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Use __drop_large_spte to cleanup this function and comment spte_write_protect
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Introduce a common function to abstract spte write-protect to
cleanup the code
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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The reture value of __rmap_write_protect is either 1 or 0, use
true/false instead of these
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Our emulation should be complete enough that we can emulate guests
while they are in big real mode, or in a mode transition that is not
virtualizable without unrestricted guest support.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcode 0F 00 /3. Encountered during Windows XP secondary processor bringup.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Guest software doesn't actually depend on it, but vmx will refuse us
entry if we don't. Set the bit in both the cached segment and memory,
just to be nice.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Some operations want to modify the descriptor later on, so save the
address for future use.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcode 0F 00 /2. Used by isolinux durign the protected mode transition.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcodes 0F C8 - 0F CF.
Used by the SeaBIOS cdrom code (though not in big real mode).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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If instruction emulation fails, report it properly to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Process the event, possibly injecting an interrupt, before continuing.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcode C8.
Only ENTER with lexical nesting depth 0 is implemented, since others are
very rare. We'll fail emulation if nonzero lexical depth is used so data
is not corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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This allows us to reuse the code without populating ctxt->src and
overriding ctxt->op_bytes.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Commit 2adb5ad9fe1 removed ByteOp from MOVZX/MOVSX, replacing them by
SrcMem8, but neglected to fix the dependency in the emulation code
on ByteOp. This caused the instruction not to have any effect in
some circumstances.
Fix by replacing the check for ByteOp with the equivalent src.op_bytes == 1.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcode 9F.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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If we return early from an invalid guest state emulation loop, make
sure we return to it later if the guest state is still invalid.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Checking EFLAGS.IF is incorrect as we might be in interrupt shadow. If
that is the case, the main loop will notice that and not inject the interrupt,
causing an endless loop.
Fix by using vmx_interrupt_allowed() to check if we can inject an interrupt
instead.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcodes 0F 01 /0 and 0F 01 /1
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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We correctly default to SS when BP is used as a base in 16-bit address mode,
but we don't do that for 32-bit mode.
Fix by adjusting the default to SS when either ESP or EBP is used as the base
register.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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memop is not initialized; this can lead to a two-byte operation
following a 4-byte operation to see garbage values. Usually
truncation fixes things fot us later on, but at least in one case
(call abs) it doesn't.
Fix by moving memop to the auto-initialized field area.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcode c9; used by some variants of Windows during boot, in big real mode.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Otherwise, if the guest ends up looping, we never exit the srcu critical
section, which causes synchronize_srcu() to hang.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Some userspace (e.g. QEMU 1.1) munge the d and g bits of segment
descriptors, causing us not to recognize them as unusable segments
with emulate_invalid_guest_state=1. Relax the check by testing for
segment not present (a non-present segment cannot be usable).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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The operand size for these instructions is 8 bytes in long mode, even without
a REX prefix. Set it explicitly.
Triggered while booting Linux with emulate_invalid_guest_state=1.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Null SS is valid in long mode; allow loading it.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Opcode 0F A2.
Used by Linux during the mode change trampoline while in a state that is
not virtualizable on vmx without unrestricted_guest, so we need to emulate
it is emulate_invalid_guest_state=1.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Instead of getting an exact leaf, follow the spec and fall back to the last
main leaf instead. This lets us easily emulate the cpuid instruction in the
emulator.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Introduce kvm_cpuid() to perform the leaf limit check and calculate
register values, and let kvm_emulate_cpuid() just handle reading and
writing the registers from/to the vcpu. This allows us to reuse
kvm_cpuid() in a context where directly reading and writing registers
is not desired.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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In protected mode, the CPL is defined as the lower two bits of CS, as set by
the last far jump. But during the transition to protected mode, there is no
last far jump, so we need to return zero (the inherited real mode CPL).
Fix by reading CPL from the cache during the transition. This isn't 100%
correct since we don't set the CPL cache on a far jump, but since protected
mode transition will always jump to a segment with RPL=0, it will always
work.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Currently the MMU's ->new_cr3() callback does nothing when guest paging
is disabled or when two-dimentional paging (e.g. EPT on Intel) is active.
This means that an emulated write to cr3 can be lost; kvm_set_cr3() will
write vcpu-arch.cr3, but the GUEST_CR3 field in the VMCS will retain its
old value and this is what the guest sees.
This bug did not have any effect until now because:
- with unrestricted guest, or with svm, we never emulate a mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, and with paging enabled, we also never emulate a
mov cr3 instruction
- without unrestricted guest, but with paging disabled, the guest's cr3 is
ignored until the guest enables paging; at this point the value from arch.cr3
is loaded correctly my the mov cr0 instruction which turns on paging
However, the patchset that enables big real mode causes us to emulate mov cr3
instructions in protected mode sometimes (when guest state is not virtualizable
by vmx); this mov cr3 is effectively ignored and will crash the guest.
The fix is to make nonpaging_new_cr3() call mmu_free_roots() to force a cr3
reload. This is awkward because now all the new_cr3 callbacks to the same
thing, and because mmu_free_roots() is somewhat of an overkill; but fixing
that is more complicated and will be done after this minimal fix.
Observed in the Window XP 32-bit installer while bringing up secondary vcpus.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
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On UP i386, when APIC is disabled
# CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC is not set
# CONFIG_PCI_IOAPIC is not set
code looking at apicdrivers never has any effect but it
still gets compiled in. In particular, this causes
build failures with kvm, but it generally bloats the kernel
unnecessarily.
Fix by defining both __apicdrivers and __apicdrivers_end
to be NULL when CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is unset: I verified
that as the result any loop scanning __apicdrivers gets optimized out by
the compiler.
Warning: a .config with apic disabled doesn't seem to boot
for me (even without this patch). Still verifying why,
meanwhile this patch is compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
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Implementation of PV EOI using shared memory.
This reduces the number of exits an interrupt
causes as much as by half.
The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory,
that tells the guest that it does not need EOI.
We set it before injecting an interrupt and clear
before injecting a nested one. Guest tests it using
a test and clear operation - this is necessary
so that host can detect interrupt nesting -
and if set, it can skip the EOI MSR.
There's a new MSR to set the address of said register
in guest memory. Otherwise not much changed:
- Guest EOI is not required
- Register is tested & ISR is automatically cleared on exit
For testing results see description of previous patch
'kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance'.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Each time we need to cancel injection we invoke same code
(cancel_injection callback). Move it towards the end of function using
the familiar goto on error pattern.
Will make it easier to do more cleanups for PV EOI.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Commit eb0dc6d0368072236dcd086d7fdc17fd3c4574d4 introduced apic
attention bitmask but kvm still syncs lapic unconditionally.
As that commit suggested and in anticipation of adding more attention
bits, only sync lapic if(apic_attention).
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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__test_and_clear_bit is actually atomic with respect
to the local CPU. Add a note saying that KVM on x86
relies on this behaviour so people don't accidentaly break it.
Also warn not to rely on this in portable code.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory,
that tells the guest that it does not need EOI.
Guest tests it using a single est and clear operation - this is
necessary so that host can detect interrupt nesting - and if set, it can
skip the EOI MSR.
I run a simple microbenchmark to show exit reduction
(note: for testing, need to apply follow-up patch
'kvm: host side for eoi optimization' + a qemu patch
I posted separately, on host):
Before:
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1s':
47,357 kvm:kvm_entry [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_hypercall [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_hv_hypercall [99.98%]
5,001 kvm:kvm_pio [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_cpuid [99.98%]
22,124 kvm:kvm_apic [99.98%]
49,849 kvm:kvm_exit [99.98%]
21,115 kvm:kvm_inj_virq [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_inj_exception [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_page_fault [99.98%]
22,937 kvm:kvm_msr [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_cr [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_pic_set_irq [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_apic_ipi [99.98%]
22,207 kvm:kvm_apic_accept_irq [99.98%]
22,421 kvm:kvm_eoi [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_pv_eoi [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmrun [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_intercepts [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_intr_vmexit [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_invlpga [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_skinit [99.99%]
57 kvm:kvm_emulate_insn [99.99%]
0 kvm:vcpu_match_mmio [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_userspace_exit [99.99%]
2 kvm:kvm_set_irq [99.99%]
2 kvm:kvm_ioapic_set_irq [99.99%]
23,609 kvm:kvm_msi_set_irq [99.99%]
1 kvm:kvm_ack_irq [99.99%]
131 kvm:kvm_mmio [99.99%]
226 kvm:kvm_fpu [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_age_page [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_try_async_get_page [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_doublefault [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_not_present [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_ready [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_completed
1.002100578 seconds time elapsed
After:
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1s':
28,354 kvm:kvm_entry [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_hypercall [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_hv_hypercall [99.98%]
1,347 kvm:kvm_pio [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_cpuid [99.98%]
1,931 kvm:kvm_apic [99.98%]
29,595 kvm:kvm_exit [99.98%]
24,884 kvm:kvm_inj_virq [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_inj_exception [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_page_fault [99.98%]
1,986 kvm:kvm_msr [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_cr [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_pic_set_irq [99.98%]
0 kvm:kvm_apic_ipi [99.99%]
25,953 kvm:kvm_apic_accept_irq [99.99%]
26,132 kvm:kvm_eoi [99.99%]
26,593 kvm:kvm_pv_eoi [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmrun [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_intercepts [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_vmexit_inject [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_nested_intr_vmexit [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_invlpga [99.99%]
0 kvm:kvm_skinit [99.99%]
284 kvm:kvm_emulate_insn [99.99%]
68 kvm:vcpu_match_mmio [99.99%]
68 kvm:kvm_userspace_exit [99.99%]
2 kvm:kvm_set_irq [99.99%]
2 kvm:kvm_ioapic_set_irq [99.99%]
28,288 kvm:kvm_msi_set_irq [99.99%]
1 kvm:kvm_ack_irq [99.99%]
131 kvm:kvm_mmio [100.00%]
588 kvm:kvm_fpu [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_age_page [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_try_async_get_page [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_doublefault [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_not_present [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_ready [100.00%]
0 kvm:kvm_async_pf_completed
1.002039622 seconds time elapsed
We see that # of exits is almost halved.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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We perform ISR lookups twice: during interrupt
injection and on EOI. Typical workloads only have
a single bit set there. So we can avoid ISR scans by
1. counting bits as we set/clear them in ISR
2. on set, caching the injected vector number
3. on clear, invalidating the cache
The real purpose of this is enabling PV EOI
which needs to quickly validate the vector.
But non PV guests also benefit: with this patch,
and without interrupt nesting, apic_find_highest_isr
will always return immediately without scanning ISR.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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The following commit did not care about the error handling path:
commit c1a7b32a14138f908df52d7c53b5ce3415ec6b50
KVM: Avoid wasting pages for small lpage_info arrays
If memory allocation fails, vfree() will be called with the address
returned by kzalloc(). This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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This is a preparatory patch for the KVM/ARM implementation. KVM/ARM will use
the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl, which is currently conditional on
__KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC, but ARM obviously doesn't have any IOAPIC support and we
need a separate define.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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EPT Dirty bit use bit 9 as Intel SDM definition, to avoid conflict, change
PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT to 10.
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
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Size is not needed to return one from pre-allocated objects.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
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I see this in 3.5-rc1:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘kvm_test_age_rmapp’:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1271: warning: ‘iter.desc’ may be used uninitialized in this function
The line in question was introduced by commit
1e3f42f03c38c29c1814199a6f0a2f01b919ea3f
static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
unsigned long data)
{
- u64 *spte;
+ u64 *sptep;
+ struct rmap_iterator iter; <- line 1271
int young = 0;
/*
The reason I think is that the compiler assumes that
the rmap value could be 0, so
static u64 *rmap_get_first(unsigned long rmap, struct rmap_iterator
*iter)
{
if (!rmap)
return NULL;
if (!(rmap & 1)) {
iter->desc = NULL;
return (u64 *)rmap;
}
iter->desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap & ~1ul);
iter->pos = 0;
return iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos];
}
will not initialize iter.desc, but the compiler isn't
smart enough to see that
for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;
sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter)) {
will immediately exit in this case.
I checked by adding
if (!*rmapp)
goto out;
on top which is clearly equivalent but disables the warning.
This patch uses uninitialized_var to disable the warning without
increasing code size.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Introduces a couple of print functions, which are essentially wrappers
around standard printk functions, with a KVM: prefix.
Functions introduced or modified are:
- kvm_err(fmt, ...)
- kvm_info(fmt, ...)
- kvm_debug(fmt, ...)
- kvm_pr_unimpl(fmt, ...)
- pr_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...) -> vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...)
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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For example migration between Westmere and Nehelem hosts, caught in big real mode.
The code that fixes the segments for real mode guest was moved from enter_rmode
to vmx_set_segments. enter_rmode calls vmx_set_segments for each segment.
Signed-off-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@rehdat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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mmu_shrink() needlessly iterates over all VMs even though it will not
attempt to free mmu pages from more than one on them. Fix that and also
check used mmu pages count outside of VM lock to skip inactive VMs faster.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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In EPT page structure entry, Enable EPT A/D bits if processor supported.
Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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Add kernel parameter to control A/D bits support, it's on by default.
Signed-off-by: Haitao Shan <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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