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2013-07-21ext4: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flagZheng Liu
When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug. The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in inode_init_always(). We can use the following program to trigger it: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666); if (fd < 0) { perror("open "); return -1; } close(fd); return 0; } The oops message looks like this: kernel BUG at fs/ext4/namei.c:2572! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: dlci bridge stp hidp cmtp kernelcapi l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core sctp libcrc32c rfcomm tun fuse nfnetli nk can_raw ipt_ULOG can_bcm x25 scsi_transport_iscsi ipx p8023 p8022 appletalk phonet psnap vmw_vsock_vmci_transport af_key vmw_vmci rose vsock atm can netrom ax25 af_rxrpc ir da pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bluetooth nfc rfkill rds caif_socket caif crc_ccitt af_802154 llc2 llc snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec serio_raw snd_pcm pcsp kr edac_core snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore r8169 mii sr_mod cdrom pata_atiixp radeon backlight drm_kms_helper ttm CPU: 1 PID: 1812571 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #12 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010 task: ffff88007dfe69a0 ti: ffff88010f7b6000 task.ti: ffff88010f7b6000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8125ce69>] [<ffffffff8125ce69>] ext4_orphan_add+0x299/0x2b0 RSP: 0018:ffff88010f7b7cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800966d3020 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88007dfe70b8 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88010f7b7d40 R08: ffff880126a3c4e0 R09: ffff88010f7b7ca0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801271fd668 R13: ffff8800966d2f78 R14: ffff88011d7089f0 R15: ffff88007dfe69a0 FS: 00007f70441a3740(0000) GS:ffff88012a800000(0000) knlGS:00000000f77c96c0 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000002834000 CR3: 0000000107964000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000780000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 Stack: 0000000000002000 00000020810b6dde 0000000000000000 ffff88011d46db00 ffff8800966d3020 ffff88011d7089f0 ffff88009c7f4c10 ffff88010f7b7f2c ffff88007dfe69a0 ffff88010f7b7da8 ffffffff8125cfac ffff880100000004 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8125cfac>] ext4_tmpfile+0x12c/0x180 [<ffffffff811cba78>] path_openat+0x238/0x700 [<ffffffff8100afc4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80 [<ffffffff811cc647>] do_filp_open+0x47/0xa0 [<ffffffff811db73f>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x200 [<ffffffff811ba2e4>] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210 [<ffffffff81010725>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x25/0x290 [<ffffffff811ba3ee>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff816ca8d4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 [<ffffffff81001001>] ? start_thread_common.constprop.6+0x1/0xa0 Code: 04 00 00 00 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 c4 77 04 00 e9 43 fe ff ff 66 25 00 d0 66 3d 00 80 0f 84 0e fe ff ff 83 7b 48 00 0f 84 04 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 8c 24 50 07 00 00 e9 88 fe ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink. So this commit tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-20Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fixes for 3.11-rc2, sent at 5pm, in the professoinal style. :-)" I'm not sure I like this new level of "professionalism". 9-5, people, 9-5. * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: call ext4_es_lru_add() after handling cache miss ext4: yield during large unlinks ext4: make the extent_status code more robust against ENOMEM failures ext4: simplify calculation of blocks to free on error ext4: fix error handling in ext4_ext_truncate()
2013-07-16ext4: call ext4_es_lru_add() after handling cache missTheodore Ts'o
If there are no items in the extent status tree, ext4_es_lru_add() is a no-op. So it is not sufficient to call ext4_es_lru_add() before we try to lookup an entry in the extent status tree. We also need to call it at the end of ext4_ext_map_blocks(), after items have been added to the extent status tree. This could lead to inodes with that have extent status trees but which are not in the LRU list, which means they won't get considered for eviction by the es_shrinker. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-15ext4: yield during large unlinksTheodore Ts'o
During large unlink operations on files with extents, we can use a lot of CPU time. This adds a cond_resched() call when starting to examine the next level of a multi-level extent tree. Multi-level extent trees are rare in the first place, and this should rarely be executed. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-15Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "Various regression and bug fixes for ext4" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: don't allow ext4_free_blocks() to fail due to ENOMEM ext4: fix spelling errors and a comment in extent_status tree ext4: rate limit printk in buffer_io_error() ext4: don't show usrquota/grpquota twice in /proc/mounts ext4: fix warning in ext4_evict_inode() ext4: fix ext4_get_group_number() ext4: silence warning in ext4_writepages()
2013-07-15ext4: make the extent_status code more robust against ENOMEM failuresTheodore Ts'o
Some callers of ext4_es_remove_extent() and ext4_es_insert_extent() may not be completely robust against ENOMEM failures (or the consequences of reflecting ENOMEM back up to userspace may lead to xfstest or user application failure). To mitigate against this, when trying to insert an entry in the extent status tree, try to shrink the inode's extent status tree before returning ENOMEM. If there are entries which don't record information about extents under delayed allocations, freeing one of them is preferable to returning ENOMEM. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-07-15ext4: simplify calculation of blocks to free on errorTheodore Ts'o
In ext4_ext_map_blocks(), if we have successfully allocated the data blocks, but then run into trouble inserting the extent into the extent tree, most likely due to an ENOSPC condition, determine the arguments to ext4_free_blocks() in a simpler way which is easier to prove to be correct. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-15ext4: fix error handling in ext4_ext_truncate()Theodore Ts'o
Previously ext4_ext_truncate() was ignoring potential error returns from ext4_es_remove_extent() and ext4_ext_remove_space(). This can lead to the on-diks extent tree and the extent status tree cache getting out of sync, which is particuarlly bad, and can lead to file system corruption and potential data loss. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-13ext4: don't allow ext4_free_blocks() to fail due to ENOMEMTheodore Ts'o
The filesystem should not be marked inconsistent if ext4_free_blocks() is not able to allocate memory. Unfortunately some callers (most notably ext4_truncate) don't have a way to reflect an error back up to the VFS. And even if we did, most userspace applications won't deal with most system calls returning ENOMEM anyway. Reported-by: Nagachandra P <nagachandra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-13ext4: fix spelling errors and a comment in extent_status treeTheodore Ts'o
Replace "assertation" with "assertion" in lots and lots of debugging messages. Correct the comment stating when ext4_es_insert_extent() is used. It was no doubt tree at one point, but it is no longer true... Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
2013-07-12ext4: rate limit printk in buffer_io_error()Anatol Pomozov
If there are a lot of outstanding buffered IOs when a device is taken offline (due to hardware errors etc), ext4_end_bio prints out a message for each failed logical block. While this is desirable, we see thousands of such lines being printed out before the serial console gets overwhelmed, causing ext4_end_bio() wait for the printk to complete. This in itself isn't a disaster, except for the detail that this function is being called with the queue lock held. This causes any other function in the block layer to spin on its spin_lock_irqsave while the serial console is draining. If NMI watchdog is enabled on this machine then it eventually comes along and shoots the machine in the head. The end result is that losing any one disk causes the machine to go down. This patch rate limits the printk to bandaid around the problem. Tested: xfstests Change-Id: I8ab5690dcf4f3a67e78be147d45e489fdf4a88d8 Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-11ext4: don't show usrquota/grpquota twice in /proc/mountsTheodore Ts'o
We now print mount options in a generic fashion in ext4_show_options(), so we shouldn't be explicitly printing the {usr,grp}quota options in ext4_show_quota_options(). Without this patch, /proc/mounts can look like this: /dev/vdb /vdb ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,data=ordered,usrquota 0 0 ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-11ext4: fix warning in ext4_evict_inode()Jan Kara
The following race can lead to ext4_evict_inode() seeing i_ioend_count > 0 and thus triggering a sanity check warning: CPU1 CPU2 ext4_end_bio() ext4_evict_inode() ext4_finish_bio() end_page_writeback(); truncate_inode_pages() evict page WARN_ON(i_ioend_count > 0); ext4_put_io_end_defer() ext4_release_io_end() dec i_ioend_count This is possible use-after-free bug since we decrement i_ioend_count in possibly released inode. Since i_ioend_count is used only for sanity checks one possible solution would be to just remove it but for now I'd like to keep those sanity checks to help debugging the new ext4 writeback code. This patch changes ext4_end_bio() to call ext4_put_io_end_defer() before ext4_finish_bio() in the shortcut case when unwritten extent conversion isn't needed. In that case we don't need the io_end so we are safe to drop it early. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-06ext4: fix ext4_get_group_number()Theodore Ts'o
The function ext4_get_group_number() was introduced as an optimization in commit bd86298e60b8. Unfortunately, this commit incorrectly calculate the group number for file systems with a 1k block size (when s_first_data_block is 1 instead of zero). This could cause the following kernel BUG: [ 568.877799] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 568.877833] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3728! [ 568.877840] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] [ 568.877845] SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries [ 568.877852] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc [ 568.877861] CPU: 1 PID: 3516 Comm: fs_mark Not tainted 3.10.0-03216-g7c6809f-dirty #1 [ 568.877867] task: c0000001fb0b8000 ti: c0000001fa954000 task.ti: c0000001fa954000 [ 568.877873] NIP: c0000000002f42a4 LR: c0000000002f4274 CTR: c000000000317ef8 [ 568.877879] REGS: c0000001fa956ed0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (3.10.0-03216-g7c6809f-dirty) [ 568.877884] MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24000428 XER: 00000000 [ 568.877902] SOFTE: 1 [ 568.877905] CFAR: c0000000002b5464 [ 568.877908] GPR00: 0000000000000001 c0000001fa957150 c000000000c6a408 c0000001fb588000 GPR04: 0000000000003fff c0000001fa9571c0 c0000001fa9571c4 000138098c50625f GPR08: 1301200000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000024000422 c00000000f33a300 0000000000008000 c0000001fa9577f0 GPR16: c0000001fb7d0100 c000000000c29190 c0000000007f46e8 c000000000a14672 GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000008 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000100 c0000001fa957278 c0000001fdb2bc78 c0000001fa957288 GPR28: 0000000000100100 c0000001fa957288 c0000001fb588000 c0000001fdb2bd10 [ 568.877993] NIP [c0000000002f42a4] .ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0xec/0x1c0 [ 568.877999] LR [c0000000002f4274] .ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0xbc/0x1c0 [ 568.878004] Call Trace: [ 568.878008] [c0000001fa957150] [c0000000002f4274] .ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0xbc/0x1c0 (unreliable) [ 568.878017] [c0000001fa957200] [c0000000002fb070] .ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations+0x394/0x444 [ 568.878025] [c0000001fa957340] [c0000000002fb45c] .ext4_mb_release_context+0x33c/0x734 [ 568.878032] [c0000001fa957440] [c0000000002fbcf8] .ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x4a4/0x5f4 [ 568.878039] [c0000001fa957510] [c0000000002ef56c] .ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xc28/0x1178 [ 568.878047] [c0000001fa957640] [c0000000002c1a94] .ext4_map_blocks+0x2c8/0x490 [ 568.878054] [c0000001fa957730] [c0000000002c536c] .ext4_writepages+0x738/0xc60 [ 568.878062] [c0000001fa957950] [c000000000168a78] .do_writepages+0x5c/0x80 [ 568.878069] [c0000001fa9579d0] [c00000000015d1c4] .__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x88/0xb0 [ 568.878078] [c0000001fa957aa0] [c00000000015d23c] .filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x50/0xfc [ 568.878085] [c0000001fa957b30] [c0000000002b8edc] .ext4_sync_file+0x220/0x3c4 [ 568.878092] [c0000001fa957be0] [c0000000001f849c] .vfs_fsync_range+0x64/0x80 [ 568.878098] [c0000001fa957c70] [c0000000001f84f0] .vfs_fsync+0x38/0x4c [ 568.878105] [c0000001fa957d00] [c0000000001f87f4] .do_fsync+0x54/0x90 [ 568.878111] [c0000001fa957db0] [c0000000001f8894] .SyS_fsync+0x28/0x3c [ 568.878120] [c0000001fa957e30] [c000000000009c88] syscall_exit+0x0/0x7c [ 568.878125] Instruction dump: [ 568.878130] 60000000 813d0034 81610070 38000000 7f8b4800 419e001c 813f007c 7d2bfe70 [ 568.878144] 7d604a78 7c005850 54000ffe 7c0007b4 <0b000000> e8a10076 e87f0090 7fa4eb78 [ 568.878160] ---[ end trace 594d911d9654770b ]--- In addition fix the STD_GROUP optimization so that it works for bigalloc file systems as well. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Li Zhong <lizhongfs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
2013-07-06ext4: silence warning in ext4_writepages()Jan Kara
The loop in mpage_map_and_submit_extent() is guaranteed to always run at least once since the caller of mpage_map_and_submit_extent() makes sure map->m_len > 0. So make that explicit using do-while instead of pure while which also silences the compiler warning about uninitialized 'err' variable. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull second set of VFS changes from Al Viro: "Assorted f_pos race fixes, making do_splice_direct() safe to call with i_mutex on parent, O_TMPFILE support, Jeff's locks.c series, ->d_hash/->d_compare calling conventions changes from Linus, misc stuff all over the place." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) Document ->tmpfile() ext4: ->tmpfile() support vfs: export lseek_execute() to modules lseek_execute() doesn't need an inode passed to it block_dev: switch to fixed_size_llseek() cpqphp_sysfs: switch to fixed_size_llseek() tile-srom: switch to fixed_size_llseek() proc_powerpc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() ubi/cdev: switch to fixed_size_llseek() pci/proc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() isapnp: switch to fixed_size_llseek() lpfc: switch to fixed_size_llseek() locks: give the blocked_hash its own spinlock locks: add a new "lm_owner_key" lock operation locks: turn the blocked_list into a hashtable locks: convert fl_link to a hlist_node locks: avoid taking global lock if possible when waking up blocked waiters locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock locks: encapsulate the fl_link list handling locks: make "added" in __posix_lock_file a bool ...
2013-07-03ext4: ->tmpfile() supportAl Viro
very similar to ext3 counterpart... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-03vfs: export lseek_execute() to modulesJie Liu
For those file systems(btrfs/ext4/ocfs2/tmpfs) that support SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE functions, we end up handling the similar matter in lseek_execute() to update the current file offset to the desired offset if it is valid, ceph also does the simliar things at ceph_llseek(). To reduce the duplications, this patch make lseek_execute() public accessible so that we can call it directly from the underlying file systems. Thanks Dave Chinner for this suggestion. [AV: call it vfs_setpos(), don't bring the removed 'inode' argument back] v2->v1: - Add kernel-doc comments for lseek_execute() - Call lseek_execute() in ceph->llseek() Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-02Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o: "Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations. In the bug fixes category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or ia64 systems.) In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added a few sanity checks. In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits) ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent() jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks() ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end() ext4: delete unnecessary C statements ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree() jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock() ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation() ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size ext4: delete unused variables ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug() ...
2013-07-01ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()Ashish Sangwan
Both hole punch and truncate use ext4_ext_rm_leaf() for removing blocks. Currently we choose the last extent as the starting point for removing blocks: ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh); This is OK for truncate but for hole punch we can optimize the extent selection as the path is already initialized. We could use this information to select proper starting extent. The code change in this patch will not affect truncate as for truncate path[depth].p_ext will always be NULL. Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepointsTheodore Ts'o
Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to make the tracepoint output more human-readable. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()Theodore Ts'o
The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once; otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been unlocked by the first call. Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation won't help. Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc() failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data loss. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-01ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()Lukas Czerner
Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero unaligned part of the block. Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip zeroing if so. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()Theodore Ts'o
The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error. So we need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error return (since copied is an unsigned int). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01ext4: delete unnecessary C statementsjon ernst
Comparing unsigned variable with 0 always returns false. err = 0 is duplicated and unnecessary. [ tytso: Also cleaned up error handling in ext4_block_zero_page_range() ] Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()Al Viro
Both ext3 and ext4 htree_dirblock_to_tree() is just filling the in-core rbtree for use by call_filldir(). All updates of ->f_pos are done by the latter; bumping it here (on error) is obviously wrong - we might very well have it nowhere near the block we'd found an error in. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch holeAshish Sangwan
No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer. Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_databoxi liu
In ext4 feature inline_data,it use the xattr's space to store the inline data in inode.When we calculate the inline data as the xattr,we add the pad.But in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size() function we count the free space without pad.It cause some contents are moved to a block even if it can be stored in the inode. Signed-off-by: liulei <lewis.liulei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
2013-07-01ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTKJoe Perches
Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems. Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still verifying format and arguments with no_printk. $ size fs/ext4/built-in.o* text data bss dec hex filename 239375 610 888 240873 3ace9 fs/ext4/built-in.o.new 264167 738 888 265793 40e41 fs/ext4/built-in.o.old $ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config # CONFIG_PRINTK is not set CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y # CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set # CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU timeZheng Liu
Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure. For keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list. But this lock burns a lot of CPU time. We can use the following steps to trigger it. % cd /dev/shm % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt % cd /mnt % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done % perf record -a -g % perf report This commit tries to fix this problem. Now a new member called i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access time for an inode. Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order LRU list. So this can avoid to burns some CPU time. When we try to reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get a proper in-order list. Then we traverse this list to discard some entries. In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last time of sorting this list. When we traverse the list, we skip the inode that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU list. When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will sort the LRU list again. In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed. Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is changed to save a local variable in these functions. Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()Alexey Khoroshilov
If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed, it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it, but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it. An observed result was: - allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update ext4_allocation_context; - ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead of number of blocks requested (1); - that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch(): for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++); - it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode structure; - page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty(); - system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG. The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails. Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org). [ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ] Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block sizeMaarten ter Huurne
Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction has no effect and no corruption occurs. Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-06-29[readdir] convert ext4Al Viro
and trim the living hell out bogosities in inline dir case Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-17ext4: delete unused variablesJon Ernst
This patch removed several unused variables. Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst <jonernst07@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-13ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extentsJie Liu
Return the FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN flag as well except the FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC because the data location of an delayed allocation extent is unknown. Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
2013-06-13ext4: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abortDmitry Monakhov
If filesystem was aborted after inode's write back is complete but before its metadata was updated we may return success results in data loss. In order to handle fs abort correctly we have to check fs state once we discover that it is in MS_RDONLY state Test case: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/244297 Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-13ext4: fix data integrity for ext4_sync_fsDmitry Monakhov
Inode's data or non journaled quota may be written w/o jounral so we _must_ send a barrier at the end of ext4_sync_fs. But it can be skipped if journal commit will do it for us. Also fix data integrity for nojournal mode. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12ext4: don't use EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET unnecessarilyTheodore Ts'o
Commit 18888cf0883c: "ext4: speed up truncate/unlink by not using bforget() unless needed" removed the use of EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET in the most important codepath for file systems using extents, but a similar optimization also can be done for file systems using indirect blocks, and for the two special cases in the ext4 extents code. Cc: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_free_blocks() & ext4_mb_regular_allocator()Theodore Ts'o
For a file systems with a very large number of block groups, if all of the block group bitmaps are in memory and the file system is relatively badly fragmented, it's possible ext4_mb_regular_allocator() to take a long time trying to find a good match. This is especially true if the tuning parameter mb_max_to_scan has been sent to a very large number. So add a cond_resched() to avoid soft lockup warnings and to provide better system responsiveness. For ext4_free_blocks(), if we are deleting a large range of blocks, and data=journal is enabled so that EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET is passed, the loop to call sb_find_get_block() and to call ext4_forget() can take over 10-15 milliseocnds or more. So it's better to add a cond_resched() here a well. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06ext4: use ext4_da_writepages() for all modesTheodore Ts'o
Rename ext4_da_writepages() to ext4_writepages() and use it for all modes. We still need to iterate over all the pages in the case of data=journalling, but in the case of nodelalloc/data=ordered (which is what file systems mounted using ext3 backwards compatibility will use) this will allow us to use a much more efficient I/O submission path. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06ext4: optimize test_root()Theodore Ts'o
The test_root() function could potentially loop forever due to overflow issues. So rewrite test_root() to avoid this issue; as a bonus, it is 38% faster when benchmarked via a test loop: int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 1 << 24; i++) { if (test_root(i, 7)) printf("%d\n", i); } } Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06ext4: add sanity check to ext4_get_group_info()Theodore Ts'o
The group number passed to ext4_get_group_info() should be valid, but let's add an assert to check this before we start creating a pointer based on that group number and dereferencing it. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06ext4: verify group number in verify_group_input() before using itTheodore Ts'o
Check the group number for sanity earilier, before calling routines such as ext4_bg_has_super() or ext4_group_overhead_blocks(). Reported-by: Jonathan Salwan <jonathan.salwan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06ext4: add check to io_submit_init_bioTheodore Ts'o
The bio_alloc() function can return NULL if the memory allocation fails. So we need to check for this. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04ext4: remove ext4_ioend_wait()Jan Kara
Now that we clear PageWriteback after extent conversion, there's no need to wait for io_end processing in ext4_evict_inode(). Running AIO/DIO keeps file reference until aio_complete() is called so ext4_evict_inode() cannot be called. For io_end structures resulting from buffered IO waiting is happening because we wait for PageWriteback in truncate_inode_pages(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04ext4: don't wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole()Jan Kara
We don't have to wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole() as buffered IO for the punched range has been flushed and waited upon (thus all extent conversions for that range have completed). Also we wait for all DIO to finish using inode_dio_wait() so there cannot be any extent conversions pending due to direct IO. Also remove ext4_flush_unwritten_io() since it's unused now. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04ext4: Remove wait for unwritten extents in ext4_ind_direct_IO()Jan Kara
We don't have to wait for unwritten extent conversion in ext4_ind_direct_IO() as all writes that happened before DIO are flushed by the generic code and extent conversion has happened before we cleared PageWriteback bit. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04ext4: remove i_mutex from ext4_file_sync()Jan Kara
After removal of ext4_flush_unwritten_io() call, ext4_file_sync() doesn't need i_mutex anymore. Forcing of transaction commits doesn't need i_mutex as there's nothing inode specific in that code apart from grabbing transaction ids from the inode. So remove the lock. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04ext4: use generic_file_fsync() in ext4_file_fsync() in nojournal modeJan Kara
Just use the generic function instead of duplicating it. We only need to reshuffle the read-only check a bit (which is there to prevent writing to a filesystem which has been remounted read-only after error I assume). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_truncate()Jan Kara
Since PageWriteback bit is now cleared after extents are converted from unwritten to written ones, we have full exclusion of writeback path from truncate (truncate_inode_pages() waits for PageWriteback bits to get cleared on all invalidated pages). Exclusion from DIO path is achieved by inode_dio_wait() call in ext4_setattr(). So there's no need to wait for extent convertion in ext4_truncate() anymore. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>