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One of the things that kills us is the fact that our ENOSPC reservations are
horribly over the top in most normal cases. There isn't too much that can be
done about this because when we are completely full we really need them to work
like this so we don't under reserve. However if there is plenty of unallocated
chunks on the disk we can use that to gauge how much we can overcommit. So this
patch adds chunk free space accounting so we always know how much unallocated
space we have. Then if we fail to make a reservation within our allocated
space, check to see if we can overcommit. In the normal flushing case (like
with delalloc metadata reservations) we'll take the free space and divide it by
2 if our metadata profile is setup for DUP or any of those, and then divide it
by 8 to make sure we don't overcommit too much. Then if we're in a non-flushing
case (we really need this reservation now!) we only limit ourselves to half of
the free space. This makes this fio test
[torrent]
filename=torrent-test
rw=randwrite
size=4g
ioengine=sync
directory=/mnt/btrfs-test
go from taking around 45 minutes to 10 seconds on my freshly formatted 3 TiB
file system. This doesn't seem to break my other enospc tests, but could really
use some more testing as this is a super scary change. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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There is a bug that may lead to early ENOSPC in our reservation code. We've
been checking against num_bytes which may be above and beyond what we want to
actually reserve, which could give us a false ENOSPC. Fix this by making sure
the unused space is above how much we want to reserve and not how much we're
trying to flush. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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I kept getting warnings from evict because we were calling
btrfs_start_transaction() with a transaction already started when doing a
balance. This is because we remove a block group which requires a transaction,
and the put the last reference on the cache inode. Instead of doing this we
need to delay the iput so it is done not within a transaction having started.
This gets rid of our warnings. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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The only thing that we need to have a trans handle for is in
reserve_metadata_bytes and thats to know how much flushing we can do. So
instead of passing it around, just check current->journal_info for a
trans_handle so we know if we can commit a transaction to try and free up space
or not. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Since the durable block rsv stuff has been killed there is no need to get the
block_rsv in btrfs_free_tree_block anymore.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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The alloc warnings everybody has been seeing is because we have been reserving
space for csums, but we weren't actually using that space. So make
get_block_rsv() return the trans->block_rsv if we're modifying the csum root.
Also set the trans->block_rsv to NULL so that if we modify the csum root when
running delayed ref's that comes out of the global reserve like it's supposed
to. With this patch I'm not seeing those alloc warnings anymore. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Since free space inodes now use normal checksumming we need to make sure to
account for their metadata use. So reserve metadata space, and then if we fail
to write out the metadata we can just release it, otherwise it will be freed up
when the io completes. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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If we have to emergency reserve space we need to not increase the block_rsv
size, otherwise we'll leak space. Take for instance delalloc, say we reserve
4k, and we use that 4k, and then we have to emergency allocate another 4k, we
bump the size up to 8k, however we've only accounted for 4k in reservations in
all of our supporting logic, so we'll go to free the 4k and end up having a size
of 4k, which will cause us to later not free as much space. I saw this doing
testing where I wasn't reserving enough space for something but was still
leaking space, very frustrating. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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When changing back to using a spin_lock to protect the extent counters I decided
that since we would only be dropping our original extent, it was ok to just drop
the extent and return. However since somebody else could have come in and done
a reservation, we need to do the normal song and dance to clear the reservation
out properly. So calculate how much space we need to free, and then subtract
what we just attempted to reserve. If it's more then we know we need to drop
those bytes from the delalloc block rsv. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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If you run xfstest 224 it you will get lots of messages about not being able to
delete inodes and that they will be cleaned up next mount. This is because
btrfs_block_rsv_check was not calling reserve_metadata_bytes with the ability to
flush, so if there was not enough space, it simply failed. But in truncate and
evict case we could easily flush space to try and get enough space to do our
work, so make btrfs_block_rsv_check take a flush argument to pass down to
reserve_metadata_bytes. Now xfstests 224 runs fine without all those
complaints. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Since we've optimized the truncate path, we no longer require this function.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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We will try and reserve metadata bytes in btrfs_block_rsv_check and if we cannot
because we have a transaction open it will return EAGAIN, so we do not need to
try and commit the transaction again.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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The priority and refill_used flags are not used anymore, and neither is the
usage counter, so just remove them from btrfs_block_rsv.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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This is confusing code and isn't used by anything anymore, so delete it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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We have not been reserving enough space for checksums. We were just reserving
bytes for the checksum items themselves, we were not taking into account having
to cow the tree and such. This patch adds a csum_bytes counter to the inode for
keeping track of the number of bytes outstanding we have for checksums. Then we
calculate how many leaves would be required for the checksums we are given and
use that to reserve space. This adds a significant amount of bytes to our
reservations, but we will handle this later. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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We have been using bytes_reserved for metadata reservations, which is wrong
since we use that to keep track of outstanding reservations from the allocator.
This resulted in us doing a lot of silly things to make sure we don't allocate a
bunch of metadata chunks since we never had a real view of how much space was
actually in use by metadata.
This passes Arne's enospc test and xfstests as well as my own enospc tests.
Hopefully this will get us moving in the right direction. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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reserved_bytes is not used for anything in the inode, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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btrfs_bio is a bio abstraction able to split and not complete after the last
bio has returned (like the old btrfs_multi_bio). Additionally, btrfs_bio
tracks the mirror_num used to read data which can be used for error
correction purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
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This fixes a regression introduced by commit cdcb725c05fe ("Btrfs: check
if there is enough space for balancing smarter"). We can't do 64-bit
divides on 32-bit architectures.
In cases where we need to divide/multiply by 2 we should just left/right
shift respectively, and in cases where theres N number of devices use
do_div. Also make the counters u64 to match up with rw_devices.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Acked-and-tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The filesystem turns readonly instead of returning the error to the
caller when detected error in btrfs_drop_snapshot().
and, because the caller doesn't check the error, the function type is
changed to 'void'.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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When checking if there is enough space for balancing a block group,
since we do not take raid types into consideration, we do not account
corrent amounts of space that we needed. This makes us do some extra
work before we get ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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We have a problem where if a user specifies discard but doesn't actually support
it we will return EOPNOTSUPP from btrfs_discard_extent. This is a problem
because this gets called (in a fashion) from the tree log recovery code, which
has a nice little BUG_ON(ret) after it, which causes us to fail the tree log
replay. So instead detect wether our devices support discard when we're adding
them and then don't issue discards if we know that the device doesn't support
it. And just for good measure set ret = 0 in btrfs_issue_discard just in case
we still get EOPNOTSUPP so we don't screw anybody up like this again. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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In __btrfs_free_extent we will print the leaf if we fail to find the extent we
wanted, but the problem is if we get an error we won't have a leaf so often this
leads to a NULL pointer dereference and we lose the error that actually
occurred. So only print the leaf if ret > 0, which means we didn't find the
item we were looking for but we didn't error either. This way the error is
preserved.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Here I have a two SSD-partitions btrfs, and they are defaultly set to
"data=raid0, metadata=raid1", then I try to fill my btrfs partition
till "No space left on device", via "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/btrfs/tmp".
I get an oops panic from kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5199!, which
refers to find_free_extent's
BUG_ON(index != get_block_group_index(block_group));
In SSD mode, in order to find enough space to alloc, we may check the
block_group cache which has been checked sometime before, but the index is not
updated, where it hits the BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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The access for ro in btrfs_block_group_cache should be protected
because of the racy lock in relocation.
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <wu.bo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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When btrfs_unlink_inode() and btrfs_orphan_add() in btrfs_unlink()
are error, the error code is returned to the caller instead of
BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/btrfs-error-handling into for-linus
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The btrfs transaction code will return any errors that come from
reserve_metadata_bytes. We need to make sure we don't return funny
things like 1 or EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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This patch was originally from Tejun Heo. lockdep complains about the btrfs
locking because we sometimes take btree locks from two different trees at the
same time. The current classes are based only on level in the btree, which
isn't enough information for lockdep to figure out if the lock is safe.
This patch makes a class for each type of tree, and lumps all the FS trees that
actually have files and directories into the same class.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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The btrfs metadata btree is the source of significant
lock contention, especially in the root node. This
commit changes our locking to use a reader/writer
lock.
The lock is built on top of rw spinlocks, and it
extends the lock tracking to remember if we have a
read lock or a write lock when we go to blocking. Atomics
count the number of blocking readers or writers at any
given time.
It removes all of the adaptive spinning from the old code
and uses only the spinning/blocking hints inside of btrfs
to decide when it should continue spinning.
In read heavy workloads this is dramatically faster. In write
heavy workloads we're still faster because of less contention
on the root node lock.
We suffer slightly in dbench because we schedule more often
during write locks, but all other benchmarks so far are improved.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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When we balanced the chunks across the devices, BUG_ON() in
__finish_chunk_alloc() was triggered.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2568!
[SNIP]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa049525e>] btrfs_alloc_chunk+0x8e/0xa0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa04546b0>] do_chunk_alloc+0x330/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa045c654>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xb4/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa045c86b>] btrfs_alloc_free_block+0xdb/0x350 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa048a8d8>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xd8/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa04476fd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x14d/0x5e0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa044660d>] ? read_block_for_search+0x14d/0x4d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0447c9b>] btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x240 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa044dd5e>] btrfs_search_slot+0x49e/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa044f07d>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x8d/0xf0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa045e973>] insert_with_overflow+0x43/0x110 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa045eb0d>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0xcd/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0489bd0>] ? map_extent_buffer+0xb0/0xc0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff812276ad>] ? rb_insert_color+0x9d/0x160
[<ffffffffa046cc40>] ? inode_tree_add+0xf0/0x150 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0474801>] btrfs_add_link+0xc1/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff811dacac>] ? security_inode_init_security+0x1c/0x30
[<ffffffffa04a28aa>] ? btrfs_init_acl+0x4a/0x180 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa047492f>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x2f/0x70 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa046af16>] ? btrfs_init_inode_security+0x46/0x60 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0474ac0>] btrfs_create+0x150/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81159c63>] ? generic_permission+0x23/0xb0
[<ffffffff8115b415>] vfs_create+0xa5/0xc0
[<ffffffff8115ce6e>] do_last+0x5fe/0x880
[<ffffffff8115dc0d>] path_openat+0xcd/0x3d0
[<ffffffff8115e029>] do_filp_open+0x49/0xa0
[<ffffffff8116a965>] ? alloc_fd+0x95/0x160
[<ffffffff8114f0c7>] do_sys_open+0x107/0x1e0
[<ffffffff810bcc3f>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x1bf/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8114f1e0>] sys_open+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffff81484ec2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[SNIP]
RIP [<ffffffffa049444a>] __finish_chunk_alloc+0x20a/0x220 [btrfs]
The reason is:
Task1 Space balance task
do_chunk_alloc()
__finish_chunk_alloc()
update device info
in the chunk tree
alloc system metadata block
relocate system metadata block group
set system metadata block group
readonly, This block group is the
only one that can allocate space. So
there is no free space that can be
allocated now.
find no space and don't try
to alloc new chunk, and then
return ENOSPC
BUG_ON() in __finish_chunk_alloc()
was triggered.
Fix this bug by allocating a new system metadata chunk before relocating the
old one if we find there is no free space which can be allocated after setting
the old block group to be read-only.
Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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So I had this brilliant idea to use atomic counters for outstanding and reserved
extents, but this turned out to be a bad idea. Consider this where we have 1
outstanding extent and 1 reserved extent
Reserver Releaser
atomic_dec(outstanding) now 0
atomic_read(outstanding)+1 get 1
atomic_read(reserved) get 1
don't actually reserve anything because
they are the same
atomic_cmpxchg(reserved, 1, 0)
atomic_inc(outstanding)
atomic_add(0, reserved)
free reserved space for 1 extent
Then the reserver now has no actual space reserved for it, and when it goes to
finish the ordered IO it won't have enough space to do it's allocation and you
get those lovely warnings.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Kill the check to see if we have 512mb of reserved space in delalloc and
shrink_delalloc if we do. This causes unexpected latencies and we have other
logic to see if we need to throttle. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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A user reported a deadlock when copying a bunch of files. This is because they
were low on memory and kthreadd got hung up trying to migrate pages for an
allocation when starting the caching kthread. The page was locked by the person
starting the caching kthread. To fix this we just need to use the async thread
stuff so that the threads are already created and we don't have to worry about
deadlocks. Thanks,
Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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In addition to properly handling allocation failure from btrfs_alloc_path, I
also fixed up the kzalloc error handling code immediately below it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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I also removed the BUG_ON from error return of find_next_chunk in
init_first_rw_device(). It turns out that the only caller of
init_first_rw_device() also BUGS on any nonzero return so no actual behavior
change has occurred here.
do_chunk_alloc() also needed an update since it calls btrfs_alloc_chunk()
which can now return -ENOMEM. Instead of setting space_info->full on any
error from btrfs_alloc_chunk() I catch and return every error value _except_
-ENOSPC. Thanks goes to Tsutomu Itoh for pointing that issue out.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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This patch fixes many callers of btrfs_alloc_path() which BUG_ON allocation
failure. All the sites that are fixed in this patch were checked by me to
be fairly trivial to fix because of at least one of two criteria:
- Callers of the function catch errors from it already so bubbling the
error up will be handled.
- Callers of the function might BUG_ON any nonzero return code in which
case there is no behavior changed (but we still got to remove a BUG_ON)
The following functions were updated:
btrfs_lookup_extent, alloc_reserved_tree_block, btrfs_remove_block_group,
btrfs_lookup_csums_range, btrfs_csum_file_blocks, btrfs_mark_extent_written,
btrfs_inode_by_name, btrfs_new_inode, btrfs_symlink,
insert_reserved_file_extent, and run_delalloc_nocow
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
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We keep having problems with early enospc, and that's because our method of
making space is inherently racy. The problem is we can have one guy trying to
make space for himself, and in the meantime people come in and steal his
reservation. In order to stop this we make a waitqueue and put anybody who
comes into reserve_metadata_bytes on that waitqueue if somebody is trying to
make more space. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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We have to do weird things when handling enospc in the transaction joining code.
Because we've already joined the transaction we cannot commit the transaction
within the reservation code since it will deadlock, so we have to return EAGAIN
and then make sure we don't retry too many times. Instead of doing this, just
do the reservation the normal way before we join the transaction, that way we
can do whatever we want to try and reclaim space, and then if it fails we know
for sure we are out of space and we can return ENOSPC. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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data parameter should be u64 because a full-sized chunk flags field is
passed instead of 0/1 for distinguishing data from metadata. All
underlying functions expect u64.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Even when delalloc_bytes is zero, we may need to sleep while waiting
for delalloc space.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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I was testing with empty_cluster = 0 to try and reproduce a problem and kept
hitting early enospc panics. This was because our loop logic was a little
confused. So this is what I did
1) Make the loop variable the ultimate decider on wether we should loop again
isntead of checking to see if we had an uncached bg, empty size or empty
cluster.
2) Increment loop before checking to see what we are on to make the loop
definitions make more sense.
3) If we are on the chunk alloc loop don't set empty_size/empty_cluster to 0
unless we didn't actually allocate a chunk. If we did allocate a chunk we
should be able to easily setup a new cluster so clearing
empty_size/empty_cluster makes us less efficient.
This kept me from hitting panics while trying to reproduce the other problem.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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I noticed when running an enospc test that we would get stuck committing the
transaction in check_data_space even though we truly didn't have enough space.
So check to see if bytes_pinned is bigger than num_bytes, if it's not don't
commit the transaction. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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wrap checking of filesystem 'closing' flag and fix a few missing memory
barriers.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-work into for-linus
Conflicts:
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
fs/btrfs/inode.c
fs/btrfs/transaction.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Conflicts:
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
fs/btrfs/volumes.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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btrfs_extend_item
Currently, btrfs_truncate_item and btrfs_extend_item returns only 0.
So, the check by BUG_ON in the caller is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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Observed as a large delay when --mixed filesystem is filled up.
Test example:
1. create tiny --mixed FS:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=2G.img seek=$((2048 * 1024 * 1024 - 1)) count=1 bs=1
$ mkfs.btrfs --mixed 2G.img
$ mount -oloop 2G.img /mnt/ut/
2. Try to fill it up:
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=10M.file bs=10240 count=1024
$ seq 1 256 | while read file_no; do echo $file_no; time cp 10M.file ${file_no}.copy; done
Up to '200.copy' it goes fast, but when disk fills-up each -ENOSPC
message takes 3 seconds to pop-up _every_ ENOSPC (and in usermode linux
it's even more: 30-60 seconds!). (Maybe, time depends on kernel's timer resolution).
No IO, no CPU load, just rescheduling. Some debugging revealed busy spinning
in shrink_delalloc.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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If we have a very large filesystem, we can spend a lot of time in
find_free_extent just trying to allocate from empty block groups. So instead
check to see if the block group even has enough space for the allocation, and if
not go on to the next block group.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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Our readahead is sort of sloppy, and really isn't always needed. For example if
ls is doing a stating ls (which is the default) it's going to stat in non-disk
order, so if say you have a directory with a stupid amount of files, readahead
is going to do nothing but waste time in the case of doing the stat. Taking the
unconditional readahead out made my test go from 57 minutes to 36 minutes. This
means that everywhere we do loop through the tree we want to make sure we do set
path->reada properly, so I went through and found all of the places where we
loop through the path and set reada to 1. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
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