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Allow guest userspace applications to open, read from, write to, poll
the ports via the char dev interface.
When a port gets opened, a notification is sent to the host via a
control message indicating a connection has been established. Similarly,
on closing of the port, a notification is sent indicating disconnection.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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The char device will be used as an interface by applications on the
guest to communicate with apps on the host.
The devices created are placed in /dev/vportNpn where N is the
virtio-console device number and n is the port number for that device.
One dynamic major device number is allocated for each device and minor
numbers are allocated for the ports contained within that device.
The file operation for the char devs will be added in the following
commits.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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When ports get advertised as char devices, the buffers will come from
userspace. Equip the fill_readbuf function with the ability to write
to userspace buffers.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This commit adds a new feature, MULTIPORT. If the host supports this
feature as well, the config space has the number of ports defined for
that device. New ports are spawned according to this information.
The config space also has the maximum number of ports that can be
spawned for a particular device. This is useful in initializing the
appropriate number of virtqueues in advance, as ports might be
hot-plugged in later.
Using this feature, generic ports can be created which are not tied to
hvc consoles.
We also open up a private channel between the host and the guest via
which some "control" messages are exchanged for the ports, like whether
the port being spawned is a console port, resizing the console window,
etc.
Next commits will add support for hotplugging and presenting char
devices in /dev/ for bi-directional guest-host communication.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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data to host
Adding support for generic ports that will write to userspace will need
some code changes.
Consolidate the write routine into send_buf() and put_chars() now just
calls into the new function.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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In preparation for serving data to userspace (generic ports) as well as
in-kernel users (hvc consoles), separate out the functionality common to
both in a 'fill_readbuf()' function.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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With support for multiple ports, each port will have its own input and
output vqs. Prepare the probe function for this change.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Console ports could be hot-added. Also, with the new multiport support,
a port is identified as a console port only if the host sends a control
message.
Move the console port init into a separate function so it can be invoked
from other places.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Move out console-specific stuff into a separate struct from 'struct
port' as we need to maintain two lists: one for all the ports (which
includes consoles) and one only for consoles since the hvc callbacks
only give us the vtermno.
This makes console handling cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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When multiple console support is added, ensure each port's size gets
updated when a new one is opened via hvc.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Rather than assume a single port, add a 'struct ports_device' which
stores data related to all the ports for that device.
Currently, there's only one port and is hooked up with hvc, but that
will change.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Now we can use an allocation function to remove our global console variable.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Keep a list of all ports being used as a console, and provide a lock
and a lookup function. The hvc callbacks only give us a vterm number,
so we need to map this.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Part of removing our "one console" assumptions, use vdev->priv to point
to the port (currently == the global console).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This makes taking locks around the get_buf vq operation easier, as well
as complements the add_inbuf() operation.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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add_inbuf() assumed one port and one inbuf per port. Remove that
assumption.
Also move the function so that put_chars and get_chars are together.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Collect port buffer, used_len, offset fields into a single structure.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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We are heading towards a multiple-"port" system, so as part of weaning off
globals we encapsulate the information into 'struct port'.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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We support only one virtio_console device at a time. If multiple are
found, error out if one is already initialized.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This is nicer for modern R/O protection. And noone needs it non-const, so
constify the callers as well.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
To: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
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That way, we can make it const as is good kernel style. We use a separate
indirection for the early console, rather than mugging ops.put_chars.
We rename it hv_ops, too.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Remove old lguest-style comments.
[Amit: - wingify comments acc. to kernel style
- indent comments ]
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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vq operations depend on vq->data[i] being NULL to figure out if the vq
entry is in use (since the previous patch).
We have to initialize them to NULL to ensure we don't work with junk
data and trigger false BUG_ONs.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Shirley Ma <xma@us.ibm.com>
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There's currently no way for a virtio driver to ask for unused
buffers, so it has to keep a list itself to reclaim them at shutdown.
This is redundant, since virtio_ring stores that information. So
add a new hook to do this.
Signed-off-by: Shirley Ma <xma@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Allow reading various alignment values from the config page. This
allows the guest to much better align I/O requests depending on the
storage topology.
Note that the formats for the config values appear a bit messed up,
but we follow the formats used by ATA and SCSI so they are expected in
the storage world.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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virtio is communicating with a virtual "device" that actually runs on
another host processor. Thus SMP barriers can be used to control
memory access ordering.
Where possible, we should use SMP barriers which are more lightweight than
mandatory barriers, because mandatory barriers also control MMIO effects on
accesses through relaxed memory I/O windows (which virtio does not use)
(compare specifically smp_rmb and rmb on x86_64).
We can't just use smp_mb and friends though, because
we must force memory ordering even if guest is UP since host could be
running on another CPU, but SMP barriers are defined to barrier() in
that configuration. So, for UP fall back to mandatory barriers instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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With DEBUG defined, we add an ->in_use flag to detect if the caller
invokes two virtio methods in parallel. The barriers attempt to ensure
timely update of the ->in_use flag.
But they're voodoo: if we need these barriers it implies that the
calling code doesn't have sufficient synchronization to ensure the
code paths aren't invoked at the same time anyway, and we want to
detect it.
Also, adding barriers changes timing, so turning on debug has more
chance of hiding real problems.
Thanks to MST for drawing my attention to this code...
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Two years ago 5bbf89fc2608 removed the horrible bzImage unpacking code.
Now it's time to remove the unneeded zlib.h include, too.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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When running under qemu-kvm-0.11.0:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 56e58955
...
Process vballoon (pid: 1297, ti=c7976000 task=c70a6ca0 task.ti=c7
...
Call Trace:
[<c88253a3>] ? balloon+0x1b3/0x440 [virtio_balloon]
[<c041c2d7>] ? schedule+0x327/0x9d0
[<c88251f0>] ? balloon+0x0/0x440 [virtio_balloon]
[<c014a2d4>] ? kthread+0x74/0x80
[<c014a260>] ? kthread+0x0/0x80
[<c0103b36>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x30
need_stats_update should be zero-initialized.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
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This is a fix for my earlier patch: "virtio: Add memory statistics reporting to
the balloon driver (V4)".
I discovered that all_vm_events() can sleep and therefore stats collection
cannot be done in interrupt context. One solution is to handle the interrupt
by noting that stats need to be collected and waking the existing vballoon
kthread which will complete the work via stats_handle_request(). Rusty, is
this a saner way of doing business?
There is one issue that I would like a broader opinion on. In stats_request, I
update vb->need_stats_update and then wake up the kthread. The kthread uses
vb->need_stats_update as a condition variable. Do I need a memory barrier
between the update and wake_up to ensure that my kthread sees the correct
value? My testing suggests that it is not needed but I would like some
confirmation from the experts.
Signed-off-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
To: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Changes since V3:
- Do not do endian conversions as they will be done in the host
- Report stats that reference a quantity of memory in bytes
- Minor coding style updates
Changes since V2:
- Increase stat field size to 64 bits
- Report all sizes in kb (not pages)
- Drop anon_pages stat and fix endianness conversion
Changes since V1:
- Use a virtqueue instead of the device config space
When using ballooning to manage overcommitted memory on a host, a system for
guests to communicate their memory usage to the host can provide information
that will minimize the impact of ballooning on the guests. The current method
employs a daemon running in each guest that communicates memory statistics to a
host daemon at a specified time interval. The host daemon aggregates this
information and inflates and/or deflates balloons according to the level of
host memory pressure. This approach is effective but overly complex since a
daemon must be installed inside each guest and coordinated to communicate with
the host. A simpler approach is to collect memory statistics in the virtio
balloon driver and communicate them directly to the hypervisor.
This patch enables the guest-side support by adding stats collection and
reporting to the virtio balloon driver.
Signed-off-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (minor fixes)
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This is needed to compile with CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y,
because virtio_pci_remove is marked __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
net: bug fix for vlan + gro issue
tc35815: Remove a wrong netif_wake_queue() call which triggers BUG_ON
cdc_ether: new PID for Ericsson C3607w to the whitelist (resubmit)
IPv6: better document max_addresses parameter
MAINTAINERS: update mv643xx_eth maintenance status
e1000: Fix DMA mapping error handling on RX
iwlwifi: sanity check before counting number of tfds can be free
iwlwifi: error checking for number of tfds in queue
iwlwifi: set HT flags after channel in rxon
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Traffic (tcp) doesnot start on a vlan interface when gro is enabled.
Even the tcp handshake was not taking place.
This is because, the eth_type_trans call before the netif_receive_skb
in napi_gro_finish() resets the skb->dev to napi->dev from the previously
set vlan netdev interface. This causes the ip_route_input to drop the
incoming packet considering it as a packet coming from a martian source.
I could repro this on 2.6.32.7 (stable) and 2.6.33-rc7.
With this fix, the traffic starts and the test runs fine on both vlan
and non-vlan interfaces.
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajitk@serverengines.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6:
ACPI: Be in TS_POLLING state during mwait based C-state entry
ACPI: Fix regression where _PPC is not read at boot even when ignore_ppc=0
acer-wmi: Respect current backlight level when loading
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/vmwgfx: Fix queries if no dma buffer thrashing is occuring.
drm/nv50: fix vram ptes on IGPs to point at stolen system memory
drm/nv50: fix instmem binding on IGPs to point at stolen system memory
drm/nv50: improve vram page table construction
drm/nv50: more efficient clearing of gpu page table entries
drm/nv50: make nv50_mem_vm_{bind,unbind} operate only on vram
drm/nouveau: Fix up pre-nv17 analog load detection.
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Revert the change made to arch/ia64/sn/kernel/setup.c by commit
204fba4aa303ea4a7bb726a539bf4a5b9e3203d0 as it breaks the build.
Fixing the build the b94b08081fcecf83fa690d6c5664f6316fe72208 way
breaks xpc because genksyms then fails to generate an CRC for
per_cpu____sn_cnodeid_to_nasid because of limitations in the
generic genksyms code.
Signed-off-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183
Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681
Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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Previously we used a table of size PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES (16) for resources
forwarded to a bus by its upstream bridge. We've increased this size
several times when the table overflowed.
But there's no good limit on the number of resources because host bridges
and subtractive decode bridges can forward any number of ranges to their
secondary buses.
This patch reduces the table to only PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM (4) entries,
which corresponds to the number of windows a PCI-to-PCI (3) or CardBus (4)
bridge can positively decode. Any additional resources, e.g., PCI host
bridge windows or subtractively-decoded regions, are kept in a list.
I'd prefer a single list rather than this split table/list approach, but
that requires simultaneous changes to every architecture. This approach
only requires immediate changes where we set up (a) host bridges with more
than four windows and (b) subtractive-decode P2P bridges, and we can
incrementally change other architectures to use the list.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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No functional change; this converts loops that iterate from 0 to
PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES through pci_bus resource[] table to use the
pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterator instead.
This doesn't change the way resources are stored; it merely removes
dependencies on the fact that they're in a table.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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No functional change; this fills in the bus subtractive decode resources
after reading the bridge window information rather than before. Also,
print out the subtractive decode resources as we already do for the
positive decode windows.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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No functional change; this breaks up pci_read_bridge_bases() into separate
pieces for the I/O, memory, and prefetchable memory windows, similar to how
Yinghai recently split up pci_setup_bridge() in 68e84ff3bdc.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6
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The netif_wake_queue() is called correctly (i.e. only on !txfull
condition) from txdone routine. So Unconditional call to the
netif_wake_queue() here is wrong. This might cause calling of
start_xmit routine on txfull state and trigger BUG_ON.
This bug does not happen when NAPI disabled. After txdone there
must be at least one free tx slot. But with NAPI, this is not
true anymore and the BUG_ON can hits on heavy load.
In this driver NAPI was enabled on 2.6.33-rc1 so this is
regression from 2.6.32 kernel.
Reported-by: Ralf Roesch <ralf.roesch@rw-gmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch adds a new vid/pid to the cdc_ether whitelist.
Device added:
- Ericsson Mobile Broadband variant C3607w
Signed-off-by: Torgny Johansson <torgny.johansson@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Andrew Morton wrote:
>> >From ip-sysctl.txt file in kernel documentation I can see following description
>> for max_addresses:
>> max_addresses - INTEGER
>> Number of maximum addresses per interface. 0 disables limitation.
>> It is recommended not set too large value (or 0) because it would
>> be too easy way to crash kernel to allow to create too much of
>> autoconfigured addresses.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>> If this parameter applies only for auto-configured IP addressed, please state
>> it more clearly in docs or rename the parameter to show that it refers to
>> auto-configuration.
It did mention autoconfigured in the text, but the below makes it more obvious.
More clearly document IPv6 max_addresses parameter.
Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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I am no longer with Marvell.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Check for error return from pci_map_single/pci_map_page and clean up.
With this and the previous patch the driver was able to handle a significant
percentage of errors (I set the fault injection rate to 10% and could still
download large files at a reasonable speed).
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit fb1e75389bd06fd5987e9cda1b4e0305c782f854.
"Benjamin S." <sbenni@gmx.de> reports that the patch in question
causes a big drop in sequential throughput for him, dropping from
200MB/sec down to only 70MB/sec.
Needs to be investigated more fully, for now lets just revert the
offending commit.
Conflicts:
include/linux/blkdev.h
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Intercept query commands and apply relocations to their guest pointers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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