diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c | 387 |
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 259 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c index cf3caee..0438b93 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/spinlock.c @@ -17,45 +17,44 @@ #include "xen-ops.h" #include "debugfs.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS -static struct xen_spinlock_stats -{ - u64 taken; - u32 taken_slow; - u32 taken_slow_nested; - u32 taken_slow_pickup; - u32 taken_slow_spurious; - u32 taken_slow_irqenable; +enum xen_contention_stat { + TAKEN_SLOW, + TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, + TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, + RELEASED_SLOW, + RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, + NR_CONTENTION_STATS +}; - u64 released; - u32 released_slow; - u32 released_slow_kicked; +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS #define HISTO_BUCKETS 30 - u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1]; - u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1]; +static struct xen_spinlock_stats +{ + u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS]; u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1]; - - u64 time_total; - u64 time_spinning; u64 time_blocked; } spinlock_stats; static u8 zero_stats; -static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10; -#define TIMEOUT lock_timeout - static inline void check_zero(void) { - if (unlikely(zero_stats)) { - memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats)); - zero_stats = 0; + u8 ret; + u8 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats); + if (unlikely(old)) { + ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0); + /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */ + if (ret == old) + memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats)); } } -#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) \ - do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0) +static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val) +{ + check_zero(); + spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val; +} static inline u64 spin_time_start(void) { @@ -74,22 +73,6 @@ static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array) array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++; } -static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start) -{ - u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start; - - __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning); - spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta; -} - -static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start) -{ - u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start; - - __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total); - spinlock_stats.time_total += delta; -} - static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start) { u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start; @@ -99,19 +82,15 @@ static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start) } #else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */ #define TIMEOUT (1 << 10) -#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) do { (void)(val); } while(0) +static inline void add_stats(enum xen_contention_stat var, u32 val) +{ +} static inline u64 spin_time_start(void) { return 0; } -static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start) -{ -} -static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start) -{ -} static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start) { } @@ -134,227 +113,123 @@ typedef u16 xen_spinners_t; asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : : "memory"); #endif -struct xen_spinlock { - unsigned char lock; /* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */ - xen_spinners_t spinners; /* count of waiting cpus */ +struct xen_lock_waiting { + struct arch_spinlock *lock; + __ticket_t want; }; -static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock) -{ - struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock; - - return xl->lock != 0; -} - -static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock) -{ - struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock; - - /* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended - lock-takers entering the slow path. */ - return xl->spinners != 0; -} - -static int xen_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock) -{ - struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock; - u8 old = 1; - - asm("xchgb %b0,%1" - : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory"); - - return old == 0; -} - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1; -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners); - -/* - * Mark a cpu as interested in a lock. Returns the CPU's previous - * lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt. - */ -static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl) -{ - struct xen_spinlock *prev; - - prev = __this_cpu_read(lock_spinners); - __this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, xl); - - wmb(); /* set lock of interest before count */ - - inc_spinners(xl); - - return prev; -} - -/* - * Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock. Restores previous - * lock of interest (NULL for none). - */ -static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock *prev) -{ - dec_spinners(xl); - wmb(); /* decrement count before restoring lock */ - __this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, prev); -} +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_lock_waiting, lock_waiting); +static cpumask_t waiting_cpus; -static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable) +static void xen_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want) { - struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock; - struct xen_spinlock *prev; int irq = __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq); - int ret; + struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &__get_cpu_var(lock_waiting); + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); u64 start; + unsigned long flags; /* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */ if (irq == -1) - return 0; + return; start = spin_time_start(); - /* announce we're spinning */ - prev = spinning_lock(xl); + /* + * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a + * partially setup state. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + /* + * We don't really care if we're overwriting some other + * (lock,want) pair, as that would mean that we're currently + * in an interrupt context, and the outer context had + * interrupts enabled. That has already kicked the VCPU out + * of xen_poll_irq(), so it will just return spuriously and + * retry with newly setup (lock,want). + * + * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer + * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct. + * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock". + */ + w->lock = NULL; + smp_wmb(); + w->want = want; + smp_wmb(); + w->lock = lock; - ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1); - ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL); + /* This uses set_bit, which atomic and therefore a barrier */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus); + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1); - do { - unsigned long flags; + /* clear pending */ + xen_clear_irq_pending(irq); - /* clear pending */ - xen_clear_irq_pending(irq); + /* Only check lock once pending cleared */ + barrier(); - /* check again make sure it didn't become free while - we weren't looking */ - ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock); - if (ret) { - ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1); + /* + * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make + * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker. + */ + __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock); - /* - * If we interrupted another spinlock while it - * was blocking, make sure it doesn't block - * without rechecking the lock. - */ - if (prev != NULL) - xen_set_irq_pending(irq); - goto out; - } + /* + * check again make sure it didn't become free while + * we weren't looking + */ + if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) { + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1); + goto out; + } - flags = arch_local_save_flags(); - if (irq_enable) { - ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1); - raw_local_irq_enable(); - } + /* Allow interrupts while blocked */ + local_irq_restore(flags); - /* - * Block until irq becomes pending. If we're - * interrupted at this point (after the trylock but - * before entering the block), then the nested lock - * handler guarantees that the irq will be left - * pending if there's any chance the lock became free; - * xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is - * pending. - */ - xen_poll_irq(irq); + /* + * If an interrupt happens here, it will leave the wakeup irq + * pending, which will cause xen_poll_irq() to return + * immediately. + */ - raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + /* Block until irq becomes pending (or perhaps a spurious wakeup) */ + xen_poll_irq(irq); + add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); - ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); - } while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */ + local_irq_save(flags); kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq)); - out: - unspinning_lock(xl, prev); - spin_time_accum_blocked(start); - - return ret; -} - -static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable) -{ - struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock; - unsigned timeout; - u8 oldval; - u64 start_spin; - - ADD_STATS(taken, 1); - - start_spin = spin_time_start(); - - do { - u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start(); - - timeout = TIMEOUT; - - asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n" - " testb %1,%1\n" - " jz 3f\n" - "2: rep;nop\n" - " cmpb $0,%0\n" - " je 1b\n" - " dec %2\n" - " jnz 2b\n" - "3:\n" - : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout) - : "1" (1) - : "memory"); + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus); + w->lock = NULL; - spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast); + local_irq_restore(flags); - } while (unlikely(oldval != 0 && - (TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable)))); - - spin_time_accum_total(start_spin); -} - -static void xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock) -{ - __xen_spin_lock(lock, false); -} - -static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags) -{ - __xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)); + spin_time_accum_blocked(start); } +PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_lock_spinning); -static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl) +static void xen_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t next) { int cpu; - ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1); + add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1); + + for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) { + const struct xen_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(lock_waiting, cpu); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - /* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */ - if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) { - ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1); + /* Make sure we read lock before want */ + if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock && + ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == next) { + add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1); xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR); + break; } } } -static void xen_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock) -{ - struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock; - - ADD_STATS(released, 1); - - smp_wmb(); /* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */ - xl->lock = 0; /* release lock */ - - /* - * Make sure unlock happens before checking for waiting - * spinners. We need a strong barrier to enforce the - * write-read ordering to different memory locations, as the - * CPU makes no implied guarantees about their ordering. - */ - mb(); - - if (unlikely(xl->spinners)) - xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl); -} - static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) { BUG(); @@ -408,6 +283,8 @@ void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu) per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = NULL; } +static bool xen_pvspin __initdata = true; + void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void) { /* @@ -417,15 +294,23 @@ void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void) if (xen_hvm_domain()) return; - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_spinlock) > sizeof(arch_spinlock_t)); + if (!xen_pvspin) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "xen: PV spinlocks disabled\n"); + return; + } - pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked; - pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended; - pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock; - pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags; - pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock; - pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock; + static_key_slow_inc(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled); + + pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_lock_spinning); + pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = xen_unlock_kick; +} + +static __init int xen_parse_nopvspin(char *arg) +{ + xen_pvspin = false; + return 0; } +early_param("xen_nopvspin", xen_parse_nopvspin); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS @@ -442,37 +327,21 @@ static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void) debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats); - debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug, &lock_timeout); - - debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.taken); debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.taken_slow); - debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested); + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]); debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup); + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]); debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious); - debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable); + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_SPURIOUS]); - debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.released); debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.released_slow); + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]); debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked); + &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]); - debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.time_spinning); debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.time_blocked); - debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug, - &spinlock_stats.time_total); - debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug, - spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1); - debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug, - spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1); debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1); |