diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c | 277 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/smp.c | 100 |
2 files changed, 185 insertions, 192 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c index d840e69..77215c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ static int reboot_mode; enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI; int reboot_force; -/* This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not +/* + * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't * been set on the command line). This is needed so that we can * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks. Without it, it's @@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ static int reboot_default = 1; static int reboot_cpu = -1; #endif -/* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path. +/* + * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path. * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup */ @@ -60,22 +62,24 @@ static int reboot_emergency; /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */ bool port_cf9_safe = false; -/* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci] - warm Don't set the cold reboot flag - cold Set the cold reboot flag - bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32) - smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32) - triple Force a triple fault (init) - kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default) - acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT - efi Use efi reset_system runtime service - pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9 - force Avoid anything that could hang. +/* + * reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci] + * warm Don't set the cold reboot flag + * cold Set the cold reboot flag + * bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32) + * smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32) + * triple Force a triple fault (init) + * kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default) + * acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT + * efi Use efi reset_system runtime service + * pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9 + * force Avoid anything that could hang. */ static int __init reboot_setup(char *str) { for (;;) { - /* Having anything passed on the command line via + /* + * Having anything passed on the command line via * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking * below. */ @@ -98,9 +102,11 @@ static int __init reboot_setup(char *str) if (isdigit(*(str+2))) reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0'); } - /* we will leave sorting out the final value - when we are ready to reboot, since we might not - have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu */ + /* + * We will leave sorting out the final value + * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not + * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu + */ break; #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ @@ -150,6 +156,82 @@ static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d) return 0; } +extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[]; +extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3]; + +void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type) +{ + void *restart_va; + unsigned long restart_pa; + void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int); + u64 *lowmem_gdt; + + local_irq_disable(); + + /* + * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST + * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well + * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to + * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time, + * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register, + * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if + * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the + * safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.) + */ + spin_lock(&rtc_lock); + CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f); + spin_unlock(&rtc_lock); + + /* + * Switch back to the initial page table. + */ + load_cr3(initial_page_table); + + /* + * Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads + * this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm + * boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by + * REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this + * too. */ + *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode; + + /* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */ + lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt); + + restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm); + restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va); + restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa; + + /* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */ + lowmem_gdt[0] = + (u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) + + ((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16); + /* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */ + lowmem_gdt[1] = + GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff); + + /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */ + restart_lowmem(type); +} +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE +EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart); +#endif + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ + +/* + * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot + */ +static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) { + reboot_type = BOOT_CF9; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. " + "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident); + } + return 0; +} + static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d) { if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) { @@ -159,7 +241,12 @@ static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d) return 0; } +/* + * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks. Note that + * REBOOT_BIOS is only available for 32bit + */ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell E520", @@ -184,7 +271,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745", .matches = { @@ -192,7 +279,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745", .matches = { @@ -201,7 +288,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745", .matches = { @@ -210,7 +297,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330", .matches = { @@ -219,7 +306,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360", .matches = { @@ -228,7 +315,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G*/ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760", .matches = { @@ -301,7 +388,7 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"), }, }, - { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */ + { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */ .callback = set_bios_reboot, .ident = "ASUS P4S800", .matches = { @@ -309,7 +396,9 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"), }, }, - { /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */ +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ + + { /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */ .callback = set_kbd_reboot, .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110", .matches = { @@ -317,96 +406,6 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"), }, }, - { } -}; - -static int __init reboot_init(void) -{ - /* Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden - * on the command line - */ - if (reboot_default) { - dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table); - } - return 0; -} -core_initcall(reboot_init); - -extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[]; -extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3]; - -void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type) -{ - void *restart_va; - unsigned long restart_pa; - void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int); - u64 *lowmem_gdt; - - local_irq_disable(); - - /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST - routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well - that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to - the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time, - disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register, - as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if - `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the - safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.) - */ - spin_lock(&rtc_lock); - CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f); - spin_unlock(&rtc_lock); - - /* - * Switch back to the initial page table. - */ - load_cr3(initial_page_table); - - /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads - this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm - boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by - REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this - too. */ - *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode; - - /* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */ - lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt); - - restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm); - restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va); - restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa; - - /* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */ - lowmem_gdt[0] = - (u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) + - ((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16); - /* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */ - lowmem_gdt[1] = - GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff); - - /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */ - restart_lowmem(type); -} -#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE -EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart); -#endif - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ - -/* - * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot - */ -static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d) -{ - if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) { - reboot_type = BOOT_CF9; - printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. " - "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident); - } - return 0; -} - -static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table[] = { { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */ .callback = set_pci_reboot, .ident = "Apple MacBook5", @@ -474,17 +473,17 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table[] = { { } }; -static int __init pci_reboot_init(void) +static int __init reboot_init(void) { - /* Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden + /* + * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden * on the command line */ - if (reboot_default) { - dmi_check_system(pci_reboot_dmi_table); - } + if (reboot_default) + dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table); return 0; } -core_initcall(pci_reboot_init); +core_initcall(reboot_init); static inline void kb_wait(void) { @@ -502,14 +501,14 @@ static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs) cpu_emergency_vmxoff(); } -/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization - */ +/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */ static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void) { /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */ local_irq_disable(); - /* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise + /* + * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT * signals when VMX is enabled. * @@ -528,8 +527,7 @@ static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void) * is still enabling VMX. */ if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) { - /* Disable VMX on this CPU. - */ + /* Disable VMX on this CPU. */ cpu_vmxoff(); /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */ @@ -574,12 +572,12 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void) /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */ switch (reboot_type) { case BOOT_KBD: - mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */ + mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { kb_wait(); udelay(50); - outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */ + outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */ udelay(50); } if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) { @@ -621,7 +619,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void) case BOOT_CF9: port_cf9_safe = true; - /* fall through */ + /* Fall through */ case BOOT_CF9_COND: if (port_cf9_safe) { @@ -659,7 +657,8 @@ void native_machine_shutdown(void) /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id)); - /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, + /* + * O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, * stop all of the others. */ stop_other_cpus(); @@ -697,12 +696,11 @@ static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused) static void native_machine_halt(void) { - /* stop other cpus and apics */ + /* Stop other cpus and apics */ machine_shutdown(); tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT); - /* stop this cpu */ stop_this_cpu(NULL); } @@ -713,7 +711,7 @@ static void native_machine_power_off(void) machine_shutdown(); pm_power_off(); } - /* a fallback in case there is no PM info available */ + /* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */ tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT); } @@ -775,7 +773,8 @@ static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs) cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu. + /* + * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu. * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter. */ @@ -799,7 +798,8 @@ static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void) apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR); } -/* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them +/* + * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them * * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback) unsigned long msecs; local_irq_disable(); - /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/ + /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */ crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id(); shootdown_callback = callback; @@ -819,8 +819,9 @@ void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback) /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */ if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback, NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash")) - return; /* return what? */ - /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending + return; /* Return what? */ + /* + * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending * out the NMI */ wmb(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c index 66c74f4..48d2b7d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ * about nothing of note with C stepping upwards. */ +static atomic_t stopping_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); +static bool smp_no_nmi_ipi = false; + /* * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU. * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing @@ -149,8 +152,6 @@ void native_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask) free_cpumask_var(allbutself); } -static atomic_t stopping_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); - static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* We are registered on stopping cpu too, avoid spurious NMI */ @@ -162,7 +163,19 @@ static int smp_stop_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs) return NMI_HANDLED; } -static void native_nmi_stop_other_cpus(int wait) +/* + * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system. + */ + +asmlinkage void smp_reboot_interrupt(void) +{ + ack_APIC_irq(); + irq_enter(); + stop_this_cpu(NULL); + irq_exit(); +} + +static void native_stop_other_cpus(int wait) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long timeout; @@ -174,20 +187,25 @@ static void native_nmi_stop_other_cpus(int wait) * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation. */ + + /* + * We start by using the REBOOT_VECTOR irq. + * The irq is treated as a sync point to allow critical + * regions of code on other cpus to release their spin locks + * and re-enable irqs. Jumping straight to an NMI might + * accidentally cause deadlocks with further shutdown/panic + * code. By syncing, we give the cpus up to one second to + * finish their work before we force them off with the NMI. + */ if (num_online_cpus() > 1) { /* did someone beat us here? */ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&stopping_cpu, -1, safe_smp_processor_id()) != -1) return; - if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, smp_stop_nmi_callback, - NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "smp_stop")) - /* Note: we ignore failures here */ - return; - - /* sync above data before sending NMI */ + /* sync above data before sending IRQ */ wmb(); - apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR); + apic->send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR); /* * Don't wait longer than a second if the caller @@ -197,63 +215,37 @@ static void native_nmi_stop_other_cpus(int wait) while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--)) udelay(1); } + + /* if the REBOOT_VECTOR didn't work, try with the NMI */ + if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && (!smp_no_nmi_ipi)) { + if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, smp_stop_nmi_callback, + NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "smp_stop")) + /* Note: we ignore failures here */ + /* Hope the REBOOT_IRQ is good enough */ + goto finish; - local_irq_save(flags); - disable_local_APIC(); - local_irq_restore(flags); -} - -/* - * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system. - */ - -asmlinkage void smp_reboot_interrupt(void) -{ - ack_APIC_irq(); - irq_enter(); - stop_this_cpu(NULL); - irq_exit(); -} - -static void native_irq_stop_other_cpus(int wait) -{ - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long timeout; + /* sync above data before sending IRQ */ + wmb(); - if (reboot_force) - return; + pr_emerg("Shutting down cpus with NMI\n"); - /* - * Use an own vector here because smp_call_function - * does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation. - * On most systems we could also use an NMI here, - * but there are a few systems around where NMI - * is problematic so stay with an non NMI for now - * (this implies we cannot stop CPUs spinning with irq off - * currently) - */ - if (num_online_cpus() > 1) { - apic->send_IPI_allbutself(REBOOT_VECTOR); + apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR); /* - * Don't wait longer than a second if the caller + * Don't wait longer than a 10 ms if the caller * didn't ask us to wait. */ - timeout = USEC_PER_SEC; + timeout = USEC_PER_MSEC * 10; while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && (wait || timeout--)) udelay(1); } +finish: local_irq_save(flags); disable_local_APIC(); local_irq_restore(flags); } -static void native_smp_disable_nmi_ipi(void) -{ - smp_ops.stop_other_cpus = native_irq_stop_other_cpus; -} - /* * Reschedule call back. */ @@ -287,8 +279,8 @@ void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) static int __init nonmi_ipi_setup(char *str) { - native_smp_disable_nmi_ipi(); - return 1; + smp_no_nmi_ipi = true; + return 1; } __setup("nonmi_ipi", nonmi_ipi_setup); @@ -298,7 +290,7 @@ struct smp_ops smp_ops = { .smp_prepare_cpus = native_smp_prepare_cpus, .smp_cpus_done = native_smp_cpus_done, - .stop_other_cpus = native_nmi_stop_other_cpus, + .stop_other_cpus = native_stop_other_cpus, .smp_send_reschedule = native_smp_send_reschedule, .cpu_up = native_cpu_up, |