diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
46 files changed, 5955 insertions, 92 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h index b7e034b..20a44d0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h @@ -131,5 +131,44 @@ static inline int irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) */ struct irq_chip; +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +static inline unsigned long test_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + unsigned long x; + + asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)" + : "=r" (x) + : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); + return x; +} + +static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : : + "r" (1), + "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); +} + +static inline void clear_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : : + "r" (0), + "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending))); +} + +extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void); + +#else + +static inline unsigned long test_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(void) {} +static inline void clear_perf_counter_pending(void) {} +static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */ + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_HW_IRQ_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h index 082b3ae..6ef0557 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct paca_struct { u8 soft_enabled; /* irq soft-enable flag */ u8 hard_enabled; /* set if irqs are enabled in MSR */ u8 io_sync; /* writel() needs spin_unlock sync */ + u8 perf_counter_pending; /* PM interrupt while soft-disabled */ /* Stuff for accurate time accounting */ u64 user_time; /* accumulated usermode TB ticks */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c60f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support - PowerPC-specific definitions. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/types.h> + +#define MAX_HWCOUNTERS 8 +#define MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES 8 +#define MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS 2 + +/* + * This struct provides the constants and functions needed to + * describe the PMU on a particular POWER-family CPU. + */ +struct power_pmu { + int n_counter; + int max_alternatives; + u64 add_fields; + u64 test_adder; + int (*compute_mmcr)(u64 events[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]); + int (*get_constraint)(u64 event, u64 *mskp, u64 *valp); + int (*get_alternatives)(u64 event, unsigned int flags, + u64 alt[]); + void (*disable_pmc)(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]); + int (*limited_pmc_event)(u64 event); + u32 flags; + int n_generic; + int *generic_events; +}; + +extern struct power_pmu *ppmu; + +/* + * Values for power_pmu.flags + */ +#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 1 /* PMC5/6 have limited function */ +#define PPMU_ALT_SIPR 2 /* uses alternate posn for SIPR/HV */ + +/* + * Values for flags to get_alternatives() + */ +#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK 1 /* can put this on a limited PMC */ +#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD 2 /* have to put this on a limited PMC */ +#define PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN 4 /* only counting in run state */ + +struct pt_regs; +extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs); +#define perf_misc_flags(regs) perf_misc_flags(regs) + +extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs); + +/* + * The power_pmu.get_constraint function returns a 64-bit value and + * a 64-bit mask that express the constraints between this event and + * other events. + * + * The value and mask are divided up into (non-overlapping) bitfields + * of three different types: + * + * Select field: this expresses the constraint that some set of bits + * in MMCR* needs to be set to a specific value for this event. For a + * select field, the mask contains 1s in every bit of the field, and + * the value contains a unique value for each possible setting of the + * MMCR* bits. The constraint checking code will ensure that two events + * that set the same field in their masks have the same value in their + * value dwords. + * + * Add field: this expresses the constraint that there can be at most + * N events in a particular class. A field of k bits can be used for + * N <= 2^(k-1) - 1. The mask has the most significant bit of the field + * set (and the other bits 0), and the value has only the least significant + * bit of the field set. In addition, the 'add_fields' and 'test_adder' + * in the struct power_pmu for this processor come into play. The + * add_fields value contains 1 in the LSB of the field, and the + * test_adder contains 2^(k-1) - 1 - N in the field. + * + * NAND field: this expresses the constraint that you may not have events + * in all of a set of classes. (For example, on PPC970, you can't select + * events from the FPU, ISU and IDU simultaneously, although any two are + * possible.) For N classes, the field is N+1 bits wide, and each class + * is assigned one bit from the least-significant N bits. The mask has + * only the most-significant bit set, and the value has only the bit + * for the event's class set. The test_adder has the least significant + * bit set in the field. + * + * If an event is not subject to the constraint expressed by a particular + * field, then it will have 0 in both the mask and value for that field. + */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h index e8018d5..fb359b0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h @@ -492,11 +492,13 @@ #define MMCR0_FCHV 0x00000001UL /* freeze conditions in hypervisor mode */ #define SPRN_MMCR1 798 #define SPRN_MMCRA 0x312 +#define MMCRA_SDSYNC 0x80000000UL /* SDAR synced with SIAR */ #define MMCRA_SIHV 0x10000000UL /* state of MSR HV when SIAR set */ #define MMCRA_SIPR 0x08000000UL /* state of MSR PR when SIAR set */ #define MMCRA_SLOT 0x07000000UL /* SLOT bits (37-39) */ #define MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT 24 #define MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE 0x00000001UL /* enable sampling */ +#define POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC 0x0000080000000000ULL /* SDAR/SIAR synced */ #define POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV 0x0000040000000000ULL #define POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR 0x0000020000000000ULL #define POWER6_MMCRA_THRM 0x00000020UL diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h index d98a30d..a0b92de 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h @@ -322,6 +322,6 @@ SYSCALL_SPU(epoll_create1) SYSCALL_SPU(dup3) SYSCALL_SPU(pipe2) SYSCALL(inotify_init1) -SYSCALL(ni_syscall) +SYSCALL_SPU(perf_counter_open) COMPAT_SYS_SPU(preadv) COMPAT_SYS_SPU(pwritev) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h index 3f06f8e..4badac2 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h @@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ #define __NR_dup3 316 #define __NR_pipe2 317 #define __NR_inotify_init1 318 +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 319 #define __NR_preadv 320 #define __NR_pwritev 321 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile index 71901fb..9ba1bb7 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += compat_audit.o obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o power4-pmu.o ppc970-pmu.o \ + power5-pmu.o power5+-pmu.o power6-pmu.o obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 1e40bc0..e981d1c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(PACAKMSR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_msr)); DEFINE(PACASOFTIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, soft_enabled)); DEFINE(PACAHARDIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, hard_enabled)); + DEFINE(PACAPERFPEND, offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending)); DEFINE(PACASLBCACHE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache)); DEFINE(PACASLBCACHEPTR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache_ptr)); DEFINE(PACACONTEXTID, offsetof(struct paca_struct, context.id)); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S index abfc323..43e0734 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -526,6 +526,15 @@ ALT_FW_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES) 2: TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5); +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + /* check paca->perf_counter_pending if we're enabling ints */ + lbz r3,PACAPERFPEND(r13) + and. r3,r3,r5 + beq 27f + bl .perf_counter_do_pending +27: +#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */ + /* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */ ld r3,_MSR(r1) rldicl r4,r3,49,63 /* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c index 8c1a496..feff792 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c @@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ notrace void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long en) iseries_handle_interrupts(); } + if (test_perf_counter_pending()) { + clear_perf_counter_pending(); + perf_counter_do_pending(); + } + /* * if (get_paca()->hard_enabled) return; * But again we need to take care that gcc gets hard_enabled directly diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4786ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,1214 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support - powerpc architecture code + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> +#include <asm/pmc.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/firmware.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> + +struct cpu_hw_counters { + int n_counters; + int n_percpu; + int disabled; + int n_added; + int n_limited; + u8 pmcs_enabled; + struct perf_counter *counter[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 events[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + unsigned int flags[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 mmcr[3]; + struct perf_counter *limited_counter[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS]; + u8 limited_hwidx[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS]; +}; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters); + +struct power_pmu *ppmu; + +/* + * Normally, to ignore kernel events we set the FCS (freeze counters + * in supervisor mode) bit in MMCR0, but if the kernel runs with the + * hypervisor bit set in the MSR, or if we are running on a processor + * where the hypervisor bit is forced to 1 (as on Apple G5 processors), + * then we need to use the FCHV bit to ignore kernel events. + */ +static unsigned int freeze_counters_kernel = MMCR0_FCS; + +static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs); + +void perf_counter_print_debug(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Read one performance monitor counter (PMC). + */ +static unsigned long read_pmc(int idx) +{ + unsigned long val; + + switch (idx) { + case 1: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1); + break; + case 2: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2); + break; + case 3: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC3); + break; + case 4: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC4); + break; + case 5: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC5); + break; + case 6: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC6); + break; + case 7: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC7); + break; + case 8: + val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC8); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to read PMC%d\n", idx); + val = 0; + } + return val; +} + +/* + * Write one PMC. + */ +static void write_pmc(int idx, unsigned long val) +{ + switch (idx) { + case 1: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, val); + break; + case 2: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, val); + break; + case 3: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC3, val); + break; + case 4: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC4, val); + break; + case 5: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC5, val); + break; + case 6: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, val); + break; + case 7: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC7, val); + break; + case 8: + mtspr(SPRN_PMC8, val); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to write PMC%d\n", idx); + } +} + +/* + * Check if a set of events can all go on the PMU at once. + * If they can't, this will look at alternative codes for the events + * and see if any combination of alternative codes is feasible. + * The feasible set is returned in event[]. + */ +static int power_check_constraints(u64 event[], unsigned int cflags[], + int n_ev) +{ + u64 mask, value, nv; + u64 alternatives[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 amasks[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 avalues[MAX_HWCOUNTERS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + u64 smasks[MAX_HWCOUNTERS], svalues[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n_alt[MAX_HWCOUNTERS], choice[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int i, j; + u64 addf = ppmu->add_fields; + u64 tadd = ppmu->test_adder; + + if (n_ev > ppmu->n_counter) + return -1; + + /* First see if the events will go on as-is */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + if ((cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) + && !ppmu->limited_pmc_event(event[i])) { + ppmu->get_alternatives(event[i], cflags[i], + alternatives[i]); + event[i] = alternatives[i][0]; + } + if (ppmu->get_constraint(event[i], &amasks[i][0], + &avalues[i][0])) + return -1; + } + value = mask = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + nv = (value | avalues[i][0]) + (value & avalues[i][0] & addf); + if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) != 0 || + (((nv + tadd) ^ avalues[i][0]) & amasks[i][0]) != 0) + break; + value = nv; + mask |= amasks[i][0]; + } + if (i == n_ev) + return 0; /* all OK */ + + /* doesn't work, gather alternatives... */ + if (!ppmu->get_alternatives) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + choice[i] = 0; + n_alt[i] = ppmu->get_alternatives(event[i], cflags[i], + alternatives[i]); + for (j = 1; j < n_alt[i]; ++j) + ppmu->get_constraint(alternatives[i][j], + &amasks[i][j], &avalues[i][j]); + } + + /* enumerate all possibilities and see if any will work */ + i = 0; + j = -1; + value = mask = nv = 0; + while (i < n_ev) { + if (j >= 0) { + /* we're backtracking, restore context */ + value = svalues[i]; + mask = smasks[i]; + j = choice[i]; + } + /* + * See if any alternative k for event i, + * where k > j, will satisfy the constraints. + */ + while (++j < n_alt[i]) { + nv = (value | avalues[i][j]) + + (value & avalues[i][j] & addf); + if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) == 0 && + (((nv + tadd) ^ avalues[i][j]) + & amasks[i][j]) == 0) + break; + } + if (j >= n_alt[i]) { + /* + * No feasible alternative, backtrack + * to event i-1 and continue enumerating its + * alternatives from where we got up to. + */ + if (--i < 0) + return -1; + } else { + /* + * Found a feasible alternative for event i, + * remember where we got up to with this event, + * go on to the next event, and start with + * the first alternative for it. + */ + choice[i] = j; + svalues[i] = value; + smasks[i] = mask; + value = nv; + mask |= amasks[i][j]; + ++i; + j = -1; + } + } + + /* OK, we have a feasible combination, tell the caller the solution */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) + event[i] = alternatives[i][choice[i]]; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check if newly-added counters have consistent settings for + * exclude_{user,kernel,hv} with each other and any previously + * added counters. + */ +static int check_excludes(struct perf_counter **ctrs, unsigned int cflags[], + int n_prev, int n_new) +{ + int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0; + int i, n, first; + struct perf_counter *counter; + + n = n_prev + n_new; + if (n <= 1) + return 0; + + first = 1; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) { + cflags[i] &= ~PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD; + continue; + } + counter = ctrs[i]; + if (first) { + eu = counter->attr.exclude_user; + ek = counter->attr.exclude_kernel; + eh = counter->attr.exclude_hv; + first = 0; + } else if (counter->attr.exclude_user != eu || + counter->attr.exclude_kernel != ek || + counter->attr.exclude_hv != eh) { + return -EAGAIN; + } + } + + if (eu || ek || eh) + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) + cflags[i] |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD; + + return 0; +} + +static void power_pmu_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + long val, delta, prev; + + if (!counter->hw.idx) + return; + /* + * Performance monitor interrupts come even when interrupts + * are soft-disabled, as long as interrupts are hard-enabled. + * Therefore we treat them like NMIs. + */ + do { + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + barrier(); + val = read_pmc(counter->hw.idx); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(&counter->hw.prev_count, prev, val) != prev); + + /* The counters are only 32 bits wide */ + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &counter->hw.period_left); +} + +/* + * On some machines, PMC5 and PMC6 can't be written, don't respect + * the freeze conditions, and don't generate interrupts. This tells + * us if `counter' is using such a PMC. + */ +static int is_limited_pmc(int pmcnum) +{ + return (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6) + && (pmcnum == 5 || pmcnum == 6); +} + +static void freeze_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw, + unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + u64 val, prev, delta; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->limited_counter[i]; + if (!counter->hw.idx) + continue; + val = (counter->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6; + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + } +} + +static void thaw_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw, + unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + u64 val; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->limited_counter[i]; + counter->hw.idx = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i]; + val = (counter->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6; + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + } +} + +/* + * Since limited counters don't respect the freeze conditions, we + * have to read them immediately after freezing or unfreezing the + * other counters. We try to keep the values from the limited + * counters as consistent as possible by keeping the delay (in + * cycles and instructions) between freezing/unfreezing and reading + * the limited counters as small and consistent as possible. + * Therefore, if any limited counters are in use, we read them + * both, and always in the same order, to minimize variability, + * and do it inside the same asm that writes MMCR0. + */ +static void write_mmcr0(struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw, unsigned long mmcr0) +{ + unsigned long pmc5, pmc6; + + if (!cpuhw->n_limited) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0); + return; + } + + /* + * Write MMCR0, then read PMC5 and PMC6 immediately. + * To ensure we don't get a performance monitor interrupt + * between writing MMCR0 and freezing/thawing the limited + * counters, we first write MMCR0 with the counter overflow + * interrupt enable bits turned off. + */ + asm volatile("mtspr %3,%2; mfspr %0,%4; mfspr %1,%5" + : "=&r" (pmc5), "=&r" (pmc6) + : "r" (mmcr0 & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)), + "i" (SPRN_MMCR0), + "i" (SPRN_PMC5), "i" (SPRN_PMC6)); + + if (mmcr0 & MMCR0_FC) + freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6); + else + thaw_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6); + + /* + * Write the full MMCR0 including the counter overflow interrupt + * enable bits, if necessary. + */ + if (mmcr0 & (MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)) + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0); +} + +/* + * Disable all counters to prevent PMU interrupts and to allow + * counters to be added or removed. + */ +void hw_perf_disable(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + + ret = cpuhw->disabled; + if (!ret) { + cpuhw->disabled = 1; + cpuhw->n_added = 0; + + /* + * Check if we ever enabled the PMU on this cpu. + */ + if (!cpuhw->pmcs_enabled) { + if (ppc_md.enable_pmcs) + ppc_md.enable_pmcs(); + cpuhw->pmcs_enabled = 1; + } + + /* + * Disable instruction sampling if it was enabled + */ + if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, + cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE); + mb(); + } + + /* + * Set the 'freeze counters' bit. + * The barrier is to make sure the mtspr has been + * executed and the PMU has frozen the counters + * before we return. + */ + write_mmcr0(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0) | MMCR0_FC); + mb(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Re-enable all counters if disable == 0. + * If we were previously disabled and counters were added, then + * put the new config on the PMU. + */ +void hw_perf_enable(void) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long flags; + long i; + unsigned long val; + s64 left; + unsigned int hwc_index[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n_lim; + int idx; + + local_irq_save(flags); + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + if (!cpuhw->disabled) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + cpuhw->disabled = 0; + + /* + * If we didn't change anything, or only removed counters, + * no need to recalculate MMCR* settings and reset the PMCs. + * Just reenable the PMU with the current MMCR* settings + * (possibly updated for removal of counters). + */ + if (!cpuhw->n_added) { + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]); + if (cpuhw->n_counters == 0) + get_lppaca()->pmcregs_in_use = 0; + goto out_enable; + } + + /* + * Compute MMCR* values for the new set of counters + */ + if (ppmu->compute_mmcr(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->n_counters, hwc_index, + cpuhw->mmcr)) { + /* shouldn't ever get here */ + printk(KERN_ERR "oops compute_mmcr failed\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Add in MMCR0 freeze bits corresponding to the + * attr.exclude_* bits for the first counter. + * We have already checked that all counters have the + * same values for these bits as the first counter. + */ + counter = cpuhw->counter[0]; + if (counter->attr.exclude_user) + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCP; + if (counter->attr.exclude_kernel) + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= freeze_counters_kernel; + if (counter->attr.exclude_hv) + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCHV; + + /* + * Write the new configuration to MMCR* with the freeze + * bit set and set the hardware counters to their initial values. + * Then unfreeze the counters. + */ + get_lppaca()->pmcregs_in_use = 1; + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, (cpuhw->mmcr[0] & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)) + | MMCR0_FC); + + /* + * Read off any pre-existing counters that need to move + * to another PMC. + */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter->hw.idx && counter->hw.idx != hwc_index[i] + 1) { + power_pmu_read(counter); + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + } + } + + /* + * Initialize the PMCs for all the new and moved counters. + */ + cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim = 0; + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (counter->hw.idx) + continue; + idx = hwc_index[i] + 1; + if (is_limited_pmc(idx)) { + cpuhw->limited_counter[n_lim] = counter; + cpuhw->limited_hwidx[n_lim] = idx; + ++n_lim; + continue; + } + val = 0; + if (counter->hw.sample_period) { + left = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.period_left); + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + } + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + counter->hw.idx = idx; + write_pmc(idx, val); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + } + cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim; + cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE; + + out_enable: + mb(); + write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + + /* + * Enable instruction sampling if necessary + */ + if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) { + mb(); + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2]); + } + + out: + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static int collect_events(struct perf_counter *group, int max_count, + struct perf_counter *ctrs[], u64 *events, + unsigned int *flags) +{ + int n = 0; + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (!is_software_counter(group)) { + if (n >= max_count) + return -1; + ctrs[n] = group; + flags[n] = group->hw.counter_base; + events[n++] = group->hw.config; + } + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (!is_software_counter(counter) && + counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + if (n >= max_count) + return -1; + ctrs[n] = counter; + flags[n] = counter->hw.counter_base; + events[n++] = counter->hw.config; + } + } + return n; +} + +static void counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter *counter, int cpu) +{ + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE; + counter->oncpu = cpu; + counter->tstamp_running += counter->ctx->time - counter->tstamp_stopped; + if (is_software_counter(counter)) + counter->pmu->enable(counter); +} + +/* + * Called to enable a whole group of counters. + * Returns 1 if the group was enabled, or -EAGAIN if it could not be. + * Assumes the caller has disabled interrupts and has + * frozen the PMU with hw_perf_save_disable. + */ +int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + long i, n, n0; + struct perf_counter *sub; + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; + n = collect_events(group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - n0, + &cpuhw->counter[n0], &cpuhw->events[n0], + &cpuhw->flags[n0]); + if (n < 0) + return -EAGAIN; + if (check_excludes(cpuhw->counter, cpuhw->flags, n0, n)) + return -EAGAIN; + i = power_check_constraints(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n + n0); + if (i < 0) + return -EAGAIN; + cpuhw->n_counters = n0 + n; + cpuhw->n_added += n; + + /* + * OK, this group can go on; update counter states etc., + * and enable any software counters + */ + for (i = n0; i < n0 + n; ++i) + cpuhw->counter[i]->hw.config = cpuhw->events[i]; + cpuctx->active_oncpu += n; + n = 1; + counter_sched_in(group_leader, cpu); + list_for_each_entry(sub, &group_leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (sub->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) { + counter_sched_in(sub, cpu); + ++n; + } + } + ctx->nr_active += n; + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Add a counter to the PMU. + * If all counters are not already frozen, then we disable and + * re-enable the PMU in order to get hw_perf_enable to do the + * actual work of reconfiguring the PMU. + */ +static int power_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + unsigned long flags; + int n0; + int ret = -EAGAIN; + + local_irq_save(flags); + perf_disable(); + + /* + * Add the counter to the list (if there is room) + * and check whether the total set is still feasible. + */ + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; + if (n0 >= ppmu->n_counter) + goto out; + cpuhw->counter[n0] = counter; + cpuhw->events[n0] = counter->hw.config; + cpuhw->flags[n0] = counter->hw.counter_base; + if (check_excludes(cpuhw->counter, cpuhw->flags, n0, 1)) + goto out; + if (power_check_constraints(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n0 + 1)) + goto out; + + counter->hw.config = cpuhw->events[n0]; + ++cpuhw->n_counters; + ++cpuhw->n_added; + + ret = 0; + out: + perf_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Remove a counter from the PMU. + */ +static void power_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; + long i; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + perf_disable(); + + power_pmu_read(counter); + + cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + if (counter == cpuhw->counter[i]) { + while (++i < cpuhw->n_counters) + cpuhw->counter[i-1] = cpuhw->counter[i]; + --cpuhw->n_counters; + ppmu->disable_pmc(counter->hw.idx - 1, cpuhw->mmcr); + if (counter->hw.idx) { + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, 0); + counter->hw.idx = 0; + } + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + break; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) + if (counter == cpuhw->limited_counter[i]) + break; + if (i < cpuhw->n_limited) { + while (++i < cpuhw->n_limited) { + cpuhw->limited_counter[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_counter[i]; + cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i]; + } + --cpuhw->n_limited; + } + if (cpuhw->n_counters == 0) { + /* disable exceptions if no counters are running */ + cpuhw->mmcr[0] &= ~(MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE); + } + + perf_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Re-enable interrupts on a counter after they were throttled + * because they were coming too fast. + */ +static void power_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + s64 val, left; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!counter->hw.idx || !counter->hw.sample_period) + return; + local_irq_save(flags); + perf_disable(); + power_pmu_read(counter); + left = counter->hw.sample_period; + val = 0; + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, left); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); + perf_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +struct pmu power_pmu = { + .enable = power_pmu_enable, + .disable = power_pmu_disable, + .read = power_pmu_read, + .unthrottle = power_pmu_unthrottle, +}; + +/* + * Return 1 if we might be able to put counter on a limited PMC, + * or 0 if not. + * A counter can only go on a limited PMC if it counts something + * that a limited PMC can count, doesn't require interrupts, and + * doesn't exclude any processor mode. + */ +static int can_go_on_limited_pmc(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 ev, + unsigned int flags) +{ + int n; + u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + + if (counter->attr.exclude_user + || counter->attr.exclude_kernel + || counter->attr.exclude_hv + || counter->attr.sample_period) + return 0; + + if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev)) + return 1; + + /* + * The requested event isn't on a limited PMC already; + * see if any alternative code goes on a limited PMC. + */ + if (!ppmu->get_alternatives) + return 0; + + flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD; + n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt); + + return n > 0; +} + +/* + * Find an alternative event that goes on a normal PMC, if possible, + * and return the event code, or 0 if there is no such alternative. + * (Note: event code 0 is "don't count" on all machines.) + */ +static u64 normal_pmc_alternative(u64 ev, unsigned long flags) +{ + u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES]; + int n; + + flags &= ~(PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD); + n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt); + if (!n) + return 0; + return alt[0]; +} + +/* Number of perf_counters counting hardware events */ +static atomic_t num_counters; +/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex); + +/* + * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_counter. + */ +static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_counters, -1, 1)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_dec_return(&num_counters) == 0) + release_pmc_hardware(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } +} + +const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + u64 ev; + unsigned long flags; + struct perf_counter *ctrs[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + u64 events[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + unsigned int cflags[MAX_HWCOUNTERS]; + int n; + int err; + + if (!ppmu) + return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + if (counter->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) { + ev = counter->attr.config; + if (ev >= ppmu->n_generic || ppmu->generic_events[ev] == 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); + ev = ppmu->generic_events[ev]; + } else { + ev = counter->attr.config; + } + counter->hw.config_base = ev; + counter->hw.idx = 0; + + /* + * If we are not running on a hypervisor, force the + * exclude_hv bit to 0 so that we don't care what + * the user set it to. + */ + if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) + counter->attr.exclude_hv = 0; + + /* + * If this is a per-task counter, then we can use + * PM_RUN_* events interchangeably with their non RUN_* + * equivalents, e.g. PM_RUN_CYC instead of PM_CYC. + * XXX we should check if the task is an idle task. + */ + flags = 0; + if (counter->ctx->task) + flags |= PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN; + + /* + * If this machine has limited counters, check whether this + * event could go on a limited counter. + */ + if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6) { + if (can_go_on_limited_pmc(counter, ev, flags)) { + flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK; + } else if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev)) { + /* + * The requested event is on a limited PMC, + * but we can't use a limited PMC; see if any + * alternative goes on a normal PMC. + */ + ev = normal_pmc_alternative(ev, flags); + if (!ev) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + } + + /* + * If this is in a group, check if it can go on with all the + * other hardware counters in the group. We assume the counter + * hasn't been linked into its leader's sibling list at this point. + */ + n = 0; + if (counter->group_leader != counter) { + n = collect_events(counter->group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - 1, + ctrs, events, cflags); + if (n < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + events[n] = ev; + ctrs[n] = counter; + cflags[n] = flags; + if (check_excludes(ctrs, cflags, n, 1)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (power_check_constraints(events, cflags, n + 1)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + counter->hw.config = events[n]; + counter->hw.counter_base = cflags[n]; + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, counter->hw.sample_period); + + /* + * See if we need to reserve the PMU. + * If no counters are currently in use, then we have to take a + * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing + * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware. + */ + err = 0; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_counters)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(&num_counters) == 0 && + reserve_pmc_hardware(perf_counter_interrupt)) + err = -EBUSY; + else + atomic_inc(&num_counters); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } + counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy; + + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + return &power_pmu; +} + +/* + * A counter has overflowed; update its count and record + * things if requested. Note that interrupts are hard-disabled + * here so there is no possibility of being interrupted. + */ +static void record_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter, long val, + struct pt_regs *regs, int nmi) +{ + u64 period = counter->hw.sample_period; + s64 prev, delta, left; + int record = 0; + u64 addr, mmcra, sdsync; + + /* we don't have to worry about interrupts here */ + prev = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.prev_count); + delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful; + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + + /* + * See if the total period for this counter has expired, + * and update for the next period. + */ + val = 0; + left = atomic64_read(&counter->hw.period_left) - delta; + if (period) { + if (left <= 0) { + left += period; + if (left <= 0) + left = period; + record = 1; + } + if (left < 0x80000000L) + val = 0x80000000L - left; + } + + /* + * Finally record data if requested. + */ + if (record) { + addr = 0; + if (counter->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) { + /* + * The user wants a data address recorded. + * If we're not doing instruction sampling, + * give them the SDAR (sampled data address). + * If we are doing instruction sampling, then only + * give them the SDAR if it corresponds to the + * instruction pointed to by SIAR; this is indicated + * by the [POWER6_]MMCRA_SDSYNC bit in MMCRA. + */ + mmcra = regs->dsisr; + sdsync = (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR) ? + POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC : MMCRA_SDSYNC; + if (!(mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) || (mmcra & sdsync)) + addr = mfspr(SPRN_SDAR); + } + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, regs, addr)) { + /* + * Interrupts are coming too fast - throttle them + * by setting the counter to 0, so it will be + * at least 2^30 cycles until the next interrupt + * (assuming each counter counts at most 2 counts + * per cycle). + */ + val = 0; + left = ~0ULL >> 1; + } + } + + write_pmc(counter->hw.idx, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.prev_count, val); + atomic64_set(&counter->hw.period_left, left); + perf_counter_update_userpage(counter); +} + +/* + * Called from generic code to get the misc flags (i.e. processor mode) + * for an event. + */ +unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long mmcra; + + if (TRAP(regs) != 0xf00) { + /* not a PMU interrupt */ + return user_mode(regs) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL; + } + + mmcra = regs->dsisr; + if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR) { + if (mmcra & POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV) + return PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR; + return (mmcra & POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL; + } + if (mmcra & MMCRA_SIHV) + return PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR; + return (mmcra & MMCRA_SIPR) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : + PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL; +} + +/* + * Called from generic code to get the instruction pointer + * for an event. + */ +unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long mmcra; + unsigned long ip; + unsigned long slot; + + if (TRAP(regs) != 0xf00) + return regs->nip; /* not a PMU interrupt */ + + ip = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR); + mmcra = regs->dsisr; + if ((mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) && !(ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)) { + slot = (mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT; + if (slot > 1) + ip += 4 * (slot - 1); + } + return ip; +} + +/* + * Performance monitor interrupt stuff + */ +static void perf_counter_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int i; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct perf_counter *counter; + long val; + int found = 0; + int nmi; + + if (cpuhw->n_limited) + freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_PMC5), + mfspr(SPRN_PMC6)); + + /* + * Overload regs->dsisr to store MMCRA so we only need to read it once. + */ + regs->dsisr = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA); + + /* + * If interrupts were soft-disabled when this PMU interrupt + * occurred, treat it as an NMI. + */ + nmi = !regs->softe; + if (nmi) + nmi_enter(); + else + irq_enter(); + + for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_counters; ++i) { + counter = cpuhw->counter[i]; + if (!counter->hw.idx || is_limited_pmc(counter->hw.idx)) + continue; + val = read_pmc(counter->hw.idx); + if ((int)val < 0) { + /* counter has overflowed */ + found = 1; + record_and_restart(counter, val, regs, nmi); + } + } + + /* + * In case we didn't find and reset the counter that caused + * the interrupt, scan all counters and reset any that are + * negative, to avoid getting continual interrupts. + * Any that we processed in the previous loop will not be negative. + */ + if (!found) { + for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i) { + if (is_limited_pmc(i + 1)) + continue; + val = read_pmc(i + 1); + if ((int)val < 0) + write_pmc(i + 1, 0); + } + } + + /* + * Reset MMCR0 to its normal value. This will set PMXE and + * clear FC (freeze counters) and PMAO (perf mon alert occurred) + * and thus allow interrupts to occur again. + * XXX might want to use MSR.PM to keep the counters frozen until + * we get back out of this interrupt. + */ + write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]); + + if (nmi) + nmi_exit(); + else + irq_exit(); +} + +void hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(*cpuhw)); + cpuhw->mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC; +} + +extern struct power_pmu power4_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power5_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power5p_pmu; +extern struct power_pmu power6_pmu; + +static int init_perf_counters(void) +{ + unsigned long pvr; + + /* XXX should get this from cputable */ + pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); + switch (PVR_VER(pvr)) { + case PV_POWER4: + case PV_POWER4p: + ppmu = &power4_pmu; + break; + case PV_970: + case PV_970FX: + case PV_970MP: + ppmu = &ppc970_pmu; + break; + case PV_POWER5: + ppmu = &power5_pmu; + break; + case PV_POWER5p: + ppmu = &power5p_pmu; + break; + case 0x3e: + ppmu = &power6_pmu; + break; + } + + /* + * Use FCHV to ignore kernel events if MSR.HV is set. + */ + if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV) + freeze_counters_kernel = MMCR0_FCHV; + + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(init_perf_counters); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..836fa11 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER4 (GP) and POWER4+ (GQ) processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER4 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_LOWER_SH 6 +#define PM_LOWER_MSK 1 +#define PM_LOWER_MSKS 0x40 +#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 7 + +/* + * Unit code values + */ +#define PM_FPU 1 +#define PM_ISU1 2 +#define PM_IFU 3 +#define PM_IDU0 4 +#define PM_ISU1_ALT 6 +#define PM_ISU2 7 +#define PM_IFU_ALT 8 +#define PM_LSU0 9 +#define PM_LSU1 0xc +#define PM_GPS 0xf + +/* + * Bits in MMCR0 for POWER4 + */ +#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8 +#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER4 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTC0SEL_SH 61 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59 +#define MMCR1_TTC1SEL_SH 58 +#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 56 +#define MMCR1_TTC2SEL_SH 55 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53 +#define MMCR1_TTC3SEL_SH 52 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG0SEL_SH 43 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG1SEL_SH 42 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG2SEL_SH 41 +#define MMCR1_DEBUG3SEL_SH 40 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38 +#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37 +#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36 +#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22 +#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12 +#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7 +#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2 /* note bit 0 is in MMCRA for GP */ + +static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = { + MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH +}; + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ +#define MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH 17 /* PMC8SEL bit 0 for GP */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * |[ >[ >[ >|||[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><> + * | UC1 UC2 UC3 ||| PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8 + * \SMPL ||\TTC3SEL + * |\TTC_IFU_SEL + * \TTM2SEL0 + * + * SMPL - SAMPLE_ENABLE constraint + * 56: SAMPLE_ENABLE value 0x0100_0000_0000_0000 + * + * UC1 - unit constraint 1: can't have all three of FPU/ISU1/IDU0|ISU2 + * 55: UC1 error 0x0080_0000_0000_0000 + * 54: FPU events needed 0x0040_0000_0000_0000 + * 53: ISU1 events needed 0x0020_0000_0000_0000 + * 52: IDU0|ISU2 events needed 0x0010_0000_0000_0000 + * + * UC2 - unit constraint 2: can't have all three of FPU/IFU/LSU0 + * 51: UC2 error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000 + * 50: FPU events needed 0x0004_0000_0000_0000 + * 49: IFU events needed 0x0002_0000_0000_0000 + * 48: LSU0 events needed 0x0001_0000_0000_0000 + * + * UC3 - unit constraint 3: can't have all four of LSU0/IFU/IDU0|ISU2/ISU1 + * 47: UC3 error 0x8000_0000_0000 + * 46: LSU0 events needed 0x4000_0000_0000 + * 45: IFU events needed 0x2000_0000_0000 + * 44: IDU0|ISU2 events needed 0x1000_0000_0000 + * 43: ISU1 events needed 0x0800_0000_0000 + * + * TTM2SEL0 + * 42: 0 = IDU0 events needed + * 1 = ISU2 events needed 0x0400_0000_0000 + * + * TTC_IFU_SEL + * 41: 0 = IFU.U events needed + * 1 = IFU.L events needed 0x0200_0000_0000 + * + * TTC3SEL + * 40: 0 = LSU1.U events needed + * 1 = LSU1.L events needed 0x0100_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000 + * 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000 + * 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000 + * 1 = FPU + * 2 = ISU1 + * 3 = IFU + * 4 = IDU0 + * 7 = ISU2 + * 9 = LSU0 + * c = LSU1 + * f = GPS + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P8 + * 15: P8 error 0x8000 + * 14-15: Count of events needing PMC8 + * + * P1..P7 + * 0-13: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC7 + * + * Note: this doesn't allow events using IFU.U to be combined with events + * using IFU.L, though that is feasible (using TTM0 and TTM2). However + * there are no listed events for IFU.L (they are debug events not + * verified for performance monitoring) so this shouldn't cause a + * problem. + */ + +static struct unitinfo { + u64 value, mask; + int unit; + int lowerbit; +} p4_unitinfo[16] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0x44000000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_FPU, 0 }, + [PM_ISU1] = { 0x20080000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_ISU1, 0 }, + [PM_ISU1_ALT] = + { 0x20080000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_ISU1, 0 }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0x02200000000000ull, 0x08820000000000ull, PM_IFU, 41 }, + [PM_IFU_ALT] = + { 0x02200000000000ull, 0x08820000000000ull, PM_IFU, 41 }, + [PM_IDU0] = { 0x10100000000000ull, 0x80840000000000ull, PM_IDU0, 1 }, + [PM_ISU2] = { 0x10140000000000ull, 0x80840000000000ull, PM_ISU2, 0 }, + [PM_LSU0] = { 0x01400000000000ull, 0x08800000000000ull, PM_LSU0, 0 }, + [PM_LSU1] = { 0x00000000000000ull, 0x00010000000000ull, PM_LSU1, 40 }, + [PM_GPS] = { 0x00000000000000ull, 0x00000000000000ull, PM_GPS, 0 } +}; + +static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = { + (1<<2) | (1<<3), /* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */ + (1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */ + (1<<3), /* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC5: PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + (1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5), + /* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + (1<<4), /* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int p4_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit; + unsigned int mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel)) + return 1; + if (psel == 0) /* add events */ + bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc; + else if (psel == 6) /* decode events */ + bit = 4; + else + return 0; + } else + bit = psel; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = 0; + switch (unit) { + case PM_LSU1: + if (event & PM_LOWER_MSKS) + mask = 1 << 28; /* byte 7 bit 4 */ + else + mask = 6 << 24; /* byte 3 bits 1 and 2 */ + break; + case PM_LSU0: + /* byte 3, bit 3; byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,5; byte 1 */ + mask = 0x083dff00; + } + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +static int p4_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, lower, sh; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 8) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1; + } + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit) { + lower = (event >> PM_LOWER_SH) & PM_LOWER_MSK; + + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + + if (!p4_unitinfo[unit].unit) + return -1; + mask |= p4_unitinfo[unit].mask; + value |= p4_unitinfo[unit].value; + sh = p4_unitinfo[unit].lowerbit; + if (sh > 1) + value |= (u64)lower << sh; + else if (lower != sh) + return -1; + unit = p4_unitinfo[unit].unit; + + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */ + mask |= 0x8000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000ull; + } else { + /* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */ + mask |= 0x800000000ull; + value |= 0x100000000ull; + } + + /* Marked instruction events need sample_enable set */ + if (p4_marked_instr_event(event)) { + mask |= 1ull << 56; + value |= 1ull << 56; + } + + /* PMCSEL=6 decode events on byte 2 need sample_enable clear */ + if (pmc && (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) == 6 && byte == 2) + mask |= 1ull << 56; + + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int ppc_inst_cmpl[] = { + 0x1001, 0x4001, 0x6001, 0x7001, 0x8001 +}; + +static int p4_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, na; + + alt[0] = event; + na = 1; + + /* 2 possibilities for PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */ + if (event == 0x8003 || event == 0x0224) { + alt[1] = event ^ (0x8003 ^ 0x0224); + return 2; + } + + /* 2 possibilities for PM_ST_MISS_L1 */ + if (event == 0x0c13 || event == 0x0c23) { + alt[1] = event ^ (0x0c13 ^ 0x0c23); + return 2; + } + + /* several possibilities for PM_INST_CMPL */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ppc_inst_cmpl); ++i) { + if (event == ppc_inst_cmpl[i]) { + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ppc_inst_cmpl); ++j) + if (j != i) + alt[na++] = ppc_inst_cmpl[j]; + break; + } + } + + return na; +} + +static int p4_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel, lower; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + unsigned int unitlower = 0; + int i; + + if (n_ev > 8) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */ + ++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1]; + } + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + lower = (event[i] >> PM_LOWER_SH) & PM_LOWER_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (unit == 6 || unit == 8) + /* map alt ISU1/IFU codes: 6->2, 8->3 */ + unit = (unit >> 1) - 1; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + lower <<= unit; + if (unituse[unit] && lower != (unitlower & lower)) + return -1; + unituse[unit] = 1; + unitlower |= lower; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * Units 1,2,3 are on TTM0, 4,6,7 on TTM1, 8,10 on TTM2. + * Each TTMx can only select one unit, but since + * units 2 and 6 are both ISU1, and 3 and 8 are both IFU, + * we have some choices. + */ + if (unituse[2] & (unituse[1] | (unituse[3] & unituse[9]))) { + unituse[6] = 1; /* Move 2 to 6 */ + unituse[2] = 0; + } + if (unituse[3] & (unituse[1] | unituse[2])) { + unituse[8] = 1; /* Move 3 to 8 */ + unituse[3] = 0; + unitlower = (unitlower & ~8) | ((unitlower & 8) << 5); + } + /* Check only one unit per TTMx */ + if (unituse[1] + unituse[2] + unituse[3] > 1 || + unituse[4] + unituse[6] + unituse[7] > 1 || + unituse[8] + unituse[9] > 1 || + (unituse[5] | unituse[10] | unituse[11] | + unituse[13] | unituse[14])) + return -1; + + /* Set TTMxSEL fields. Note, units 1-3 => TTM0SEL codes 0-2 */ + mmcr1 |= (u64)(unituse[3] * 2 + unituse[2]) << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(unituse[7] * 3 + unituse[6] * 2) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + mmcr1 |= (u64)unituse[9] << MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH; + + /* Set TTCxSEL fields. */ + if (unitlower & 0xe) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC0SEL_SH; + if (unitlower & 0xf0) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC1SEL_SH; + if (unitlower & 0xf00) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC2SEL_SH; + if (unitlower & 0x7000) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC3SEL_SH; + + /* Set byte lane select fields. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit == 0xf) { + /* special case for GPS */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_DEBUG0SEL_SH - byte); + } else { + if (!unituse[unit]) + ttm = unit - 1; /* 2->1, 3->2 */ + else + ttm = unit >> 2; + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2*byte); + } + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or 00xxx direct event (off or cycles) */ + if (unit) + psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2); + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (unit) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc]; + else if (psel == 6 && byte == 3) + /* seem to need to set sample_enable here */ + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + psel |= 8; + } + if (pmc <= 1) + mmcr0 |= psel << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc); + else + mmcr1 |= psel << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2)); + if (pmc == 7) /* PMC8 */ + mmcra |= (psel & 1) << MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH; + hwc[i] = pmc; + if (p4_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + } + + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + + mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */ + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = mmcr0; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void p4_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + /* + * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0 disables PMC x. + * (Note that pmc is 0-based here, not 1-based.) + */ + if (pmc <= 1) { + mmcr[0] &= ~(0x1fUL << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc)); + } else { + mmcr[1] &= ~(0x1fUL << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2))); + if (pmc == 7) + mmcr[2] &= ~(1UL << MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH); + } +} + +static int p4_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 7, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x1001, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8c10, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c10, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x330, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x331, /* PM_BR_MPRED_CR */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power4_pmu = { + .n_counter = 8, + .max_alternatives = 5, + .add_fields = 0x0000001100005555ull, + .test_adder = 0x0011083300000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = p4_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p4_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p4_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p4_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(p4_generic_events), + .generic_events = p4_generic_events, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8471e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER5+/++ (not POWER5) processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER5+ (POWER5 GS) and POWER5++ (POWER5 GS DD3) + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 7 +#define PM_GRS_SH 8 /* Storage subsystem mux select */ +#define PM_GRS_MSK 7 +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0x80 /* Set if event uses event bus */ +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_FPU 0 +#define PM_ISU0 1 +#define PM_IFU 2 +#define PM_ISU1 3 +#define PM_IDU 4 +#define PM_ISU0_ALT 6 +#define PM_GRS 7 +#define PM_LSU0 8 +#define PM_LSU1 0xc +#define PM_LASTUNIT 0xc + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5+ + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 58 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 56 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH 41 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK 7 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 25 +#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 9 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * [ ><><>< ><> <><>[ > < >< >< >< ><><><><><><> + * NC G0G1G2 G3 T0T1 UC B0 B1 B2 B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1 + * + * NC - number of counters + * 51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000 + * 48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000 + * + * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints + * 46-47: GRS_L2SEL value + * 44-45: GRS_L3SEL value + * 41-44: GRS_MCSEL value + * 39-40: GRS_FABSEL value + * Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 36-37: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0x30_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 34-35: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x0c_0000_0000 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS + * 33: UC3 error 0x02_0000_0000 + * 32: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x01_0000_0000 + * 31: ISU0 events needed 0x01_8000_0000 + * 30: IDU|GRS events needed 0x00_4000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P6 + * 11: P6 error 0x800 + * 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6 + * + * P1..P5 + * 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5 + */ + +static const int grsel_shift[8] = { + MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH +}; + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x0100000000ull }, + [PM_ISU0] = { 0x0200000000ull, 0x0080000000ull }, + [PM_ISU1] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x3100000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0x3200000000ull, 0x2100000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0040000000ull }, + [PM_GRS] = { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0c40000000ull }, +}; + +static int power5p_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh; + int bit, fmask; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005)) + return -1; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + /* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */ + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = event & 7; + fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3; + sh = grsel_shift[bit]; + mask |= (u64)fmask << sh; + value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh; + } + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte); + } + if (pmc < 5) { + /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */ + mask |= 0x8000000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000000ull; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int power5p_limited_pmc_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + + return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 3 /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x100c0, 0x40001f }, /* PM_GCT_FULL_CYC */ + { 0x120e4, 0x400002 }, /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */ + { 0x230e2, 0x323087 }, /* PM_BR_PRED_CR */ + { 0x230e3, 0x223087, 0x3230a0 }, /* PM_BR_PRED_TA */ + { 0x410c7, 0x441084 }, /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */ + { 0x800c4, 0xc20e0 }, /* PM_DTLB_MISS */ + { 0xc50c6, 0xc60e0 }, /* PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS */ + { 0x100005, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x100009, 0x200009 }, /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + { 0x200015, 0x300015 }, /* PM_LSU_LMQ_SRQ_EMPTY_CYC */ + { 0x300009, 0x400009 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ +}; + +/* + * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the + * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. + */ +static int find_alternative(unsigned int event) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + break; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) + if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) + return i; + } + return -1; +} + +static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = { + /* PMC 1 */ { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 }, + /* PMC 2 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }, + /* PMC 3 */ { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 }, + /* PMC 4 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e } +}; + +/* + * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative + * PMCSEL values on other counters. This returns the alternative + * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise. This also handles + * alternative PCMSEL values for add events. + */ +static s64 find_alternative_bdecode(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, altpmc, pp, j; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4) + return -1; + altpmc = 5 - pmc; /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */ + pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { + if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) { + return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) | + (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) | + bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j]; + } + } + + /* new decode alternatives for power5+ */ + if (pmc == 1 && (pp == 0x0d || pp == 0x0e)) + return event + (2 << PM_PMC_SH) + (0x2e - 0x0d); + if (pmc == 3 && (pp == 0x2e || pp == 0x2f)) + return event - (2 << PM_PMC_SH) - (0x2e - 0x0d); + + /* alternative add event encodings */ + if (pp == 0x10 || pp == 0x28) + return ((event ^ (0x10 ^ 0x28)) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH); + + return -1; +} + +static int power5p_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nalt = 1; + int nlim; + s64 ae; + + alt[0] = event; + nalt = 1; + nlim = power5p_limited_pmc_event(event); + i = find_alternative(event); + if (i >= 0) { + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + ae = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (ae && ae != event) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + nlim += power5p_limited_pmc_event(ae); + } + } else { + ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event); + if (ae > 0) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + } + + if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { + /* + * We're only counting in RUN state, + * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC + * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL. + * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide + * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g. + * 0x100005 for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0xf for PM_CYC). + * Note that even with these additional alternatives + * we never end up with more than 3 alternatives for any event. + */ + j = nalt; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + switch (alt[i]) { + case 0xf: /* PM_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x600005: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0xf; + break; + case 0x100009: /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x100009; /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x200009; + break; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) { + /* remove the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (!power5p_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) { + /* remove all but the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (power5p_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + return nalt; +} + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value, bit i (LE) set if PMC i is a marked event. + * Bit 0 is set if it is marked for all PMCs. + * The 0x80 bit indicates a byte decode PMCSEL value. + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x28] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0x1f, /* 01 PM_IOPS_CMPL */ + 0x2, /* 02 PM_MRK_GRP_DISP */ + 0xe, /* 03 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x1c, /* 05 PM_MRK_BRU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + 0x80, /* 06 */ + 0x80, /* 07 */ + 0, 0, 0,/* 08 - 0a */ + 0x18, /* 0b PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0x80, /* 0d */ + 0x80, /* 0e */ + 0, /* 0f */ + 0, /* 10 */ + 0x14, /* 11 PM_MRK_GRP_BR_REDIR, PM_MRK_GRP_IC_MISS */ + 0, /* 12 */ + 0x10, /* 13 PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL */ + 0x1f, /* 14 PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x2, /* 15 PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + 0x80, /* 16 */ + 0x80, /* 17 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0x80, /* 1d */ + 0x80, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 1f */ + 0x80, /* 20 */ + 0x80, /* 21 */ + 0x80, /* 22 */ + 0x80, /* 23 */ + 0x80, /* 24 */ + 0x80, /* 25 */ + 0x80, /* 26 */ + 0x80, /* 27 */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power5p_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & (1 << pmc)) + return 1; + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & 0x80) + bit = 4; + else if (psel == 0x08) + bit = pmc - 1; + else if (psel == 0x10) + bit = 4 - pmc; + else if (psel == 0x1b && (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3)) + bit = 4; + } else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40) { + bit = psel & 7; + } else if (psel == 0x28) { + bit = pmc - 1; + } else if (pmc == 3 && (psel == 0x2e || psel == 0x2f)) { + bit = 4; + } + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit == PM_LSU0) { + /* byte 1 bits 0-7, byte 2 bits 0,2-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5dff00; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 && byte >= 4) { + byte -= 4; + /* byte 5 bits 6-7, byte 6 bits 0,4, byte 7 bits 0-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5f11c000; + } else + return 0; + + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +static int power5p_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + u64 mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm; + int i, isbus, bit, grsel; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + int ttmuse; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + } + if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU0] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) { + unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0; + } + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH; + } + ttmuse = 0; + for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + if (ttmuse > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) { + /* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */ + unit = PM_ISU0_ALT; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) { + /* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + ttm = unit >> 2; + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) { + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + } + if (pmc >= 4) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else if (pmc <= 4) { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (isbus && (byte & 2) && + (psel == 8 || psel == 0x10 || psel == 0x28)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc); + } else { + /* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */ + --pmc; + } + if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = psel & 7; + grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK; + mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit]; + } + if (power5p_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40 && (byte & 1) != ((pmc >> 1) & 1)) + /* select alternate byte lane */ + psel |= 0x10; + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + hwc[i] = pmc; + } + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void power5p_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power5p_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x1c10a8, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4, /* BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5, /* BR_MPRED_CR */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power5p_pmu = { + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x7000000000055ull, + .test_adder = 0x3000040000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = power5p_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = power5p_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = power5p_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = power5p_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5p_generic_events), + .generic_events = power5p_generic_events, + .flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6, + .limited_pmc_event = power5p_limited_pmc_event, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b44c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER5 (not POWER5++) + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 7 +#define PM_GRS_SH 8 /* Storage subsystem mux select */ +#define PM_GRS_MSK 7 +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0x80 /* Set if event uses event bus */ +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_FPU 0 +#define PM_ISU0 1 +#define PM_IFU 2 +#define PM_ISU1 3 +#define PM_IDU 4 +#define PM_ISU0_ALT 6 +#define PM_GRS 7 +#define PM_LSU0 8 +#define PM_LSU1 0xc +#define PM_LASTUNIT 0xc + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 58 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 56 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH 41 +#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK 7 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 25 +#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 9 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * <><>[ ><><>< ><> [ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><> + * T0T1 NC G0G1G2 G3 UC PS1PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 54-55: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0xc0_0000_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 52-53: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x30_0000_0000_0000 + * + * NC - number of counters + * 51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000 + * 48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000 + * + * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints + * 46-47: GRS_L2SEL value + * 44-45: GRS_L3SEL value + * 41-44: GRS_MCSEL value + * 39-40: GRS_FABSEL value + * Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS + * 37: UC3 error 0x20_0000_0000 + * 36: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x10_0000_0000 + * 35: ISU0 events needed 0x08_0000_0000 + * 34: IDU|GRS events needed 0x04_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 33: PS1 error 0x2_0000_0000 + * 31-32: count of events needing PMC1/2 0x1_8000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 30: PS2 error 0x4000_0000 + * 28-29: count of events needing PMC3/4 0x3000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P1..P6 + * 0-11: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC6 + */ + +static const int grsel_shift[8] = { + MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, + MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH +}; + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x00001000000000ull }, + [PM_ISU0] = { 0x00002000000000ull, 0x00000800000000ull }, + [PM_ISU1] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0xc0001000000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x80001000000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x00000400000000ull }, + [PM_GRS] = { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x30000400000000ull }, +}; + +static int power5_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh; + int bit, fmask; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + if (pmc <= 4) + grp = (pmc - 1) >> 1; + else if (event != 0x500009 && event != 0x600005) + return -1; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + /* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */ + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = event & 7; + fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3; + sh = grsel_shift[bit]; + mask |= (u64)fmask << sh; + value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh; + } + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2 field */ + mask |= 0x200000000ull; + value |= 0x080000000ull; + } else if (grp == 1) { + /* increment PMC3/4 field */ + mask |= 0x40000000ull; + value |= 0x10000000ull; + } + if (pmc < 5) { + /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */ + mask |= 0x8000000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000000ull; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 3 /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x120e4, 0x400002 }, /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */ + { 0x410c7, 0x441084 }, /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */ + { 0x100005, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x100009, 0x200009, 0x500009 }, /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + { 0x300009, 0x400009 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ +}; + +/* + * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the + * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. + */ +static int find_alternative(u64 event) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + break; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) + if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) + return i; + } + return -1; +} + +static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = { + /* PMC 1 */ { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 }, + /* PMC 2 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }, + /* PMC 3 */ { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 }, + /* PMC 4 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e } +}; + +/* + * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative + * PMCSEL values on other counters. This returns the alternative + * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise. + */ +static s64 find_alternative_bdecode(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, altpmc, pp, j; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4) + return -1; + altpmc = 5 - pmc; /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */ + pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) { + if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) { + return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) | + (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) | + bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j]; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int power5_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nalt = 1; + s64 ae; + + alt[0] = event; + nalt = 1; + i = find_alternative(event); + if (i >= 0) { + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + ae = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (ae && ae != event) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + } + } else { + ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event); + if (ae > 0) + alt[nalt++] = ae; + } + return nalt; +} + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value, bit i (LE) set if PMC i is a marked event. + * Bit 0 is set if it is marked for all PMCs. + * The 0x80 bit indicates a byte decode PMCSEL value. + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x28] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0x1f, /* 01 PM_IOPS_CMPL */ + 0x2, /* 02 PM_MRK_GRP_DISP */ + 0xe, /* 03 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x1c, /* 05 PM_MRK_BRU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + 0x80, /* 06 */ + 0x80, /* 07 */ + 0, 0, 0,/* 08 - 0a */ + 0x18, /* 0b PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0x80, /* 0d */ + 0x80, /* 0e */ + 0, /* 0f */ + 0, /* 10 */ + 0x14, /* 11 PM_MRK_GRP_BR_REDIR, PM_MRK_GRP_IC_MISS */ + 0, /* 12 */ + 0x10, /* 13 PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL */ + 0x1f, /* 14 PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x2, /* 15 PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + 0x80, /* 16 */ + 0x80, /* 17 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0x80, /* 1d */ + 0x80, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 1f */ + 0x80, /* 20 */ + 0x80, /* 21 */ + 0x80, /* 22 */ + 0x80, /* 23 */ + 0x80, /* 24 */ + 0x80, /* 25 */ + 0x80, /* 26 */ + 0x80, /* 27 */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power5_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & (1 << pmc)) + return 1; + if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & 0x80) + bit = 4; + else if (psel == 0x08) + bit = pmc - 1; + else if (psel == 0x10) + bit = 4 - pmc; + else if (psel == 0x1b && (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3)) + bit = 4; + } else if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40) + bit = psel & 7; + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK)) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit == PM_LSU0) { + /* byte 1 bits 0-7, byte 2 bits 0,2-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5dff00; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 && byte >= 4) { + byte -= 4; + /* byte 4 bits 1,3,5,7, byte 5 bits 6-7, byte 7 bits 0-4,6 */ + mask = 0x5f00c0aa; + } else + return 0; + + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +static int power5_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + u64 mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + int i, isbus, bit, grsel; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + int ttmuse; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2 vs 3/4 use */ + if (pmc <= 4) + ++pmc_grp_use[(pmc - 1) >> 1]; + } + if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT) + unit = PM_ISU0; + if (byte >= 4) { + if (unit != PM_LSU1) + return -1; + ++unit; + byte &= 3; + } + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 2 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 2) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU0] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) { + unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0; + } + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH; + } + ttmuse = 0; + for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + if (ttmuse++) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + if (ttmuse > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) { + /* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */ + unit = PM_ISU0_ALT; + } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) { + /* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + ttm = unit >> 2; + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (isbus) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 2) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else if (pmc <= 4) { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if ((psel == 8 || psel == 0x10) && isbus && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc); + } else { + /* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */ + --pmc; + } + if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) { + bit = psel & 7; + grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK; + mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit]; + } + if (power5_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + hwc[i] = pmc; + } + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void power5_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power5_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4c1090, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4, /* BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5, /* BR_MPRED_CR */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power5_pmu = { + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x7000090000555ull, + .test_adder = 0x3000490000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = power5_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = power5_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = power5_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = power5_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5_generic_events), + .generic_events = power5_generic_events, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd4fbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER6 processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for POWER6 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0x7 +#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) +#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_MSKS (PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH) +#define PM_LLAV 0x8000 /* Load lookahead match value */ +#define PM_LLA 0x4000 /* Load lookahead match enable */ +#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH 8 /* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */ +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK 7 +#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS (PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH) +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */ +#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0xf3700 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4) +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n) (((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH 45 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK 0x7 +#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m) (((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA ((u64)1 << 44) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE ((u64)1 << 39) +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL ((u64)1 << 35) +#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24 +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff + +/* + * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events. + * Indexed by PMCSEL value >> 1. + * Bottom 4 bits are a map of which PMCs are interesting, + * top 4 bits say what sort of event: + * 0 = direct marked event, + * 1 = byte decode event, + * 4 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 0 & 4), + * 5 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 1 & 5), + * 6 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 2 & 6), + * 7 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 3 & 7). + */ +static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x60 >> 1] = { + 0, /* 00 */ + 0, /* 02 */ + 0, /* 04 */ + 0x07, /* 06 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */ + 0x04, /* 08 PM_MRK_DFU_FIN */ + 0x06, /* 0a PM_MRK_IFU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + 0, /* 0c */ + 0, /* 0e */ + 0x02, /* 10 PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + 0x08, /* 12 PM_MRK_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + 0, /* 14 */ + 0, /* 16 */ + 0x0c, /* 18 PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + 0x0f, /* 1a PM_MRK_INST_DISP, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */ + 0x01, /* 1c PM_MRK_INST_ISSUED */ + 0, /* 1e */ + 0, /* 20 */ + 0, /* 22 */ + 0, /* 24 */ + 0, /* 26 */ + 0x15, /* 28 PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS, PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ + 0, /* 2a */ + 0, /* 2c */ + 0, /* 2e */ + 0x4f, /* 30 */ + 0x7f, /* 32 */ + 0x4f, /* 34 */ + 0x5f, /* 36 */ + 0x6f, /* 38 */ + 0x4f, /* 3a */ + 0, /* 3c */ + 0x08, /* 3e PM_MRK_INST_TIMEO */ + 0x1f, /* 40 */ + 0x1f, /* 42 */ + 0x1f, /* 44 */ + 0x1f, /* 46 */ + 0x1f, /* 48 */ + 0x1f, /* 4a */ + 0x1f, /* 4c */ + 0x1f, /* 4e */ + 0, /* 50 */ + 0x05, /* 52 PM_MRK_BR_TAKEN, PM_MRK_BR_MPRED */ + 0x1c, /* 54 PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L3MISS, PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L2MISS */ + 0x02, /* 56 PM_MRK_LD_MISS_L1 */ + 0, /* 58 */ + 0, /* 5a */ + 0, /* 5c */ + 0, /* 5e */ +}; + +/* + * Masks showing for each unit which bits are marked events. + * These masks are in LE order, i.e. 0x00000001 is byte 0, bit 0. + */ +static u32 marked_bus_events[16] = { + 0x01000000, /* direct events set 1: byte 3 bit 0 */ + 0x00010000, /* direct events set 2: byte 2 bit 0 */ + 0, 0, 0, 0, /* IDU, IFU, nest: nothing */ + 0x00000088, /* VMX set 1: byte 0 bits 3, 7 */ + 0x000000c0, /* VMX set 2: byte 0 bits 4-7 */ + 0x04010000, /* LSU set 1: byte 2 bit 0, byte 3 bit 2 */ + 0xff010000u, /* LSU set 2: byte 2 bit 0, all of byte 3 */ + 0, /* LSU set 3 */ + 0x00000010, /* VMX set 3: byte 0 bit 4 */ + 0, /* BFP set 1 */ + 0x00000022, /* BFP set 2: byte 0 bits 1, 5 */ + 0, 0 +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int power6_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, ptype; + int bit, byte, unit; + u32 mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) >> 1; /* drop edge/level bit */ + if (pmc >= 5) + return 0; + + bit = -1; + if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) { + ptype = direct_event_is_marked[psel]; + if (pmc == 0 || !(ptype & (1 << (pmc - 1)))) + return 0; + ptype >>= 4; + if (ptype == 0) + return 1; + if (ptype == 1) + bit = 0; + else + bit = ptype ^ (pmc - 1); + } else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40) + bit = psel & 7; + + if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1) + return 0; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = marked_bus_events[unit]; + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +/* + * Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events + */ +static int p6_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr1 = 0; + u64 mmcra = 0; + int i; + unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel; + unsigned int ttmset = 0; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + + if (n_ev > 6) + return -1; + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; /* collision! */ + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + } + } + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + ev = event[i]; + pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + --pmc; + } else { + /* can go on any PMC; find a free one */ + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + if (pmc >= 4) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } + hwc[i] = pmc; + psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + /* this event uses the event bus */ + b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + /* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */ + if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u) + return -1; + mmcr1 |= (u64)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b); + ttmset |= 1 << b; + if (u == 5) { + /* Nest events have a further mux */ + s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + if ((ttmset & 0x10) && + MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s) + return -1; + ttmset |= 0x10; + mmcr1 |= (u64)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH; + } + if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) { + /* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */ + if (b >= 2) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc; + } + /* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */ + if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80) + psel ^= 0x20; + } + if (ev & PM_LLA) { + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc; + if (ev & PM_LLAV) + mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc; + } + if (power6_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + if (pmc < 4) + mmcr1 |= (u64)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); + } + mmcr[0] = 0; + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xe) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * + * 0-1 add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1) + * 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4, 5, 6 + * 12-15 add field: number of uses of PMC1-4 (max 4) + * 16-19 select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus + * 20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3 + * 32-34 select field: nest (subunit) event selector + */ +static int p6_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, sh, subunit; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 4 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005)) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + } + if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) { + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + sh = byte * 4 + (16 - PM_UNIT_SH); + mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh; + value |= (u64)(event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh; + if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) { + subunit = (event >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK; + mask |= (u64)PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << 32; + value |= (u64)subunit << 32; + } + } + if (pmc <= 4) { + mask |= 0x8000; /* add field for count of PMC1-4 uses */ + value |= 0x1000; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int p6_limited_pmc_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + + return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 4 /* at most 4 alternatives for any event */ + +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc }, /* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 }, /* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x10000a, 0x2000f4, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 }, /* PM_RUN_COUNT */ + { 0x10000e, 0x400010 }, /* PM_PURR */ + { 0x100010, 0x4000f8 }, /* PM_FLUSH */ + { 0x10001a, 0x200010 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */ + { 0x100026, 0x3000f8 }, /* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */ + { 0x100054, 0x2000f0 }, /* PM_ST_FIN */ + { 0x100056, 0x2000fc }, /* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */ + { 0x1000f0, 0x40000a }, /* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */ + { 0x1000f8, 0x200008 }, /* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */ + { 0x1000fc, 0x400006 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */ + { 0x20000e, 0x400007 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */ + { 0x200012, 0x300012 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x2000f8, 0x300010 }, /* PM_EXT_INT */ + { 0x2000fe, 0x300056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */ + { 0x2d0030, 0x30001a }, /* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */ + { 0x30000a, 0x400018 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + { 0x3000f6, 0x40000e }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */ + { 0x3000fe, 0x400056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */ +}; + +/* + * This could be made more efficient with a binary search on + * a presorted list, if necessary + */ +static int find_alternatives_list(u64 event) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int alt; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + return -1; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + alt = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!alt || event < alt) + break; + if (event == alt) + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int p6_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, nlim; + unsigned int psel, pmc; + unsigned int nalt = 1; + u64 aevent; + + alt[0] = event; + nlim = p6_limited_pmc_event(event); + + /* check the alternatives table */ + i = find_alternatives_list(event); + if (i >= 0) { + /* copy out alternatives from list */ + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + aevent = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (!aevent) + break; + if (aevent != event) + alt[nalt++] = aevent; + nlim += p6_limited_pmc_event(aevent); + } + + } else { + /* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */ + /* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */ + psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1); /* ignore edge bit */ + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH); + + /* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */ + if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a)) + alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) | + ((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH); + } + + if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { + /* + * We're only counting in RUN state, + * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC, + * PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL, PM_PURR === PM_RUN_PURR. + * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide + * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g. + * 0x10000a for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0x1e for PM_CYC). + * Note that even with these additional alternatives + * we never end up with more than 4 alternatives for any event. + */ + j = nalt; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + switch (alt[i]) { + case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x10000a: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x1e; /* PM_CYC */ + break; + case 2: /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + ++nlim; + break; + case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 2; /* PM_INST_CMPL */ + break; + case 0x10000e: /* PM_PURR */ + alt[j++] = 0x4000f4; /* PM_RUN_PURR */ + break; + case 0x4000f4: /* PM_RUN_PURR */ + alt[j++] = 0x10000e; /* PM_PURR */ + break; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) { + /* remove the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (!p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) { + /* remove all but the limited PMC events */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { + if (p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) { + alt[j] = alt[i]; + ++j; + } + } + nalt = j; + } + + return nalt; +} + +static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + /* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); +} + +static int power6_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x410a0, /* BR_PRED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */ +}; + +struct power_pmu power6_pmu = { + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT, + .add_fields = 0x1555, + .test_adder = 0x3000, + .compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p6_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events), + .generic_events = power6_generic_events, + .flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 | PPMU_ALT_SIPR, + .limited_pmc_event = p6_limited_pmc_event, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eed47c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors. + * + * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <asm/reg.h> + +/* + * Bits in event code for PPC970 + */ +#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ +#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf +#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ +#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf +#define PM_SPCSEL_SH 6 +#define PM_SPCSEL_MSK 3 +#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */ +#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3 +#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xf + +/* Values in PM_UNIT field */ +#define PM_NONE 0 +#define PM_FPU 1 +#define PM_VPU 2 +#define PM_ISU 3 +#define PM_IFU 4 +#define PM_IDU 5 +#define PM_STS 6 +#define PM_LSU0 7 +#define PM_LSU1U 8 +#define PM_LSU1L 9 +#define PM_LASTUNIT 9 + +/* + * Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970 + */ +#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8 +#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1 +#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f + +/* + * Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970 + */ +#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62 +#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59 +#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53 +#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46 +#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44 +#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39 +#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38 +#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37 +#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36 +#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35 +#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34 +#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33 +#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32 +#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27 +#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22 +#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17 +#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12 +#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7 +#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2 + +static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = { + MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH, + MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH +}; + +/* + * Bits in MMCRA + */ + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 + * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 + * <><><>[ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><> + * SPT0T1 UC PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8 + * + * SP - SPCSEL constraint + * 48-49: SPCSEL value 0x3_0000_0000_0000 + * + * T0 - TTM0 constraint + * 46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000 + * + * T1 - TTM1 constraint + * 44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000 + * + * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS + * 43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000 + * 42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000 + * 41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000 + * 40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000 + * + * PS1 + * 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000 + * 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000 + * + * PS2 + * 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000 + * 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000 + * + * B0 + * 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000 + * Encoding as for the event code + * + * B1, B2, B3 + * 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources + * + * P1 + * 15: P1 error 0x8000 + * 14-15: Count of events needing PMC1 + * + * P2..P8 + * 0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8 + */ + +static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = { + (1<<2) | (1<<3), /* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */ + (1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */ + (1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT, PM_MRK_VMX_FIN */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC5: PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */ + (1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5), + /* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_STS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */ + (1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */ + (1<<4) /* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */ +}; + +/* + * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions + * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. + */ +static int p970_marked_instr_event(u64 event) +{ + int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit; + unsigned int mask; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel)) + return 1; + if (psel == 0) /* add events */ + bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc; + else if (psel == 7 || psel == 13) /* decode events */ + bit = 4; + else + return 0; + } else + bit = psel; + + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + mask = 0; + switch (unit) { + case PM_VPU: + mask = 0x4c; /* byte 0 bits 2,3,6 */ + case PM_LSU0: + /* byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,6; all of byte 1 */ + mask = 0x085dff00; + case PM_LSU1L: + mask = 0x50 << 24; /* byte 3 bits 4,6 */ + break; + } + return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1; +} + +/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */ +static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = { + [PM_FPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull }, + [PM_VPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull }, + [PM_ISU] = { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull }, + [PM_IFU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull }, + [PM_IDU] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull }, + [PM_STS] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull }, +}; + +static int p970_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp) +{ + int pmc, byte, unit, sh, spcsel; + u64 mask = 0, value = 0; + int grp = -1; + + pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 8) + return -1; + sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; + mask |= 2 << sh; + value |= 1 << sh; + grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1; + } + unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + mask |= unit_cons[unit][0]; + value |= unit_cons[unit][1]; + byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + /* + * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted + * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8. + */ + if (!pmc) + grp = byte & 1; + /* Set byte lane select field */ + mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte); + value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte); + } + if (grp == 0) { + /* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */ + mask |= 0x8000000000ull; + value |= 0x1000000000ull; + } else if (grp == 1) { + /* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */ + mask |= 0x800000000ull; + value |= 0x100000000ull; + } + spcsel = (event >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK; + if (spcsel) { + mask |= 3ull << 48; + value |= (u64)spcsel << 48; + } + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + return 0; +} + +static int p970_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + alt[0] = event; + + /* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */ + if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) { + alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000; + return 2; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int p970_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]) +{ + u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0; + unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel; + unsigned int ttm, grp; + unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; + unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2]; + unsigned char busbyte[4]; + unsigned char unituse[16]; + unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 }; + unsigned char ttmuse[2]; + unsigned char pmcsel[8]; + int i; + int spcsel; + + if (n_ev > 8) + return -1; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0; + memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte)); + memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse)); + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + if (pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) + return -1; + pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); + /* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */ + ++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1]; + } + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + if (unit) { + if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT) + return -1; + if (!pmc) + ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1]; + if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit) + return -1; + busbyte[byte] = unit; + unituse[unit] = 1; + } + } + if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4) + return -1; + + /* + * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects. + * + * PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only + * choice we have to deal with. + */ + if (unituse[PM_ISU] & + (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU])) + unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4; /* move ISU to TTM1 */ + /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */ + ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0; + for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) { + if (!unituse[i]) + continue; + ttm = unitmap[i]; + ++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1]; + mmcr1 |= (u64)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH; + } + /* Check only one unit per TTMx */ + if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1) + return -1; + + /* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */ + for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) { + unit = busbyte[byte]; + if (!unit) + continue; + if (unit <= PM_STS) + ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1; + else if (unit == PM_LSU0) + ttm = 2; + else { + ttm = 3; + if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2) + mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte); + } + mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte); + } + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */ + memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel)); /* 8 means don't count */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; + unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; + byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK; + psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; + if (!pmc) { + /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ + if (unit) + psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2); + else + psel |= 8; + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) { + if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)) + continue; + grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1; + if (unit) { + if (grp == (byte & 1)) + break; + } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) { + ++pmc_grp_use[grp]; + break; + } + } + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } else { + /* Direct event */ + --pmc; + if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2)) + /* add events on higher-numbered bus */ + mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc]; + } + pmcsel[pmc] = psel; + hwc[i] = pmc; + spcsel = (event[i] >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK; + mmcr1 |= spcsel; + if (p970_marked_instr_event(event[i])) + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + } + for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc) + mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc); + for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc) + mmcr1 |= (u64)pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2)); + if (pmc_inuse & 1) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE; + if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe) + mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + + mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */ + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = mmcr0; + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + return 0; +} + +static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]) +{ + int shift, i; + + if (pmc <= 1) { + shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc; + i = 0; + } else { + shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2); + i = 1; + } + /* + * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x. + */ + mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift); +} + +static int ppc970_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 7, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 1, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x431, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */ + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x327, /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */ +}; + +struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = { + .n_counter = 8, + .max_alternatives = 2, + .add_fields = 0x001100005555ull, + .test_adder = 0x013300000000ull, + .compute_mmcr = p970_compute_mmcr, + .get_constraint = p970_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = p970_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = p970_disable_pmc, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events), + .generic_events = ppc970_generic_events, +}; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c index 7699394..ac0e112 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/firmware.h> #include <asm/page.h> @@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ int __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV); } + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address); + /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an @@ -309,6 +312,8 @@ good_area: } if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { current->maj_flt++; + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0, + regs, address); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) { preempt_disable(); @@ -316,8 +321,11 @@ good_area: preempt_enable(); } #endif - } else + } else { current->min_flt++; + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0, + regs, address); + } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return 0; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype index 9da795e..732ee93 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ config PPC64 bool "64-bit kernel" default n + select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS help This option selects whether a 32-bit or a 64-bit kernel will be built. diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index a6efe0a..cfd78c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC config X86_LOCAL_APIC def_bool y depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC + select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS if (!M386 && !M486) config X86_IO_APIC def_bool y diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S index a505202..e590261 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S @@ -825,9 +825,11 @@ ia32_sys_call_table: .quad compat_sys_signalfd4 .quad sys_eventfd2 .quad sys_epoll_create1 - .quad sys_dup3 /* 330 */ + .quad sys_dup3 /* 330 */ .quad sys_pipe2 .quad sys_inotify_init1 .quad compat_sys_preadv .quad compat_sys_pwritev + .quad compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo /* 335 */ + .quad sys_perf_counter_open ia32_syscall_end: diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h index 85b46fb..aff9f1f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h @@ -247,5 +247,241 @@ static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u) #define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() barrier() #define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() barrier() +/* An 64bit atomic type */ + +typedef struct { + unsigned long long counter; +} atomic64_t; + +#define ATOMIC64_INIT(val) { (val) } + +/** + * atomic64_read - read atomic64 variable + * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically reads the value of @v. + * Doesn't imply a read memory barrier. + */ +#define __atomic64_read(ptr) ((ptr)->counter) + +static inline unsigned long long +cmpxchg8b(unsigned long long *ptr, unsigned long long old, unsigned long long new) +{ + asm volatile( + + LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%[ptr])\n" + + : "=A" (old) + + : [ptr] "D" (ptr), + "A" (old), + "b" (ll_low(new)), + "c" (ll_high(new)) + + : "memory"); + + return old; +} + +static inline unsigned long long +atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *ptr, unsigned long long old_val, + unsigned long long new_val) +{ + return cmpxchg8b(&ptr->counter, old_val, new_val); +} + +/** + * atomic64_xchg - xchg atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * @new_val: value to assign + * @old_val: old value that was there + * + * Atomically xchgs the value of @ptr to @new_val and returns + * the old value. + */ + +static inline unsigned long long +atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *ptr, unsigned long long new_val) +{ + unsigned long long old_val; + + do { + old_val = atomic_read(ptr); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(ptr, old_val, new_val) != old_val); + + return old_val; +} + +/** + * atomic64_set - set atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * @new_val: value to assign + * + * Atomically sets the value of @ptr to @new_val. + */ +static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *ptr, unsigned long long new_val) +{ + atomic64_xchg(ptr, new_val); +} + +/** + * atomic64_read - read atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically reads the value of @ptr and returns it. + */ +static inline unsigned long long atomic64_read(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + unsigned long long curr_val; + + do { + curr_val = __atomic64_read(ptr); + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(ptr, curr_val, curr_val) != curr_val); + + return curr_val; +} + +/** + * atomic64_add_return - add and return + * @delta: integer value to add + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically adds @delta to @ptr and returns @delta + *@ptr + */ +static inline unsigned long long +atomic64_add_return(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + unsigned long long old_val, new_val; + + do { + old_val = atomic_read(ptr); + new_val = old_val + delta; + + } while (atomic64_cmpxchg(ptr, old_val, new_val) != old_val); + + return new_val; +} + +static inline long atomic64_sub_return(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_add_return(-delta, ptr); +} + +static inline long atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_add_return(1, ptr); +} + +static inline long atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_sub_return(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_add - add integer to atomic64 variable + * @delta: integer value to add + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically adds @delta to @ptr. + */ +static inline void atomic64_add(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_add_return(delta, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_sub - subtract the atomic64 variable + * @delta: integer value to subtract + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically subtracts @delta from @ptr. + */ +static inline void atomic64_sub(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_add(-delta, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result + * @delta: integer value to subtract + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically subtracts @delta from @ptr and returns + * true if the result is zero, or false for all + * other cases. + */ +static inline int +atomic64_sub_and_test(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + unsigned long long old_val = atomic64_sub_return(delta, ptr); + + return old_val == 0; +} + +/** + * atomic64_inc - increment atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically increments @ptr by 1. + */ +static inline void atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_add(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_dec - decrement atomic64 variable + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically decrements @ptr by 1. + */ +static inline void atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + atomic64_sub(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_dec_and_test - decrement and test + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically decrements @ptr by 1 and + * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other + * cases. + */ +static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_sub_and_test(1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_inc_and_test - increment and test + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically increments @ptr by 1 + * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all + * other cases. + */ +static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + return atomic64_sub_and_test(-1, ptr); +} + +/** + * atomic64_add_negative - add and test if negative + * @delta: integer value to add + * @ptr: pointer to type atomic64_t + * + * Atomically adds @delta to @ptr and returns true + * if the result is negative, or false when + * result is greater than or equal to zero. + */ +static inline int +atomic64_add_negative(unsigned long long delta, atomic64_t *ptr) +{ + long long old_val = atomic64_add_return(delta, ptr); + + return old_val < 0; +} + #include <asm-generic/atomic.h> #endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_32_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h index c2e6bed..d750a10 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ BUILD_INTERRUPT(error_interrupt,ERROR_APIC_VECTOR) BUILD_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR) #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS -BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_counter_interrupt, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR) +BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_pending_interrupt, LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h index 37555e5..9ebc5c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct { unsigned int irq_spurious_count; #endif unsigned int generic_irqs; /* arch dependent */ + unsigned int apic_perf_irqs; + unsigned int apic_pending_irqs; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned int irq_resched_count; unsigned int irq_call_count; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h index b762ea4..4b4921d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern void apic_timer_interrupt(void); extern void generic_interrupt(void); extern void error_interrupt(void); +extern void perf_pending_interrupt(void); + extern void spurious_interrupt(void); extern void thermal_interrupt(void); extern void reschedule_interrupt(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h deleted file mode 100644 index fa0fd06..0000000 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H -#define _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H - -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 0xc1 -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1 0xc2 - -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 0x186 -#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1 0x187 - -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT (1 << 20) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1 << 17) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR (1 << 16) - -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL (0x3c) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK (0x00 << 8) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX (0) -#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \ - (1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX)) - -union cpuid10_eax { - struct { - unsigned int version_id:8; - unsigned int num_counters:8; - unsigned int bit_width:8; - unsigned int mask_length:8; - } split; - unsigned int full; -}; - -#endif /* _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h index 3cbd79b..4492e19 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h @@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ #define LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR 0xef /* - * Performance monitoring interrupt vector: + * Generic system vector for platform specific use */ -#define LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR 0xee +#define GENERIC_INTERRUPT_VECTOR 0xed /* - * Generic system vector for platform specific use + * Performance monitoring pending work vector: */ -#define GENERIC_INTERRUPT_VECTOR 0xed +#define LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR 0xec /* * First APIC vector available to drivers: (vectors 0x30-0xee) we diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..876ed97 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H +#define _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H + +/* + * Performance counter hw details: + */ + +#define X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC 8 +#define X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED 3 + +#define X86_PMC_IDX_GENERIC 0 +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED 32 +#define X86_PMC_IDX_MAX 64 + +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 0xc1 +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1 0xc2 + +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 0x186 +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1 0x187 + +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT (1 << 20) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS (1 << 17) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR (1 << 16) + +/* + * Includes eventsel and unit mask as well: + */ +#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK 0xffff + +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL 0x3c +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK (0x00 << 8) +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX 0 +#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \ + (1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX)) + +#define ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED 6 + +/* + * Intel "Architectural Performance Monitoring" CPUID + * detection/enumeration details: + */ +union cpuid10_eax { + struct { + unsigned int version_id:8; + unsigned int num_counters:8; + unsigned int bit_width:8; + unsigned int mask_length:8; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + +union cpuid10_edx { + struct { + unsigned int num_counters_fixed:4; + unsigned int reserved:28; + } split; + unsigned int full; +}; + + +/* + * Fixed-purpose performance counters: + */ + +/* + * All 3 fixed-mode PMCs are configured via this single MSR: + */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL 0x38d + +/* + * The counts are available in three separate MSRs: + */ + +/* Instr_Retired.Any: */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 0x309 +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS (X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 0) + +/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Core: */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1 0x30a +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES (X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 1) + +/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Ref: */ +#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR2 0x30b +#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES (X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2) + +extern void set_perf_counter_pending(void); + +#define clear_perf_counter_pending() do { } while (0) +#define test_perf_counter_pending() (0) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +extern void init_hw_perf_counters(void); +extern void perf_counters_lapic_init(void); +#else +static inline void init_hw_perf_counters(void) { } +static inline void perf_counters_lapic_init(void) { } +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h index 6e72d74..732a3070 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h @@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ #define __NR_inotify_init1 332 #define __NR_preadv 333 #define __NR_pwritev 334 +#define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 335 +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 336 #ifdef __KERNEL__ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h index f818294..900e161 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h @@ -657,7 +657,10 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_inotify_init1, sys_inotify_init1) __SYSCALL(__NR_preadv, sys_preadv) #define __NR_pwritev 296 __SYSCALL(__NR_pwritev, sys_pwritev) - +#define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 297 +__SYSCALL(__NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo, sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo) +#define __NR_perf_counter_open 298 +__SYSCALL(__NR_perf_counter_open, sys_perf_counter_open) #ifndef __NO_STUBS #define __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index f287092..60df2ef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. */ +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h> @@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include <asm/mpspec.h> @@ -1133,6 +1135,7 @@ void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void) apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); } #endif + perf_counters_lapic_init(); preempt_disable(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 4e242f9..3efcb2b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # -# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details and quirks +# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details, features and quirks # # Don't trace early stages of a secondary CPU boot @@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR) += centaur.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32) += transmeta.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32) += umc.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ -obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ -obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ + +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP $@ cmd_mkcapflags = $(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.pl $< $@ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 77848d9..f604090 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/stackprotector.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -861,6 +862,7 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) #else vgetcpu_set_mode(); #endif + init_hw_perf_counters(); } void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e86679f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,1417 @@ +/* + * Performance counter x86 architecture code + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput + * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * + * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> + +static u64 perf_counter_mask __read_mostly; + +struct cpu_hw_counters { + struct perf_counter *counters[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; + unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long interrupts; + int enabled; +}; + +/* + * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu + */ +struct x86_pmu { + const char *name; + int version; + int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *); + void (*disable_all)(void); + void (*enable_all)(void); + void (*enable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int); + void (*disable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int); + unsigned eventsel; + unsigned perfctr; + u64 (*event_map)(int); + u64 (*raw_event)(u64); + int max_events; + int num_counters; + int num_counters_fixed; + int counter_bits; + u64 counter_mask; + u64 max_period; + u64 intel_ctrl; +}; + +static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters) = { + .enabled = 1, +}; + +/* + * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later. + */ +static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x003c, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, + [PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x013c, +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int event) +{ + return intel_perfmon_event_map[event]; +} + +/* + * Generalized hw caching related event table, filled + * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means + * 'not supported', -1 means 'event makes no sense on + * this CPU', any other value means the raw event + * ID. + */ + +#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x + +static u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]; + +static const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS */ + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0480, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0, + }, + }, + [ C(L2 ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0xc024, /* L2_RQSTS.PREFETCHES */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x8024, /* L2_RQSTS.PREFETCH_MISS */ + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0185, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + /* To be filled in */ +}; + +static const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + /* To be filled in */ +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 event) +{ +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x000000FFULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x0000FF00ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x00040000ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x00800000ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0xFF000000ULL + +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK) + + return event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +/* + * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later. + */ +static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076, + [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080, + [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, +}; + +static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int event) +{ + return amd_perfmon_event_map[event]; +} + +static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 event) +{ +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x7000000FFULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x00000FF00ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x000040000ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x000800000ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL + +#define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK) + + return event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +/* + * Propagate counter elapsed time into the generic counter. + * Can only be executed on the CPU where the counter is active. + * Returns the delta events processed. + */ +static u64 +x86_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.counter_bits; + u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; + s64 delta; + + /* + * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous counter value. + * + * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and + * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta + * count to the generic counter atomically: + */ +again: + prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count); + rdmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, new_raw_count); + + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, + new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) + goto again; + + /* + * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev + * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta + * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter. + * + * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width + * of the count. + */ + delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift); + delta >>= shift; + + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); + + return new_raw_count; +} + +static atomic_t active_counters; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex); + +static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) +{ + int i; + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i)) + goto perfctr_fail; + } + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i)) + goto eventsel_fail; + } + + return true; + +eventsel_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + + i = x86_pmu.num_counters; + +perfctr_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + return false; +} + +static void release_pmc_hardware(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + } + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); +} + +static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_counters, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) { + release_pmc_hardware(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } +} + +static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void) +{ + return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL; +} + +static inline int +set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, struct perf_counter_attr *attr) +{ + unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result; + u64 config, val; + + config = attr->config; + + cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff; + if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff; + if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff; + if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result]; + + if (val == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (val == -1) + return -EINVAL; + + hwc->config |= val; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type + */ +static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_attr *attr = &counter->attr; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int err; + + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return -ENODEV; + + err = 0; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_counters)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(&active_counters) == 0 && !reserve_pmc_hardware()) + err = -EBUSY; + else + atomic_inc(&active_counters); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * Generate PMC IRQs: + * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now) + */ + hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; + + /* + * Count user and OS events unless requested not to. + */ + if (!attr->exclude_user) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR; + if (!attr->exclude_kernel) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS; + + if (!hwc->sample_period) + hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period; + + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); + counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy; + + /* + * Raw event type provide the config in the event structure + */ + if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(attr->config); + return 0; + } + + if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) + return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, attr); + + if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * The generic map: + */ + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config); + + return 0; +} + +static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0); +} + +static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + int idx; + + if (!cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 0; + /* + * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the + * counters proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_counter() does the + * right thing. + */ + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)) + continue; + val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_disable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + return x86_pmu.disable_all(); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + int idx; + + if (cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 1; + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE) + continue; + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_enable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + x86_pmu.enable_all(); +} + +static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void) +{ + u64 status; + + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + + return status; +} + +static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int err; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int err; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, mask; + int err; + + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static inline void +amd_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, prev_left[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]); + +/* + * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value. + * To be called with the counter disabled in hw: + */ +static int +x86_perf_counter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); + s64 period = hwc->sample_period; + int err, ret = 0; + + /* + * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward: + */ + if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { + left = period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + ret = 1; + } + + if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { + left += period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + ret = 1; + } + /* + * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 event is left: + */ + if (unlikely(left < 2)) + left = 2; + + if (left > x86_pmu.max_period) + left = x86_pmu.max_period; + + per_cpu(prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left; + + /* + * The hw counter starts counting from this counter offset, + * mark it to be able to extra future deltas: + */ + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left); + + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, + (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.counter_mask); + + return ret; +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask; + int err; + + /* + * Enable IRQ generation (0x8), + * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1) + * if requested: + */ + bits = 0x8ULL; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR) + bits |= 0x2; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS) + bits |= 0x1; + bits <<= (idx * 4); + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + ctrl_val |= bits; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + + if (cpuc->enabled) + x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); + else + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static int +fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_counter *counter, struct hw_perf_counter *hwc) +{ + unsigned int event; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) + return -1; + + event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK; + + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS; + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES; + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in counter: + */ +static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx; + + idx = fixed_mode_idx(counter, hwc); + if (idx >= 0) { + /* + * Try to get the fixed counter, if that is already taken + * then try to get a generic counter: + */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) + goto try_generic; + + hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL; + /* + * We set it so that counter_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to + * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2: + */ + hwc->counter_base = + MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + hwc->idx = idx; + } else { + idx = hwc->idx; + /* Try to get the previous generic counter again */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) { +try_generic: + idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, + x86_pmu.num_counters); + if (idx == x86_pmu.num_counters) + return -EAGAIN; + + set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); + hwc->idx = idx; + } + hwc->config_base = x86_pmu.eventsel; + hwc->counter_base = x86_pmu.perfctr; + } + + perf_counters_lapic_init(); + + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + cpuc->counters[idx] = counter; + set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + + x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx); + + return 0; +} + +static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX || + cpuc->counters[hwc->idx] != counter)) + return; + + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, hwc->idx); +} + +void perf_counter_print_debug(void) +{ + u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu, idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) { + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow); + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed); + + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status); + pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow); + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed); + } + pr_info("CPU#%d: used: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl); + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, pmc_count); + + prev_left = per_cpu(prev_left[idx], cpu); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, prev_left); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) { + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + + /* + * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler + * could reenable again: + */ + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + /* + * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we + * (potentially) free the counter: + */ + barrier(); + + /* + * Drain the remaining delta count out of a counter + * that we are disabling: + */ + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + cpuc->counters[idx] = NULL; + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); +} + +/* + * Save and restart an expired counter. Called by NMI contexts, + * so it has to be careful about preempting normal counter ops: + */ +static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + int ret; + + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + ret = x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + intel_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); + + return ret; +} + +static void intel_pmu_reset(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id()); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, 0ull); + checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, 0ull); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) { + checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull); + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + + +/* + * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling + * rules apply: + */ +static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + struct cpu_hw_counters; + int bit, cpu, loops; + u64 ack, status; + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + perf_disable(); + status = intel_pmu_get_status(); + if (!status) { + perf_enable(); + return 0; + } + + loops = 0; +again: + if (++loops > 100) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "perfcounters: irq loop stuck!\n"); + perf_counter_print_debug(); + intel_pmu_reset(); + perf_enable(); + return 1; + } + + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + ack = status; + for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { + struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[bit]; + + clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status); + if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(counter)) + continue; + + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 1, regs, 0)) + intel_pmu_disable_counter(&counter->hw, bit); + } + + intel_pmu_ack_status(ack); + + /* + * Repeat if there is more work to be done: + */ + status = intel_pmu_get_status(); + if (status) + goto again; + + perf_enable(); + + return 1; +} + +static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int cpu, idx, handled = 0; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + struct perf_counter *counter; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc; + u64 val; + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + + counter = cpuc->counters[idx]; + hwc = &counter->hw; + + val = x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.counter_bits - 1))) + continue; + + /* counter overflow */ + handled = 1; + inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs); + if (!x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx)) + continue; + + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 1, regs, 0)) + amd_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); + } + + return handled; +} + +void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + irq_enter(); + ack_APIC_irq(); + inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs); + perf_counter_do_pending(); + irq_exit(); +} + +void set_perf_counter_pending(void) +{ + apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR); +} + +void perf_counters_lapic_init(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + + /* + * Always use NMI for PMU + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); +} + +static int __kprobes +perf_counter_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long cmd, void *__args) +{ + struct die_args *args = __args; + struct pt_regs *regs; + + if (!atomic_read(&active_counters)) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (cmd) { + case DIE_NMI: + case DIE_NMI_IPI: + break; + + default: + return NOTIFY_DONE; + } + + regs = args->regs; + + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); + /* + * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two + * counters could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs. + * + * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze + * the CPU. + */ + x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs); + + return NOTIFY_STOP; +} + +static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_counter_nmi_notifier = { + .notifier_call = perf_counter_nmi_handler, + .next = NULL, + .priority = 1 +}; + +static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = { + .name = "Intel", + .handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = intel_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = intel_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = intel_pmu_enable_counter, + .disable = intel_pmu_disable_counter, + .eventsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = intel_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = intel_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map), + /* + * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width, + * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of + * the generic counter period: + */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1, +}; + +static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = { + .name = "AMD", + .handle_irq = amd_pmu_handle_irq, + .disable_all = amd_pmu_disable_all, + .enable_all = amd_pmu_enable_all, + .enable = amd_pmu_enable_counter, + .disable = amd_pmu_disable_counter, + .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, + .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, + .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map, + .raw_event = amd_pmu_raw_event, + .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map), + .num_counters = 4, + .counter_bits = 48, + .counter_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1, + /* use highest bit to detect overflow */ + .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1, +}; + +static int intel_pmu_init(void) +{ + union cpuid10_edx edx; + union cpuid10_eax eax; + unsigned int unused; + unsigned int ebx; + int version; + + if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* + * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports + * Branch Misses Retired Event or not. + */ + cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full); + if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED) + return -ENODEV; + + version = eax.split.version_id; + if (version < 2) + return -ENODEV; + + x86_pmu = intel_pmu; + x86_pmu.version = version; + x86_pmu.num_counters = eax.split.num_counters; + + /* + * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose counters, so + * assume at least 3 counters: + */ + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_counters_fixed, 3); + + x86_pmu.counter_bits = eax.split.bit_width; + x86_pmu.counter_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1; + + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); + + /* + * Nehalem: + */ + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 17: + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(u64)*PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX* + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX*PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX); + + pr_info("... installed Core2 event tables\n"); + break; + default: + case 26: + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(u64)*PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX* + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX*PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX); + + pr_info("... installed Nehalem/Corei7 event tables\n"); + break; + case 28: + memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids, + sizeof(u64)*PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX* + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX*PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX); + + pr_info("... installed Atom event tables\n"); + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int amd_pmu_init(void) +{ + x86_pmu = amd_pmu; + return 0; +} + +void __init init_hw_perf_counters(void) +{ + int err; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + err = intel_pmu_init(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + err = amd_pmu_init(); + break; + default: + return; + } + if (err != 0) + return; + + pr_info("%s Performance Monitoring support detected.\n", x86_pmu.name); + pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version); + pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.counter_bits); + + pr_info("... num counters: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters); + if (x86_pmu.num_counters > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) { + x86_pmu.num_counters = X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters %d > max(%d), clipping!", + x86_pmu.num_counters, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC); + } + perf_counter_mask = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1; + perf_max_counters = x86_pmu.num_counters; + + pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.counter_mask); + pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period); + + if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed > X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED) { + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED; + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!", + x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED); + } + pr_info("... fixed counters: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed); + + perf_counter_mask |= + ((1LL << x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + + pr_info("... counter mask: %016Lx\n", perf_counter_mask); + + perf_counters_lapic_init(); + register_die_notifier(&perf_counter_nmi_notifier); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, &counter->hw, counter->hw.idx); +} + +static const struct pmu pmu = { + .enable = x86_pmu_enable, + .disable = x86_pmu_disable, + .read = x86_pmu_read, + .unthrottle = x86_pmu_unthrottle, +}; + +const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + int err; + + err = __hw_perf_counter_init(counter); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + return &pmu; +} + +/* + * callchain support + */ + +static inline +void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, unsigned long ip) +{ + if (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) + entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip; +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, irq_entry); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, nmi_entry); + + +static void +backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol) +{ + /* Ignore warnings */ +} + +static void backtrace_warning(void *data, char *msg) +{ + /* Ignore warnings */ +} + +static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name) +{ + /* Don't bother with IRQ stacks for now */ + return -1; +} + +static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) +{ + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data; + + if (reliable) + callchain_store(entry, addr); +} + +static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = { + .warning = backtrace_warning, + .warning_symbol = backtrace_warning_symbol, + .stack = backtrace_stack, + .address = backtrace_address, +}; + +static void +perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + unsigned long bp; + char *stack; + int nr = entry->nr; + + callchain_store(entry, instruction_pointer(regs)); + + stack = ((char *)regs + sizeof(struct pt_regs)); +#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER + bp = frame_pointer(regs); +#else + bp = 0; +#endif + + dump_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)stack, bp, &backtrace_ops, entry); + + entry->kernel = entry->nr - nr; +} + + +struct stack_frame { + const void __user *next_fp; + unsigned long return_address; +}; + +static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame) +{ + int ret; + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame))) + return 0; + + ret = 1; + pagefault_disable(); + if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame))) + ret = 0; + pagefault_enable(); + + return ret; +} + +static void +perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + struct stack_frame frame; + const void __user *fp; + int nr = entry->nr; + + regs = (struct pt_regs *)current->thread.sp0 - 1; + fp = (void __user *)regs->bp; + + callchain_store(entry, regs->ip); + + while (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) { + frame.next_fp = NULL; + frame.return_address = 0; + + if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame)) + break; + + if ((unsigned long)fp < user_stack_pointer(regs)) + break; + + callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address); + fp = frame.next_fp; + } + + entry->user = entry->nr - nr; +} + +static void +perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) +{ + int is_user; + + if (!regs) + return; + + is_user = user_mode(regs); + + if (!current || current->pid == 0) + return; + + if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING) + return; + + if (!is_user) + perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry); + + if (current->mm) + perf_callchain_user(regs, entry); +} + +struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_callchain_entry *entry; + + if (in_nmi()) + entry = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_entry); + else + entry = &__get_cpu_var(irq_entry); + + entry->nr = 0; + entry->hv = 0; + entry->kernel = 0; + entry->user = 0; + + perf_do_callchain(regs, entry); + + return entry; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c index f6c70a1..d6f5b9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> -#include <asm/genapic.h> -#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk { unsigned int cccr_msr; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index 38946c6..7985c01 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -1025,6 +1025,11 @@ apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \ apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \ spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS +apicinterrupt LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR \ + perf_pending_interrupt smp_perf_pending_interrupt +#endif + /* * Exception entry points. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c index c3fe010..8279fb8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c @@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ static int show_other_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec) for_each_online_cpu(j) seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_spurious_count); seq_printf(p, " Spurious interrupts\n"); + seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CNT"); + for_each_online_cpu(j) + seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs); + seq_printf(p, " Performance counter interrupts\n"); + seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PND"); + for_each_online_cpu(j) + seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_pending_irqs); + seq_printf(p, " Performance pending work\n"); #endif if (generic_interrupt_extension) { seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PLT"); @@ -166,6 +174,8 @@ u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs; sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_spurious_count; + sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs; + sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_pending_irqs; #endif if (generic_interrupt_extension) sum += irq_stats(cpu)->generic_irqs; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c index 368b0a8..205bdd8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_32.c @@ -118,28 +118,8 @@ int vector_used_by_percpu_irq(unsigned int vector) return 0; } -/* Overridden in paravirt.c */ -void init_IRQ(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("native_init_IRQ"))); - -void __init native_init_IRQ(void) +static void __init smp_intr_init(void) { - int i; - - /* Execute any quirks before the call gates are initialised: */ - x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(); - - /* - * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape - * us. (some of these will be overridden and become - * 'special' SMP interrupts) - */ - for (i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) { - /* SYSCALL_VECTOR was reserved in trap_init. */ - if (i != SYSCALL_VECTOR) - set_intr_gate(i, interrupt[i-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR]); - } - - #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) /* * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper @@ -168,6 +148,11 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) set_intr_gate(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, irq_move_cleanup_interrupt); set_bit(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, used_vectors); #endif +} + +static void __init apic_intr_init(void) +{ + smp_intr_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */ @@ -179,12 +164,40 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */ alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt); alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt); -#endif +# ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR, perf_pending_interrupt); +# endif -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL /* thermal monitor LVT interrupt */ alloc_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt); +# endif #endif +} + +/* Overridden in paravirt.c */ +void init_IRQ(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("native_init_IRQ"))); + +void __init native_init_IRQ(void) +{ + int i; + + /* Execute any quirks before the call gates are initialised: */ + x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(); + + apic_intr_init(); + + /* + * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape + * us. (some of these will be overridden and become + * 'special' SMP interrupts) + */ + for (i = 0; i < (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); i++) { + int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i; + /* SYSCALL_VECTOR was reserved in trap_init. */ + if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) + set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]); + } if (!acpi_ioapic) setup_irq(2, &irq2); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c index 8cd1053..fa6ef69 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit_64.c @@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ static void __init apic_intr_init(void) /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */ alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt); alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt); + + /* Performance monitoring interrupt: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS + alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR, perf_pending_interrupt); +#endif } void __init native_init_IRQ(void) @@ -159,6 +164,9 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) int i; init_ISA_irqs(); + + apic_intr_init(); + /* * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape * us. (some of these will be overridden and become @@ -166,12 +174,10 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) */ for (i = 0; i < (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); i++) { int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i; - if (vector != IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR) + if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]); } - apic_intr_init(); - if (!acpi_ioapic) setup_irq(2, &irq2); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c index 1442516..0a813b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen */ - #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S index ff5c873..d51321d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S @@ -334,3 +334,5 @@ ENTRY(sys_call_table) .long sys_inotify_init1 .long sys_preadv .long sys_pwritev + .long sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo /* 335 */ + .long sys_perf_counter_open diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index a1d2883..2cc162e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -945,8 +945,13 @@ void __init trap_init(void) #endif set_intr_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error); + /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */ + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++) + set_bit(i, used_vectors); + #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall); + set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -963,17 +968,9 @@ void __init trap_init(void) } set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call); -#endif - - /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */ - for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++) - set_bit(i, used_vectors); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors); -#else set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors); #endif + /* * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state: */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index a03b727..6f9df2b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> #include <asm-generic/sections.h> @@ -1044,6 +1045,8 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD)) pgtable_bad(regs, error_code, address); + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address); + /* * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running * in an atomic region then we must not take the fault: @@ -1137,10 +1140,15 @@ good_area: return; } - if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { tsk->maj_flt++; - else + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0, + regs, address); + } else { tsk->min_flt++; + perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0, + regs, address); + } check_v8086_mode(regs, address, tsk); diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c index 202864a..c638685 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c @@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, switch (val) { case DIE_NMI: - if (model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu))) - ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + case DIE_NMI_IPI: + model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu)); + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; break; default: break; @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy) static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb = { .notifier_call = profile_exceptions_notify, .next = NULL, - .priority = 0 + .priority = 2 }; static int nmi_setup(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c index 10131fb..4da7230 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/nmi.h> -#include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include "op_x86_model.h" #include "op_counter.h" @@ -136,6 +136,13 @@ static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, u64 val; int i; + /* + * This can happen if perf counters are in use when + * we steal the die notifier NMI. + */ + if (unlikely(!reset_value)) + goto out; + for (i = 0 ; i < num_counters; ++i) { if (!reset_value[i]) continue; @@ -146,6 +153,7 @@ static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, } } +out: /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but it * doesn't hurt other P6 variant */ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_read(APIC_LVTPC) & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED); diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c index 1241f11..58bc00f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c @@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) } } + current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr; + if (compat_uses_vma || !compat) { /* * MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints @@ -358,11 +360,13 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) goto up_fail; } - current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr; current_thread_info()->sysenter_return = VDSO32_SYMBOL(addr, SYSENTER_RETURN); up_fail: + if (ret) + current->mm->context.vdso = NULL; + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return ret; diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vma.c index 7133cdf..93b7a29 100644 --- a/arch/x86/vdso/vma.c +++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vma.c @@ -115,15 +115,18 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp) goto up_fail; } + current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr; + ret = install_special_mapping(mm, addr, vdso_size, VM_READ|VM_EXEC| VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC| VM_ALWAYSDUMP, vdso_pages); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + current->mm->context.vdso = NULL; goto up_fail; + } - current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr; up_fail: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return ret; |