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path: root/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
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2014-02-06USB: fix race between hub_disconnect and recursively_mark_NOTATTACHEDAlan Stern
commit 543d7784b07ffd16cc82a9cb4e1e0323fd0040f1 upstream. There is a race in the hub driver between hub_disconnect() and recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(). This race can be triggered if the driver is unbound from a device at the same time as the bus's root hub is removed. When the race occurs, it can cause an oops: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000015c IP: [<c16d5fb0>] recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED+0x20/0x60 Call Trace: [<c16d5fc4>] recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED+0x34/0x60 [<c16d5fc4>] recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED+0x34/0x60 [<c16d5fc4>] recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED+0x34/0x60 [<c16d5fc4>] recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED+0x34/0x60 [<c16d6082>] usb_set_device_state+0x92/0x120 [<c16d862b>] usb_disconnect+0x2b/0x1a0 [<c16dd4c0>] usb_remove_hcd+0xb0/0x160 [<c19ca846>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x26/0x50 [<c1704efc>] ehci_mid_remove+0x1c/0x30 [<c1704f26>] ehci_mid_stop_host+0x16/0x30 [<c16f7698>] penwell_otg_work+0xd28/0x3520 [<c19c945b>] ? __schedule+0x39b/0x7f0 [<c19cdb9d>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x3d/0x50 [<c125e97d>] process_one_work+0x11d/0x3d0 [<c19c7f4d>] ? mutex_unlock+0xd/0x10 [<c125e0e5>] ? manage_workers.isra.24+0x1b5/0x270 [<c125f009>] worker_thread+0xf9/0x320 [<c19ca846>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x26/0x50 [<c125ef10>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<c1264ac4>] kthread+0x94/0xa0 [<c19d0f77>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28 [<c1264a30>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0 One problem is that recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() uses the intfdata value and hub->hdev->maxchild while hub_disconnect() is clearing them. Another problem is that it uses hub->ports[i] while the port device is being released. To fix this race, we need to hold the device_state_lock while hub_disconnect() changes the values. (Note that usb_disconnect() and hub_port_connect_change() already acquire this lock at similar critical times during a USB device's life cycle.) We also need to remove the port devices after maxchild has been set to 0, instead of before. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: "Du, Changbin" <changbinx.du@intel.com> Tested-by: "Du, Changbin" <changbinx.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20usb: hub: Use correct reset for wedged USB3 devices that are NOTATTACHEDJulius Werner
commit 2d51f3cd11f414c56a87dc018196b85fd50b04a4 upstream. This patch adds a check for USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED to the hub_port_warm_reset_required() workaround for ports that end up in Compliance Mode in hub_events() when trying to decide which reset function to use. Trying to call usb_reset_device() with a NOTATTACHED device will just fail and leave the port broken. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29usb: hub: Clear Port Reset Change during init/resumeJulius Werner
commit e92aee330837e4911553761490a8fb843f2053a6 upstream. This patch adds the Port Reset Change flag to the set of bits that are preemptively cleared on init/resume of a hub. In theory this bit should never be set unexpectedly... in practice it can still happen if BIOS, SMM or ACPI code plays around with USB devices without cleaning up correctly. This is especially dangerous for XHCI root hubs, which don't generate any more Port Status Change Events until all change bits are cleared, so this is a good precaution to have (similar to how it's already done for the Warm Port Reset Change flag). Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29usb: Disable USB 2.0 Link PM before device reset.Sarah Sharp
commit dcc01c0864823f91c3bf3ffca6613e2351702b87 upstream. Before the USB core resets a device, we need to disable the L1 timeout for the roothub, if USB 2.0 Link PM is enabled. Otherwise the port may transition into L1 in between descriptor fetches, before we know if the USB device descriptors changed. LPM will be re-enabled after the full device descriptors are fetched, and we can confirm the device still supports USB 2.0 LPM after the reset. We don't need to wait for the USB device to exit L1 before resetting the device, since the xHCI roothub port diagrams show a transition to the Reset state from any of the Ux states (see Figure 34 in the 2012-08-14 xHCI specification update). This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain the commit 65580b4321eb36f16ae8b5987bfa1bb948fc5112 "xHCI: set USB2 hardware LPM". That was the first commit to enable USB 2.0 hardware-driven Link Power Management. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29xhci: Enable LPM support only for hardwired or BESL devicesMathias Nyman
commit 890dae88672175f1d39f6105444d9bdc71c89258 upstream. Some usb3 devices falsely claim they support usb2 hardware Link PM when connected to a usb2 port. We only trust hardwired devices or devices with the later BESL LPM support to be LPM enabled as default. [Note: Sarah re-worked the original patch to move the code into the USB core, and updated it to check whether the USB device supports BESL, instead of checking if the xHCI port it's connected to supports BESL encoding.] This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that contain the commit a558ccdcc71c7770c5e80c926a31cfe8a3892a09 "usb: xhci: add USB2 Link power management BESL support". Without this fix, some USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports on Haswell-ULT systems. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29usb: Don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM by default.Sarah Sharp
commit de68bab4fa96014cfaa6fcbcdb9750e32969fb86 upstream. How it's supposed to work: -------------------------- USB 2.0 Link PM is a lower power state that some newer USB 2.0 devices support. USB 3.0 devices certified by the USB-IF are required to support it if they are plugged into a USB 2.0 only port, or a USB 2.0 cable is used. USB 2.0 Link PM requires both a USB device and a host controller that supports USB 2.0 hardware-enabled LPM. USB 2.0 Link PM is designed to be enabled once by software, and the host hardware handles transitions to the L1 state automatically. The premise of USB 2.0 Link PM is to be able to put the device into a lower power link state when the bus is idle or the device NAKs USB IN transfers for a specified amount of time. ...but hardware is broken: -------------------------- It turns out many USB 3.0 devices claim to support USB 2.0 Link PM (by setting the LPM bit in their USB 2.0 BOS descriptor), but they don't actually implement it correctly. This manifests as the USB device refusing to respond to transfers when it is plugged into a USB 2.0 only port under the Haswell-ULT/Lynx Point LP xHCI host. These devices pass the xHCI driver's simple test to enable USB 2.0 Link PM, wait for the port to enter L1, and then bring it back into L0. They only start to break when L1 entry is interleaved with transfers. Some devices then fail to respond to the next control transfer (usually a Set Configuration). This results in devices never enumerating. Other mass storage devices (such as a later model Western Digital My Passport USB 3.0 hard drive) respond fine to going into L1 between control transfers. They ACK the entry, come out of L1 when the host needs to send a control transfer, and respond properly to those control transfers. However, when the first READ10 SCSI command is sent, the device NAKs the data phase while it's reading from the spinning disk. Eventually, the host requests to put the link into L1, and the device ACKs that request. Then it never responds to the data phase of the READ10 command. This results in not being able to read from the drive. Some mass storage devices (like the Corsair Survivor USB 3.0 flash drive) are well behaved. They ACK the entry into L1 during control transfers, and when SCSI commands start coming in, they NAK the requests to go into L1, because they need to be at full power. Not all USB 3.0 devices advertise USB 2.0 link PM support. My Point Grey USB 3.0 webcam advertises itself as a USB 2.1 device, but doesn't have a USB 2.0 BOS descriptor, so we don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM. I suspect that means the device isn't certified. What do we do about it? ----------------------- There's really no good way for the kernel to test these devices. Therefore, the kernel needs to disable USB 2.0 Link PM by default, and distros will have to enable it by writing 1 to the sysfs file /sys/bus/usb/devices/../power/usb2_hardware_lpm. Rip out the xHCI Link PM test, since it's not sufficient to detect these buggy devices, and don't automatically enable LPM after the device is addressed. This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that contain the commit a558ccdcc71c7770c5e80c926a31cfe8a3892a09 "usb: xhci: add USB2 Link power management BESL support". Without this fix, some USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports on Haswell-ULT systems. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-20usbcore: set lpm_capable field for LPM capable root hubsXenia Ragiadakou
commit 9df89d85b407690afa46ddfbccc80bec6869971d upstream. This patch sets the lpm_capable field for root hubs with LPM capabilities. Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Reported-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-23usbcore: check usb device's state before sending a Set SEL control transferXenia Ragiadakou
Set SEL control urbs cannot be sent to a device in unconfigured state. This patch adds a check in usb_req_set_sel() to ensure the usb device's state is USB_STATE_CONFIGURED. Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Reported-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-31usbcore: fix incorrect type in assignment in descriptors_changed()Xenia Ragiadakou
This patch fixes the incorrect assignment of a variable with type 'le16' to a variable with type 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-30usbcore: compare and release one bos descriptor in usb_reset_and_verify_device()Xenia Ragiadakou
In usb_reset_and_verify_device(), hub_port_init() allocates a new bos descriptor to hold the value read by the device. The new bos descriptor has to be compared with the old one in order to figure out if device 's firmware has changed in which case the device has to be reenumerated. In the original code, none of the two descriptors was deallocated leading to memory leaks. This patch compares the old bos descriptor with the new one to detect change in firmware and releases the newly allocated bos descriptor to prevent memory leak. Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com> Reported-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Tested-by: Martin MOKREJS <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-23usb: don't use bNbrPorts after initializationKrzysztof Mazur
After successful initialization hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts and hub->hdev->maxchild are equal, but using hub->hdev->maxchild is preferred because that value is explicitly used for initialization of hub->ports[]. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-23usb: fail on usb_hub_create_port_device() errorsKrzysztof Mazur
Ignoring usb_hub_create_port_device() errors cause later NULL pointer deference when uninitialized hub->ports[i] entries are dereferenced after port memory allocation error. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-23usb: fix cleanup after failure in hub_configure()Krzysztof Mazur
If the hub_configure() fails after setting the hdev->maxchild the hub->ports might be NULL or point to uninitialized kzallocated memory causing NULL pointer dereference in hub_quiesce() during cleanup. Now after such error the hdev->maxchild is set to 0 to avoid cleanup of uninitialized ports. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-16Merge tag 'for-usb-2013-08-15-step-1' into for-usb-nextSarah Sharp
xhci: Step 1 to fix usb-linus and usb-next. Hi Greg, This is the first of three steps to fix your usb-linus and usb-next trees. As I mentioned, commit 4fae6f0fa86f92e6bc7429371b1e177ad0aaac66 "USB: handle LPM errors during device suspend correctly" was incorrectly added to usb-next when it should have been added to usb-linus and marked for stable. Two port power off bug fixes touch the same code that patch touches, but it's not easy to simply move commit 4fae6f0f patch to usb-linus because commit 28e861658e23ca94692f98e245d254c75c8088a7 "USB: refactor code for enabling/disabling remote wakeup" also touched those code sections. I propose a two step process to fix this: 1. Pull these four patches into usb-linus. 2. Revert commit 28e861658e23ca94692f98e245d254c75c8088a7 from usb-next. Merge usb-linus into usb-next, and resolve the conflicts. I will be sending pull requests for these steps. This pull request is step one, and contains the backported version of commit 4fae6f0fa86f92e6bc7429371b1e177ad0aaac66, the two port power off fixes, and an unrelated xhci-plat bug fix. Sarah Sharp Resolved conflicts: drivers/usb/core/hub.c
2013-08-15usb: don't check pm qos NO_POWER_OFF flag in usb_port_suspend()Lan Tianyu
The pm qos NO_POWER_OFF flag is checked twice during usb device suspend to see if the usb port power off condition is met. This is redundant and also will prevent the port from being powered off if the NO_POWER_OFF flag is changed to 1 from 0 after the device was already suspended. More detail in the following link. http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=136543949130865&w=2 This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.7, that contain the commit f7ac7787ad361e31a7972e2854ed8dc2eedfac3b "usb/acpi: Use ACPI methods to power off ports." Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-15USB: handle LPM errors during device suspend correctlyAlan Stern
The hub driver's usb_port_suspend() routine doesn't handle errors related to Link Power Management properly. It always returns failure, it doesn't try to clean up the wakeup setting, (in the case of system sleep) it doesn't try to go ahead with the port suspend regardless, and it doesn't try to apply the new power-off mechanism. This patch fixes these problems. Note: Sarah fixed this patch to apply against 3.11, since the original commit (4fae6f0fa86f92e6bc7429371b1e177ad0aaac66 "USB: handle LPM errors during device suspend correctly") called usb_disable_remote_wakeup, which won't be added until 3.12. This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain the commit 8306095fd2c1100e8244c09bf560f97aca5a311d "USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections.". There will be merge conflicts, since LTM wasn't added until 3.6. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-03usb: fix some scripts/kernel-doc warningsYacine Belkadi
When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings: Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:76): No description found for return value of 'usb_find_alt_setting' Fix them by: - adding some missing descriptions of return values - using "Return" sections for those descriptions Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-01USB: handle LPM errors during device suspend correctlyAlan Stern
The hub driver's usb_port_suspend() routine doesn't handle errors related to Link Power Management properly. It always returns failure, it doesn't try to clean up the wakeup setting, (in the case of system sleep) it doesn't try to go ahead with the port suspend regardless, and it doesn't try to apply the new power-off mechanism. This patch fixes these problems. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-01USB: refactor code for enabling/disabling remote wakeupAlan Stern
The hub driver is inconsistent in its organization of code for enabling and disabling remote wakeup. There is a special routine to disable wakeup for SuperSpeed devices but not for slower devices, and there is no special routine to enable wakeup. This patch refactors the code. It renames and changes the existing function to make it handle both SuperSpeed and non-SuperSpeed devices, and it adds a corresponding routine to enable remote wakeup. It also changes the speed determination to look at the device's speed rather than the speed of the parent hub -- this shouldn't make any difference because a SuperSpeed device always has to be attached to a SuperSpeed hub and conversely. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-01USB: simplify the interface of usb_get_status()Alan Stern
This patch simplifies the interface presented by usb_get_status(). Instead of forcing callers to check for the proper data length and convert the status value to host byte order, the function will now do these things itself. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-01usb: core: don't try to reset_device() a port that got just disconnectedJulius Werner
The USB hub driver's event handler contains a check to catch SuperSpeed devices that transitioned into the SS.Inactive state and tries to fix them with a reset. It decides whether to do a plain hub port reset or call the usb_reset_device() function based on whether there was a device attached to the port. However, there are device/hub combinations (found with a JetFlash Transcend mass storage stick (8564:1000) on the root hub of an Intel LynxPoint PCH) which can transition to the SS.Inactive state on disconnect (and stay there long enough for the host to notice). In this case, above-mentioned reset check will call usb_reset_device() on the stale device data structure. The kernel will send pointless LPM control messages to the no longer connected device address and can even cause several 5 second khubd stalls on some (buggy?) host controllers, before finally accepting the device's fate amongst a flurry of error messages. This patch makes the choice of reset dependent on the port status that has just been read from the hub in addition to the existence of an in-kernel data structure for the device, and only proceeds with the more extensive reset if both are valid. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-31usb: core: don't try to reset_device() a port that got just disconnectedJulius Werner
The USB hub driver's event handler contains a check to catch SuperSpeed devices that transitioned into the SS.Inactive state and tries to fix them with a reset. It decides whether to do a plain hub port reset or call the usb_reset_device() function based on whether there was a device attached to the port. However, there are device/hub combinations (found with a JetFlash Transcend mass storage stick (8564:1000) on the root hub of an Intel LynxPoint PCH) which can transition to the SS.Inactive state on disconnect (and stay there long enough for the host to notice). In this case, above-mentioned reset check will call usb_reset_device() on the stale device data structure. The kernel will send pointless LPM control messages to the no longer connected device address and can even cause several 5 second khubd stalls on some (buggy?) host controllers, before finally accepting the device's fate amongst a flurry of error messages. This patch makes the choice of reset dependent on the port status that has just been read from the hub in addition to the existence of an in-kernel data structure for the device, and only proceeds with the more extensive reset if both are valid. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2013-07-29Merge 3.11-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
2013-07-25USB: remove redundant "#if"Alan Stern
This patch removes a redundant nested "#ifdef CONFIG_PM" from the hub driver. It also adds a label to the "#endif" line corresponding to the outer "#ifdef CONFIG_PM". Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-25usb: Clear both buffers when clearing a control transfer TT buffer.William Gulland
Control transfers have both IN and OUT (or SETUP) packets, so when clearing TT buffers for a control transfer it's necessary to send two HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER requests to the hub. Signed-off-by: William Gulland <wgulland@google.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-16USB: global suspend and remote wakeup don't mixAlan Stern
The hub driver was recently changed to use "global" suspend for system suspend transitions on non-SuperSpeed buses. This means that we don't suspend devices individually by setting the suspend feature on the upstream hub port; instead devices all go into suspend automatically when the root hub stops transmitting packets. The idea was to save time and to avoid certain kinds of wakeup races. Now it turns out that many hubs are buggy; they don't relay wakeup requests from a downstream port to their upstream port if the downstream port's suspend feature is not set (depending on the speed of the downstream port, whether or not the hub is enabled for remote wakeup, and possibly other factors). We can't have hubs dropping wakeup requests. Therefore this patch goes partway back to the old policy: It sets the suspend feature for a port if the device attached to that port or any of its descendants is enabled for wakeup. People will still be able to benefit from the time savings if they don't care about wakeup and leave it disabled on all their devices. In order to accomplish this, the patch adds a new field to the usb_hub structure: wakeup_enabled_descendants is a count of how many devices below a suspended hub are enabled for remote wakeup. A corresponding new subroutine determines the number of wakeup-enabled devices at or below an arbitrary suspended USB device. This should be applied to the 3.10 stable kernel. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-18usb: check usb_hub_to_struct_hub() return valueMathias Nyman
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() can return NULL in some unlikely cases. Add checks where appropriate, or pass the hub pointer as an additional argument if it's known to be valid. The places it makes sense to check usb_hub_to_struct_hub() are picked based on feedback from Alan Stern. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-28USB: remove CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND optionAlan Stern
This patch (as1675) removes the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option, essentially replacing it everywhere with CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (except for one place in hub.c, where it is replaced with CONFIG_PM because the code needs to be used in both runtime and system PM). The net result is code shrinkage and simplification. There's very little point in keeping CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND because almost everybody enables it. The few that don't will find that the usbcore module has gotten somewhat bigger and they will have to take active measures if they want to prevent hubs from being runtime suspended. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-28USB: use "global suspend" for system sleep on USB-2 busesAlan Stern
This patch (as1674) speeds up system sleep transitions by not suspending each individual device on a USB-1.1 or USB-2 bus. The devices will automatically go into suspend when their root hubs are suspended (i.e., stop sending out Start-Of-Frame packets) -- this is what the USB spec calls "global suspend". Since this is what we do already when CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, it shouldn't cause any problems. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-28USB: avoid error messages when a device is disconnectedAlan Stern
This patch (as1673) reduces the amount of log spew from the hub driver by removing a bunch of error messages in the case where the device in question is already known to have been disconnected. Since the disconnect event itself appears in the log, there's no need for other error messages. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Jenya Y <jy.gerstmaier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-25USB: hub: Avoid NULL pointer dereference when hub doesn't have any portsDavid Linares
Return an error if hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts==0. Without this additional check, we can end up doing a "hub->ports = kzalloc(0, GFP_KERNEL)". This hub->ports pointer will therefore be non-NULL and will be used. Example of dmesg: INIT: usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=2512 usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found version 2.86 bootinghub 1-1:1.0: 0 ports detected Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000010 Signed-off-by: David Linares <dlinares.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-02-24usb: forbid memory allocation with I/O during bus resetMing Lei
If one storage interface or usb network interface(iSCSI case) exists in current configuration, memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL during usb_device_reset() might trigger I/O transfer on the storage interface itself and cause deadlock because the 'us->dev_mutex' is held in .pre_reset() and the storage interface can't do I/O transfer when the reset is triggered by other interface, or the error handling can't be completed if the reset is triggered by the storage itself (error handling path). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-08Merge usb-linus branch into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
This pulls in a bunch of fixes that are in Linus's tree because we need them here for testing and development. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-25usb: add usb port auto power off mechanismLan Tianyu
This patch is to add usb port auto power off mechanism. When usb device is suspending, usb core will suspend usb port and usb port runtime pm callback will clear PORT_POWER feature to power off port if all conditions were met. These conditions are remote wakeup disable, pm qos NO_POWER_OFF flag clear and persist enable. When it resumes, power on port again. Add did_runtime_put in the struct usb_port to ensure pm_runtime_get/put(portdev) to be called pairedly. Set did_runtime_put to true when call pm_runtime_put(portdev) during suspending. The pm_runtime_get(portdev) only will be called when did_runtime_put is set to true during resuming. Set did_runtime_put to false after calling pm_runtime_get(portdev). Make clear_port_feature() and hdev_to_hub() as global symbol. Rename clear_port_feature() to usb_clear_port_feature() and hdev_to_hub() to usb_hub_to_struct_hub(). Extend hub_port_debounce() with the fuction of debouncing to be connected. Add two wraps: hub_port_debounce_be_connected() and hub_port_debouce_be_stable(). Increase HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT to 2000 because some usb ssds needs around 1.5 or more to make the hub port status to be connected steadily after being powered off and powered on. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-25usb: add runtime pm support for usb port deviceLan Tianyu
This patch is to add runtime pm callback for usb port device. Set/clear PORT_POWER feature in the resume/suspend callback. Add portnum for struct usb_port to record port number. Do pm_rumtime_get_sync/put(portdev) when a device is plugged/unplugged to prevent it from being powered off when it is active. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-24usb: Using correct way to clear usb3.0 device's remote wakeup feature.Lan Tianyu
Usb3.0 device defines function remote wakeup which is only for interface recipient rather than device recipient. This is different with usb2.0 device's remote wakeup feature which is defined for device recipient. According usb3.0 spec 9.4.5, the function remote wakeup can be modified by the SetFeature() requests using the FUNCTION_SUSPEND feature selector. This patch is to use correct way to disable usb3.0 device's function remote wakeup after suspend error and resuming. This should be backported to kernels as old as 3.4, that contain the commit 623bef9e03a60adc623b09673297ca7a1cdfb367 "USB/xhci: Enable remote wakeup for USB3 devices." Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-21USB: Set usb port's DeviceRemovable according acpi informationLan Tianyu
ACPI provide "_PLD" and "_UPC" aml methods to describe usb port visibility and connectability. This patch is to add usb_hub_adjust_DeviceRemovable() to adjust usb hub port's DeviceRemovable according ACPI information and invoke it in the rh_call_control(). When hub descriptor request is issued at first time, usb port device isn't created and usb port is not bound with acpi. So first hub descriptor request is not changed based on ACPI information. After usb port devices being created, call usb_hub_adjust_DeviceRemovable in the hub_configure() and then set hub port's DeviceRemovable according ACPI information and this also works for non-root hub. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-21usb: Create link files between child device and usb port device.Lan Tianyu
To show the relationship between usb port and child device, add link file "port" under usb device's sysfs directoy and "device" under usb port device's sysfs directory. They are linked to each other. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-18usb: Add driver/usb/core/(port.c,hub.h) filesLan Tianyu
This patch is to create driver/usb/core/(port.c,hub.h) files and move usb port related code into port.c. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-18Merge 3.8-rc4 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
This pulls in all of the -rc4 fixes into usb-next to sync things up. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-12usb/core: update power budget for SuperSpeedSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Sarah pointed out that the USB3.0 spec also updates the amount of power that may be consumed by the device and quoted 9.2.5.1: |"The amount of current draw for SuperSpeed devices are increased to 150 |mA for low-power devices and 900 mA for high-power" This patch tries to update all users to use the larger values for SuperSpeed devices and use the "old" ones for everything else. While here, two other changes suggested by Alan: - the comment referering to 7.2.1.1 has been updated to 7.2.1 which is the correct source of the action. - the check for hubs with zero ports has been removed. - compute bus power by full_load * num_ports on root hubs Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-12usb/core: consider link speed while looking at bMaxPowerSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The USB 2.0 specification says that bMaxPower is the maximum power consumption expressed in 2 mA units and the USB 3.0 specification says that it is expressed in 8 mA units. This patch adds a helper function usb_get_max_power() which computes the value based on config & usb_device's speed value. The the device descriptor dump computes the value on its own. Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-11USB: hub: handle claim of enabled remote wakeup after resetOliver Neukum
Some touchscreens have buggy firmware which claims remote wakeup to be enabled after a reset. They nevertheless crash if the feature is cleared by the host. Add a check for reset resume before checking for an enabled remote wakeup feature. On compliant devices the feature must be cleared after a reset anyway. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-03USB: Refactor hub_port_wait_reset.Sarah Sharp
Refactor hub_port_wait_reset into a small loop to wait for the port reset to be complete, and then a larger block to deal with the final port status. This patch should not change any current behavior. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-01-03USB: Use helper function hub_set_port_link_stateSarah Sharp
Change the code that manually issues a Set Port Feature(Link State) to use the new helper function hub_set_port_link_state(). Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-01-03USB: Fix connected device switch to Inactive state.Sarah Sharp
A USB 3.0 device can transition to the Inactive state if a U1 or U2 exit transition fails. The current code in hub_events simply issues a warm reset, but does not call any pre-reset or post-reset driver methods (or unbind/rebind drivers without them). Therefore the drivers won't know their device has just been reset. hub_events should instead call usb_reset_device. This means hub_port_reset now needs to figure out whether it should issue a warm reset or a hot reset. Remove the FIXME note about needing disconnect() for a NOTATTACHED device. This patch fixes that. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-01-03USB: Rip out recursive call on warm port reset.Sarah Sharp
When a hot reset fails on a USB 3.0 port, the current port reset code recursively calls hub_port_reset inside hub_port_wait_reset. This isn't ideal, since we should avoid recursive calls in the kernel, and it also doesn't allow us to issue multiple warm resets on reset failures. Rip out the recursive call. Instead, add code to hub_port_reset to issue a warm reset if the hot reset fails, and try multiple warm resets before giving up on the port. In hub_port_wait_reset, remove the recursive call and re-indent. The code is basically the same, except: 1. It bails out early if the port has transitioned to Inactive or Compliance Mode after the reset completed. 2. It doesn't consider a connect status change to be a failed reset. If multiple warm resets needed to be issued, the connect status may have changed, so we need to ignore that and look at the port link state instead. hub_port_reset will now do that. 3. It unconditionally sets udev->speed on all types of successful resets. The old recursive code would set the port speed when the second hub_port_reset returned. The old code did not handle connected devices needing a warm reset well. There were only two situations that the old code handled correctly: an empty port needing a warm reset, and a hot reset that migrated to a warm reset. When an empty port needed a warm reset, hub_port_reset was called with the warm variable set. The code in hub_port_finish_reset would skip telling the USB core and the xHC host that the device was reset, because otherwise that would result in a NULL pointer dereference. When a USB 3.0 device reset migrated to a warm reset, the recursive call made the call stack look like this: hub_port_reset(warm = false) hub_wait_port_reset(warm = false) hub_port_reset(warm = true) hub_wait_port_reset(warm = true) hub_port_finish_reset(warm = true) (return up the call stack to the first wait) hub_port_finish_reset(warm = false) The old code didn't want to notify the USB core or the xHC host of device reset twice, so it only did it in the second call to hub_port_finish_reset, when warm was set to false. This was necessary because before patch two ("USB: Ignore xHCI Reset Device status."), the USB core would pay attention to the xHC Reset Device command error status, and the second call would always fail. Now that we no longer have the recursive call, and warm can change from false to true in hub_port_reset, we need to have hub_port_finish_reset unconditionally notify the USB core and the xHC of the device reset. In hub_port_finish_reset, unconditionally clear the connect status change (CSC) bit for USB 3.0 hubs when the port reset is done. If we had to issue multiple warm resets for a device, that bit may have been set if the device went into SS.Inactive and then was successfully warm reset. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-01-03USB: Prepare for refactoring by adding extra udev checks.Sarah Sharp
The next patch will refactor the hub port code to rip out the recursive call to hub_port_reset on a failed hot reset. In preparation for that, make sure all code paths can deal with being called with a NULL udev. The usb_device will not be valid if warm reset was issued because a port transitioned to the Inactive or Compliance Mode on a device connect. This patch should have no effect on current behavior. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-01-03USB: Don't use EHCI port sempahore for USB 3.0 hubs.Sarah Sharp
The EHCI host controller needs to prevent EHCI initialization when the UHCI or OHCI companion controller is in the middle of a port reset. It uses ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem to do this. USB 3.0 hubs can't be under an EHCI host controller, so it makes no sense to down the semaphore for USB 3.0 hubs. It also makes the warm port reset code more complex. Don't down ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem for USB 3.0 hubs. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-01-03USB: Handle warm reset failure on empty port.Sarah Sharp
An empty port can transition to either Inactive or Compliance Mode if a newly connected USB 3.0 device fails to link train. In that case, we issue a warm reset. Some devices, such as John's Roseweil eusb3 enclosure, slip back into Compliance Mode after the warm reset. The current warm reset code does not check for device connect status on warm reset completion, and it incorrectly reports the warm reset succeeded. This causes the USB core to attempt to send a Set Address control transfer to a port in Compliance Mode, which will always fail. Make hub_port_wait_reset check the current connect status and link state after the warm reset completes. Return a failure status if the device is disconnected or the link state is Compliance Mode or SS.Inactive. Make hub_events disable the port if warm reset fails. This will disable the port, and then bring it back into the RxDetect state. Make the USB core ignore the connect change until the device reconnects. Note that this patch does NOT handle connected devices slipping into the Inactive state very well. This is a concern, because devices can go into the Inactive state on U1/U2 exit failure. However, the fix for that case is too large for stable, so it will be submitted in a separate patch. This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, contain the commit ID 75d7cf72ab9fa01dc70877aa5c68e8ef477229dc "usbcore: refine warm reset logic" Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: John Covici <covici@ccs.covici.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org