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2014-03-22cpuset: fix a race condition in __cpuset_node_allowed_softwall()Li Zefan
commit 99afb0fd5f05aac467ffa85c36778fec4396209b upstream. It's not safe to access task's cpuset after releasing task_lock(). Holding callback_mutex won't help. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-22cpuset: fix a locking issue in cpuset_migrate_mm()Li Zefan
commit 4729583006772b9530404bc1bb7c3aa4a10ffd4d upstream. I can trigger a lockdep warning: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset xxx /cgroup # mkdir /cgroup/cpuset # mkdir /cgroup/tmp # echo 0 > /cgroup/tmp/cpuset.cpus # echo 0 > /cgroup/tmp/cpuset.mems # echo 1 > /cgroup/tmp/cpuset.memory_migrate # echo $$ > /cgroup/tmp/tasks # echo 1 > /cgruop/tmp/cpuset.mems =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 3.14.0-rc1-0.1-default+ #32 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/linux/cgroup.h:682 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! ... [<ffffffff81582174>] dump_stack+0x72/0x86 [<ffffffff810b8f01>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x101/0x140 [<ffffffff81105ba1>] cpuset_migrate_mm+0xb1/0xe0 ... We used to hold cgroup_mutex when calling cpuset_migrate_mm(), but now we hold cpuset_mutex, which causes task_css() to complain. This is not a false-positive but a real issue. Holding cpuset_mutex won't prevent a task from migrating to another cpuset, and it won't prevent the original task->cgroup from destroying during this change. Fixes: 5d21cc2db040 (cpuset: replace cgroup_mutex locking with cpuset internal locking) Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Sigend-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2013-12-04cpuset: Fix memory allocator deadlockPeter Zijlstra
commit 0fc0287c9ed1ffd3706f8b4d9b314aa102ef1245 upstream. Juri hit the below lockdep report: [ 4.303391] ====================================================== [ 4.303392] [ INFO: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] [ 4.303394] 3.12.0-dl-peterz+ #144 Not tainted [ 4.303395] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 4.303397] kworker/u4:3/689 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: [ 4.303399] (&p->mems_allowed_seq){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8114e63c>] new_slab+0x6c/0x290 [ 4.303417] [ 4.303417] and this task is already holding: [ 4.303418] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){..-...}, at: [<ffffffff812d2dfb>] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x5b/0x100 [ 4.303431] which would create a new lock dependency: [ 4.303432] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){..-...} -> (&p->mems_allowed_seq){+.+...} [ 4.303436] [ 4.303898] the dependencies between the lock to be acquired and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: [ 4.303918] -> (&p->mems_allowed_seq){+.+...} ops: 2762 { [ 4.303922] HARDIRQ-ON-W at: [ 4.303923] [<ffffffff8108ab9a>] __lock_acquire+0x65a/0x1ff0 [ 4.303926] [<ffffffff8108cbe3>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x140 [ 4.303929] [<ffffffff81063dd6>] kthreadd+0x86/0x180 [ 4.303931] [<ffffffff816ded6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 4.303933] SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: [ 4.303933] [<ffffffff8108abcc>] __lock_acquire+0x68c/0x1ff0 [ 4.303935] [<ffffffff8108cbe3>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x140 [ 4.303940] [<ffffffff81063dd6>] kthreadd+0x86/0x180 [ 4.303955] [<ffffffff816ded6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 4.303959] INITIAL USE at: [ 4.303960] [<ffffffff8108a884>] __lock_acquire+0x344/0x1ff0 [ 4.303963] [<ffffffff8108cbe3>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x140 [ 4.303966] [<ffffffff81063dd6>] kthreadd+0x86/0x180 [ 4.303969] [<ffffffff816ded6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 4.303972] } Which reports that we take mems_allowed_seq with interrupts enabled. A little digging found that this can only be from cpuset_change_task_nodemask(). This is an actual deadlock because an interrupt doing an allocation will hit get_mems_allowed()->...->__read_seqcount_begin(), which will spin forever waiting for the write side to complete. Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-04Merge branch 'for-3.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on the cgroup front. Most changes aren't visible to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the planned unified hierarchy. - The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css (cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's. Because controllers (cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup. Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed. Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup core and controllers. These assumptions are gradually removed, which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path. Note that decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these changes and the patchset is pending for the next window. - cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is only used by memcg. It is overly complex trying to achieve high flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best. Going forward, new events will simply generate file modified event and the existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg. This pull request contains prepatory patches for such change. - Various fixes and cleanups" Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun. * 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits) cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id() cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp() cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control() cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id() cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css() cgroup: factor out kill_css() cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css() cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[] ...
2013-08-21cpuset: fix a regression in validating config changeLi Zefan
It's not allowed to clear masks of a cpuset if there're tasks in it, but it's broken: # mkdir /cgroup/sub # echo 0 > /cgroup/sub/cpuset.cpus # echo 0 > /cgroup/sub/cpuset.mems # echo $$ > /cgroup/sub/tasks # echo > /cgroup/sub/cpuset.cpus (should fail) This bug was introduced by commit 88fa523bff295f1d60244a54833480b02f775152 ("cpuset: allow to move tasks to empty cpusets"). tj: Dropped temp bool variables and nestes the conditionals directly. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-14cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declarationLi Zefan
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-13cpuset: fix the return value of cpuset_write_u64()Li Zefan
Writing to this file always returns -ENODEV: # echo 1 > cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled -bash: echo: write error: No such device Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-09cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in ↵Tejun Heo
the iteration Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin (root of subtree) css in the iteration. The reasons were maintaining consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway; however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that including origin would result in simpler code overall. While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup API including the iterators has recently gone through major restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this type of change. The conversions are mostly straight-forward. If the iteration block had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the iteration. If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added. Some conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by consolidating origin handling and the rest. While the extra ref operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any noticeable difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-09cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state) from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested in anyway. cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle. Update cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp. The conversions are pretty mechanical. One exception is cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed. This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-09cgroup: make task iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state) from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested in anyway. This patch converts task iterators to deal with css instead of cgroup. Note that under unified hierarchy, different sets of tasks will be considered belonging to a given cgroup depending on the subsystem in question and making the iterators deal with css instead cgroup provides them with enough information about the iteration. While at it, fix several function comment formats in cpuset.c. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
2013-08-09cgroup: remove struct cgroup_scannerTejun Heo
cgroup_scan_tasks() takes a pointer to struct cgroup_scanner as its sole argument and the only function of that struct is packing the arguments of the function call which are consisted of five fields. It's not too unusual to pack parameters into a struct when the number of arguments gets excessive or the whole set needs to be passed around a lot, but neither holds here making it just weird. Drop struct cgroup_scanner and pass the params directly to cgroup_scan_tasks(). Note that struct cpuset_change_nodemask_arg was added to cpuset.c to pass both ->cs and ->newmems pointer to cpuset_change_nodemask() using single data pointer. This doesn't make any functional differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-09cgroup: make hierarchy iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in subsystem API. For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because * In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway. * On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup. Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and subsystem * For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy. Having cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot easier. Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward. Noteworthy changes are * blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used. Removed. * freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used. Removed. * devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-09cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methodsTejun Heo
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup. Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods for rationale. This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of @cgroup. cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem pointer set. These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the previous patch and can be converted the same way. Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some interesting ones. * freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead of @cgroup for consistency. This will make the code look simpler too once iterators are converted to use css. * memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static. Updated accordingly. * cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-09cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methodsTejun Heo
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup * in subsystem implementations for the following reasons. * With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup, which is different from the current state where all css's are allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup. This in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use. * Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is being performed for. * In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's. Subsystem methods often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't bother with the cgroup pointer itself. Passing around css fits much better. This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of @cgroup. The conversions are mostly straight-forward. A few noteworthy changes are * ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't exist yet. Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing subsystems. * In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css dereference is replaced with local variable access. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan. Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too. Suggested by Li Zefan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-09cgroup: add css_parent()Tejun Heo
Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy to find the parent of a given css. cgroup is moving towards using cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses. This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its parent. The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy. freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent directly. * __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with parent_ca(). The only difference between the two was NULL test on cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the distinction moot. Note that eventually a css->parent field will be added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-09cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from cssTejun Heo
css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific data structure. Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping such cast. As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with css's. All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those cases. While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially optimize out the branch. * blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such accessor. Added. * memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly handle NULL input. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-09cpuset: drop "const" qualifiers from struct cpuset instancesTejun Heo
cpuset uses "const" qualifiers on struct cpuset in some functions; however, it doesn't work well when a value derived from returned const pointer has to be passed to an accessor. It's C after all. Drop the "const" qualifiers except for the trivially leaf ones. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-09cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/Tejun Heo
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors - cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward. The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even indicate it's somehow related to cgroup. We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename them so that they're less awkward. Most per-controller usages of the accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache. Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state() to task_css(). This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-31cgroup: more naming cleanupsLi Zefan
Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup variables. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-29cpuset: relocate a misplaced commentZhao Hongjiang
Comment for cpuset_css_offline() was on top of cpuset_css_free(). Move it. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-29cpuset: get rid of the useless forward declaration of cpusetZhao Hongjiang
get rid of the useless forward declaration of the struct cpuset cause the below define it. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'for-3.11-cpuset' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cpuset changes from Tejun Heo: "cpuset has always been rather odd about its configurations - a cgroup right after creation didn't allow any task executions before configuration, changing configuration in the parent modifies the descendants irreversibly and so on. These behaviors are inherently nasty and almost hostile against sharing the hierarchy with other controllers making it very difficult to use in unified hierarchy. Li is currently in the process of updating the behaviors for __DEVEL__sane_behavior which is the bulk of changes in this pull request. It isn't complete yet and the behaviors will change further but all changes are gated behind sane_behavior. In the process, the rather hairy work-item punting which was used to work around the limitations of cgroup descendant iterator was simplified." * 'for-3.11-cpuset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cpuset: rename @cont to @cgrp cpuset: fix to migrate mm correctly in a corner case cpuset: allow to move tasks to empty cpusets cpuset: allow to keep tasks in empty cpusets cpuset: introduce effective_{cpumask|nodemask}_cpuset() cpuset: record old_mems_allowed in struct cpuset cpuset: remove async hotplug propagation work cpuset: let hotplug propagation work wait for task attaching cpuset: re-structure update_cpumask() a bit cpuset: remove cpuset_test_cpumask() cpuset: remove unnecessary variable in cpuset_attach() cpuset: cleanup guarantee_online_{cpus|mems}() cpuset: remove redundant check in cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback()
2013-06-19sched: Rename sched.c as sched/core.c in comments and DocumentationViresh Kumar
Most of the stuff from kernel/sched.c was moved to kernel/sched/core.c long time back and the comments/Documentation never got updated. I figured it out when I was going through sched-domains.txt and so thought of fixing it globally. I haven't crossed check if the stuff that is referenced in sched/core.c by all these files is still present and hasn't changed as that wasn't the motive behind this patch. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdff76a265326ab8d71922a1db5be599f20aad45.1370329560.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-14cpuset: rename @cont to @cgrpLi Zefan
Cont is short for container. control group was named process container at first, but then people found container already has a meaning in linux kernel. Clean up the leftover variable name @cont. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-13cpuset: fix to migrate mm correctly in a corner caseLi Zefan
Before moving tasks out of empty cpusets, update_tasks_nodemask() is called, which calls do_migrate_pages(xx, from, to). Then those tasks are moved to an ancestor, and do_migrate_pages() is called again. The first time: from = node_to_be_offlined, to = empty. The second time: from = empty, to = ancestor's nodemask. so looks like no pages will be migrated. Fix this by: - Don't call update_tasks_nodemask() on empty cpusets. - Pass cs->old_mems_allowed to do_migrate_pages(). v4: added comment in cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks() and rephased comment in cpuset_attach(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-13cpuset: allow to move tasks to empty cpusetsLi Zefan
Currently some cpuset behaviors are not friendly when cpuset is co-mounted with other cgroup controllers. Now with this patchset if cpuset is mounted with sane_behavior option, it behaves differently: - Tasks will be kept in empty cpusets when hotplug happens and take masks of ancestors with non-empty cpus/mems, instead of being moved to an ancestor. - A task can be moved into an empty cpuset, and again it takes masks of ancestors, so the user can drop a task into a newly created cgroup without having to do anything for it. As tasks can reside in empy cpusets, here're some rules: - They can be moved to another cpuset, regardless it's empty or not. - Though it takes masks from ancestors, it takes other configs from the empty cpuset. - If the ancestors' masks are changed, those tasks will also be updated to take new masks. v2: add documentation in include/linux/cgroup.h Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-13cpuset: allow to keep tasks in empty cpusetsLi Zefan
To achieve this: - We call update_tasks_cpumask/nodemask() for empty cpusets when hotplug happens, instead of moving tasks out of them. - When a cpuset's masks are changed by writing cpuset.cpus/mems, we also update tasks in child cpusets which are empty. v3: - do propagation work in one place for both hotplug and unplug v2: - drop rcu_read_lock before calling update_task_nodemask() and update_task_cpumask(), instead of using workqueue. - add documentation in include/linux/cgroup.h Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-13cpuset: introduce effective_{cpumask|nodemask}_cpuset()Li Zefan
effective_cpumask_cpuset() returns an ancestor cpuset which has non-empty cpumask. If a cpuset is empty and the tasks in it need to update their cpus_allowed, they take on the ancestor cpuset's cpumask. This currently won't change any behavior, but it will later allow us to keep tasks in empty cpusets. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-13cpuset: record old_mems_allowed in struct cpusetLi Zefan
When we update a cpuset's mems_allowed and thus update tasks' mems_allowed, it's required to pass the old mems_allowed and new mems_allowed to cpuset_migrate_mm(). Currently we save old mems_allowed in a temp local variable before changing cpuset->mems_allowed. This patch changes it by saving old mems_allowed in cpuset->old_mems_allowed. This currently won't change any behavior, but it will later allow us to keep tasks in empty cpusets. v3: restored "cpuset_attach_nodemask_to = cs->mems_allowed" Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-09cpuset: remove async hotplug propagation workLi Zefan
As we can drop rcu read lock while iterating cgroup hierarchy, we don't have to do propagation asynchronously via workqueue. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-09cpuset: let hotplug propagation work wait for task attachingLi Zefan
Instead of triggering propagation work in cpuset_attach(), we make hotplug propagation work wait until there's no task attaching in progress. IMO this is more robust. We won't see empty masks in cpuset_attach(). Also it's a preparation for removing propagation work. Without asynchronous propagation we can't call move_tasks_in_empty_cpuset() in cpuset_attach(), because otherwise we'll deadlock on cgroup_mutex. tj: typo fixes. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-05cpuset: re-structure update_cpumask() a bitLi Zefan
Check if cpus_allowed is to be changed before calling validate_change(). This won't change any behavior, but later it will allow us to do this: # mkdir /cpuset/child # echo $$ > /cpuset/child/tasks /* empty cpuset */ # echo > /cpuset/child/cpuset.cpus /* do nothing, won't fail */ Without this patch, the last operation will fail. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-05cpuset: remove cpuset_test_cpumask()Li Zefan
The test is done in set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), so it's redundant. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-05cpuset: remove unnecessary variable in cpuset_attach()Li Zefan
We can just use oldcs->mems_allowed. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-05cpuset: cleanup guarantee_online_{cpus|mems}()Li Zefan
- We never pass a NULL @cs to these functions. - The top cpuset always has some online cpus/mems. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-05cpuset: remove redundant check in cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback()Li Zefan
task_cs() will never return NULL. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS updates from Al Viro, Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and seq_file etc). 7kloc removed. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits) don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c ppc: Clean up scanlog ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name drm: Constify drm_proc_list[] zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show() proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent airo: Use remove_proc_subtree() rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/ proc: Add proc_mkdir_data() proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h} proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c ...
2013-05-01take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.cAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-30Merge branch 'for-3.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Fixes and a lot of cleanups. Locking cleanup is finally complete. cgroup_mutex is no longer exposed to individual controlelrs which used to cause nasty deadlock issues. Li fixed and cleaned up quite a bit including long standing ones like racy cgroup_path(). - device cgroup now supports proper hierarchy thanks to Aristeu. - perf_event cgroup now supports proper hierarchy. - A new mount option "__DEVEL__sane_behavior" is added. As indicated by the name, this option is to be used for development only at this point and generates a warning message when used. Unfortunately, cgroup interface currently has too many brekages and inconsistencies to implement a consistent and unified hierarchy on top. The new flag is used to collect the behavior changes which are necessary to implement consistent unified hierarchy. It's likely that this flag won't be used verbatim when it becomes ready but will be enabled implicitly along with unified hierarchy. The option currently disables some of broken behaviors in cgroup core and also .use_hierarchy switch in memcg (will be routed through -mm), which can be used to make very unusual hierarchy where nesting is partially honored. It will also be used to implement hierarchy support for blk-throttle which would be impossible otherwise without introducing a full separate set of control knobs. This is essentially versioning of interface which isn't very nice but at this point I can't see any other options which would allow keeping the interface the same while moving towards hierarchy behavior which is at least somewhat sane. The planned unified hierarchy is likely to require some level of adaptation from userland anyway, so I think it'd be best to take the chance and update the interface such that it's supportable in the long term. Maintaining the existing interface does complicate cgroup core but shouldn't put too much strain on individual controllers and I think it'd be manageable for the foreseeable future. Maybe we'll be able to drop it in a decade. Fix up conflicts (including a semantic one adding a new #include to ppc that was uncovered by header the file changes) as per Tejun. * 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (45 commits) cpuset: fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP=n cpuset: fix cpu hotplug vs rebuild_sched_domains() race cpuset: use rebuild_sched_domains() in cpuset_hotplug_workfn() cgroup: restore the call to eventfd->poll() cgroup: fix use-after-free when umounting cgroupfs cgroup: fix broken file xattrs devcg: remove parent_cgroup. memcg: force use_hierarchy if sane_behavior cgroup: remove cgrp->top_cgroup cgroup: introduce sane_behavior mount option move cgroupfs_root to include/linux/cgroup.h cgroup: convert cgroupfs_root flag bits to masks and add CGRP_ prefix cgroup: make cgroup_path() not print double slashes Revert "cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys." perf: make perf_event cgroup hierarchical cgroup: implement cgroup_is_descendant() cgroup: make sure parent won't be destroyed before its children cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys. devcg: remove broken_hierarchy tag cgroup: remove cgroup_lock_is_held() ...
2013-04-30Merge branch 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on workqueue side this time. The changes achieve the followings. - WQ_UNBOUND workqueues - the workqueues which are per-cpu - are updated to be able to interface with multiple backend worker pools. This involved a lot of churning but the end result seems actually neater as unbound workqueues are now a lot closer to per-cpu ones. - The ability to interface with multiple backend worker pools are used to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes. Currently the supported attributes are the nice level and CPU affinity. It may be expanded to include cgroup association in future. The attributes can be specified either by calling apply_workqueue_attrs() or through /sys/bus/workqueue/WQ_NAME/* if the workqueue in question is exported through sysfs. The backend worker pools are keyed by the actual attributes and shared by any workqueues which share the same attributes. When attributes of a workqueue are changed, the workqueue binds to the worker pool with the specified attributes while leaving the work items which are already executing in its previous worker pools alone. This allows converting custom worker pool implementations which want worker attribute tuning to use workqueues. The writeback pool is already converted in block tree and there are a couple others are likely to follow including btrfs io workers. - WQ_UNBOUND's ability to bind to multiple worker pools is also used to make it NUMA-aware. Because there's no association between work item issuer and the specific worker assigned to execute it, before this change, using unbound workqueue led to unnecessary cross-node bouncing and it couldn't be helped by autonuma as it requires tasks to have implicit node affinity and workers are assigned randomly. After these changes, an unbound workqueue now binds to multiple NUMA-affine worker pools so that queued work items are executed in the same node. This is turned on by default but can be disabled system-wide or for individual workqueues. Crypto was requesting NUMA affinity as encrypting data across different nodes can contribute noticeable overhead and doing it per-cpu was too limiting for certain cases and IO throughput could be bottlenecked by one CPU being fully occupied while others have idle cycles. While the new features required a lot of changes including restructuring locking, it didn't complicate the execution paths much. The unbound workqueue handling is now closer to per-cpu ones and the new features are implemented by simply associating a workqueue with different sets of backend worker pools without changing queue, execution or flush paths. As such, even though the amount of change is very high, I feel relatively safe in that it isn't likely to cause subtle issues with basic correctness of work item execution and handling. If something is wrong, it's likely to show up as being associated with worker pools with the wrong attributes or OOPS while workqueue attributes are being changed or during CPU hotplug. While this creates more backend worker pools, it doesn't add too many more workers unless, of course, there are many workqueues with unique combinations of attributes. Assuming everything else is the same, NUMA awareness costs an extra worker pool per NUMA node with online CPUs. There are also a couple things which are being routed outside the workqueue tree. - block tree pulled in workqueue for-3.10 so that writeback worker pool can be converted to unbound workqueue with sysfs control exposed. This simplifies the code, makes writeback workers NUMA-aware and allows tuning nice level and CPU affinity via sysfs. - The conversion to workqueue means that there's no 1:1 association between a specific worker, which makes writeback folks unhappy as they want to be able to tell which filesystem caused a problem from backtrace on systems with many filesystems mounted. This is resolved by allowing work items to set debug info string which is printed when the task is dumped. As this change involves unifying implementations of dump_stack() and friends in arch codes, it's being routed through Andrew's -mm tree." * 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (84 commits) workqueue: use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree() workqueue: avoid false negative WARN_ON() in destroy_workqueue() workqueue: update sysfs interface to reflect NUMA awareness and a kernel param to disable NUMA affinity workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues workqueue: introduce put_pwq_unlocked() workqueue: introduce numa_pwq_tbl_install() workqueue: use NUMA-aware allocation for pool_workqueues workqueue: break init_and_link_pwq() into two functions and introduce alloc_unbound_pwq() workqueue: map an unbound workqueues to multiple per-node pool_workqueues workqueue: move hot fields of workqueue_struct to the end workqueue: make workqueue->name[] fixed len workqueue: add workqueue->unbound_attrs workqueue: determine NUMA node of workers accourding to the allowed cpumask workqueue: drop 'H' from kworker names of unbound worker pools workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and wq_numa_possible_cpumask[] workqueue: move pwq_pool_locking outside of get/put_unbound_pool() workqueue: fix memory leak in apply_workqueue_attrs() workqueue: fix unbound workqueue attrs hashing / comparison workqueue: fix race condition in unbound workqueue free path workqueue: remove pwq_lock which is no longer used ...
2013-04-29kernel/cpuset.c: use register_hotmemory_notifier()Andrew Morton
Use the new interface, remove one ifdef. No code size changes. We could/should have been using __meminit/__meminitdata here but there's now no point in doing that because all this code is elided at compile time. Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-28cpuset: fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP=nLi Zefan
Reported by Fengguang's kbuild test robot: kernel/cpuset.c:787: warning: 'generate_sched_domains' defined but not used Introduced by commit e0e80a02e5701c8790bd348ab59edb154fbda60b ("cpuset: use rebuild_sched_domains() in cpuset_hotplug_workfn()), which removed generate_sched_domains() from cpuset_hotplug_workfn(). Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-27cpuset: fix cpu hotplug vs rebuild_sched_domains() raceLi Zefan
rebuild_sched_domains() might pass doms with offlined cpu to partition_sched_domains(), which results in an oops: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP ... RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81077a1e>] [<ffffffff81077a1e>] get_group+0x6e/0x90 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff8107f07c>] build_sched_domains+0x70c/0xcb0 [<ffffffff8107f2a7>] ? build_sched_domains+0x937/0xcb0 [<ffffffff81173f64>] ? kfree+0xe4/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8107f6e0>] ? partition_sched_domains+0xc0/0x470 [<ffffffff8107f905>] partition_sched_domains+0x2e5/0x470 [<ffffffff8107f6e0>] ? partition_sched_domains+0xc0/0x470 [<ffffffff810c9007>] ? generate_sched_domains+0xc7/0x530 [<ffffffff810c94a8>] rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x38/0x70 [<ffffffff810cb4a4>] cpuset_write_resmask+0x1a4/0x500 [<ffffffff810c8700>] ? cpuset_mount+0xe0/0xe0 [<ffffffff810c7f50>] ? cpuset_read_u64+0x100/0x100 [<ffffffff810be890>] ? cgroup_iter_next+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff810cb300>] ? cpuset_css_offline+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff810c1a73>] cgroup_file_write+0x133/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8118995b>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x130 [<ffffffff8118a174>] sys_write+0x64/0xa0 Reported-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-27cpuset: use rebuild_sched_domains() in cpuset_hotplug_workfn()Li Zhong
In cpuset_hotplug_workfn(), partition_sched_domains() is called without hotplug lock held, which is actually needed (stated in the function header of partition_sched_domains()). This patch tries to use rebuild_sched_domains() to solve the above issue, and makes the code looks a little simpler. Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-07cgroup, cpuset: replace move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() with ↵Tejun Heo
cgroup_transfer_tasks() When a cpuset becomes empty (no CPU or memory), its tasks are transferred with the nearest ancestor with execution resources. This is implemented using cgroup_scan_tasks() with a callback which grabs cgroup_mutex and invokes cgroup_attach_task() on each task. Both cgroup_mutex and cgroup_attach_task() are scheduled to be unexported. Implement cgroup_transfer_tasks() in cgroup proper which is essentially the same as move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() except that it takes cgroups instead of cpusets and @to comes before @from like normal functions with those arguments, and replace move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() with it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-03-20cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()Li Zefan
These two functions share most of the code. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-19sched: replace PF_THREAD_BOUND with PF_NO_SETAFFINITYTejun Heo
PF_THREAD_BOUND was originally used to mark kernel threads which were bound to a specific CPU using kthread_bind() and a task with the flag set allows cpus_allowed modifications only to itself. Workqueue is currently abusing it to prevent userland from meddling with cpus_allowed of workqueue workers. What we need is a flag to prevent userland from messing with cpus_allowed of certain kernel tasks. In kernel, anyone can (incorrectly) squash the flag, and, for worker-type usages, restricting cpus_allowed modification to the task itself doesn't provide meaningful extra proection as other tasks can inject work items to the task anyway. This patch replaces PF_THREAD_BOUND with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY. sched_setaffinity() checks the flag and return -EINVAL if set. set_cpus_allowed_ptr() is no longer affected by the flag. This will allow simplifying workqueue worker CPU affinity management. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-03-12cpuset: fix RCU lockdep splat in cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed()Li Zefan
Sasha reported a lockdep warning when OOM was triggered. The reason is cgroup_name() should be called with rcu_read_lock() held. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-04cpuset: use cgroup_name() in cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed()Li Zefan
Use cgroup_name() instead of cgrp->dentry->name. This makes the code a bit simpler. While at it, remove cpuset_name and make cpuset_nodelist a local variable to cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-02-20Merge branch 'for-3.9-cpuset' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cpuset changes from Tejun Heo: - Synchornization has seen a lot of changes with focus on decoupling cpuset synchronization from cgroup internal locking. After this change, there only remain a couple of mostly trivial dependencies on cgroup_lock outside cgroup core proper. cgroup_lock is scheduled to be unexported in this devel cycle. This will finally remove the fragile locking order around cgroup (cgroup locking wants to / should be one of the outermost but yet has been acquired from deep inside individual controllers). - At this point, Li is most knowlegeable with cpuset and taking over the maintainership of cpuset. * 'for-3.9-cpuset' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cpuset: drop spurious retval assignment in proc_cpuset_show() cpuset: fix RCU lockdep splat cpuset: update MAINTAINERS cpuset: remove cpuset->parent cpuset: replace cpuset->stack_list with cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre() cpuset: replace cgroup_mutex locking with cpuset internal locking cpuset: schedule hotplug propagation from cpuset_attach() if the cpuset is empty cpuset: pin down cpus and mems while a task is being attached cpuset: make CPU / memory hotplug propagation asynchronous cpuset: drop async_rebuild_sched_domains() cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside get_online_cpus() cpuset: reorganize CPU / memory hotplug handling cpuset: cleanup cpuset[_can]_attach() cpuset: introduce cpuset_for_each_child() cpuset: introduce CS_ONLINE cpuset: introduce ->css_on/offline() cpuset: remove fast exit path from remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset() cpuset: remove unused cpuset_unlock()