else *retlen = 0; /* select address as per bank number */ dest = flash->base_addr + to; mutex_lock(&flash->lock); page_offset = (u32)to % flash->page_size; /* do if all the bytes fit onto one page */ if (page_offset + len <= flash->page_size) { ret = spear_smi_cpy_toio(dev, flash->bank, dest, buf, len); if (!ret) *retlen += len; } else { u32 i; /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ page_size = flash->page_size - page_offset; ret = spear_smi_cpy_toio(dev, flash->bank, dest, buf, page_size); if (ret) goto err_write; else *retlen += page_size; /* write everything in pagesize chunks */ for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) { page_size = len - i; if (page_size > flash->page_size) page_size = flash->page_size; ret = spear_smi_cpy_toio(dev, flash->bank, dest + i, buf + i, page_size); if (ret) break; else *retlen += page_size; } } err_write: mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); return ret; } /** * spear_smi_probe_flash - Detects the NOR Flash chip. * @dev: structure of SMI information. * @bank: bank on which flash must be probed * * This routine will check whether there exists a flash chip on a given memory * bank ID. * Return index of the probed flash in flash devices structure */ static int spear_smi_probe_flash(struct spear_smi *dev, u32 bank) { int ret; u32 val = 0; ret = spear_smi_wait_till_ready(dev, bank, SMI_PROBE_TIMEOUT); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&dev->lock); dev->status = 0; /* Will be set in interrupt handler */ /* put smi in sw mode */ val = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel(val | SW_MODE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); /* send readid command in sw mode */ writel(OPCODE_RDID, dev->io_base + SMI_TR); val = (bank << BANK_SHIFT) | SEND | (1 << TX_LEN_SHIFT) | (3 << RX_LEN_SHIFT) | TFIE; writel(val, dev->io_base + SMI_CR2); /* wait for TFF */ ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->cmd_complete, dev->status & TFF, SMI_CMD_TIMEOUT); if (ret <= 0) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_probe; } /* get memory chip id */ val = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_RR); val &= 0x00ffffff; ret = get_flash_index(val); err_probe: /* clear sw mode */ val = readl(dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); writel(val & ~SW_MODE, dev->io_base + SMI_CR1); mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return ret; } static int spear_smi_setup_banks(struct platform_device *pdev, u32 bank) { struct spear_smi *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); struct spear_smi_flash_info *flash_info; struct spear_smi_plat_data *pdata; struct spear_snor_flash *flash; struct mtd_partition *parts; int count; int flash_index; int ret = 0; pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); if (bank > pdata->num_flashes - 1) return -EINVAL; flash_info = &pdata->board_flash_info[bank]; if (!flash_info) return -ENODEV; flash = kzalloc(sizeof(*flash), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!flash) return -ENOMEM; flash->bank = bank; flash->fast_mode = flash_info->fast_mode ? 1 : 0; mutex_init(&flash->lock); /* verify whether nor flash is really present on board */ flash_index = spear_smi_probe_flash(dev, bank); if (flash_index < 0) { dev_info(&dev->pdev->dev, "smi-nor%d not found\n", bank); ret = flash_index; goto err_probe; } /* map the memory for nor flash chip */ flash->base_addr = ioremap(flash_info->mem_base, flash_info->size); if (!flash->base_addr) { ret = -EIO; goto err_probe; } dev->flash[bank] = flash; flash->mtd.priv = dev; if (flash_info->name) flash->mtd.name = flash_info->name; else flash->mtd.name = flash_devices[flash_index].name; flash->mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH; flash->mtd.writesize = 1; flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; flash->mtd.size = flash_info->size; flash->mtd.erasesize = flash_devices[flash_index].sectorsize; flash->page_size = flash_devices[flash_index].pagesize; flash->erase_cmd = flash_devices[flash_index].erase_cmd; flash->mtd.erase = spear_mtd_erase; flash->mtd.read = spear_mtd_read; flash->mtd.write = spear_mtd_write; flash->dev_id = flash_devices[flash_index].device_id; dev_info(&dev->pdev->dev, "mtd .name=%s .size=%llx(%lluM)\n", flash->mtd.name, flash->mtd.size, flash->mtd.size / (1024 * 1024)); dev_info(&dev->pdev->dev, ".erasesize = 0x%x(%uK)\n", flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024); if (flash_info->partitions) { parts = flash_info->partitions; count = flash_info->nr_partitions; } else { /* choose from default ones */ switch (flash->mtd.size) { case 0x800000:/* 8MB */ parts = part_info_8M; count = ARRAY_SIZE(part_info_8M); break; case 0x1000000:/* 16MB */ parts = part_info_16M; count = ARRAY_SIZE(part_info_16M); break; default: dev_err(&pdev->dev, "undefined partition\n"); ret = ENODEV; goto err_map; } } ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&flash->mtd, NULL, 0, parts, count); if (ret) dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "Err MTD partition=%d\n", ret); return ret; err_map: iounmap(flash->base_addr); err_probe: kfree(flash); return ret; } /** * spear_smi_probe - Entry routine * @pdev: platform device structure * * This is the first routine which gets invoked during booting and does all * initialization/allocation work. The routine looks for available memory banks, * and do proper init for any found one. * Returns 0 on success, non zero otherwise */ static int __devinit spear_smi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct spear_smi_plat_data *pdata; struct spear_smi *dev; struct resource *smi_base; int irq, ret = 0; int i; pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); if (pdata < 0) { ret = -ENODEV; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n"); goto err; } smi_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!smi_base) { ret = -ENODEV; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid smi base address\n"); goto err; } irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); if (irq < 0) { ret = -ENODEV; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid smi irq\n"); goto err; } dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!dev) { ret = -ENOMEM; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mem alloc fail\n"); goto err; } smi_base = request_mem_region(smi_base->start, resource_size(smi_base), pdev->name); if (!smi_base) { ret = -EBUSY; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request mem region fail\n"); goto err_mem; } dev->io_base = ioremap(smi_base->start, resource_size(smi_base)); if (!dev->io_base) { ret = -EIO; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap fail\n"); goto err_ioremap; } dev->pdev = pdev; dev->clk_rate = pdata->clk_rate; if (dev->clk_rate < 0 || dev->clk_rate > SMI_MAX_CLOCK_FREQ) dev->clk_rate = SMI_MAX_CLOCK_FREQ; dev->num_flashes = pdata->num_flashes; if (dev->num_flashes > MAX_NUM_FLASH_CHIP) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "exceeding max number of flashes\n"); dev->num_flashes = MAX_NUM_FLASH_CHIP; } dev->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(dev->clk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dev->clk); goto err_clk; } ret = clk_enable(dev->clk); if (ret) goto err_clk_enable; ret = request_irq(irq, spear_smi_int_handler, 0, pdev->name, dev); if (ret) { dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "SMI IRQ allocation failed\n"); goto err_irq; } mutex_init(&dev->lock); init_waitqueue_head(&dev->cmd_complete); spear_smi_hw_init(dev); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev); /* loop for each serial nor-flash which is connected to smi */ for (i = 0; i < dev->num_flashes; i++) { ret = spear_smi_setup_banks(pdev, i); if (ret) { dev_err(&dev->pdev->dev, "bank setup failed\n"); goto err_bank_setup; } } return 0; err_bank_setup: free_irq(irq, dev); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); err_irq: clk_disable(dev->clk); err_clk_enable: clk_put(dev->clk); err_clk: iounmap(dev->io_base); err_ioremap: release_mem_region(smi_base->start, resource_size(smi_base)); err_mem: kfree(dev); err: return ret; } /** * spear_smi_remove - Exit routine * @pdev: platform device structure * * free all allocations and delete the partitions. */ static int __devexit spear_smi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct spear_smi *dev; struct spear_snor_flash *flash; struct resource *smi_base; int ret; int i, irq; dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); if (!dev) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dev is null\n"); return -ENODEV; } /* clean up for all nor flash */ for (i = 0; i < dev->num_flashes; i++) { flash = dev->flash[i]; if (!flash) continue; /* clean up mtd stuff */ ret = mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd); if (ret) dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error removing mtd\n"); iounmap(flash->base_addr); kfree(flash); } irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); free_irq(irq, dev); clk_disable(dev->clk); clk_put(dev->clk); iounmap(dev->io_base); kfree(dev); smi_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); release_mem_region(smi_base->start, resource_size(smi_base)); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); return 0; } int spear_smi_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) { struct spear_smi *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); if (dev && dev->clk) clk_disable(dev->clk); return 0; } int spear_smi_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct spear_smi *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); int ret = -EPERM; if (dev && dev->clk) ret = clk_enable(dev->clk); if (!ret) spear_smi_hw_init(dev); return ret; } static struct platform_driver spear_smi_driver = { .driver = { .name = "smi", .bus = &platform_bus_type, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }, .probe = spear_smi_probe, .remove = __devexit_p(spear_smi_remove), .suspend = spear_smi_suspend, .resume = spear_smi_resume, }; static int spear_smi_init(void) { return platform_driver_register(&spear_smi_driver); } module_init(spear_smi_init); static void spear_smi_exit(void) { platform_driver_unregister(&spear_smi_driver); } module_exit(spear_smi_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ashish Priyadarshi, Shiraz Hashim "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SMI driver for serial nor flash chips");