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path: root/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
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2010-02-14firewire: ohci: retransmit isochronous transmit packets on cycle lossClemens Ladisch
In isochronous transmit DMA descriptors, link the skip address pointer back to the descriptor itself. When a cycle is lost, the controller will send the packet in the next cycle, instead of terminating the entire DMA program. There are two reasons for this: * This behaviour is compatible with the old IEEE1394 stack. Old applications would not expect the DMA program to stop in this case. * Since the OHCI driver does not report any uncompleted packets, the context would stop silently; clients would not have any chance to detect and handle this error without a watchdog timer. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Pieter Palmers notes: "The reason I added this retry behavior to the old stack is because some cards now and then fail to send a packet (e.g. the o2micro card in my dell laptop). I couldn't figure out why exactly this happens, my best guess is that the card cannot fetch the payload data on time. This happens much more frequently when sending large packets, which leads me to suspect that there are some contention issues with the DMA that fills the transmit FIFO. In the old stack it was a pretty critical issue as it resulted in a freeze of the userspace application. The omission of a packet doesn't necessarily have to be an issue. E.g. in IEC61883 streams the DBC field can be used to detect discontinuities in the stream. So as long as the other side doesn't bail when no [packet] is present in a cycle, there is not really a problem. I'm not convinced though that retrying is the proper solution, but it is simple and effective for what it had to do. And I think there are no reasons not to do it this way. Userspace can still detect this by checking the cycle the descriptor was sent in." Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, comment)
2010-01-27firewire: ohci: fix crashes with TSB43AB23 on 64bit systemsStefan Richter
Unsurprisingly, Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 exhibits the same behaviour as TSB43AB22/A in dual buffer IR DMA mode: If descriptors are located at physical addresses above the 31 bit address range (2 GB), the controller will overwrite random memory. With luck, this merely prevents video reception. With only a little less luck, the machine crashes. We use the same workaround here as with TSB43AB22/A: Switch off the dual buffer capability flag and use packet-per-buffer IR DMA instead. Another possible workaround would be to limit the coherent DMA mask to 31 bits. In Linux 2.6.33, this change serves effectively only as documentation since dual buffer mode is not used for any controller anymore. But somebody might want to re-enable it in the future to make use of features of dual buffer DMA that are not available in packet-per-buffer mode. In Linux 2.6.32 and older, this update is vital for anyone with this controller, more than 2 GB RAM, a 64 bit kernel, and FireWire video or audio applications. We have at least four reports: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13808 http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126154279004083 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=552142 http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126432246128386 Reported-by: Paul Johnson Reported-by: Ronneil Camara Reported-by: G Zornetzer Reported-by: Mark Thompson Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-29firewire: ohci: always use packet-per-buffer mode for isochronous receptionStefan Richter
This is a minimal change meant for the short term: Never set the ohci->use_dualbuffer flag to true. There are two reasons to do so: - Packet-per-buffer mode and dual-buffer mode do not behave the same under certain circumstances, notably if several packets are covered by a single fw_cdev_iso_packet descriptor. http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-devel&m=124965653718313 Therefore the driver stack should not silently choose one or the other mode but should leave the choice to the high-level driver (regardless if kernel driver or userspace driver). Or simply always only offer packet-per-buffer mode, since a considerable number of controllers, even current ones, does not offer dual-buffer support. - Even under circumstances where packet-per-buffer mode and dual-buffer mode behave exactly the same --- notably when used through libraw1394, libdc1394, as well as the current two kernel drivers which use isochronous reception (firewire-net and firedtv) --- we are still faced with the problem that several OHCI 1.1 controllers have bugs in dual-buffer mode. Although it looks like we have identified most of those buggy controllers by now, we cannot be quite sure about that. So, use packet-per-buffer by default from now on. This change should be followed up by a more complete solution: Either extend the in-kernel API and the userspace ABI by a choice between the two IR modes or remove all dual-buffer related code from firewire-ohci. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-12-11Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zero
2009-12-11firewire: ohci: handle receive packets with a data length of zeroJay Fenlason
Queueing to receive an ISO packet with a payload length of zero silently does nothing in dualbuffer mode, and crashes the kernel in packet-per-buffer mode. Return an error in dualbuffer mode, because the DMA controller won't let us do what we want, and work correctly in packet-per-buffer mode. Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: ieee1394: Use hweight32 firewire: cdev: reduce stack usage by ioctl_dispatch firewire: ohci: 0 may be a valid DMA address firewire: core: WARN on wrong usage of core transaction functions firewire: core: optimize Topology Map creation firewire: core: clarify generate_config_rom usage firewire: optimize config ROM creation firewire: cdev: normalize variable names firewire: normalize style of queue_work wrappers firewire: cdev: fix memory leak in an error path
2009-11-20firewire: ohci: pass correct iso xmit timestamps to coreJay Fenlason
Here is the final set of patches I used to get ffado to work with the new firewire stack. With these patches, I was able to start ardour and record from and playback to my PreSonus Inspire1394 from a (mostly) Fedora 12 system. Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com> Until now, firewire-ohci exposed only the transmit cycle of the last transmitted packet at each isochronous transmit complete event. This made it impossible for FFADO (FireWire audio drivers in userspace) to synchronize audio-out streams. The fix is to store the timestamp of each packet in the iso xmit event. As a bonus, the transfer status is stored too. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-11-18firewire: ohci: Make cycleMatch ISO transmission workJay Fenlason
Calling the START_ISO ioctl with a nonnegative cycle paramater has never worked. Last night I got around to figuring out why. Most of this patch is a big comment explaining why we enable an interrupt source then don't actually do anything when we get one. As the comment says, we should do more, but we don't have a way to tell userspace what happened. . . Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (edited comment)
2009-10-31firewire: ohci: 0 may be a valid DMA addressStefan Richter
I was told that there are obscure architectures with non-coherent DMA which may DMA-map to bus address 0. We shall not use 0 as a magic number of uninitialized bus address variables. The packet->payload_length > 0 test cannot be used either (except in at_context_queue_packet) because local requests are not DMA-mapped regardless of payload_length. Hence add a state flag to struct fw_packet. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-10-14firewire: optimize config ROM creationStefan Richter
The config ROM image of the local node was created in CPU byte order, then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC, and finally the card driver created its own big endian copy. We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place to avoid one byte order conversion and the temporary on-stack copy of the ROM image (1000 bytes stack usage in process context). Furthermore, two 1000 bytes memset()s are replaced by one 1000 bytes - ROM length sized memset. The trivial fw_memcpy_{from,to}_be32() helpers are now superfluous and removed. The newly added __compute_block_crc() function will be folded into fw_compute_block_crc() in a subsequent change. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-12firewire: ohci: fix Self ID Count register mask (safeguard against buffer ↵Stefan Richter
overflow) The selfIDSize field of Self ID Count is 9 bits wide, and we are only interested in the high 8 bits. Fix the mask accordingly. The previously too large mask didn't do damage though because the next few bits in the register are reserved and therefore zero with presently existing hardware. Also, check for the maximum possible self ID count of 252 (according to OHCI 1.1 clause 11.2 and IEEE 1394a-2000 clause 4.3.4.1, i.e. up to four self IDs of up to 63 nodes, even though IEEE 1394 up to edition 2008 defines only up to three self IDs per node). More than 252 self IDs would only happen if the self ID receive DMA unit malfunctioned, which would likely be caught by other self ID buffer checks. However, check it early to be sure. More than 253 quadlets would overflow the Topology Map CSR. Reported-By: PaX Team Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-05firewire: ohci: fix Ricoh R5C832, video receptionStefan Richter
In dual-buffer DMA mode, no video frames are ever received from R5C832 by libdc1394. Fallback to packet-per-buffer DMA works reliably. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.firewire.devel/13393/focus=13476 Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-09-05firewire: ohci: fix Agere FW643 and multiple camerasStefan Richter
An Agere FW643 OHCI 1.1 card works fine for video reception from one camera but fails early if receiving from two cameras. After a short while, no IR IRQ events occur and the context control register does not react anymore. This happens regardless whether both IR DMA contexts are dual-buffer or one is dual-buffer and the other packet-per-buffer. This can be worked around by disabling dual buffer DMA mode entirely. http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=4A7C0594.2020208%40gmail.com (Reported by Samuel Audet.) In another report (by Jonathan Cameron), an FW643 works OK with two cameras in dual buffer mode. Whether this is due to different chip revisions or different usage patterns (different video formats) is not yet clear. However, as far as the current capabilities of firewire-core's isochronous I/O interface are concerned, simply switching off dual-buffer on non-working and working FW643s alike is not a problem in practice. We only need to revisit this issue if we are going to enhance the interface, e.g. so that applications can explicitly choose modes. Reported-by: Samuel Audet <samuel.audet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2009-06-05firewire: rename source filesStefan Richter
The source files of firewire-core, firewire-ohci, firewire-sbp2, i.e. "drivers/firewire/fw-*.c" are renamed to "drivers/firewire/core-*.c", "drivers/firewire/ohci.c", "drivers/firewire/sbp2.c". The old fw- prefix was redundant to the directory name. The new core- prefix distinguishes the files according to which driver they belong to. This change comes a little late, but still before further firewire drivers are added as anticipated RSN. Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>