From 2dc3c483a9f7c8215b4523183dc74e8692253404 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 10:42:18 +0200 Subject: cmd, nand: add an option to disable the verification when writing in raw mode Modern NANDs do not guarantee that data written in raw mode will not contain bitflips just after writing them. This is fine since the number of bitflips should be rather low and thus fixable by the ECC engine, but since we are reading data in raw mode to verify if they match the input data we cannot prevent failures if some bits are flipped. The option of using standard mode to verify the data is not acceptable either, since one of the usage of raw mode is to allow flashing images that do not respect the standard NAND page layout or the default ECC config (this is the case on Allwinner platforms, where the ROM code tests several hardcoded configs, which are not necessarily matching the NAND characteristics). Add an extension to the nand write.raw command allowing one to disable the verification step. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon Reviewed-by: Tom Rini diff --git a/cmd/nand.c b/cmd/nand.c index ffdeea4..e10349a 100644 --- a/cmd/nand.c +++ b/cmd/nand.c @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static void nand_print_and_set_info(int idx) } static int raw_access(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong addr, loff_t off, - ulong count, int read) + ulong count, int read, int no_verify) { int ret = 0; @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int raw_access(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong addr, loff_t off, ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, off, &ops); } else { ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, off, &ops); - if (!ret) + if (!ret && !no_verify) ret = nand_verify_page_oob(mtd, &ops, off); } @@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ static int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) ulong pagecount = 1; int read; int raw = 0; + int no_verify = 0; if (argc < 4) goto usage; @@ -557,9 +558,12 @@ static int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) s = strchr(cmd, '.'); - if (s && !strcmp(s, ".raw")) { + if (s && !strncmp(s, ".raw", 4)) { raw = 1; + if (!strcmp(s, ".raw.noverify")) + no_verify = 1; + if (mtd_arg_off(argv[3], &dev, &off, &size, &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, nand_info[dev]->size)) @@ -633,7 +637,8 @@ static int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) else ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, off, &ops); } else if (raw) { - ret = raw_access(mtd, addr, off, pagecount, read); + ret = raw_access(mtd, addr, off, pagecount, read, + no_verify); } else { printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'.\n", s); return 1; @@ -786,7 +791,7 @@ static char nand_help_text[] = " read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n" " to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n" "nand read.raw - addr off|partition [count]\n" - "nand write.raw - addr off|partition [count]\n" + "nand write.raw[.noverify] - addr off|partition [count]\n" " Use read.raw/write.raw to avoid ECC and access the flash as-is.\n" #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TRIMFFS "nand write.trimffs - addr off|partition size\n" -- cgit v0.10.2 From 8df375b445c506f61722e20379ce645ce133e5de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:21 +0200 Subject: sunxi: Add missing macros to configure the NAND controller clk We need some macros to manipulate the NAND controller clock. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon Acked-by: Hans de Goede diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/clock_sun4i.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/clock_sun4i.h index 0088bb9..d1c5ad0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/clock_sun4i.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/clock_sun4i.h @@ -269,6 +269,11 @@ struct sunxi_ccm_reg { #define CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC_PLL5 0x2 #define CCM_MBUS_CTRL_GATE (0x1 << 31) +#define CCM_NAND_CTRL_M(x) ((x) - 1) +#define CCM_NAND_CTRL_N(x) ((x) << 16) +#define CCM_NAND_CTRL_OSCM24 (0x0 << 24) +#define CCM_NAND_CTRL_PLL6 (0x1 << 24) +#define CCM_NAND_CTRL_PLL5 (0x2 << 24) #define CCM_NAND_CTRL_ENABLE (0x1 << 31) #define CCM_MMC_CTRL_M(x) ((x) - 1) -- cgit v0.10.2 From 42bd19ce6c7bffef402ad6dd639c33686f485d29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Norris Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:22 +0200 Subject: mtd: nand: add common DT init code These are already-documented common bindings for NAND chips. Let's handle them in nand_base. If NAND controller drivers need to act on this data before bringing up the NAND chip (e.g., fill out ECC callback functions, change HW modes, etc.), then they can do so between calling nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail(). The original commit has been slightly reworked to use the fdtdec_xxx() helpers (instead of the of_xxxx() ones). Signed-off-by: Brian Norris Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon Acked-by: Hans de Goede diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 6897167..4cf4518 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) +#include +#endif #include #include #include @@ -3763,6 +3766,66 @@ ident_done: return type; } +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; + +static int nand_dt_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int node) +{ + int ret, ecc_mode = -1, ecc_strength, ecc_step; + const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob; + const char *str; + + ret = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-bus-width", -1); + if (ret == 16) + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "nand-on-flash-bbt")) + chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + str = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "nand-ecc-mode", NULL); + if (str) { + if (!strcmp(str, "none")) + ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_NONE; + else if (!strcmp(str, "soft")) + ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + else if (!strcmp(str, "hw")) + ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + else if (!strcmp(str, "hw_syndrome")) + ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + else if (!strcmp(str, "hw_oob_first")) + ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST; + else if (!strcmp(str, "soft_bch")) + ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH; + } + + + ecc_strength = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-ecc-strength", -1); + ecc_step = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-ecc-step-size", -1); + + if ((ecc_step >= 0 && !(ecc_strength >= 0)) || + (!(ecc_step >= 0) && ecc_strength >= 0)) { + pr_err("must set both strength and step size in DT\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ecc_mode >= 0) + chip->ecc.mode = ecc_mode; + + if (ecc_strength >= 0) + chip->ecc.strength = ecc_strength; + + if (ecc_step > 0) + chip->ecc.size = ecc_step; + + return 0; +} +#else +static int nand_dt_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int node) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) */ + /** * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -3779,6 +3842,13 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips, int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id; struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); struct nand_flash_dev *type; + int ret; + + if (chip->flash_node) { + ret = nand_dt_init(mtd, chip, chip->flash_node); + if (ret) + return ret; + } /* Set the default functions */ nand_set_defaults(chip, chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index b5a02c3..29aae43 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ struct nand_buffers { * flash device * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the * flash device. + * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the @@ -689,6 +690,8 @@ struct nand_chip { void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; + int flash_node; + uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte); -- cgit v0.10.2 From 4ccae81cdadce39e925f3e8c96567fd911568000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:23 +0200 Subject: mtd: nand: Add the sunxi NAND controller driver We already have an SPL driver for the sunxi NAND controller, now add the normal/standard one. The source has been copied from Linux 4.6 with a few changes to make it work in u-boot. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon Acked-by: Hans de Goede diff --git a/board/sunxi/board.c b/board/sunxi/board.c index f6e28b0..36cf963 100644 --- a/board/sunxi/board.c +++ b/board/sunxi/board.c @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ int dram_init(void) return 0; } -#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) +#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI) static void nand_pinmux_setup(void) { unsigned int pin; @@ -173,6 +173,9 @@ void board_nand_init(void) { nand_pinmux_setup(); nand_clock_setup(); +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD + sunxi_nand_init(); +#endif } #endif diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 8c46a2f..5ce7d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -64,12 +64,14 @@ config NAND_PXA3XX PXA3xx processors (NFCv1) and also on Armada 370/XP (NFCv2). config NAND_SUNXI - bool "Support for NAND on Allwinner SoCs in SPL" + bool "Support for NAND on Allwinner SoCs" depends on MACH_SUN4I || MACH_SUN5I || MACH_SUN7I select SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT ---help--- - Enable support for NAND. This option allows SPL to read from - sunxi NAND using DMA transfers. + Enable support for NAND. This option enables the standard and + SPL drivers. + The SPL driver only supports reading from the NAND using DMA + transfers. config NAND_ARASAN bool "Configure Arasan Nand" diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 837d397..1df9273 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_NAND) += tegra_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC) += omap_gpmc.o obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM) += omap_elm.o obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_PLAT) += nand_plat.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI) += sunxi_nand.o else # minimal SPL drivers diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4e2cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1845 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON + * Copyright (C) 2015 Roy Spliet + * + * Derived from: + * https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd + * Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu + * + * https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info + * Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. + * Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; + +#define NFC_REG_CTL 0x0000 +#define NFC_REG_ST 0x0004 +#define NFC_REG_INT 0x0008 +#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL 0x000C +#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG 0x0010 +#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW 0x0014 +#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH 0x0018 +#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM 0x001C +#define NFC_REG_CNT 0x0020 +#define NFC_REG_CMD 0x0024 +#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET 0x0028 +#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET 0x002C +#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA 0x0030 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL 0x0034 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST 0x0038 +#define NFC_REG_DEBUG 0x003C +#define NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(x) ((0x0040 + (x)) & ~0x3) +#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA(x) (0x0050 + ((x) * 4)) +#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA 0x00A0 +#define NFC_REG_PAT_ID 0x00A4 +#define NFC_RAM0_BASE 0x0400 +#define NFC_RAM1_BASE 0x0800 + +/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */ +#define NFC_EN BIT(0) +#define NFC_RESET BIT(1) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_MSK BIT(2) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_8 (0 << 2) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_16 (1 << 2) +#define NFC_RB_SEL_MSK BIT(3) +#define NFC_RB_SEL(x) ((x) << 3) +#define NFC_CE_SEL_MSK (0x7 << 24) +#define NFC_CE_SEL(x) ((x) << 24) +#define NFC_CE_CTL BIT(6) +#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK (0xf << 8) +#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(x) (((x) < 10 ? 0 : (x) - 10) << 8) +#define NFC_SAM BIT(12) +#define NFC_RAM_METHOD BIT(14) +#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL BIT(31) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ST */ +#define NFC_RB_B2R BIT(0) +#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG BIT(1) +#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG BIT(2) +#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS BIT(3) +#define NFC_STA BIT(4) +#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG BIT(5) +#define NFC_RB_STATE(x) BIT(x + 8) + +/* define bit use in NFC_INT */ +#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE BIT(0) +#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE BIT(1) +#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE BIT(2) +#define NFC_INT_MASK (NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \ + NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \ + NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE) + +/* define bit use in NFC_TIMING_CTL */ +#define NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO BIT(8) + +/* define NFC_TIMING_CFG register layout */ +#define NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD) \ + (((tWB) & 0x3) | (((tADL) & 0x3) << 2) | \ + (((tWHR) & 0x3) << 4) | (((tRHW) & 0x3) << 6) | \ + (((tCAD) & 0x7) << 8)) + +/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */ +#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE_MSK 0xff +#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK (0xff << 8) +#define NFC_CMD(x) (x) +#define NFC_ADR_NUM_MSK (0x7 << 16) +#define NFC_ADR_NUM(x) (((x) - 1) << 16) +#define NFC_SEND_ADR BIT(19) +#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR BIT(20) +#define NFC_DATA_TRANS BIT(21) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD1 BIT(22) +#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG BIT(23) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD2 BIT(24) +#define NFC_SEQ BIT(25) +#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD BIT(26) +#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC BIT(27) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD3 BIT(28) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD4 BIT(29) +#define NFC_CMD_TYPE_MSK (0x3 << 30) +#define NFC_NORMAL_OP (0 << 30) +#define NFC_ECC_OP (1 << 30) +#define NFC_PAGE_OP (2 << 30) + +/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */ +#define NFC_READ_CMD_MSK 0xff +#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD0_MSK (0xff << 8) +#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD1_MSK (0xff << 16) + +/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */ +#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD_MSK 0xff +#define NFC_RND_WRITE_CMD_MSK (0xff << 8) +#define NFC_READ_CMD0_MSK (0xff << 16) +#define NFC_READ_CMD1_MSK (0xff << 24) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */ +#define NFC_ECC_EN BIT(0) +#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE BIT(3) +#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION BIT(4) +#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK BIT(5) +#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_512 (1 << 5) +#define NFC_RANDOM_EN BIT(9) +#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION BIT(10) +#define NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK (0xf << 12) +#define NFC_ECC_MODE(x) ((x) << 12) +#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK (0x7fff << 16) +#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED(x) ((x) << 16) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_ST */ +#define NFC_ECC_ERR(x) BIT(x) +#define NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(x) BIT(x + 16) +#define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x) (((x) >> ((b) * 8)) & 0xff) + +#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 + +#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE 1024 + +#define NFC_MAX_CS 7 + +/* + * Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes + * + * @RB_NONE: no external detection available, rely on STATUS command + * and software timeouts + * @RB_NATIVE: use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy + * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the + * native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND + * Controller) + * @RB_GPIO: use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy + * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable + * pin. + */ +enum sunxi_nand_rb_type { + RB_NONE, + RB_NATIVE, + RB_GPIO, +}; + +/* + * Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection + * + * @type: the Ready/Busy detection mode + * @info: information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio + * id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller). + */ +struct sunxi_nand_rb { + enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type; + union { + struct gpio_desc gpio; + int nativeid; + } info; +}; + +/* + * Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select + * + * @cs: the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip + * @rb: the Ready/Busy description + */ +struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel { + u8 cs; + struct sunxi_nand_rb rb; +}; + +/* + * sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support + * + * @mode: the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements + * @layout: the OOB layout depending on the ECC requirements and the + * selected ECC mode + */ +struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc { + int mode; + struct nand_ecclayout layout; +}; + +/* + * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information + * + * @node: used to store NAND chips into a list + * @nand: base NAND chip structure + * @mtd: base MTD structure + * @clk_rate: clk_rate required for this NAND chip + * @timing_cfg TIMING_CFG register value for this NAND chip + * @selected: current active CS + * @nsels: number of CS lines required by the NAND chip + * @sels: array of CS lines descriptions + */ +struct sunxi_nand_chip { + struct list_head node; + struct nand_chip nand; + unsigned long clk_rate; + u32 timing_cfg; + u32 timing_ctl; + int selected; + int addr_cycles; + u32 addr[2]; + int cmd_cycles; + u8 cmd[2]; + int nsels; + struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0]; +}; + +static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand); +} + +/* + * NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information + * + * @controller: base controller structure + * @dev: parent device (used to print error messages) + * @regs: NAND controller registers + * @ahb_clk: NAND Controller AHB clock + * @mod_clk: NAND Controller mod clock + * @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines + * @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate + * @chips: a list containing all the NAND chips attached to + * this NAND controller + * @complete: a completion object used to wait for NAND + * controller events + */ +struct sunxi_nfc { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *ahb_clk; + struct clk *mod_clk; + unsigned long assigned_cs; + unsigned long clk_rate; + struct list_head chips; +}; + +static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) +{ + return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_set_clk_rate(unsigned long hz) +{ + struct sunxi_ccm_reg *const ccm = + (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE; + int div_m, div_n; + + div_m = (clock_get_pll6() + hz - 1) / hz; + for (div_n = 0; div_n < 3 && div_m > 16; div_n++) { + if (div_m % 2) + div_m++; + div_m >>= 1; + } + if (div_m > 16) + div_m = 16; + + /* config mod clock */ + writel(CCM_NAND_CTRL_ENABLE | CCM_NAND_CTRL_PLL6 | + CCM_NAND_CTRL_N(div_n) | CCM_NAND_CTRL_M(div_m), + &ccm->nand0_clk_cfg); + + /* gate on nand clock */ + setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_NAND0)); +#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I + setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate1, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_DMA)); +#else + setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, (1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_DMA)); +#endif +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_wait_int(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 flags, + unsigned int timeout_ms) +{ + unsigned int timeout_ticks; + u32 time_start, status; + int ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + + if (!timeout_ms) + timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS; + + timeout_ticks = (timeout_ms * CONFIG_SYS_HZ) / 1000; + + time_start = get_timer(0); + + do { + status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + if ((status & flags) == flags) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + + udelay(1); + } while (get_timer(time_start) < timeout_ticks); + + writel(status & flags, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + + return ret; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + unsigned long timeout = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * + NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS) / 1000; + u32 time_start; + + time_start = get_timer(0); + do { + if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS)) + return 0; + } while (get_timer(time_start) < timeout); + + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + unsigned long timeout = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * + NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS) / 1000; + u32 time_start; + + writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + + time_start = get_timer(0); + do { + if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & NFC_RESET)) + return 0; + } while (get_timer(time_start) < timeout); + + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb; + unsigned long timeo = (sunxi_nand->nand.state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20); + int ret; + + if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0) + return 0; + + rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb; + + switch (rb->type) { + case RB_NATIVE: + ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & + NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid)); + if (ret) + break; + + sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_RB_B2R, timeo); + ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & + NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid)); + break; + case RB_GPIO: + ret = dm_gpio_get_value(&rb->info.gpio); + break; + case RB_NONE: + default: + ret = 0; + dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n"); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel; + u32 ctl; + + if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels) + return; + + if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected) + return; + + ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & + ~(NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK | NFC_CE_SEL_MSK | NFC_RB_SEL_MSK | NFC_EN); + + if (chip >= 0) { + sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip]; + + ctl |= NFC_CE_SEL(sel->cs) | NFC_EN | + NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(nand->page_shift - 10); + if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) { + nand->dev_ready = NULL; + } else { + nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready; + if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE) + ctl |= NFC_RB_SEL(sel->rb.info.nativeid); + } + + writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA); + + if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) { + sunxi_nfc_set_clk_rate(sunxi_nand->clk_rate); + nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate; + } + } + + writel(sunxi_nand->timing_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL); + writel(sunxi_nand->timing_cfg, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG); + writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + + sunxi_nand->selected = chip; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + int cnt; + int offs = 0; + u32 tmp; + + while (len > offs) { + cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + break; + + writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + if (buf) + memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, + cnt); + offs += cnt; + } +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + int cnt; + int offs = 0; + u32 tmp; + + while (len > offs) { + cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + break; + + writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt); + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_ACCESS_DIR; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + offs += cnt; + } +} + +static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint8_t ret; + + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1); + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + u32 tmp; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + tmp |= NFC_CE_CTL; + else + tmp &= ~NFC_CE_CTL; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + } + + if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE && (ctrl & NAND_NCE) && + !(ctrl & (NAND_CLE | NAND_ALE))) { + u32 cmd = 0; + + if (!sunxi_nand->addr_cycles && !sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles) + return; + + if (sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles--) + cmd |= NFC_SEND_CMD1 | sunxi_nand->cmd[0]; + + if (sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles--) { + cmd |= NFC_SEND_CMD2; + writel(sunxi_nand->cmd[1], + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_RCMD_SET); + } + + sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles = 0; + + if (sunxi_nand->addr_cycles) { + cmd |= NFC_SEND_ADR | + NFC_ADR_NUM(sunxi_nand->addr_cycles); + writel(sunxi_nand->addr[0], + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW); + } + + if (sunxi_nand->addr_cycles > 4) + writel(sunxi_nand->addr[1], + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH); + + writel(cmd, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + sunxi_nand->addr[0] = 0; + sunxi_nand->addr[1] = 0; + sunxi_nand->addr_cycles = 0; + sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + } + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + sunxi_nand->cmd[sunxi_nand->cmd_cycles++] = dat; + } else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { + sunxi_nand->addr[sunxi_nand->addr_cycles / 4] |= + dat << ((sunxi_nand->addr_cycles % 4) * 8); + sunxi_nand->addr_cycles++; + } +} + +/* These seed values have been extracted from Allwinner's BSP */ +static const u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds[] = { + 0x2b75, 0x0bd0, 0x5ca3, 0x62d1, 0x1c93, 0x07e9, 0x2162, 0x3a72, + 0x0d67, 0x67f9, 0x1be7, 0x077d, 0x032f, 0x0dac, 0x2716, 0x2436, + 0x7922, 0x1510, 0x3860, 0x5287, 0x480f, 0x4252, 0x1789, 0x5a2d, + 0x2a49, 0x5e10, 0x437f, 0x4b4e, 0x2f45, 0x216e, 0x5cb7, 0x7130, + 0x2a3f, 0x60e4, 0x4dc9, 0x0ef0, 0x0f52, 0x1bb9, 0x6211, 0x7a56, + 0x226d, 0x4ea7, 0x6f36, 0x3692, 0x38bf, 0x0c62, 0x05eb, 0x4c55, + 0x60f4, 0x728c, 0x3b6f, 0x2037, 0x7f69, 0x0936, 0x651a, 0x4ceb, + 0x6218, 0x79f3, 0x383f, 0x18d9, 0x4f05, 0x5c82, 0x2912, 0x6f17, + 0x6856, 0x5938, 0x1007, 0x61ab, 0x3e7f, 0x57c2, 0x542f, 0x4f62, + 0x7454, 0x2eac, 0x7739, 0x42d4, 0x2f90, 0x435a, 0x2e52, 0x2064, + 0x637c, 0x66ad, 0x2c90, 0x0bad, 0x759c, 0x0029, 0x0986, 0x7126, + 0x1ca7, 0x1605, 0x386a, 0x27f5, 0x1380, 0x6d75, 0x24c3, 0x0f8e, + 0x2b7a, 0x1418, 0x1fd1, 0x7dc1, 0x2d8e, 0x43af, 0x2267, 0x7da3, + 0x4e3d, 0x1338, 0x50db, 0x454d, 0x764d, 0x40a3, 0x42e6, 0x262b, + 0x2d2e, 0x1aea, 0x2e17, 0x173d, 0x3a6e, 0x71bf, 0x25f9, 0x0a5d, + 0x7c57, 0x0fbe, 0x46ce, 0x4939, 0x6b17, 0x37bb, 0x3e91, 0x76db, +}; + +/* + * sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc512_seeds and sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc1024_seeds + * have been generated using + * sunxi_nfc_randomizer_step(seed, (step_size * 8) + 15), which is what + * the randomizer engine does internally before de/scrambling OOB data. + * + * Those tables are statically defined to avoid calculating randomizer state + * at runtime. + */ +static const u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc512_seeds[] = { + 0x3346, 0x367f, 0x1f18, 0x769a, 0x4f64, 0x068c, 0x2ef1, 0x6b64, + 0x28a9, 0x15d7, 0x30f8, 0x3659, 0x53db, 0x7c5f, 0x71d4, 0x4409, + 0x26eb, 0x03cc, 0x655d, 0x47d4, 0x4daa, 0x0877, 0x712d, 0x3617, + 0x3264, 0x49aa, 0x7f9e, 0x588e, 0x4fbc, 0x7176, 0x7f91, 0x6c6d, + 0x4b95, 0x5fb7, 0x3844, 0x4037, 0x0184, 0x081b, 0x0ee8, 0x5b91, + 0x293d, 0x1f71, 0x0e6f, 0x402b, 0x5122, 0x1e52, 0x22be, 0x3d2d, + 0x75bc, 0x7c60, 0x6291, 0x1a2f, 0x61d4, 0x74aa, 0x4140, 0x29ab, + 0x472d, 0x2852, 0x017e, 0x15e8, 0x5ec2, 0x17cf, 0x7d0f, 0x06b8, + 0x117a, 0x6b94, 0x789b, 0x3126, 0x6ac5, 0x5be7, 0x150f, 0x51f8, + 0x7889, 0x0aa5, 0x663d, 0x77e8, 0x0b87, 0x3dcb, 0x360d, 0x218b, + 0x512f, 0x7dc9, 0x6a4d, 0x630a, 0x3547, 0x1dd2, 0x5aea, 0x69a5, + 0x7bfa, 0x5e4f, 0x1519, 0x6430, 0x3a0e, 0x5eb3, 0x5425, 0x0c7a, + 0x5540, 0x3670, 0x63c1, 0x31e9, 0x5a39, 0x2de7, 0x5979, 0x2891, + 0x1562, 0x014b, 0x5b05, 0x2756, 0x5a34, 0x13aa, 0x6cb5, 0x2c36, + 0x5e72, 0x1306, 0x0861, 0x15ef, 0x1ee8, 0x5a37, 0x7ac4, 0x45dd, + 0x44c4, 0x7266, 0x2f41, 0x3ccc, 0x045e, 0x7d40, 0x7c66, 0x0fa0, +}; + +static const u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc1024_seeds[] = { + 0x2cf5, 0x35f1, 0x63a4, 0x5274, 0x2bd2, 0x778b, 0x7285, 0x32b6, + 0x6a5c, 0x70d6, 0x757d, 0x6769, 0x5375, 0x1e81, 0x0cf3, 0x3982, + 0x6787, 0x042a, 0x6c49, 0x1925, 0x56a8, 0x40a9, 0x063e, 0x7bd9, + 0x4dbf, 0x55ec, 0x672e, 0x7334, 0x5185, 0x4d00, 0x232a, 0x7e07, + 0x445d, 0x6b92, 0x528f, 0x4255, 0x53ba, 0x7d82, 0x2a2e, 0x3a4e, + 0x75eb, 0x450c, 0x6844, 0x1b5d, 0x581a, 0x4cc6, 0x0379, 0x37b2, + 0x419f, 0x0e92, 0x6b27, 0x5624, 0x01e3, 0x07c1, 0x44a5, 0x130c, + 0x13e8, 0x5910, 0x0876, 0x60c5, 0x54e3, 0x5b7f, 0x2269, 0x509f, + 0x7665, 0x36fd, 0x3e9a, 0x0579, 0x6295, 0x14ef, 0x0a81, 0x1bcc, + 0x4b16, 0x64db, 0x0514, 0x4f07, 0x0591, 0x3576, 0x6853, 0x0d9e, + 0x259f, 0x38b7, 0x64fb, 0x3094, 0x4693, 0x6ddd, 0x29bb, 0x0bc8, + 0x3f47, 0x490e, 0x0c0e, 0x7933, 0x3c9e, 0x5840, 0x398d, 0x3e68, + 0x4af1, 0x71f5, 0x57cf, 0x1121, 0x64eb, 0x3579, 0x15ac, 0x584d, + 0x5f2a, 0x47e2, 0x6528, 0x6eac, 0x196e, 0x6b96, 0x0450, 0x0179, + 0x609c, 0x06e1, 0x4626, 0x42c7, 0x273e, 0x486f, 0x0705, 0x1601, + 0x145b, 0x407e, 0x062b, 0x57a5, 0x53f9, 0x5659, 0x4410, 0x3ccd, +}; + +static u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_step(u16 state, int count) +{ + state &= 0x7fff; + + /* + * This loop is just a simple implementation of a Fibonacci LFSR using + * the x16 + x15 + 1 polynomial. + */ + while (count--) + state = ((state >> 1) | + (((state ^ (state >> 1)) & 1) << 14)) & 0x7fff; + + return state; +} + +static u16 sunxi_nfc_randomizer_state(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, bool ecc) +{ + const u16 *seeds = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds; + int mod = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + if (mod > ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds)) + mod = ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_nfc_randomizer_page_seeds); + + if (ecc) { + if (mtd->ecc_step_size == 512) + seeds = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc512_seeds; + else + seeds = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_ecc1024_seeds; + } + + return seeds[page % mod]; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(struct mtd_info *mtd, + int page, bool ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + u32 ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + u16 state; + + if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + return; + + ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + state = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_state(mtd, page, ecc); + ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK; + writel(ecc_ctl | NFC_RANDOM_SEED(state), nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + return; + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) | NFC_RANDOM_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + if (!(nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + return; + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_RANDOM_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page, u8 *bbm) +{ + u16 state = sunxi_nfc_randomizer_state(mtd, page, true); + + bbm[0] ^= state; + bbm[1] ^= sunxi_nfc_randomizer_step(state, 8); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *buf, int len, + bool ecc, int page) +{ + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, ecc); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_write_buf(mtd, buf, len); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + int len, bool ecc, int page) +{ + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, ecc); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, buf, len); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = nand->ecc.priv; + u32 ecc_ctl; + + ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + ecc_ctl &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | + NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK); + ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_EN | NFC_ECC_MODE(data->mode) | NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION; + + if (nand->ecc.size == 512) + ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_BLOCK_512; + + writel(ecc_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); +} + +static inline void sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf(u32 user_data, u8 *buf) +{ + buf[0] = user_data; + buf[1] = user_data >> 8; + buf[2] = user_data >> 16; + buf[3] = user_data >> 24; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u8 *data, int data_off, + u8 *oob, int oob_off, + int *cur_off, + unsigned int *max_bitflips, + bool bbm, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int raw_mode = 0; + u32 status; + int ret; + + if (*cur_off != data_off) + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_off, -1); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size, false, page); + + if (data_off + ecc->size != oob_off) + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4; + + status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST); + if (status & NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(0)) { + u8 pattern = 0xff; + + if (unlikely(!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_PAT_ID) & 0x1))) + pattern = 0x0; + + memset(data, pattern, ecc->size); + memset(oob, pattern, ecc->bytes + 4); + + return 1; + } + + ret = NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0))); + + memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size); + + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4, true, page); + + if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR(0)) { + /* + * Re-read the data with the randomizer disabled to identify + * bitflips in erased pages. + */ + if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) { + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_off, -1); + nand->read_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size); + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1); + nand->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4); + } + + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, + oob, ecc->bytes + 4, + NULL, 0, ecc->strength); + if (ret >= 0) + raw_mode = 1; + } else { + /* + * The engine protects 4 bytes of OOB data per chunk. + * Retrieve the corrected OOB bytes. + */ + sunxi_nfc_user_data_to_buf(readl(nfc->regs + + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0)), + oob); + + /* De-randomize the Bad Block Marker. */ + if (bbm && nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) + sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(mtd, page, oob); + } + + if (ret < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret; + *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, ret); + } + + return raw_mode; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u8 *oob, int *cur_off, + bool randomize, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int offset = ((ecc->bytes + 4) * ecc->steps); + int len = mtd->oobsize - offset; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + if (*cur_off != offset) + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, + offset + mtd->writesize, -1); + + if (!randomize) + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len); + else + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_read_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len, + false, page); + + *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; +} + +static inline u32 sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(const u8 *buf) +{ + return buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[3] << 24); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u8 *data, int data_off, + const u8 *oob, int oob_off, + int *cur_off, bool bbm, + int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int ret; + + if (data_off != *cur_off) + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, data_off, -1); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_write_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size, false, page); + + /* Fill OOB data in */ + if ((nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) && bbm) { + u8 user_data[4]; + + memcpy(user_data, oob, 4); + sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(mtd, page, user_data); + writel(sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(user_data), + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0)); + } else { + writel(sunxi_nfc_buf_to_user_data(oob), + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0)); + } + + if (data_off + ecc->size != oob_off) + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, oob_off, -1); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_ACCESS_DIR | NFC_ECC_OP, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4; + + return 0; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, + u8 *oob, int *cur_off, + int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + int offset = ((ecc->bytes + 4) * ecc->steps); + int len = mtd->oobsize - offset; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + if (*cur_off != offset) + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, + offset + mtd->writesize, -1); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_write_buf(mtd, oob + offset, len, false, page); + + *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + bool raw_mode = false; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = buf + data_off; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, &max_bitflips, + !i, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + raw_mode = true; + } + + if (oob_required) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off, + !raw_mode, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, + uint8_t *bufpoi, int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); + for (i = data_offs / ecc->size; + i < DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + readlen, ecc->size); i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = bufpoi + data_off; + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, + oob, oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, &max_bitflips, !i, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + const u8 *data = buf + data_off; + const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, !i, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (oob_required || (chip->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, + &cur_off, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u32 data_offs, u32 data_len, + const u8 *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = data_offs / ecc->size; + i < DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + data_len, ecc->size); i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + const u8 *data = buf + data_off; + const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + oob_off; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off + mtd->writesize, + &cur_off, !i, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + bool raw_mode = false; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_off = i * (ecc->size + ecc->bytes + 4); + int oob_off = data_off + ecc->size; + u8 *data = buf + (i * ecc->size); + u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4)); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, oob, + oob_off, &cur_off, + &max_bitflips, !i, page); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret) + raw_mode = true; + } + + if (oob_required) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, &cur_off, + !raw_mode, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + int ret, i, cur_off = 0; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + int data_off = i * (ecc->size + ecc->bytes + 4); + int oob_off = data_off + ecc->size; + const u8 *data = buf + (i * ecc->size); + const u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4)); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(mtd, data, data_off, + oob, oob_off, &cur_off, + false, page); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (oob_required || (chip->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, + &cur_off, page); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + return 0; +} + +static const s32 tWB_lut[] = {6, 12, 16, 20}; +static const s32 tRHW_lut[] = {4, 8, 12, 20}; + +static int _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(const s32 *lut, int lut_size, u32 duration, + u32 clk_period) +{ + u32 clk_cycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(duration, clk_period); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < lut_size; i++) { + if (clk_cycles <= lut[i]) + return i; + } + + /* Doesn't fit */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +#define sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, p, c) \ + _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, ARRAY_SIZE(l), p, c) + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings) +{ + u32 min_clk_period = 0; + s32 tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD; + + /* T1 <=> tCLS */ + if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min; + + /* T2 <=> tCLH */ + if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min; + + /* T3 <=> tCS */ + if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min; + + /* T4 <=> tCH */ + if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min; + + /* T5 <=> tWP */ + if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min; + + /* T6 <=> tWH */ + if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min; + + /* T7 <=> tALS */ + if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min; + + /* T8 <=> tDS */ + if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min; + + /* T9 <=> tDH */ + if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min; + + /* T10 <=> tRR */ + if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3); + + /* T11 <=> tALH */ + if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min; + + /* T12 <=> tRP */ + if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min; + + /* T13 <=> tREH */ + if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min; + + /* T14 <=> tRC */ + if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2); + + /* T15 <=> tWC */ + if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2); + + /* T16 - T19 + tCAD */ + tWB = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tWB_lut, timings->tWB_max, + min_clk_period); + if (tWB < 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWB\n"); + return tWB; + } + + tADL = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, min_clk_period) >> 3; + if (tADL > 3) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tADL\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tWHR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, min_clk_period) >> 3; + if (tWHR > 3) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWHR\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tRHW = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tRHW_lut, timings->tRHW_min, + min_clk_period); + if (tRHW < 0) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tRHW\n"); + return tRHW; + } + + /* + * TODO: according to ONFI specs this value only applies for DDR NAND, + * but Allwinner seems to set this to 0x7. Mimic them for now. + */ + tCAD = 0x7; + + /* TODO: A83 has some more bits for CDQSS, CS, CLHZ, CCS, WC */ + chip->timing_cfg = NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD); + + /* + * ONFI specification 3.1, paragraph 4.15.2 dictates that EDO data + * output cycle timings shall be used if the host drives tRC less than + * 30 ns. + */ + chip->timing_ctl = (timings->tRC_min < 30000) ? NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO : 0; + + /* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */ + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000); + + /* + * Convert min_clk_period into a clk frequency, then get the + * appropriate rate for the NAND controller IP given this formula + * (specified in the datasheet): + * nand clk_rate = min_clk_rate + */ + chip->clk_rate = 1000000000L / min_clk_period; + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&chip->nand); + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + int ret; + int mode; + + mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&chip->nand); + if (mode == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) { + mode = chip->nand.onfi_timing_mode_default; + } else { + uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {}; + int i; + + mode = fls(mode) - 1; + if (mode < 0) + mode = 0; + + feature[0] = mode; + for (i = 0; i < chip->nsels; i++) { + chip->nand.select_chip(mtd, i); + ret = chip->nand.onfi_set_features(mtd, + &chip->nand, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, + feature); + chip->nand.select_chip(mtd, -1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + + timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(mode); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return PTR_ERR(timings); + + return sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings); +} + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 }; + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + int nsectors; + int ret; + int i; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (ecc->size != 512 && ecc->size != 1024) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Prefer 1k ECC chunk over 512 ones */ + if (ecc->size == 512 && mtd->writesize > 512) { + ecc->size = 1024; + ecc->strength *= 2; + } + + /* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) { + if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i]) + break; + } + + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n"); + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + goto err; + } + + data->mode = i; + + /* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */ + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8); + + /* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */ + ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2); + + layout = &data->layout; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + layout->eccbytes = (ecc->bytes * nsectors); + + ecc->layout = layout; + ecc->priv = data; + + return 0; + +err: + kfree(data); + + return ret; +} + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +static void sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + kfree(ecc->priv); +} +#endif /* __UBOOT__ */ + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + int nsectors; + int i, j; + int ret; + + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page; + ecc->read_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage; + ecc->write_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_subpage; + layout = ecc->layout; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) { + if (i) { + layout->oobfree[i].offset = + layout->oobfree[i - 1].offset + + layout->oobfree[i - 1].length + + ecc->bytes; + layout->oobfree[i].length = 4; + } else { + /* + * The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we + * only have 2 bytes available in the first user data + * section. + */ + layout->oobfree[i].length = 2; + layout->oobfree[i].offset = 2; + } + + for (j = 0; j < ecc->bytes; j++) + layout->eccpos[(ecc->bytes * i) + j] = + layout->oobfree[i].offset + + layout->oobfree[i].length + j; + } + + if (mtd->oobsize > (ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors) { + layout->oobfree[nsectors].offset = + layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].offset + + layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].length + + ecc->bytes; + layout->oobfree[nsectors].length = mtd->oobsize - + ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + int nsectors; + int i; + int ret; + + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ecc->prepad = 4; + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page; + + layout = ecc->layout; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + for (i = 0; i < (ecc->bytes * nsectors); i++) + layout->eccpos[i] = i; + + layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - i; + layout->oobfree[0].offset = i; + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc); + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + kfree(ecc->layout); + default: + break; + } +} +#endif /* __UBOOT__ */ + +static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + int ret; + + if (!ecc->size) { + ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds; + ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds; + } + + if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH: + break; + case NAND_ECC_HW: + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + ecc->layout = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecc->layout), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecc->layout) + return -ENOMEM; + ecc->layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize; + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(int node, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, int devnum) +{ + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + int nsels; + int ret; + int i; + u32 cs[8], rb[8]; + + if (!fdt_getprop(blob, node, "reg", &nsels)) + return -EINVAL; + + nsels /= sizeof(u32); + if (!nsels || nsels > 8) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip) + + (nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + chip->nsels = nsels; + chip->selected = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) { + cs[i] = -1; + rb[i] = -1; + } + + ret = fdtdec_get_int_array(gd->fdt_blob, node, "reg", cs, nsels); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = fdtdec_get_int_array(gd->fdt_blob, node, "allwinner,rb", rb, + nsels); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) { + int tmp = cs[i]; + + if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) { + dev_err(dev, + "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n", + tmp); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) { + dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->sels[i].cs = tmp; + + tmp = rb[i]; + if (tmp >= 0 && tmp < 2) { + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE; + chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp; + } else { + ret = gpio_request_by_name_nodev(blob, node, + "rb-gpios", i, + &chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio, + GPIOD_IS_IN); + if (ret) + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO; + else + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE; + } + } + + timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(0); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(timings); + dev_err(dev, + "could not retrieve timings for ONFI mode 0: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + nand = &chip->nand; + /* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */ + nand->chip_delay = 200; + nand->controller = &nfc->controller; + /* + * Set the ECC mode to the default value in case nothing is specified + * in the DT. + */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand->flash_node = node; + nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip; + nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl; + nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf; + nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte; + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand); + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) + nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING) + nand->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + + nand->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ; + + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(chip); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = nand_register(devnum, mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(int node, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob; + int nand_node; + int ret, i = 0; + + for (nand_node = fdt_first_subnode(blob, node); nand_node >= 0; + nand_node = fdt_next_subnode(blob, nand_node)) + i++; + + if (i > 8) { + dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", i); + return -EINVAL; + } + + i = 0; + for (nand_node = fdt_first_subnode(blob, node); nand_node >= 0; + nand_node = fdt_next_subnode(blob, nand_node)) { + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(nand_node, nfc, i++); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip; + + while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { + chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip, + node); + nand_release(&chip->mtd); + sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc); + list_del(&chip->node); + kfree(chip); + } +} +#endif /* __UBOOT__ */ + +void sunxi_nand_init(void) +{ + const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob; + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc; + fdt_addr_t regs; + int node; + int ret; + + nfc = kzalloc(sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return; + + spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + + node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_SUNXI_NAND); + if (node < 0) { + pr_err("unable to find nfc node in device tree\n"); + goto err; + } + + if (!fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, node)) { + pr_err("nfc disabled in device tree\n"); + goto err; + } + + regs = fdtdec_get_addr(blob, node, "reg"); + if (regs == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) { + pr_err("unable to find nfc address in device tree\n"); + goto err; + } + + nfc->regs = (void *)regs; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(node, nfc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n"); + goto err; + } + + return; + +err: + kfree(nfc); +} + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver"); diff --git a/include/configs/sunxi-common.h b/include/configs/sunxi-common.h index 6358901..f551926 100644 --- a/include/configs/sunxi-common.h +++ b/include/configs/sunxi-common.h @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI #define CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT 1 +#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION +#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 8 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUNXI diff --git a/include/fdtdec.h b/include/fdtdec.h index 151c590..70ea0bf 100644 --- a/include/fdtdec.h +++ b/include/fdtdec.h @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ enum fdt_compat_id { COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP, /* Intel Bay Trail FSP */ COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP, /* Intel FSP memory-down params */ COMPAT_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_FSP, /* Intel Ivy Bridge FSP */ + COMPAT_SUNXI_NAND, /* SUNXI NAND controller */ COMPAT_COUNT, }; diff --git a/include/nand.h b/include/nand.h index 627b217..b6eb223 100644 --- a/include/nand.h +++ b/include/nand.h @@ -142,3 +142,6 @@ __attribute__((noreturn)) void nand_boot(void); int get_nand_env_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long *result); #endif int spl_nand_erase_one(int block, int page); + +/* platform specific init functions */ +void sunxi_nand_init(void); diff --git a/lib/fdtdec.c b/lib/fdtdec.c index c2bcbde..462a24f 100644 --- a/lib/fdtdec.c +++ b/lib/fdtdec.c @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ static const char * const compat_names[COMPAT_COUNT] = { COMPAT(INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP, "intel,baytrail-fsp"), COMPAT(INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP, "intel,baytrail-fsp-mdp"), COMPAT(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_FSP, "intel,ivybridge-fsp"), + COMPAT(COMPAT_SUNXI_NAND, "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand"), }; const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id) -- cgit v0.10.2 From 32b18435dec8a5d1fbf1eae74b09e28e9dd92b72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maxime Ripard Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:24 +0200 Subject: sun5i: Add NAND controller to the sun5i DTSI Add the NAND controller definition to sun5i.dtsi. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i.dtsi index 59a9426..87e5353 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i.dtsi @@ -356,6 +356,17 @@ #dma-cells = <2>; }; + nfc: nand@01c03000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand"; + reg = <0x01c03000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <37>; + clocks = <&ahb_gates 13>, <&nand_clk>; + clock-names = "ahb", "mod"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + spi0: spi@01c05000 { compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-spi"; reg = <0x01c05000 0x1000>; @@ -548,6 +559,44 @@ allwinner,pull = ; }; + nand_pins_a: nand_base0@0 { + allwinner,pins = "PC0", "PC1", "PC2", + "PC5", "PC8", "PC9", "PC10", + "PC11", "PC12", "PC13", "PC14", + "PC15"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; + + nand_cs0_pins_a: nand_cs@0 { + allwinner,pins = "PC4"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; + + nand_cs1_pins_a: nand_cs@1 { + allwinner,pins = "PC3"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; + + nand_rb0_pins_a: nand_rb@0 { + allwinner,pins = "PC6"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; + + nand_rb1_pins_a: nand_rb@1 { + allwinner,pins = "PC7"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; + uart3_pins_a: uart3@0 { allwinner,pins = "PG9", "PG10"; allwinner,function = "uart3"; -- cgit v0.10.2 From cd7f5e1cdfae1d4cd73cfc16ae6bcddfeb752727 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:25 +0200 Subject: =?UTF-8?q?mtd:=20nand:=20Add=20a=20full-id=20entry=20for=20the=20?= =?UTF-8?q?H27QCG8T2E5R=E2=80=90BCF=20NAND?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add a full-id entry for the H27QCG8T2E5R‐BCF NAND. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon Acked-by: Hans de Goede diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c index 561d2cd..ce0a14e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c @@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { { .id = {0xad, 0xde, 0x94, 0xda, 0x74, 0xc4} }, SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING, 6, 640, NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K), 4 }, + {"H27QCG8T2E5R‐BCF 64G 3.3V 8-bit", + { .id = {0xad, 0xde, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x42, 0x4a} }, + SZ_16K, SZ_8K, SZ_4M, NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING, 6, 1664, + NAND_ECC_INFO(56, SZ_1K), 1 }, LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6B, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE3, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS), -- cgit v0.10.2 From c1fe6b5b5e540e8c94a1be4e1119ee17ad5af5e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:26 +0200 Subject: mtd: nand: Increase the max OOB size Some NANDs are now exposing 1664 OOB bytes per page. Adjust the NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE value accordingly. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 29aae43..87d72db 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page * adjust this accordingly. */ -#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1216 +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384 /* -- cgit v0.10.2 From a0dfa88b4e12c00414a4058823e0eec8c216f1d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:27 +0200 Subject: sunxi: nand: Increase CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS value On some sunxi boards we have NANDs exposing 1664 OOB bytes per page. Define the CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS value accordingly. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon diff --git a/include/configs/sunxi-common.h b/include/configs/sunxi-common.h index f551926..b9aa62b 100644 --- a/include/configs/sunxi-common.h +++ b/include/configs/sunxi-common.h @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ #define CONFIG_SERIAL_TAG #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI +#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS 1664 #define CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT 1 #define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 8 -- cgit v0.10.2 From c1aa7d629eb9f0ed7836061170461abb04d34111 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:09:28 +0200 Subject: sunxi: Enable NAND controller on the CHIP Enable the NAND controller in the sun5i-r8-chip.dts. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon Acked-by: Hans de Goede diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a10s.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a10s.dtsi index bddd0de..a5f8855 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a10s.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a10s.dtsi @@ -241,6 +241,20 @@ allwinner,drive = ; allwinner,pull = ; }; + + nand_cs2_pins_a: nand_cs@2 { + allwinner,pins = "PC17"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; + + nand_cs3_pins_a: nand_cs@3 { + allwinner,pins = "PC18"; + allwinner,function = "nand0"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; }; &sram_a { diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a13-olinuxino.dts b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a13-olinuxino.dts index b3c234c..30e069a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a13-olinuxino.dts +++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-a13-olinuxino.dts @@ -155,6 +155,21 @@ status = "okay"; }; +&nfc { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&nand_pins_a &nand_cs0_pins_a &nand_rb0_pins_a>; + status = "okay"; + + nand@0 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + reg = <0>; + allwinner,rb = <0>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + allwinner,randomize; + }; +}; + &ohci0 { status = "okay"; }; diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-r8-chip.dts b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-r8-chip.dts index 6ad19e2..b1b62d5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-r8-chip.dts +++ b/arch/arm/dts/sun5i-r8-chip.dts @@ -142,6 +142,21 @@ status = "okay"; }; +&nfc { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&nand_pins_a &nand_cs0_pins_a &nand_rb0_pins_a>; + status = "okay"; + + nand@0 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + reg = <0>; + allwinner,rb = <0>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + }; +}; + &ohci0 { status = "okay"; }; -- cgit v0.10.2 From ebb7febc92fc628d1f37b96616a1bb21b646d072 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hector Palacios Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 09:37:41 +0200 Subject: mtd: nand: fix bug writing 1 byte less than page size nand_do_write_ops() determines if it is writing a partial page with the formula: part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1)) When 'writelen' is exactly 1 byte less than the NAND page size the formula equates to zero, so the code doesn't process it as a partial write, although it should. As a consequence the function remains in the while(1) loop with 'writelen' becoming 0xffffffff and iterating until the watchdog timeout triggers. To reproduce the issue on a NAND with 2K page (0x800): => nand erase.part => nand write $loadaddr 7ff Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 4cf4518..d1287bc 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -2414,7 +2414,7 @@ static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask; uint8_t *wbuf = buf; int use_bufpoi; - int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1)); + int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize); if (part_pagewr) use_bufpoi = 1; -- cgit v0.10.2 From 59441ac3c135c412c679bdd1c82c8f2a9b805bbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steve Rae Date: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 13:50:59 -0700 Subject: mtd: fix compiler warnings - add missing declaration - update debug output format specifiers Signed-off-by: Steve Rae diff --git a/cmd/mtdparts.c b/cmd/mtdparts.c index 3f4f334..b9b160d 100644 --- a/cmd/mtdparts.c +++ b/cmd/mtdparts.c @@ -1493,7 +1493,7 @@ static int spread_partitions(void) part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link); debug("spread_partitions: device = %s%d, partition %d =" - " (%s) 0x%08x@0x%08x\n", + " (%s) 0x%08llx@0x%08llx\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num, part_num, part->name, part->size, part->offset); @@ -2025,7 +2025,7 @@ static int do_mtdparts(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, if (!strcmp(&argv[1][3], ".spread")) { spread_partition(mtd, p, &next_offset); - debug("increased %s to %d bytes\n", p->name, p->size); + debug("increased %s to %llu bytes\n", p->name, p->size); } #endif diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h index cf20674..779eea0 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h @@ -500,5 +500,10 @@ int mtd_arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size, int mtd_arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size, loff_t *maxsize, int devtype, uint64_t chipsize); + +/* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c */ +void mtd_get_len_incl_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint64_t offset, + const uint64_t length, uint64_t *len_incl_bad, + int *truncated); #endif #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ -- cgit v0.10.2