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2011-07-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (54 commits) tpm_nsc: Fix bug when loading multiple TPM drivers tpm: Move tpm_tis_reenable_interrupts out of CONFIG_PNP block tpm: Fix compilation warning when CONFIG_PNP is not defined TOMOYO: Update kernel-doc. tpm: Fix a typo tpm_tis: Probing function for Intel iTPM bug tpm_tis: Fix the probing for interrupts tpm_tis: Delay ACPI S3 suspend while the TPM is busy tpm_tis: Re-enable interrupts upon (S3) resume tpm: Fix display of data in pubek sysfs entry tpm_tis: Add timeouts sysfs entry tpm: Adjust interface timeouts if they are too small tpm: Use interface timeouts returned from the TPM tpm_tis: Introduce durations sysfs entry tpm: Adjust the durations if they are too small tpm: Use durations returned from TPM TOMOYO: Enable conditional ACL. TOMOYO: Allow using argv[]/envp[] of execve() as conditions. TOMOYO: Allow using executable's realpath and symlink's target as conditions. TOMOYO: Allow using owner/group etc. of file objects as conditions. ... Fix up trivial conflict in security/tomoyo/realpath.c
2011-07-28md/raid10: handle further errors during fix_read_error better.NeilBrown
If we find more read/write errors we should record a bad block before failing the device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: Handle read errors during recovery better.NeilBrown
Currently when we get a read error during recovery, we simply abort the recovery. Instead, repeat the read in page-sized blocks. On successful reads, write to the target. On read errors, record a bad block on the destination, and only if that fails do we abort the recovery. As we now retry reads we need to know where we read from. This was in bi_sector but that can be changed during a read attempt. So store the correct from_addr and to_addr in the r10_bio for later access. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown<neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: simplify read error handling during recovery.NeilBrown
If a read error is detected during recovery the code currently fails the read device. This isn't really necessary. recovery_request_write will signal a write error to end_sync_write and it will record a write error on the destination device which will record a bad block there or kick it from the array. So just remove this call to do md_error. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: record bad blocks due to write errors during resync/recovery.NeilBrown
If we get a write error during resync/recovery don't fail the device but instead record a bad block. If that fails we can then fail the device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: attempt to fix read errors during resync/checkNeilBrown
We already attempt to fix read errors found during normal IO and a 'repair' process. It is best to try to repair them at any time they are found, so move a test so that during sync and check a read error will be corrected by over-writing with good data. If both (all) devices have known bad blocks in the sync section we won't try to fix even though the bad blocks might not overlap. That should be considered later. Also if we hit a read error during recovery we don't try to fix it. It would only be possible to fix if there were at least three copies of data, which is not very common with RAID10. But it should still be considered later. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.NeilBrown
When we get a write error (in the data area, not in metadata), update the badblock log rather than failing the whole device. As the write may well be many blocks, we trying writing each block individually and only log the ones which fail. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: clear bad-block record when write succeeds.NeilBrown
If we succeed in writing to a block that was recorded as being bad, we clear the bad-block record. This requires some delayed handling as the bad-block-list update has to happen in process-context. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid writing to known bad blocks on known bad drives.NeilBrown
Writing to known bad blocks on drives that have seen a write error is asking for trouble. So try to avoid these blocks. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.NeilBrown
When recovering one or more devices, if all the good devices have bad blocks we should record a bad block on the device being rebuilt. If this fails, we need to abort the recovery. To ensure we don't think that we aborted later than we actually did, we need to move the check for MD_RECOVERY_INTR earlier in md_do_sync, in particular before mddev->curr_resync is updated. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid reading known bad blocks during resync/recovery.NeilBrown
During resync/recovery limit the size of the request to avoid reading into a bad block that does not start at-or-before the current read address. Similarly if there is a bad block at this address, don't allow the current request to extend beyond the end of that bad block. Now that we don't ever read from known bad blocks, it is safe to allow devices with those blocks into the array. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10 - avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 3NeilBrown
When attempting to repair a read error, don't read from devices with a known bad block. As we are only reading PAGE_SIZE blocks, we don't try to narrow down to smaller regions in the hope that only part of this page is bad - it isn't worth the effort. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 2NeilBrown
When redirecting a read error to a different device, we must again avoid bad blocks and possibly split the request. Spin_lock typo fixed thanks to Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: avoid reading from known bad blocks - part 1NeilBrown
This patch just covers the basic read path: 1/ read_balance needs to check for badblocks, and return not only the chosen slot, but also how many good blocks are available there. 2/ read submission must be ready to issue multiple reads to different devices as different bad blocks on different devices could mean that a single large read cannot be served by any one device, but can still be served by the array. This requires keeping count of the number of outstanding requests per bio. This count is stored in 'bi_phys_segments' On read error we currently just fail the request if another target cannot handle the whole request. Next patch refines that a bit. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: Split handle_read_error out from raid10d.NeilBrown
raid10d() is too big and is about to get bigger, so split handle_read_error() out as a separate function. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid10: simplify/reindent some loops.NeilBrown
When a loop ends with a large if, it can be neater to change the if to invert the condition and just 'continue'. Then the body of the if can be indented to a lower level. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: Clear bad blocks on successful write.NeilBrown
On a successful write to a known bad block, flag the sh so that raid5d can remove the known bad block from the list. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5. Don't write to known bad block on doubtful devices.NeilBrown
If a device has seen write errors, don't write to any known bad blocks on that device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: write errors should be recorded as bad blocks if possible.NeilBrown
When a write error is detected, don't mark the device as failed immediately but rather record the fact for handle_stripe to deal with. Handle_stripe then attempts to record a bad block. Only if that fails does the device get marked as faulty. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: use bad-block log to improve handling of uncorrectable read errors.NeilBrown
If we get an uncorrectable read error - record a bad block rather than failing the device. And if these errors (which may be due to known bad blocks) cause recovery to be impossible, record a bad block on the recovering devices, or abort the recovery. As we might abort a recovery without failing a device we need to teach RAID5 about recovery_disabled handling. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid5: avoid reading from known bad blocks.NeilBrown
There are two times that we might read in raid5: 1/ when a read request fits within a chunk on a single working device. In this case, if there is any bad block in the range of the read, we simply fail the cache-bypass read and perform the read though the stripe cache. 2/ when reading into the stripe cache. In this case we mark as failed any device which has a bad block in that strip (1 page wide). Note that we will both avoid reading and avoid writing. This is correct (as we will never read from the block, there is no point writing), but not optimal (as writing could 'fix' the error) - that will be addressed later. If we have not seen any write errors on the device yet, we treat a bad block like a recent read error. This will encourage an attempt to fix the read error which will either generate a write error, or will ensure good data is stored there. We don't yet forget the bad block in that case. That comes later. Now that we honour bad blocks when reading we can allow devices with bad blocks into the array. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid1: factor several functions out or raid1d()NeilBrown
raid1d is too big with several deep branches. So separate them out into their own functions. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: improve handling of read failure during recovery.NeilBrown
If we cannot read a block from anywhere during recovery, there is now a better approach than just giving up. We can record a bad block on each device and keep going - being careful not to clear the bad block when a write succeeds as it might - it will be a write of incorrect data. We have now reached the state where - for raid1 - we only call md_error if md_set_badblocks has failed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: record badblocks found during resync etc.NeilBrown
If we find a bad block while writing as part of resync/recovery we need to report that back to raid1d which must record the bad block, or fail the device. Similarly when fixing a read error, a further error should just record a bad block if possible rather than failing the device. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.NeilBrown
When we get a write error (in the data area, not in metadata), update the badblock log rather than failing the whole device. As the write may well be many blocks, we trying writing each block individually and only log the ones which fail. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: store behind-write pages in bi_vecs.NeilBrown
When performing write-behind we allocate pages to store the data during write. Previously we just keep a list of pages. Now we keep a list of bi_vec which includes offset and size. This means that the r1bio has complete information to create a new bio which will be needed for retrying after write errors. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: clear bad-block record when write succeeds.NeilBrown
If we succeed in writing to a block that was recorded as being bad, we clear the bad-block record. This requires some delayed handling as the bad-block-list update has to happen in process-context. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: avoid writing to known-bad blocks on known-bad drives.NeilBrown
If we have seen any write error on a drive, then don't write to any known-bad blocks on that drive. If necessary, we divide the write request up into pieces just like we do for reads, so each piece is either all written or all not written to any given drive. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md: update documentation for md/rdev/state sysfs interfaceNamhyung Kim
Previous patches in the bad block series extended behavior of rdev's 'state' interface but lacked documentation update. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md: make it easier to wait for bad blocks to be acknowledged.NeilBrown
It is only safe to choose not to write to a bad block if that bad block is safely recorded in metadata - i.e. if it has been 'acknowledged'. If it hasn't we need to wait for the acknowledgement. We support that using rdev->blocked wait and md_wait_for_blocked_rdev by introducing a new device flag 'BlockedBadBlock'. This flag is only advisory. It is cleared whenever we acknowledge a bad block, so that a waiter can re-check the particular bad blocks that it is interested it. It should be set by a caller when they find they need to wait. This (set after test) is inherently racy, but as md_wait_for_blocked_rdev already has a timeout, losing the race will have minimal impact. When we clear "Blocked" was also clear "BlockedBadBlocks" incase it was set incorrectly (see above race). We also modify the way we manage 'Blocked' to fit better with the new handling of 'BlockedBadBlocks' and to make it consistent between externally managed and internally managed metadata. This requires that each raidXd loop checks if the metadata needs to be written and triggers a write (md_check_recovery) if needed. Otherwise a queued write request might cause raidXd to wait for the metadata to write, and only that thread can write it. Before writing metadata, we set FaultRecorded for all devices that are Faulty, then after writing the metadata we clear Blocked for any device for which the Fault was certainly Recorded. The 'faulty' device flag now appears in sysfs if the device is faulty *or* it has unacknowledged bad blocks. So user-space which does not understand bad blocks can continue to function correctly. User space which does, should not assume a device is faulty until it sees the 'faulty' flag, and then sees the list of unacknowledged bad blocks is empty. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md: add 'write_error' flag to component devices.NeilBrown
If a device has ever seen a write error, we will want to handle known-bad-blocks differently. So create an appropriate state flag and export it via sysfs. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md/raid1: avoid reading known bad blocks during resyncNeilBrown
When performing resync/etc, keep the size of the request small enough that it doesn't overlap any known bad blocks. Devices with badblocks at the start of the request are completely excluded. If there is nowhere to read from due to bad blocks, record a bad block on each target device. Now that we never read from known-bad-blocks we can allow devices with known-bad-blocks into a RAID1. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/raid1: avoid reading from known bad blocks.NeilBrown
Now that we have a bad block list, we should not read from those blocks. There are several main parts to this: 1/ read_balance needs to check for bad blocks, and return not only the chosen device, but also how many good blocks are available there. 2/ fix_read_error needs to avoid trying to read from bad blocks. 3/ read submission must be ready to issue multiple reads to different devices as different bad blocks on different devices could mean that a single large read cannot be served by any one device, but can still be served by the array. This requires keeping count of the number of outstanding requests per bio. This count is stored in 'bi_phys_segments' 4/ retrying a read needs to also be ready to submit a smaller read and queue another request for the rest. This does not yet handle bad blocks when reading to perform resync, recovery, or check. 'md_trim_bio' will also be used for RAID10, so put it in md.c and export it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md: Disable bad blocks and v0.90 metadata.NeilBrown
v0.90 metadata cannot record bad blocks, so when loading metadata for such a device, set shift to -1. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md: load/store badblock list from v1.x metadataNeilBrown
Space must have been allocated when array was created. A feature flag is set when the badblock list is non-empty, to ensure old kernels don't load and trust the whole device. We only update the on-disk badblocklist when it has changed. If the badblocklist (or other metadata) is stored on a bad block, we don't cope very well. If metadata has no room for bad block, flag bad-blocks as disabled, and do the same for 0.90 metadata. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md: don't allow arrays to contain devices with bad blocks.NeilBrown
As no personality understand bad block lists yet, we must reject any device that is known to contain bad blocks. As the personalities get taught, these tests can be removed. This only applies to raid1/raid5/raid10. For linear/raid0/multipath/faulty the whole concept of bad blocks doesn't mean anything so there is no point adding the checks. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md: add documentation for bad block logNamhyung Kim
Previous patch in the bad block series added new sysfs interfaces ([unacknowledged_]bad_blocks) for each rdev without documentation. Add it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-28md/bad-block-log: add sysfs interface for accessing bad-block-log.NeilBrown
This can show the log (providing it fits in one page) and allows bad blocks to be 'acknowledged' meaning that they have safely been recorded in metadata. Clearing bad blocks is not allowed via sysfs (except for code testing). A bad block can only be cleared when a write to the block succeeds. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-28md: beginnings of bad block management.NeilBrown
This the first step in allowing md to track bad-blocks per-device so that we can fail individual blocks rather than the whole device. This patch just adds a data structure for recording bad blocks, with routines to add, remove, search the list. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
2011-07-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: Btrfs: make sure reserve_metadata_bytes doesn't leak out strange errors Btrfs: use the commit_root for reading free_space_inode crcs Btrfs: reduce extent_state lock contention for metadata Btrfs: remove lockdep magic from btrfs_next_leaf Btrfs: make a lockdep class for each root Btrfs: switch the btrfs tree locks to reader/writer Btrfs: fix deadlock when throttling transactions Btrfs: stop using highmem for extent_buffers Btrfs: fix BUG_ON() caused by ENOSPC when relocating space Btrfs: tag pages for writeback in sync Btrfs: fix enospc problems with delalloc Btrfs: don't flush delalloc arbitrarily Btrfs: use find_or_create_page instead of grab_cache_page Btrfs: use a worker thread to do caching Btrfs: fix how we merge extent states and deal with cached states Btrfs: use the normal checksumming infrastructure for free space cache Btrfs: serialize flushers in reserve_metadata_bytes Btrfs: do transaction space reservation before joining the transaction Btrfs: try to only do one btrfs_search_slot in do_setxattr
2011-07-27md: remove suspicious size_of()NeilBrown
When calling bioset_create we pass the size of the front_pad as sizeof(mddev) which looks suspicious as mddev is a pointer and so it looks like a common mistake where sizeof(*mddev) was intended. The size is actually correct as we want to store a pointer in the front padding of the bios created by the bioset, so make the intent more explicit by using sizeof(mddev_t *) Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zdenek.kabelac@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfsLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: xfs: optimize the negative xattr caching xfs: prevent against ioend livelocks in xfs_file_fsync xfs: flag all buffers as metadata xfs: encapsulate a block of debug code
2011-07-27Merge branch 'nfs-for-3.1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
* 'nfs-for-3.1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (44 commits) NFSv4: Don't use the delegation->inode in nfs_mark_return_delegation() nfs: don't use d_move in nfs_async_rename_done RDMA: Increasing RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS SUNRPC: Replace xprt->resend and xprt->sending with a priority queue SUNRPC: Allow caller of rpc_sleep_on() to select priority levels SUNRPC: Support dynamic slot allocation for TCP connections SUNRPC: Clean up the slot table allocation SUNRPC: Initalise the struct xprt upon allocation SUNRPC: Ensure that we grab the XPRT_LOCK before calling xprt_alloc_slot pnfs: simplify pnfs files module autoloading nfs: document nfsv4 sillyrename issues NFS: Convert nfs4_set_ds_client to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL SUNRPC: Convert the backchannel exports to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL SUNRPC: sunrpc should not explicitly depend on NFS config options NFS: Clean up - simplify the switch to read/write-through-MDS NFS: Move the pnfs write code into pnfs.c NFS: Move the pnfs read code into pnfs.c NFS: Allow the nfs_pageio_descriptor to signal that a re-coalesce is needed NFS: Use the nfs_pageio_descriptor->pg_bsize in the read/write request NFS: Cache rpc_ops in struct nfs_pageio_descriptor ...
2011-07-27Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: target: Convert to DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T usage for sectors / dev_max_sectors kernel.h: Add DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL and DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T macro usage iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1 iscsi: Add Serial Number Arithmetic LT and GT into iscsi_proto.h iscsi: Use struct scsi_lun in iscsi structs instead of u8[8] iscsi: Resolve iscsi_proto.h naming conflicts with drivers/target/iscsi
2011-07-27Merge branch 'integration' into for-linusChris Mason
2011-07-27Btrfs: make sure reserve_metadata_bytes doesn't leak out strange errorsChris Mason
The btrfs transaction code will return any errors that come from reserve_metadata_bytes. We need to make sure we don't return funny things like 1 or EAGAIN. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27signals: sys_ssetmask/sys_rt_sigsuspend should use set_current_blocked()Oleg Nesterov
sys_ssetmask(), sys_rt_sigsuspend() and compat_sys_rt_sigsuspend() change ->blocked directly. This is not correct, see the changelog in e6fa16ab "signal: sigprocmask() should do retarget_shared_pending()" Change them to use set_current_blocked(). Another change is that now we are doing ->saved_sigmask = ->blocked lockless, it doesn't make any sense to do this under ->siglock. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-27sparc: rename atomic_add_unlessStephen Rothwell
Should have been done in commit 1af08a1407f4 ("This is in preparation for more generic atomic"). Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Hans-Christian Egtvedt" <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-27proc: make struct proc_dir_entry::name a terminal array rather than a pointerDavid Howells
Since __proc_create() appends the name it is given to the end of the PDE structure that it allocates, there isn't a need to store a name pointer. Instead we can just replace the name pointer with a terminal char array of _unspecified_ length. The compiler will simply append the string to statically defined variables of PDE type overlapping any hole at the end of the structure and, unlike specifying an explicitly _zero_ length array, won't give a warning if you try to statically initialise it with a string of more than zero length. Also, whilst we're at it: (1) Move namelen to end just prior to name and reduce it to a single byte (name shouldn't be longer than NAME_MAX). (2) Move pde_unload_lock two places further on so that if it's four bytes in size on a 64-bit machine, it won't cause an unused hole in the PDE struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-27sound: oss: rename local change_bits to avoid powerpc bitsops.h definitionAndy Whitcroft
This collides with powerpc exported functions from bitops.h. Rename the local copy in the oss soundblaster mixer and ad1848 driver. Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>