cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features

CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer
limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states,
traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost
frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other.
The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and
ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will
only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management
in place.

Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what
their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management
in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures
as possible.

Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the
Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

27 files changed, 4982 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c870ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef BUILTIN_H
+#define BUILTIN_H
+
+extern int cmd_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_idle_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+extern void set_help(void);
+extern void info_help(void);
+extern void freq_set_help(void);
+extern void freq_info_help(void);
+extern void idle_info_help(void);
+extern void monitor_help(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaa8be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static unsigned int count_cpus(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int cpunr = 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
+	if(!fp) {
+		printf(_("Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"), "/proc/stat", strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, LINE_LEN, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[LINE_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		if (strlen(value) < (LINE_LEN - 2))
+			continue;
+		if (strstr(value, "cpu "))
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(value, "cpu%d ", &cpunr) != 1)
+			continue;
+		if (cpunr > ret)
+			ret = cpunr;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/* cpu count starts from 0, on error return 1 (UP) */
+	return (ret+1);
+}
+
+
+static void proc_cpufreq_output(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, nr_cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	unsigned int min_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned int max_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned long min, max;
+
+	printf(_("          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"));
+
+	nr_cpus = count_cpus();
+	for (cpu=0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+		policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+		if (!policy)
+			continue;
+
+		if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
+			max = 0;
+		} else {
+			min_pctg = (policy->min * 100) / max;
+			max_pctg = (policy->max * 100) / max;
+		}
+		printf("CPU%3d    %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %s\n",
+		       cpu , policy->min, max ? min_pctg : 0, policy->max, max ? max_pctg : 0, policy->governor);
+
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_speed(unsigned long speed)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (speed > 1000000) {
+		tmp = speed % 10000;
+		if (tmp >= 5000)
+			speed += 10000;
+		printf ("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+			((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
+	} else if (speed > 100000) {
+		tmp = speed % 1000;
+		if (tmp >= 500)
+			speed += 1000;
+		printf ("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed / 1000));
+	} else if (speed > 1000) {
+		tmp = speed % 100;
+		if (tmp >= 50)
+			speed += 100;
+		printf ("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+			((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
+	} else
+		printf ("%lu kHz", speed);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void print_duration(unsigned long duration)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (duration > 1000000) {
+		tmp = duration % 10000;
+		if (tmp >= 5000)
+			duration += 10000;
+		printf ("%u.%02u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
+			((unsigned int) (duration%1000000)/10000));
+	} else if (duration > 100000) {
+		tmp = duration % 1000;
+		if (tmp >= 500)
+			duration += 1000;
+		printf ("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration / 1000));
+	} else if (duration > 1000) {
+		tmp = duration % 100;
+		if (tmp >= 50)
+			duration += 100;
+		printf ("%u.%01u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
+			((unsigned int) (duration%1000)/100));
+	} else
+		printf ("%lu ns", duration);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/* --boost / -b */
+
+static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu) {
+	int support, active, b_states = 0, ret, pstate_no, i;
+	/* ToDo: Make this more global */
+	unsigned long pstates[MAX_HW_PSTATES] = {0,};
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_has_boost_support(cpu, &support, &active, &b_states);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf(_("Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities"
+				" on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"), cpu);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+	   on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+	   if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+	   && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+	*/
+
+	printf(_("  boost state support: \n"));
+
+	printf(_("    Supported: %s\n"), support ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+	printf(_("    Active: %s\n"), active ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+
+	/* ToDo: Only works for AMD for now... */
+	
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) {
+		ret = decode_pstates(cpu, cpupower_cpu_info.family, b_states,
+				     pstates, &pstate_no);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	printf(_("    Boost States: %d\n"), b_states);
+	printf(_("    Total States: %d\n"), pstate_no);
+	for (i = 0; i < pstate_no; i++) {
+		if (i < b_states)
+			printf(_("    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"),
+			       i, pstates[i]);
+		else
+			printf(_("    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"),
+			       i - b_states, pstates[i]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char *driver;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
+	unsigned long min, max, freq_kernel, freq_hardware;
+	unsigned long total_trans, latency;
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors * governors;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
+
+	if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	freq_kernel = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	freq_hardware = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+
+	driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver) {
+		printf(_("  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"));
+	} else {
+		printf(_("  driver: %s\n"), driver);
+		cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	}
+
+	cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	if (cpus) {
+		printf(_("  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "));
+		while (cpus->next) {
+			printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+			cpus = cpus->next;
+		}
+		printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+		cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	}
+
+	cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	if (cpus) {
+		printf(_("  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "));
+		while (cpus->next) {
+			printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+			cpus = cpus->next;
+		}
+		printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+		cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	}
+
+	latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+	if (latency) {
+		printf(_("  maximum transition latency: "));
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf(".\n");
+	}
+
+	if (!(cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))) {
+		printf(_("  hardware limits: "));
+		print_speed(min);
+		printf(" - ");
+		print_speed(max);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
+	if (freqs) {
+		printf(_("  available frequency steps: "));
+		while (freqs->next) {
+			print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+			printf(", ");
+			freqs = freqs->next;
+		}
+		print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+		printf("\n");
+		cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
+	}
+
+	governors = cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+	if (governors) {
+		printf(_("  available cpufreq governors: "));
+		while (governors->next) {
+			printf("%s, ", governors->governor);
+			governors = governors->next;
+		}
+		printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+		cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	}
+
+	policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (policy) {
+		printf(_("  current policy: frequency should be within "));
+		print_speed(policy->min);
+		printf(_(" and "));
+		print_speed(policy->max);
+
+		printf(".\n                  ");
+		printf(_("The governor \"%s\" may"
+		       " decide which speed to use\n                  within this range.\n"),
+		       policy->governor);
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+
+	if (freq_kernel || freq_hardware) {
+		printf(_("  current CPU frequency is "));
+		if (freq_hardware) {
+			print_speed(freq_hardware);
+			printf(_(" (asserted by call to hardware)"));
+		}
+		else
+			print_speed(freq_kernel);
+		printf(".\n");
+	}
+	stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	if (stats) {
+		printf(_("  cpufreq stats: "));
+		while (stats) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%", (100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+			stats = stats->next;
+			if (stats)
+				printf(", ");
+		}
+		cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+		total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+		if (total_trans)
+			printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+		else
+			printf("\n");
+	}
+	get_boost_mode(cpu);
+
+}
+
+/* --freq / -f */
+
+static int get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human) {
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	if (!freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", freq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --hwfreq / -w */
+
+static int get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human) {
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+	if (!freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", freq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --hwlimits / -l */
+
+static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu) {
+	unsigned long min, max;
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --driver / -d */
+
+static int get_driver(unsigned int cpu) {
+	char *driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%s\n", driver);
+	cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --policy / -p */
+
+static int get_policy(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (!policy)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%lu %lu %s\n", policy->min, policy->max, policy->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --governors / -g */
+
+static int get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors = cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+	if (!governors)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (governors->next) {
+		printf("%s ", governors->governor);
+		governors = governors->next;
+	}
+	printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --affected-cpus  / -a */
+
+static int get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	if (!cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --related-cpus  / -r */
+
+static int get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	if (!cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --stats / -s */
+
+static int get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human) {
+	unsigned long total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	while (stats) {
+		if (human) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%", (100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+		}
+		else
+			printf("%lu:%llu", stats->frequency, stats->time_in_state);
+		stats = stats->next;
+		if (stats)
+			printf(", ");
+	}
+	cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+	if (total_trans)
+		printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --latency / -y */
+
+static int get_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human) {
+	unsigned long latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+	if (!latency)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (human) {
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", latency);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void freq_info_help(void) {
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"));
+	printf(_("  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+	       "                       to the cpufreq core *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+	       "                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+			"                       coordinated by software *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"));
+	printf(_("  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"));
+	printf(_("  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq\n"
+	       "                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"));
+	printf(_("  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y parameters\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"));
+
+	printf("\n");
+	printf(_("If no argument is given, full output about\n"
+	       "cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n\n"));
+	printf(_("By default info of CPU 0 is shown which can be overridden \n"
+		 "with the cpupower --cpu main command option.\n"));
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name="debug",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='e'},
+	{ .name="boost",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='b'},
+	{ .name="freq",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='f'},
+	{ .name="hwfreq",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='w'},
+	{ .name="hwlimits",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='l'},
+	{ .name="driver",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='d'},
+	{ .name="policy",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='p'},
+	{ .name="governors",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='g'},
+	{ .name="related-cpus", .has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='r'},
+	{ .name="affected-cpus",.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='a'},
+	{ .name="stats",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='s'},
+	{ .name="latency",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='y'},
+	{ .name="proc",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='o'},
+	{ .name="human",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='m'},
+	{ .name="help",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+int cmd_freq_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+	unsigned int human = 0;
+	int output_param = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hoefwldpgrasmyb", info_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			output_param = 'h';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'o':
+		case 'a':
+		case 'r':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'p':
+		case 'd':
+		case 'l':
+		case 'w':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'e':
+		case 's':
+		case 'y':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (human) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			human = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unknown argument\n");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	} while(cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case 'o':
+		if (!bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen)) {
+			printf(_("The argument passed to this tool can't be "
+				 "combined with passing a --cpu argument\n"));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		output_param = 'e';
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+		
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+		       "more than one output-specific argument\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		freq_info_help();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case 'h':
+		freq_info_help();
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	case 'o':
+		proc_cpufreq_output();
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+		if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu)) {
+			printf(_("couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"), cpu);
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+		case 'b':
+			get_boost_mode(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			debug_output_one(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			ret = get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			ret = get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			ret = get_available_governors(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			ret = get_policy(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			ret = get_driver(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			ret = get_freq_hardware(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			ret = get_freq_kernel(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			ret = get_freq_stats(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			ret = get_latency(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			return (ret);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d415b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define NORM_FREQ_LEN 32
+
+void freq_set_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select\n"));
+	printf(_("  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select\n"));
+	printf(_("  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"));
+	printf(_("  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+	       "                           governor to be available and loaded\n"));
+	printf(_("  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+	printf(_("Notes:\n"
+	       "1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"));
+	printf(_("2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter\n"
+	       "   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+	       "3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+	       "   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+	       "   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"));
+
+}
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name="min",		.has_arg=required_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='d'},
+	{ .name="max",		.has_arg=required_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='u'},
+	{ .name="governor",	.has_arg=required_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='g'},
+	{ .name="freq",		.has_arg=required_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='f'},
+	{ .name="help",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='h'},
+	{ .name="related",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='r'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_error(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+			"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+			"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+			"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+			"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not available,\n"
+			"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific frequency\n"
+			"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"));
+};
+
+struct freq_units {
+	char*		str_unit;
+	int		power_of_ten;
+};
+
+const struct freq_units def_units[] = {
+	{"hz", -3},
+	{"khz", 0}, /* default */
+	{"mhz", 3},
+	{"ghz", 6},
+	{"thz", 9},
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static void print_unknown_arg(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	freq_set_help();
+}
+
+static unsigned long string_to_frequency(const char *str)
+{
+	char normalized[NORM_FREQ_LEN];
+	const struct freq_units *unit;
+	const char *scan;
+	char *end;
+	unsigned long freq;
+	int power = 0, match_count = 0, i, cp, pad;
+
+	while (*str == '0')
+		str++;
+
+	for (scan = str; isdigit(*scan) || *scan == '.'; scan++) {
+		if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 0)
+			match_count = 1;
+		else if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (*scan) {
+		match_count = 0;
+		for (unit = def_units; unit->str_unit; unit++) {
+			for (i = 0;
+			     scan[i] && tolower(scan[i]) == unit->str_unit[i];
+			     ++i)
+				continue;
+			if (scan[i])
+				continue;
+			match_count++;
+			power = unit->power_of_ten;
+		}
+		if (match_count != 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* count the number of digits to be copied */
+	for (cp = 0; isdigit(str[cp]); cp++)
+		continue;
+
+	if (str[cp] == '.') {
+		while (power > -1 && isdigit(str[cp+1]))
+			cp++, power--;
+	}
+	if (power >= -1)	/* not enough => pad */
+		pad = power + 1;
+	else			/* to much => strip */
+		pad = 0, cp += power + 1;
+	/* check bounds */
+	if (cp <= 0 || cp + pad > NORM_FREQ_LEN - 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* copy digits */
+	for (i = 0; i < cp; i++, str++) {
+		if (*str == '.')
+			str++;
+		normalized[i] = *str;
+	}
+	/* and pad */
+	for (; i < cp + pad; i++)
+		normalized[i] = '0';
+
+	/* round up, down ? */
+	match_count = (normalized[i-1] >= '5');
+	/* and drop the decimal part */
+	normalized[i-1] = 0; /* cp > 0 && pad >= 0 ==> i > 0 */
+
+	/* final conversion (and applying rounding) */
+	errno = 0;
+	freq = strtoul(normalized, &end, 10);
+	if (errno)
+		return 0;
+	else {
+		if (match_count && freq != ULONG_MAX)
+			freq++;
+		return freq;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_new_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cur_pol) {
+		printf(_("wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!new_pol->min)
+		new_pol->min = cur_pol->min;
+
+	if (!new_pol->max)
+		new_pol->max = cur_pol->max;
+
+	if (!new_pol->governor)
+		new_pol->governor = cur_pol->governor;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(cur_pol);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int do_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol,
+		unsigned long freq, unsigned int pc)
+{
+	switch (pc) {
+	case 0:
+		return cpufreq_set_frequency(cpu, freq);
+
+	case 1:
+		/* if only one value of a policy is to be changed, we can
+		 * use a "fast path".
+		 */
+		if (new_pol->min)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_min(cpu, new_pol->min);
+		else if (new_pol->max)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_max(cpu, new_pol->max);
+		else if (new_pol->governor)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, new_pol->governor);
+
+	default:
+		/* slow path */
+		return do_new_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_freq_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	int double_parm = 0, related = 0, policychange = 0;
+	unsigned long freq = 0;
+	char gov[20];
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	struct cpufreq_policy new_pol = {
+		.min = 0,
+		.max = 0,
+		.governor = NULL,
+	};
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:u:g:f:hr", set_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			print_unknown_arg();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case 'h':
+			freq_set_help();
+			return 0;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (related)
+				double_parm++;
+			related++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			if (new_pol.min)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.min = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.min == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			if (new_pol.max)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.max = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.max == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (freq)
+				double_parm++;
+			freq = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (freq == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (new_pol.governor)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			if ((strlen(optarg) < 3) || (strlen(optarg) > 18)) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%s", gov)) != 1) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+			new_pol.governor = gov;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while(cont);
+
+	/* parameter checking */
+	if (double_parm) {
+		printf("the same parameter was passed more than once\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (freq && policychange) {
+		printf(_("the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+				"-g/--governor parameters\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!freq && !policychange) {
+		printf(_("At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+				"-g/--governor must be passed\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* Also set frequency settings for related CPUs if -r is passed */
+	if (related) {
+		for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+		     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+			struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+
+			if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+			    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+				continue;
+
+			cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			if (!cpus)
+				break;
+			while (cpus->next) {
+				bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, cpus->cpu);
+				cpus = cpus->next;
+			}
+			cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+		
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("Setting cpu: %d\n"), cpu);
+		ret = do_one_cpu(cpu, &new_pol, freq, policychange);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		print_error();
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6354682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2010       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose)
+{
+	int idlestates, idlestate;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	printf(_ ("Analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+	idlestates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+	if (idlestates == 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: No idle states\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	else if (idlestates <= 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestates - 1);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine max idle state %u\n"),
+		       idlestates - 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("Number of idle states: %d\n"), idlestates);
+
+	printf(_("Available idle states:"));
+	for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(" %s", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (!verbose)
+		return;
+
+	for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf("%s:\n", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(_("Flags/Description: %s\n"), tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		printf(_("Latency: %lu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Usage: %lu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Duration: %llu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, idlestate));
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void cpuidle_general_output(void)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+
+	tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle driver: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free (tmp);
+
+	tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle governor: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free (tmp);
+}
+
+static void proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	long max_allowed_cstate = 2000000000;
+	int cstates, cstate;
+
+	cstates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+	if (cstates == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Go on and print same useless info as you'd see with
+		 * cat /proc/acpi/processor/../power
+		 *	printf(_("CPU %u: No C-states available\n"), cpu);
+		 *	return;
+		 */
+	}
+	else if (cstates <= 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates); */
+
+	printf(_("active state:            C0\n"));
+	printf(_("max_cstate:              C%u\n"), cstates-1);
+	printf(_("maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"), max_allowed_cstate);
+	printf(_("states:\t\n"));
+	for (cstate = 1; cstate < cstates; cstate++) {
+		printf(_("    C%d:                  "
+			 "type[C%d] "), cstate, cstate);
+		printf(_("promotion[--] demotion[--] "));
+		printf(_("latency[%03lu] "),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("usage[%08lu] "),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("duration[%020Lu] \n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, cstate));
+	}
+}
+
+/* --freq / -f */
+
+void idle_info_help(void) {
+	printf(_ ("Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"));
+	printf(_ ("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_ ("  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"));
+	printf(_ ("  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+	       "                       interface in older kernels\n"));
+	printf(_ ("  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"));
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name="silent",	.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='s'},
+	{ .name="proc",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='o'},
+	{ .name="help",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static inline void cpuidle_exit(int fail)
+{
+	idle_info_help();
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_idle_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1, output_param = 0, verbose = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hos", info_opts, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			output_param = 'h';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			verbose = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while(cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
+			 "output-specific argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case 'h':
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+		
+	if (output_param == 0)
+		cpuidle_general_output();
+			
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+
+		case 'o':
+			proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			printf("\n");
+			cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu, verbose);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7add04c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+void info_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+	       "                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"));
+	printf(_("  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"));
+	printf(_("\nPassing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name="perf-bias",	.has_arg=optional_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='b'},
+	{ .name="sched-mc",	.has_arg=optional_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='m'},
+	{ .name="sched-smt",	.has_arg=optional_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='s'},
+	{ .name="help",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	info_help();
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int sched_mc:1;
+			int sched_smt:1;
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+			
+	} params = {};
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "msbh", set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'h':
+			info_help();
+			return 0;
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (params.sched_mc)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.sched_mc = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (params.sched_smt)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.sched_smt = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params)
+		params.params = 0x7;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	if (params.sched_mc) {
+		ret = sysfs_get_sched("mc");
+		printf(_("System's multi core scheduler setting: "));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			/* if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT */
+			printf(_("not supported\n"));
+		else
+			printf("%d\n", ret);
+	}			
+	if (params.sched_smt) {
+		ret = sysfs_get_sched("smt");
+		printf(_("System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			/* if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT */
+			printf(_("not supported\n"));
+		else
+			printf("%d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	/* Add more per cpu options here */
+	if (!params.perf_bias)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (params.perf_bias) {
+		if (!run_as_root) {
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+			printf (_("Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"));
+		} else if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) {
+			printf(_("System does not support Intel's performance"
+				 " bias setting\n"));
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+		
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				printf(_("Could not read perf-bias value\n"));
+				break;
+			} else
+				printf(_("perf-bias: %d\n"), ret);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f807bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+void set_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"));
+	printf(_("Options:\n"));
+	printf(_("  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+	       "                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"));
+	printf(_("  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"));
+	printf(_("  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name="perf-bias",	.has_arg=optional_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='b'},
+	{ .name="sched-mc",	.has_arg=optional_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='m'},
+	{ .name="sched-smt",	.has_arg=optional_argument,	.flag=NULL,	.val='s'},
+	{ .name="help",		.has_arg=no_argument,		.flag=NULL,	.val='h'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	set_help();
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int sched_mc:1;
+			int sched_smt:1;
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+			
+	} params;
+	int sched_mc = 0, sched_smt = 0, perf_bias = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+	params.params = 0;
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "m:s:b:h", set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'h':
+			set_help();
+			return 0;
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			perf_bias = atoi(optarg);
+			if (perf_bias < 0 || perf_bias > 15) {
+				printf(_("--perf-bias param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 15);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (params.sched_mc)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			sched_mc = atoi(optarg);
+			if (sched_mc < 0 || sched_mc > 2) {
+				printf(_("--sched-mc param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 2);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.sched_mc = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (params.sched_smt)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			sched_smt = atoi(optarg);
+			if (sched_smt < 0 || sched_smt > 2) {
+				printf(_("--sched-smt param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 2);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.sched_smt = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params) {
+		set_help();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (params.sched_mc) {
+		ret = sysfs_set_sched("mc", sched_mc);
+		if (ret)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting sched-mc %s\n"),
+				(ret == -ENODEV) ? "not supported" : "");
+	}
+	if (params.sched_smt) {
+		ret = sysfs_set_sched("smt", sched_smt);
+		if (ret)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting sched-smt %s\n"),
+				(ret == -ENODEV) ? "not supported" : "");
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+		
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias "
+						  "value on CPU %d\n"), cpu);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b048e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Ideas taken over from the perf userspace tool (included in the Linus
+ *  kernel git repo): subcommand builtins and param parsing.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*main)(int, const char **);
+	void (*usage)(void);
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+/* Global cpu_info object available for all binaries
+ * Info only retrieved from CPU 0
+ *
+ * Values will be zero/unknown on non X86 archs
+ */
+struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+int run_as_root;
+/* Affected cpus chosen by -c/--cpu param */
+struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int be_verbose;
+#endif
+
+static void print_help(void);
+
+static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
+	{ "frequency-info",	cmd_freq_info,	freq_info_help,	0	},
+	{ "frequency-set",	cmd_freq_set,	freq_set_help,	1	},
+	{ "idle-info",		cmd_idle_info,	idle_info_help,	0	},
+	{ "set",		cmd_set,	set_help,	1	},
+	{ "info",		cmd_info,	info_help,	0	},
+	{ "monitor",		cmd_monitor,	monitor_help,	0	},
+	{ "help",		cmd_help,	print_help,		0	},
+	//	{ "bench",	cmd_bench,	NULL,		1	},
+};
+
+int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+			struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
+			if (strcmp(p->cmd, argv[1]))
+				continue;
+			if (p->usage) {
+				p->usage();
+				return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	print_help();
+	if (argc == 1)
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* cpupower help */
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static void print_help(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf(_("cpupower [ -d ][ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"));
+	printf(_("  -d, --debug      May increase output (stderr) on some subcommands\n"));
+#else
+	printf(_("cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"));
+#endif
+	printf(_("cpupower --version\n"));
+	printf(_("Supported subcommands are:\n"));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
+		printf("\t%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
+	printf(_("\nSome subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"));
+	printf(_("Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"));
+	printf(_("and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"));
+	printf(_("\nUse cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"));
+}
+
+static void print_version(void) {
+        printf(PACKAGE " " VERSION "\n");
+	printf(_("Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+}
+
+static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
+{
+	int ret, x, new_argc = 0;
+
+	if (*argc < 1)
+		return;
+
+	for (x = 0;  x < *argc && ((*argv)[x])[0] == '-'; x++) {
+		const char *param = (*argv)[x];
+		if (!strcmp(param, "-h") || !strcmp(param, "--help")){
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-c") || !strcmp(param, "--cpu")){
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				print_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			if (!strcmp((*argv)[x+1], "all"))
+				bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+			else {
+				ret = bitmask_parselist(
+						(*argv)[x+1], cpus_chosen);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing cpu "
+							  "list\n"));
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+			}
+			x += 1;
+			/* Cut out param: cpupower -c 1 info -> cpupower info */
+			new_argc += 2;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-v") || !strcmp(param, "--version")){
+			print_version();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-d") || !strcmp(param, "--debug")){
+			be_verbose = 1;
+			new_argc ++;
+			continue;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", param);
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	*argc -= new_argc;
+	*argv += new_argc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *cmd;
+	unsigned int i, ret;
+
+	cpus_chosen = bitmask_alloc(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
+
+	argc--;
+	argv += 1;
+
+	handle_options(&argc, &argv);
+
+	cmd = argv[0];
+
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		print_help();
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+	/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+		argv[1] = argv[0];
+		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+	}
+
+	get_cpu_info(0, &cpupower_cpu_info);
+	run_as_root = !getuid();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
+		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
+			continue;
+		if (!run_as_root && p->needs_root) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Subcommand %s needs root "
+					  "privileges\n"), cmd);
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+		ret = p->main(argc, argv);
+		if (cpus_chosen)
+			bitmask_free(cpus_chosen);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	print_help();
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e44e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS	0xc0010063
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE		0xc0010064
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT	0xc0010061
+
+union msr_pstate {
+	struct {
+		unsigned fid:6;
+		unsigned did:3;
+		unsigned vid:7;
+		unsigned res1:6;
+		unsigned nbdid:1;
+		unsigned res2:2;
+		unsigned nbvid:7;
+		unsigned iddval:8;
+		unsigned idddiv:2;
+		unsigned res3:21;
+		unsigned en:1;
+	} bits;
+	unsigned long long val;
+};
+
+static int get_did(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	if (family == 0x12)
+		t = pstate.val & 0xf;
+	else
+		t = pstate.bits.did;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static int get_cof(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+	int fid, did;
+
+	did = get_did(family, pstate);
+
+	t = 0x10;
+	fid = pstate.bits.fid;
+	if (family == 0x11)
+		t = 0x8;
+
+	return ((100 * (fid + t)) >> did);
+ }
+
+/* Needs:
+ * cpu          -> the cpu that gets evaluated
+ * cpu_family   -> The cpu's family (0x10, 0x12,...)
+ * boots_states -> how much boost states the machines support
+ *
+ * Fills up:
+ * pstates -> a pointer to an array of size MAX_HW_PSTATES
+ *            must be initialized with zeros.
+ *            All available  HW pstates (including boost states)
+ * no      -> amount of pstates above array got filled up with
+ *
+ * returns zero on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+		   int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no)
+{
+	int i, psmax, pscur;
+	union msr_pstate pstate;
+        unsigned long long val;
+
+	/* Only read out frequencies from HW when CPU might be boostable
+	   to keep the code as short and clean as possible.
+	   Otherwise frequencies are exported via ACPI tables.
+	*/
+	if (cpu_family < 0x10 || cpu_family == 0x14)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	psmax = (val >> 4) & 0x7;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	pscur = val & 0x7;
+
+	pscur += boost_states;
+	psmax += boost_states;
+	for (i=0; i<=psmax; i++) {
+		if (i >= MAX_HW_PSTATES) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "HW pstates [%d] exceeding max [%d]\n",
+				psmax, MAX_HW_PSTATES);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE + i, &pstate.val))
+			return -1;
+		pstates[i] = get_cof(cpu_family, pstate);
+	}
+	*no = i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
+{
+	struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+	int vendor_id = 0x1022;
+	int boost_dev_ids[4] = {0x1204, 0x1604, 0x1704, 0};
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+	uint8_t val = 0;
+
+	*active = *states = 0;
+
+	device = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, vendor_id, boost_dev_ids);
+
+	if (device == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	val = pci_read_byte(device, 0x15c);
+	if (val & 3)
+		*active = 1;
+	else
+		*active = 0;
+	*states = (val >> 2) & 7;
+
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60f4d69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <helpers/bitmask.h>
+
+/* How many bits in an unsigned long */
+#define bitsperlong (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* howmany(a,b) : how many elements of size b needed to hold all of a */
+#define howmany(x,y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
+
+/* How many longs in mask of n bits */
+#define longsperbits(n) howmany(n, bitsperlong)
+
+#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and free `struct bitmask *`
+ */
+
+/* Allocate a new `struct bitmask` with a size of n bits */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct bitmask *bmp;
+
+	bmp = malloc(sizeof(*bmp));
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return 0;
+	bmp->size = n;
+	bmp->maskp = calloc(longsperbits(n), sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (bmp->maskp == 0) {
+		free(bmp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Free `struct bitmask` */
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return;
+	free(bmp->maskp);
+	bmp->maskp = (unsigned long *)0xdeadcdef;  /* double free tripwire */
+	free(bmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routines _getbit() and _setbit() are the only
+ * routines that actually understand the layout of bmp->maskp[].
+ *
+ * On little endian architectures, this could simply be an array of
+ * bytes.  But the kernel layout of bitmasks _is_ visible to userspace
+ * via the sched_(set/get)affinity calls in Linux 2.6, and on big
+ * endian architectures, it is painfully obvious that this is an
+ * array of unsigned longs.
+ */
+
+/* Return the value (0 or 1) of bit n in bitmask bmp */
+static unsigned int _getbit(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size)
+		return (bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] >> (n % bitsperlong)) & 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set bit n in bitmask bmp to value v (0 or 1) */
+static void _setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n, unsigned int v)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size) {
+		if (v)
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] |= 1UL << (n % bitsperlong);
+		else
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] &= ~(1UL << (n % bitsperlong));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * When parsing bitmask lists, only allow numbers, separated by one
+ * of the allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The parameter 'sret' is the return from a sscanf "%u%c".  It is
+ * -1 if the sscanf input string was empty.  It is 0 if the first
+ * character in the sscanf input string was not a decimal number.
+ * It is 1 if the unsigned number matching the "%u" was the end of the
+ * input string.  It is 2 if one or more additional characters followed
+ * the matched unsigned number.  If it is 2, then 'nextc' is the first
+ * character following the number.  The parameter 'ok_next_chars'
+ * is the nul-terminated list of allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The mask term just scanned was ok if and only if either the numbers
+ * matching the %u were all of the input or if the next character in
+ * the input past the numbers was one of the allowed next characters.
+ */
+static int scan_was_ok(int sret, char nextc, const char *ok_next_chars)
+{
+	return sret == 1 ||
+		(sret == 2 && strchr(ok_next_chars, nextc) != NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *nexttoken(const char *q,  int sep)
+{
+	if (q)
+		q = strchr(q, sep);
+	if (q)
+		q++;
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* Set a single bit i in bitmask */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Set all bits in bitmask: bmp = ~0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Clear all bits in bitmask: bmp = 0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 0);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* True if all bits are clear */
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* True if specified bit i is set */
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return _getbit(bmp, i);
+}
+
+/* Number of lowest set bit (min) */
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	return bitmask_next(bmp, 0);
+}
+
+/* Number of highest set bit (max) */
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int m = bmp->size;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			m = i;
+	return m;
+}
+
+/* Number of next set bit at or above given bit i */
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	for (n = i; n < bmp->size; n++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, n))
+			break;
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses a comma-separated list of numbers and ranges of numbers,
+ * with optional ':%u' strides modifying ranges, into provided bitmask.
+ * Some examples of input lists and their equivalent simple list:
+ *	Input		Equivalent to
+ *	0-3		0,1,2,3
+ *	0-7:2		0,2,4,6
+ *	1,3,5-7		1,3,5,6,7
+ *	0-3:2,8-15:4	0,2,8,12	
+ */
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	const char *p, *q;
+
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+
+	q = buf;
+	while (p = q, q = nexttoken(q, ','), p) {
+		unsigned int a;		/* begin of range */
+		unsigned int b;		/* end of range */
+		unsigned int s;		/* stride */
+		const char *c1, *c2;	/* next tokens after '-' or ',' */
+		char nextc;		/* char after sscanf %u match */
+		int sret;		/* sscanf return (number of matches) */
+
+		sret = sscanf(p, "%u%c", &a, &nextc);
+		if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",-"))
+			goto err;
+		b = a;
+		s = 1;
+		c1 = nexttoken(p, '-');
+		c2 = nexttoken(p, ',');
+		if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+			sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &b, &nextc);
+			if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",:"))
+				goto err;
+			c1 = nexttoken(c1, ':');
+			if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+				sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &s, &nextc);
+				if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ","))
+					goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(a <= b))
+			goto err;
+		if (b >= bmp->size)
+			goto err;
+		while (a <= b) {
+			_setbit(bmp, a, 1);
+			a += s;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len)
+ *
+ * Helper routine for bitmask_displaylist().  Write decimal number
+ * or range to buf+len, suppressing output past buf+buflen, with optional
+ * comma-prefix.  Return len of what would be written to buf, if it
+ * all fit.
+ */
+
+static inline int emit(char *buf, int buflen, int rbot, int rtop, int len)
+{
+	if (len > 0)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), ",");
+	if (rbot == rtop)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d", rbot);
+	else
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d-%d", rbot, rtop);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write decimal list representation of bmp to buf.
+ *
+ * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
+ * ranges.  Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
+ * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
+ * the range.  Output format is compatible with the format
+ * accepted as input by bitmap_parselist().
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would be
+ * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing '\0', as
+ * per ISO C99.
+ */
+
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int buflen, const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
+	unsigned int cur, rbot, rtop;
+
+	if (buflen > 0)
+		*buf = 0;
+	rbot = cur = bitmask_first(bmp);
+	while (cur < bmp->size) {
+		rtop = cur;
+		cur = bitmask_next(bmp, cur+1);
+		if (cur >= bmp->size || cur > rtop + 1) {
+			len = emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len);
+			rbot = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return len;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb289df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+
+/* Taken over from libbitmask, a project initiated from sgi:
+ * Url:            http://oss.sgi.com/projects/cpusets/
+ * Unfortunately it's not very widespread, therefore relevant parts are
+ * pasted here.
+ */
+
+struct bitmask {
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned long *maskp;
+};
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n);
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int len, const struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+
+
+#endif /*__CPUPOWER_BITMASK__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71021f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+static const char *cpu_vendor_table[X86_VENDOR_MAX] = {
+	"Unknown", "GenuineIntel", "AuthenticAMD",
+};
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/* from gcc */
+#include <cpuid.h>
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ *
+ * Define unsigned int cpuid_e[abcd]x(unsigned int op)
+ */
+#define cpuid_func(reg)					\
+	unsigned int cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op)	\
+	{						\
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;		\
+	__cpuid(op, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);		\
+	return reg;					\
+	}
+cpuid_func(eax);
+cpuid_func(ebx);
+cpuid_func(ecx);
+cpuid_func(edx);
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ *
+ * TBD: Should there be a cpuid alternative for this if /proc is not mounted?
+ */
+int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[64];
+	unsigned int proc, x;
+	unsigned int unknown = 0xffffff;
+	unsigned int cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level;
+
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	cpu_info->vendor		= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+	cpu_info->family		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->model			= unknown;
+	cpu_info->stepping		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->caps			= 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, 64, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[63 - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strncmp(value, "processor\t: ", 12)) {
+			sscanf(value, "processor\t: %u", &proc);
+		}
+		if (proc != cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Get CPU vendor */
+		if (!strncmp(value, "vendor_id", 9))
+			for (x = 1; x < X86_VENDOR_MAX; x++) {
+				if (strstr(value, cpu_vendor_table[x]))
+					cpu_info->vendor = x;
+			}
+		/* Get CPU family, etc. */
+		else if (!strncmp(value, "cpu family\t: ", 13)) {
+			sscanf(value, "cpu family\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->family);
+		}
+		else if (!strncmp(value, "model\t\t: ", 9)) {
+			sscanf(value, "model\t\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->model);
+		}
+		else if (!strncmp(value, "stepping\t: ", 10)) {
+			sscanf(value, "stepping\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->stepping);
+
+			/* Exit -> all values must have been set */
+			if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN ||
+			    cpu_info->family == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->model == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->stepping == unknown) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+out:
+	fclose(fp);
+	/* Get some useful CPU capabilities from cpuid */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return ret;
+
+	cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0);
+	ext_cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+
+	/* Invariant TSC */
+	if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+	    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 8)))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC;
+
+	/* Aperf/Mperf registers support */
+	if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & 0x1))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF;
+
+	/* AMD Boost state enable/disable register */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+		    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 9)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP;
+	}
+
+	/* Intel's perf-bias MSR support */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & (1 << 3)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS;
+	}
+
+	/*	printf("ID: %u - Extid: 0x%x - Caps: 0x%llx\n",
+		cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level, cpu_info->caps);
+	*/
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a487dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous helpers which do not fit or are worth
+ * to put into separate headers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+#define __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+#define _(String) gettext(String)
+#ifndef gettext_noop
+#define gettext_noop(String) String
+#endif
+#define N_(String) gettext_noop (String)
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+
+extern int run_as_root;
+extern struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+/* Global verbose (-d) stuff *********************************/
+/*
+ * define DEBUG via global Makefile variable
+ * Debug output is sent to stderr, do:
+ * cpupower monitor 2>/tmp/debug
+ * to split debug output away from normal output
+*/
+#ifdef DEBUG
+extern int be_verbose;
+
+#define dprint(fmt, ...) {					\
+		if (be_verbose) {				\
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt,		\
+				__FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}						\
+	}
+#else
+static inline void dprint(const char *fmt, ...) { }	 
+#endif
+extern int be_verbose;
+/* Global verbose (-v) stuff *********************************/
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
+			  X86_VENDOR_AMD, X86_VENDOR_MAX};
+
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC	0x00000001
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF	0x00000002
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP	0x00000004
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS	0x00000008
+
+#define MAX_HW_PSTATES 10
+
+struct cpupower_cpu_info {
+	enum cpupower_cpu_vendor vendor;
+	unsigned int family;
+	unsigned int model;
+	unsigned int stepping;
+	/* CPU capabilities read out from cpuid */
+	unsigned long long caps;
+};
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ * Only used on x86, below global's struct values are zero/unknown on
+ * other archs
+ */
+extern int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info);
+extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+struct cpupower_topology {
+	/* Amount of CPU cores, packages and threads per core in the system */
+	unsigned int cores;
+	unsigned int pkgs;
+	unsigned int threads; /* per core */
+
+	/* Array gets mallocated with cores entries, holding per core info */
+	struct {
+		int pkg;
+		int core;
+		int cpu;
+	} *core_info;
+};
+
+extern int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top);
+extern void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top);
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+
+/* X86 ONLY ****************************************/
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val);
+extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val);
+
+extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val);
+extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern int msr_intel_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu);
+extern int msr_intel_boost_is_active(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+extern int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states);
+extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id,
+				    int *dev_ids);
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+			  int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no);
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+				     int *active, int * states);
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op);
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+/* X86 ONLY ********************************************/
+#else
+static inline int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+				 int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates,
+				 int *no)
+{ return -1; };
+
+static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return -1; };
+
+static inline int msr_intel_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_boost_is_active(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return -1; };
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+static inline int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+					    int *active, int * states)
+{ return -1; }
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1566e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active, int * states)
+{
+	struct cpupower_cpu_info cpu_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	*support = *active = *states = 0;
+
+	ret = get_cpu_info(0, &cpu_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP) {
+		*support = 1;
+		amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(active, states);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			return ret;
+		*support = 1;
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		ret = msr_intel_has_boost_support(cpu);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			return ret;
+		*support = ret;
+		ret = msr_intel_boost_is_active(cpu);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			return ret;
+		*active = ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d48bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Intel specific MSRs */
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS		0x198
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES		0x1a0
+#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS	0x1b0
+
+/*
+ * read_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+
+int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (read(fd, val, sizeof *val) != sizeof *val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (write(fd, &val, sizeof val) != sizeof val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long misc_enables;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES, &misc_enables);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return (misc_enables >> 38) & 0x1;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_boost_is_active(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long perf_status;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &perf_status);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return (perf_status >> 32) & 0x1;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dcc938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+
+/*
+ * pci_acc_init
+ *
+ * PCI access helper function depending on libpci
+ *
+ * **pacc : if a valid pci_dev is returned
+ *         *pacc must be passed to pci_acc_cleanup to free it
+ *
+ * vendor_id : the pci vendor id matching the pci device to access
+ * dev_ids :   device ids matching the pci device to access
+ *
+ * Returns :
+ * struct pci_dev which can be used with pci_{read,write}_* functions
+ *                to access the PCI config space of matching pci devices
+ */
+struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id,
+				    int *dev_ids)
+{
+	struct pci_filter filter_nb_link = { -1, -1, -1, -1, vendor_id, 0};
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	*pacc = pci_alloc();
+	if (*pacc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pci_init(*pacc);
+	pci_scan_bus(*pacc);
+
+	for (i = 0; dev_ids[i] != 0; i++) {
+		filter_nb_link.device = dev_ids[i];
+		for (device=(*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) {
+			if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device))
+				return device;
+		}
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(*pacc);
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c534e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	size_t numread;
+
+	if ( ( fd = open(path, O_RDONLY) ) == -1 )
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if ( numread < 1 )
+	{
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return numread;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sysfs_write_file(const char *path,
+				     const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	int fd;
+	size_t numwrite;
+
+	if ( ( fd = open(path, O_WRONLY) ) == -1 )
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if ( numwrite < 1 )
+	{
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	return numwrite;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
+ * This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+			     const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	size_t numread;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	if ( ( fd = open(path, O_RDONLY) ) == -1 )
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if ( numread < 1 )
+	{
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return numread;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum idlestate_value {
+	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
+	IDLESTATE_POWER,
+	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
+	IDLESTATE_TIME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
+	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
+	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
+	[IDLESTATE_TIME]  = "time",
+};
+
+static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						     unsigned int idlestate,
+						     enum idlestate_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if ( which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES )
+		return 0;
+
+	if ( ( len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					    idlestate_value_files[which],
+					    linebuf, sizeof(linebuf))) == 0 )
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if ( endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE )
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum idlestate_string {
+	IDLESTATE_DESC,
+	IDLESTATE_NAME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
+	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
+};
+
+
+static char * sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					  unsigned int idlestate,
+					  enum idlestate_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ( ( len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					    idlestate_string_files[which],
+					    linebuf, sizeof(linebuf))) == 0 )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ( ( result = strdup(linebuf) ) == NULL )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
+}
+
+unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
+}
+
+char * sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
+}
+
+char * sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
+ * Negativ in error case
+ * Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
+ */
+int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	int idlestates = 1;
+
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
+	if ( stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
+	if ( stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	while(stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+		snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
+			 "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
+		idlestates++;
+	}
+	idlestates--;
+	return idlestates;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
+ */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
+					    size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);
+
+	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpuidle_string {
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
+	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
+	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR]	= "current_governor",
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO]	= "current_governor_ro",
+	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER]	= "current_driver",
+};
+
+
+static char * sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ( ( len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
+					    linebuf, sizeof(linebuf))) == 0 )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ( ( result = strdup(linebuf) ) == NULL )
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+char * sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
+	else
+		return tmp;
+}
+
+char * sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
+}
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_get_sched(const char* smt_mc)
+{
+ 	unsigned long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (strcmp("mc", smt_mc) && strcmp("smt", smt_mc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "sched_%s_power_savings", smt_mc);
+	if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0 )
+		return -1;
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if ( endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE )
+		return -1;
+	return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_set_sched(const char* smt_mc, int val)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	if (strcmp("mc", smt_mc) && strcmp("smt", smt_mc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "sched_%s_power_savings", smt_mc);
+	sprintf(linebuf, "%d", val);
+
+	if ( stat(path, &statbuf) != 0 )
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (sysfs_write_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0 )
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d02d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 255
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+extern unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char * sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char * sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate);
+extern int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern char * sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void);
+extern char * sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void);
+
+extern int sysfs_get_sched(const char* smt_mc);
+extern int sysfs_set_sched(const char* smt_mc, int val);
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ad842b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * ToDo: Needs to be done more properly for AMD/Intel specifics
+ */
+
+/* Helper struct for qsort, must be in sync with cpupower_topology.cpu_info */
+/* Be careful: Need to pass unsigned to the sort, so that offlined cores are
+   in the end, but double check for -1 for offlined cpus at other places */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+#include <helpers/sysfs.h>
+
+/* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
+int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname)
+{
+ 	unsigned long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0 )
+		return -1;
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if ( endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE )
+		return -1;
+	return value;
+}
+
+struct cpuid_core_info {
+	unsigned int pkg;
+	unsigned int thread;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+};
+
+static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
+{
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
+	if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->thread < top2->thread)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->thread > top2->thread)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
+ * passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
+ *
+ * Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
+ */
+int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
+{
+	int cpu, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+
+	cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpupower_topology) * cpus);
+	if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg =
+			sysfs_topology_read_file(cpu, "physical_package_id");
+		if ((int)cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != -1 &&
+		    cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg > cpu_top->pkgs)
+			cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core =
+			sysfs_topology_read_file(cpu, "core_id");
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
+	}
+	cpu_top->pkgs++;
+
+	qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
+	      __compare);
+
+	/* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
+	 * be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
+	 * Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
+	cpu_top->cores++;
+	*/
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
+{
+	free(cpu_top.core_info);
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de9432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  PCI initialization based on example code from:
+ *  Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/******** PCI parts could go into own file and get shared ***************/
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET	0xb0
+#define PCI_PC1_OFFSET		0xb4
+#define PCI_PC6_OFFSET		0xb8
+
+#define PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG  0xe0
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT	0
+#define PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT	1
+#define PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT	2
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET	0x98
+#define PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT	2
+#define PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT	1
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET	0x90
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAPABLE_BIT    31
+
+#define OVERFLOW_MS		343597 /* 32 bit register filled at 12500 HZ
+					  (1 tick per 80ns) */
+
+enum amd_fam14h_states {NON_PC0 = 0, PC1, PC6, NBP1,
+			AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM};
+
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu);
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t amd_fam14h_cstates[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "!PC0",
+		.desc			= N_("Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"),
+		.id			= NON_PC0,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC1",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C1"),
+		.id			= PC1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "NBP1",
+		.desc			= N_("North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"),
+		.id			= NBP1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count		= fam14h_nbp1_count,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+static int pci_vendor_id = 0x1022;
+static int pci_dev_ids[2] = {0x1716, 0};
+static struct pci_dev *amd_fam14h_pci_dev;
+
+static int nbp1_entered;
+
+struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+struct timespec dbg_time;
+long dbg_timediff;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+
+static int amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(struct cstate *state,
+				   unsigned int *pci_offset,
+				   unsigned int *enable_bit,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	switch(state->id) {
+	case NON_PC0:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC1_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC6_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case NBP1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_init(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* NBP1 needs extra treating -> write 1 to D18F6x98 bit 1 for init */
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+		val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+		val = pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, val);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable monitor */
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	dprint("Init %s: read at offset: 0x%x val: %u\n", state->name,
+	       PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, (unsigned int) val);
+	val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	dprint("Init %s: offset: 0x%x enable_bit: %d - val: %u (%u)\n",
+	       state->name, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, enable_bit,
+	       (unsigned int) val, cpu);
+
+	/* Set counter to zero */
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, 0);
+	previous_count[state->id][cpu] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_disable(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+	dprint("%s: offset: 0x%x %u\n", state->name, pci_offset, val);
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		/* was the bit whether NBP1 got entered set? */
+		nbp1_entered = (val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT)) |
+			(val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT));
+			
+		dprint("NBP1 was %sentered - 0x%x - enable_bit: "
+		       "%d - pci_offset: 0x%x\n",
+		       nbp1_entered ? "" : "not ",
+		       val, enable_bit, pci_offset);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	current_count[state->id][cpu] = val;
+
+	dprint("%s: Current -  %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       current_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+	dprint("%s: Previous - %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       previous_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	val &= ~(1 << enable_bit);
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (id == NBP1) {
+		if (nbp1_entered)
+			*count = 1;
+		else
+			*count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long diff;
+	
+	if (id >= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM)
+		return -1;
+	/* residency count in 80ns -> divide through 12.5 to get us residency */
+	diff = current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu];
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = 100.0 * diff / timediff / 12.5;
+
+	dprint("Timediff: %llu - res~: %lu us - percent: %.2f %%\n",
+	       timediff, diff * 10 / 125, *percent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			amd_fam14h_init(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Enabling counters took: %lu us\n",
+	       dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_stop(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			amd_fam14h_disable(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(end_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Disabling counters took: %lu ns\n", dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+	if (timediff / 1000 > OVERFLOW_MS)
+		print_overflow_err((unsigned int)timediff / 1000000,
+				   OVERFLOW_MS / 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_nbp1_capable(void)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET);
+	return val & (1 << 31);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor* amd_fam14h_register(void) {
+
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14) {
+		if (cpu_count <= 0 || cpu_count > 2) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "AMD fam14h: Invalid cpu count: %d\n",
+				cpu_count);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* We do not alloc for nbp1 machine wide counter */
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc (cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc (cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, pci_vendor_id, pci_dev_ids);
+	if (amd_fam14h_pci_dev == NULL || pci_acc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!is_nbp1_capable())
+		amd_fam14h_monitor.hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1;
+
+	amd_fam14h_monitor.name_len = strlen(amd_fam14h_monitor.name);
+	return &amd_fam14h_monitor;
+}
+
+static void amd_fam14h_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor amd_fam14h_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Ontario",
+	.hw_states		= amd_fam14h_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM,
+	.start			= amd_fam14h_start,
+	.stop			= amd_fam14h_stop,
+	.do_register		= amd_fam14h_register,
+	.unregister		= amd_fam14h_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= OVERFLOW_MS / 1000,
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63f6d67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX 10
+static cstate_t cpuidle_cstates[CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX];
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+
+static unsigned long long **previous_count;
+static unsigned long long **current_count;
+struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+static int cpuidle_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long statediff = current_count[cpu][id]
+		- previous_count[cpu][id];
+	dprint("%s: - diff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = ((100.0 * statediff) / timediff);
+	
+	dprint("%s: - timediff: %llu - statediff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, statediff, *percent, cpu);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			previous_count[cpu][state] =
+				sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+		
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_stop(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			current_count[cpu][state] =
+				sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(char *tmp, int num)
+{
+	/* fix up cpuidle name for intel idle driver */
+	if (!strncmp(tmp, "NHM-", 4)) {
+		switch(num) {
+		case 1: strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2: strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3: strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "SNB-", 4)) {
+		switch(num) {
+		case 1: strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2: strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3: strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		case 4: strcpy(tmp, "C7");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "ATM-", 4)) {
+		switch(num) {
+		case 1: strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2: strcpy(tmp, "C2");
+			break;
+		case 3: strcpy(tmp, "C4");
+			break;
+		case 4: strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor* cpuidle_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	/* Assume idle state count is the same for all CPUs */
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(0);
+
+	if (cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num; num ++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(0, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(tmp, num);
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].name, tmp, CSTATE_NAME_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(0, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].desc, tmp,	CSTATE_DESC_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].range = RANGE_THREAD;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].id = num;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].get_count_percent = cpuidle_get_count_percent;
+ 	};
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	previous_count = malloc(sizeof (long long*) * cpu_count);
+	current_count = malloc(sizeof (long long*) * cpu_count);
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = malloc (sizeof(long long) *
+					      cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+		current_count[num] = malloc (sizeof(long long) *
+					     cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+	}
+
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name_len = strlen(cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name);
+	return &cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+}
+
+void cpuidle_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(previous_count);
+	free(current_count);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Idle_Stats",
+	.hw_states		= cpuidle_cstates,
+	.start			= cpuidle_start,
+	.stop			= cpuidle_stop,
+	.do_register		= cpuidle_register,
+	.unregister		= cpuidle_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 0,
+	.overflow_s		= UINT_MAX,
+};
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e96e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Define pointers to all monitors.  */
+#define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,
+struct cpuidle_monitor * all_monitors[] = {
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+0
+};
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];
+static unsigned int avail_monitors;
+
+static char *progname;
+
+enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };
+static int mode;
+static int interval = 1;
+static char *show_monitors_param;
+static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;
+
+/* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */
+static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };
+
+long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
+{
+	struct timespec temp;
+	if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
+		temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	} else {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
+		temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	}
+	return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);
+}
+
+void monitor_help(void)
+{
+	printf(_("cpupower monitor: [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>],.. ] command\n"));
+	printf(_("cpupower monitor: [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>],.. ] [ -i interval_sec ]\n"));
+	printf(_("cpupower monitor: -l\n"));
+	printf(_("\t command: pass an arbitrary command to measure specific workload\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"));
+	printf(_("\t -h: print this help\n"));
+	printf("\n");
+	printf(_("only one of: -l, -m are allowed\nIf none of them is passed,"));
+	printf(_(" all supported monitors are shown\n"));
+}
+
+void print_n_spaces(int n)
+{
+	int x;
+	for (x = 0; x < n; x++)
+		printf(" ");
+}	
+
+/* size of s must be at least n + 1 */
+int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)
+{
+        int len = strlen(s);
+	if (len > n)
+		return -1;
+        for (; len < n; len++)
+                s[len] = ' ';
+        s[len] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+} 
+
+void print_header(int topology_depth)
+{
+	int unsigned mon;
+	int state, need_len, pr_mon_len;
+	cstate_t s;
+	char buf[128] = "";
+	int percent_width = 4;
+
+	fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);
+	printf("%s|", buf);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		pr_mon_len = 0;
+		need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (percent_width + 3)
+			- 1;
+		if (mon != 0) {
+			printf("|| ");
+			need_len --;
+		}
+		sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);
+		fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);
+		printf("%s", buf);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("PKG |");
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("CORE|");
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("CPU |");
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("|| ");
+		else
+			printf(" ");
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf(" | ");
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);
+			fill_string_with_spaces(buf, percent_width);
+			printf("%s", buf);
+		}
+		printf(" ");
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state, ret;
+	double percent;
+	unsigned long long result;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("||");
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf("|");
+
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+
+			if (s.get_count_percent) {
+				ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret) {
+					printf("******");
+				} else if (percent >= 100.0)
+					printf("%6.1f", percent);
+				else
+					printf("%6.2f", percent);
+			}
+			else if (s.get_count) {
+				ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret) {
+					printf("******");
+				} else
+					printf("%6llu", result);
+			}
+			else {
+				printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "
+					 "function. Implementation error\n"),
+				       monitors[mon]->name, s.name);
+				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* cpu offline */
+	if (cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg == -1 ||
+	    cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core == -1) {
+		printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+		return;
+	} else
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+/* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)
+ *
+ * Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors
+ * are picked out and available monitors array is overridden
+ * with matching ones
+ *
+ * Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them
+*/
+
+static void parse_monitor_param(char* param)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	int mon, hits = 0;
+	char *tmp = param, *token;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];
+
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX;mon++, tmp = NULL) {
+		token = strtok(tmp, ",");
+		if (token == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {
+			printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"
+				 " (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+			if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {
+				dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);
+				tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];
+				hits++;
+			}
+		}	
+	}
+	if (hits == 0) {
+		printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "
+			 "try -l option\n"), param);
+		monitor_help();
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	/* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */
+	memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons, sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor*) * MONITORS_MAX);
+	avail_monitors = hits;
+}
+
+void list_monitors(void) {
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "
+			 "s\n"), monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,
+		       monitors[mon]->overflow_s);
+		       
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			/*
+			 * ToDo show more state capabilities:
+			 * percent, time (granlarity)
+			 */
+			printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],
+			       gettext(s.desc));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int fork_it(char **argv)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned long long timediff;
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	struct timespec start, end;
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->start();
+
+	if (!child_pid) {
+		/* child */
+		execvp(argv[0], argv);
+	} else {
+		/* parent */
+		if (child_pid == -1) {
+			perror("fork");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+			perror("wait");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);
+	if (WIFEXITED(status))
+		printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),
+		       argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000), WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_interval_measure(int i)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+		dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",
+		       monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);
+		monitors[num]->start();
+	}
+	sleep(i);
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int opt;
+	progname = basename(argv[0]);
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+hli:m:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'h':
+			monitor_help();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		case 'l':
+			if (mode) {
+				monitor_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			mode = list;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			/* only allow -i with -m or no option */
+			if (mode && mode != show) {
+				monitor_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			interval = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (mode) {
+				monitor_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			mode = show;
+			show_monitors_param = optarg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			monitor_help();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!mode)
+		mode = show_all;
+}
+
+int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+	cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);
+	if (cpu_count < 0) {
+		printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);
+	
+	for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {
+		dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+		test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();
+		if (test_mon) {
+			if (test_mon->needs_root && !run_as_root) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "
+					  "root access\n"), test_mon->name);
+				continue;
+			}
+			monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;
+			dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+			avail_monitors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (avail_monitors == 0) {
+		printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode == list) {
+		list_monitors();
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (mode == show)
+		parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);
+
+	dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",
+	       cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
+	 */
+	if (argc - optind)
+		fork_it(argv + optind);
+	else
+		do_interval_measure(interval);
+
+	/* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do
+	   this more generically */
+	if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+		print_header(3);
+	else
+		print_header(1);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+			print_results(3, cpu);
+		else
+			print_results(1, cpu);
+	}
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+		monitors[num]->unregister();
+	}
+	cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9312ee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+#define __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+
+#define MONITORS_MAX 20
+#define MONITOR_NAME_LEN 20
+#define CSTATE_NAME_LEN 5
+#define CSTATE_DESC_LEN 60
+
+int cpu_count;
+
+/* Hard to define the right names ...: */
+enum power_range_e {
+	RANGE_THREAD,	/* Lowest in topology hierarcy, AMD: core, Intel: thread
+			   kernel sysfs: cpu */
+	RANGE_CORE,	/* AMD: unit, Intel: core, kernel_sysfs: core_id */
+	RANGE_PACKAGE,	/* Package, processor socket */
+	RANGE_MACHINE,	/* Machine, platform wide */
+	RANGE_MAX };
+
+typedef struct cstate {
+	int  id;
+	enum power_range_e range;
+	char name[CSTATE_NAME_LEN];
+	char desc[CSTATE_DESC_LEN];
+
+	/* either provide a percentage or a general count */
+	int (*get_count_percent)(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+	int (*get_count)(unsigned int self_id, unsigned long long *count,
+			 unsigned int cpu);
+} cstate_t;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor {
+	/* Name must not contain whitespaces */
+	char name[MONITOR_NAME_LEN];
+	int name_len;
+	int hw_states_num;
+	cstate_t *hw_states;
+	int (*start) (void);
+	int (*stop) (void);
+	struct cpuidle_monitor* (*do_register) (void);
+	void (*unregister)(void);
+	unsigned int overflow_s;
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+extern long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end);
+
+#define print_overflow_err(mes, ov)						\
+{										\
+	fprintf(stderr, gettext("Measure took %u seconds, but registers could "	\
+				"overflow at %u seconds, results "		\
+				"could be inaccurate\n"), mes, ov);		\
+}
+
+#endif /* __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3f8d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+DEF(amd_fam14h)
+DEF(intel_nhm)
+DEF(intel_snb)
+DEF(mperf)
+#endif
+DEF(cpuidle_sysfs)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fcdeb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on the idea from Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+#define _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+
+#define DEF(x) extern struct cpuidle_monitor x ##_monitor;
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+#undef DEF
+extern struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[];
+
+#endif /* _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8545e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_APERF	0xE8
+#define MSR_MPERF	0xE7
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu);
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C0",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core not idle"),
+		.id			= C0,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "Cx",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
+		.id			= Cx,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "Freq",
+		.desc			= N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
+		.id			= AVG_FREQ,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count		= mperf_get_count_freq,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long max_frequency;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
+{
+	return read_msr(0, MSR_TSC, tsc);
+}
+
+static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_average_perf()
+ *
+ * Returns the average performance (also considers boosted frequencies)
+ *
+ * Input:
+ *   aperf_diff: Difference of the aperf register over a time period
+ *   mperf_diff: Difference of the mperf register over the same time period
+ *   max_freq:   Maximum frequency (P0)
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   Average performance over the time period
+ */
+static unsigned long get_average_perf(unsigned long long aperf_diff,
+				      unsigned long long mperf_diff)
+{
+	unsigned int perf_percent = 0;
+	if (((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < aperf_diff) {
+		int shift_count = 7;
+		aperf_diff >>= shift_count;
+		mperf_diff >>= shift_count;
+	}
+	perf_percent = (aperf_diff * 100) / mperf_diff;
+	return (max_frequency * perf_percent) / 100;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+
+	*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
+	dprint("%s: mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
+	       mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
+
+	if (id == Cx)
+		*percent = 100.0 - *percent;
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n", mperf_cstates[id].name,
+	       mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
+	dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			      unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff;
+
+	if (id != AVG_FREQ)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+	/* Return MHz for now, might want to return KHz if column width is more
+	   generic */
+	*count = get_average_perf(aperf_diff, mperf_diff) / 1000;
+	dprint("%s: %llu\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *count);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_init_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int cpu;
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor* mperf_register(void) {
+
+	unsigned long min;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Assume min/max all the same on all cores */
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
+		dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
+		       "subsystem\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof (int));
+	mperf_previous_count = calloc (cpu_count,
+				       sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_previous_count = calloc (cpu_count,
+				       sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	mperf_current_count = calloc (cpu_count,
+				      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_current_count = calloc (cpu_count,
+				      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	
+	mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
+	return &mperf_monitor;
+}
+
+void mperf_unregister(void) {
+	free(mperf_previous_count);
+	free(aperf_previous_count);
+	free(mperf_current_count);
+	free(aperf_current_count);
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Mperf",
+	.hw_states_num		= MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= mperf_cstates,
+	.start			= mperf_start,
+	.stop			= mperf_stop,
+	.do_register		= mperf_register,
+	.unregister		= mperf_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6424b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3F8
+#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3F9
+#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3FC
+#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3FD
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+#define NHM_CSTATE_COUNT 4
+
+enum intel_nhm_id { C3 = 0, C6, PC3, PC6, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t nhm_cstates[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C3"),
+		.id			= C3,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "C6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C6"),
+		.id			= C6,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "PC3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C3"),
+		.id			= PC3,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int nhm_get_count(enum intel_nhm_id id, unsigned long long *val, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch(id) {
+	case C3:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case C6:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC3:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 * (current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n", nhm_cstates[id].name,
+	       previous_count[id][cpu], current_count[id][cpu],
+	       cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       nhm_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg, val;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor* intel_nhm_register(void) {
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof (int));
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc (cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc (cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	intel_nhm_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_nhm_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_nhm_monitor;
+}
+
+void intel_nhm_unregister(void) {
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Nehalem",
+	.hw_states_num		= NHM_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= nhm_cstates,
+	.start			= nhm_start,
+	.stop			= nhm_stop,
+	.do_register		= intel_nhm_register,
+	.unregister		= intel_nhm_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cc80a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY	0x60D
+#define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FA
+#define MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FE
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum intel_snb_id { C7 = 0, PC2, PC7, SNB_CSTATE_COUNT, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t snb_cstates[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C7"),
+		.id			= C7,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC2",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C2"),
+		.id			= PC2,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C7"),
+		.id			= PC7,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int snb_get_count(enum intel_snb_id id, unsigned long long *val, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch(id) {
+	case C7:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC2:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC7:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 * (current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n", snb_cstates[id].name,
+	       previous_count[id][cpu], current_count[id][cpu],
+	       cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       snb_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu]
+	       - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor* snb_register(void) {
+
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
+	    || cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.model != 0x2A
+	    && cpupower_cpu_info.model != 0x2D)
+		return NULL;
+
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof (int));
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc (cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc (cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+	intel_snb_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_snb_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_snb_monitor;
+}
+
+void snb_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	free(is_valid);
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor = {
+	.name			= "SandyBridge",
+	.hw_states		= snb_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= SNB_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.start			= snb_start,
+	.stop			= snb_stop,
+	.do_register		= snb_register,
+	.unregister		= snb_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */