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2013-03-14UBIFS: make space fixup work in the remount caseArtem Bityutskiy
The UBIFS space fixup is a useful feature which allows to fixup the "broken" flash space at the time of the first mount. The "broken" space is usually the result of using a "dumb" industrial flasher which is not able to skip empty NAND pages and just writes all 0xFFs to the empty space, which has grave side-effects for UBIFS when UBIFS trise to write useful data to those empty pages. The fix-up feature works roughly like this: 1. mkfs.ubifs sets the fixup flag in UBIFS superblock when creating the image (see -F option) 2. when the file-system is mounted for the first time, UBIFS notices the fixup flag and re-writes the entire media atomically, which may take really a lot of time. 3. UBIFS clears the fixup flag in the superblock. This works fine when the file system is mounted R/W for the very first time. But it did not really work in the case when we first mount the file-system R/O, and then re-mount R/W. The reason was that we started the fixup procedure too late, which we cannot really do because we have to fixup the space before it starts being used. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Mark Jackson <mpfj-list@mimc.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
2013-03-04fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.Eric W. Biederman
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-" and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules to match. A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel. Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially making things safer with no real cost. Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe, well understood work-arounds to known problematic software. This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module autofs4. This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module. After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module() without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep. Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, which most filesystems do not set today. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-10-03Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds
Pull ubifs changes from Artem Bityutskiy: "No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS: - Error reporting and debug printing improvements - Power cut emulation fixes - Minor cleanups" Fix trivial conflict in fs/ubifs/debug.c due to the user namespace changes. * tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: UBIFS: print less UBIFS: use pr_ helper instead of printk UBIFS: comply with coding style UBIFS: use __aligned() attribute UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__ UBIFS: fix power cut emulation for mtdram UBIFS: improve scanning debug output UBIFS: always print full error reports UBIFS: print PID in debug messages
2012-10-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs update from Al Viro: - big one - consolidation of descriptor-related logics; almost all of that is moved to fs/file.c (BTW, I'm seriously tempted to rename the result to fd.c. As it is, we have a situation when file_table.c is about handling of struct file and file.c is about handling of descriptor tables; the reasons are historical - file_table.c used to be about a static array of struct file we used to have way back). A lot of stray ends got cleaned up and converted to saner primitives, disgusting mess in android/binder.c is still disgusting, but at least doesn't poke so much in descriptor table guts anymore. A bunch of relatively minor races got fixed in process, plus an ext4 struct file leak. - related thing - fget_light() partially unuglified; see fdget() in there (and yes, it generates the code as good as we used to have). - also related - bits of Cyrill's procfs stuff that got entangled into that work; _not_ all of it, just the initial move to fs/proc/fd.c and switch of fdinfo to seq_file. - Alex's fs/coredump.c spiltoff - the same story, had been easier to take that commit than mess with conflicts. The rest is a separate pile, this was just a mechanical code movement. - a few misc patches all over the place. Not all for this cycle, there'll be more (and quite a few currently sit in akpm's tree)." Fix up trivial conflicts in the android binder driver, and some fairly simple conflicts due to two different changes to the sock_alloc_file() interface ("take descriptor handling from sock_alloc_file() to callers" vs "net: Providing protocol type via system.sockprotoname xattr of /proc/PID/fd entries" adding a dentry name to the socket) * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (72 commits) MAX_LFS_FILESIZE should be a loff_t compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems btrfs: reada_extent doesn't need kref for refcount coredump: move core dump functionality into its own file coredump: prevent double-free on an error path in core dumper usb/gadget: fix misannotations fcntl: fix misannotations ceph: don't abuse d_delete() on failure exits hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative vfs: delete surplus inode NULL check switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget new helpers: fdget()/fdput() switch o2hb_region_dev_write() to fget_light() proc_map_files_readdir(): don't bother with grabbing files make get_file() return its argument vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into bool switch prctl_set_mm_exe_file() to fget_light() switch xfs_find_handle() to fget_light() switch xfs_swapext() to fget_light() ...
2012-10-03fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystemsKirill A. Shutemov
There's no reason to call rcu_barrier() on every deactivate_locked_super(). We only need to make sure that all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we destroy related cache. Removing rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() affects some fast paths. E.g. on my machine exit_group() of a last process in IPC namespace takes 0.07538s. rcu_barrier() takes 0.05188s of that time. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman: "This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace support. This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user namespace. Everything is converted except for the most complex of the filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review. The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into subsystems and filesystems as reasonable. Leaving the make_kuid and from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network. Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues. The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int. Those places were converted into explicit unions. I made certain to handle those places with simple trivial patches. Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing quota by projid. I had never heard of the project identifiers before. Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts for most of the code size growth in my git tree. Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from "capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications. While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code I made a few other cleanups. I capitalized on the fact we process netlink messages in the context of the message sender. I removed usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty. Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no problems from identical code from different trees showing up in linux-next. After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to win a game of kernel trivial pursuit." Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits) userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing. userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids userns: Add user namespace support to IMA userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation ...
2012-09-21userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgidEric W. Biederman
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-08-31UBIFS: print lessArtem Bityutskiy
UBIFS currently prints a lot of information when it mounts a volume, which bothers some people. Make it less chatty - print only important information by default. Get rid of 'dbg_msg()' macro completely. Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31UBIFS: comply with coding styleArtem Bityutskiy
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__Jiri Slaby
This tag is useless and it breaks automatic builds. It causes rebuilds for packages that depend on kernel for no real reason. Further, quoting Michal, who removed most of the users already: The kernel already prints its build timestamp during boot, no need to repeat it in random drivers and produce different object files each time. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-21UBIFS: remove stale commentaryArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-04UBIFS: nuke pdflush from commentsArtem Bityutskiy
The pdflush thread is long gone, so this patch removes references to pdflush from UBIFS comments. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-14VFS: Pass mount flags to sget()David Howells
Pass mount flags to sget() so that it can use them in initialising a new superblock before the set function is called. They could also be passed to the compare function. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-28Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang: "Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads." * tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux: writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode() vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode() writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode() writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode() writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes() writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete() writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
2012-05-20UBI: amend commentaries WRT dtypeArtem Bityutskiy
Richard removed the "dtype" hint, but few commentaries were left and this patch removes them. I've also added a better description about the "dtype" field in the ubi-user.h for people who may ever wonder what was that dtype thing about. This patch also adds an important note that it is better to use value "3" for the "dtype" field. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20UBI: Kill data type hintRichard Weinberger
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working and there was a bug found very recently. -- Artem Bityutskiy Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20UBIFS: fix memory leak on error pathSidney Amani
UBIFS leaks memory on error path in 'mount_ubifs()'. In case of failure in 'ubifs_fixup_free_space()', it does not call 'ubifs_lpt_free()' whereas LPT data structures can potentially be allocated. The amount of memory leaked can be quite high -- see 'ubifs_lpt_init()'. The bug was introduced when moving the LPT initialisation earlier in the mount process (commit '781c5717a95a74b294beb38b8276943b0f8b5bb4'). Signed-off-by: Sidney Amani <seed95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16UBIFS: get rid of dbg_errArtem Bityutskiy
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubifs_err()' instead. The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16UBIFS: rename dumping functionsArtem Bityutskiy
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to "ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-06vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()Jan Kara
After we moved inode_sync_wait() from end_writeback() it doesn't make sense to call the function end_writeback() anymore. Rename it to clear_inode() which well says what the function really does - set I_CLEAR flag. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2012-03-21switch open-coded instances of d_make_root() to new helperAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-07vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-04vfs: fix the stupidity with i_dentry in inode destructorsAl Viro
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once(); the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes and sockets and negative for everything else. Not to mention the removal of boilerplate code from ->destroy_inode() instances... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-13ubifs: too early register_filesystem()Al Viro
doing that before you are ready to handle mount() is a Bad Idea(tm)... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-11-02filesystems: add set_nlink()Miklos Szeredi
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink() updater function. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2011-07-04UBIFS: switch to I/O helpersArtem Bityutskiy
Switch the rest of direct UBI calls to UBIFS helper functions. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: minor cleanup: use S_ISREG helperArtem Bityutskiy
Instead of using long "(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG" expression, use shorted "!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)". Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04UBIFS: rename dbg_check_dir_size functionArtem Bityutskiy
Since this function is not only about size checking, rename it to 'dbg_check_dir()'. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-20ubifs: dereferencing an ERR_PTR in ubifs_mount()Dan Carpenter
d251ed271d5 "ubifs: fix sget races" left out the goto from this error path so the static checkers complain that we're dereferencing "sb" when it's an ERR_PTR. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-12ubifs: fix sget racesAl Viro
* allocate ubifs_info in ->mount(), fill it enough for sb_test() and set ->s_fs_info to it in set() callback passed to sget(). * do *not* free it in ->put_super(); do that in ->kill_sb() after we'd done kill_anon_super(). * don't free it in ubifs_fill_super() either - deactivate_locked_super() done by caller when ubifs_fill_super() returns an error will take care of that sucker. * get rid of kludge with passing ubi to ubifs_fill_super() in ->s_fs_info; we only need it in alloc_ubifs_info(), so ubifs_fill_super() will need only ubifs_info. Which it will find in ->s_fs_info just fine, no need to reassign anything... As the result, sb_test() becomes safe to apply to all superblocks that can be found by sget() (and a kludge with temporary use of ->s_fs_info to store a pointer to very different structure goes away). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-12ubifs: split allocation of ubifs_info into a separate functionAl Viro
preparation to ubifs sget() race fixes Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-03UBIFS: fix-up free space earlierBen Gardiner
The free space fixup is currently initiated during mount after the call to ubifs_write_master() which results in a write to PEBs; this has been observed with the patch 'assert no fixup when writing a node' applied: Move the free space fixup on mount to before the calls to ubifs_recover_inl_heads() and ubifs_write_master(). This results in no assertions with the previously mentioned patch applied. Artem: tweaked the patch a bit Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics> Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-03UBIFS: intialize LPT earlierBen Gardiner
The current 'mount_ubifs()' implementation does not initialize the LPT until the the master node is marked dirty. Move the LPT initialization to before marking the master node dirty. This is a preparation for the next patch which will move the free-space-fixup check to before marking the master node dirty, because we have to fix-up the free space before doing any writes. Artem: massaged the patch and commit message. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-01UBIFS: introduce a "grouped" journal head flagArtem Bityutskiy
Journal heads are different in a way how UBIFS writes nodes there. All normal journal heads receive grouped nodes, while the GC journal heads receives ungrouped nodes. This patch adds a 'grouped' flag to 'struct ubifs_jhead' which describes this property. This patch is a preparation to a further recovery fix. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-27fs: pass exact type of data dirties to ->dirty_inodeChristoph Hellwig
Tell the filesystem if we just updated timestamp (I_DIRTY_SYNC) or anything else, so that the filesystem can track internally if it needs to push out a transaction for fdatasync or not. This is just the prototype change with no user for it yet. I plan to push large XFS changes for the next merge window, and getting this trivial infrastructure in this window would help a lot to avoid tree interdependencies. Also remove incorrect comments that ->dirty_inode can't block. That has been changed a long time ago, and many implementations rely on it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-05-16UBIFS: fix-up free space on mount if flag is setMatthew L. Creech
If a UBIFS filesystem is being mounted read-write, or is being remounted from read-only to read-write, check for the "space_fixup" flag and fix all LEBs containing empty space if necessary. Artem: tweaked the patch a bit Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13UBIFS: fix a rare memory leak in ro to rw remounting pathArtem Bityutskiy
When re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode and the LEB count in the superblock is not up-to date, because for the underlying UBI volume became larger, we re-write the superblock. We allocate RAM for these purposes, but never free it. So this is a memory leak, although very rare one. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-05-13UBIFS: improve space checking debugging featureArtem Bityutskiy
This patch improves the 'dbg_check_space_info()' function which checks whether the amount of space before re-mounting and after re-mounting is the same (remounting from R/O to R/W modes and vice-versa). The problem is that 'dbg_check_space_info()' does not save the budgeting information before re-mounting, so when an error is reported, we do not know why the amount of free space changed. This patches makes the following changes: 1. Teaches 'dbg_dump_budg()' function to accept a 'struct ubifs_budg_info' argument and print out the this argument. This way we may ask it to print any saved budgeting info, no only the current one. 2. Accordingly changes all the callers of 'dbg_dump_budg()' to comply with the changed interface. 3. Introduce a 'saved_bi' (saved budgeting info) field to 'struct ubifs_debug_info' and save the budgeting info before re-mounting there. 4. Change 'dbg_check_space_info()' and make it print both old and new budgeting information. 5. Additionally, save 'c->igx_gc_cnt' and print it if and error happens. This value contributes to the amount of free space, so we have to print it. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13UBIFS: introduce a separate structure for budgeting infoArtem Bityutskiy
This patch separates out all the budgeting-related information from 'struct ubifs_info' to 'struct ubifs_budg_info'. This way the code looks a bit cleaner. However, the main driver for this is that we want to save budgeting information and print it later, so a separate data structure for this is helpful. This patch is a preparation for the further debugging output improvements. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13UBIFS: fix minor stylistic issuesArtem Bityutskiy
Fix several minor stylistic issues: * lines longer than 80 characters * space before closing parenthesis ')' * spaces in the indentations Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-02UBIFS: do not free write-buffers when in R/O modeArtem Bityutskiy
Currently UBIFS has a small optimization - it frees write-buffers when it is re-mounted from R/W mode to R/O mode. Of course, when it is mounted R/O, it does not allocate write-buffers as well. This optimization is nice but it leads to subtle problems and complications in recovery, which I can reproduce using the integck test. The symptoms are that after a power cut the file-system cannot be mounted if we first mount it R/O, and then re-mount R/W - 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' prints: UBIFS error (pid 34456): could not find an empty LEB Analysis of the problem. When mounting R/W, the reply process sets journal heads to buds [1], but when mounting R/O - it does not do this, because the write-buffers are not allocated. So 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' works completely differently for the same file-system but for the following 2 cases: 1. mounting R/W after a power cut and recover 2. mounting R/O after a power cut, re-mounting R/W and run deferred recovery In the former case, we have journal heads seeked to the a bud, in the latter case, they are non-seeked (wbuf->lnum == -1). So in the latter case we do not try to recover the GC LEB by garbage-collecting to the GC head, but we just try to find an empty LEB, and there may be no empty LEBs, so we just fail. On the other hand, in the former case (mount R/W), we are able to make a GC LEB (@c->gc_lnum) by garbage-collecting. Thus, let's remove this small nice optimization and always allocate write-buffers. This should not make too big difference - we have only 3 of them, each of max. write unit size, which is usually 2KiB. So this is about 6KiB of RAM for the typical case, and only when mounted R/O. [1]: Note, currently the replay process is setting (seeking) the journal heads to _some_ buds, not necessarily to the buds which had been the journal heads before the power cut happened. This will be fixed separately. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-04-21UBIFS: fix false assertion warning in case of I/O failuresArtem Bityutskiy
When UBIFS switches to R/O mode because it detects I/O failures, then when we unmount, we still may have allocated budget, and the assertions which verify that we have not budget will fire. But it is expected to have the budget in case of I/O failures, so the assertion warnings will be false. Suppress them for the I/O failure case. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-04-20UBIFS: fix false space checking failureArtem Bityutskiy
This patch fixes UBIFS mount failure when the debugging support is enabled, we are recovering from a power cut, we were first mounter R/O and we are re-mounting R/W. In this case we should not assume that the amount of free space before we have re-mounted R/W and after are equivalent, because when we have mounted R/O the file-system is in a non-committed state so the amount of free space is slightly smaller, due to the fact that we cannot predict the amount of free space precisely before we commit. This patch fixes the issue by skipping the debugging check in case of recovery. This issue was reported by Caizhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com> here: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/34350/focus=34387 Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Reported-by: Caizhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.30+]
2011-04-05UBIFS: fix assertion warningsArtem Bityutskiy
This patch fixes UBIFS assertion warnings like: UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_leb_unmap at 135 (pid 29365) Pid: 29365, comm: integck Tainted: G I 2.6.37-ubi-2.6+ #34 Call Trace: [<ffffffffa047c663>] ubifs_lpt_init+0x95e/0x9ee [ubifs] [<ffffffffa04623a7>] ubifs_remount_fs+0x2c7/0x762 [ubifs] [<ffffffff810f066e>] do_remount_sb+0xb6/0x101 [<ffffffff81106ff4>] ? do_mount+0x191/0x78e [<ffffffff811070bb>] do_mount+0x258/0x78e [<ffffffff810da1e8>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa2/0xc5 [<ffffffff81107674>] sys_mount+0x83/0xbd [<ffffffff81009a12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b They happen when we re-mount from R/O mode to R/W mode. While re-mounting, we write to the media, but we still have the c->ro_mount flag set. The fix is very simple - just clear the flag before starting re-mounting R/W. These warnings are caused by the following commit: 2ef13294d29bcfb306e0d360f1b97f37b647b0c0 For -stable guys: this bug was introduced in 2.6.38, this is materieal for 2.6.38-stable. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.38]
2011-03-24Merge branch 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (65 commits) Documentation/iostats.txt: bit-size reference etc. cfq-iosched: removing unnecessary think time checking cfq-iosched: Don't clear queue stats when preempt. blk-throttle: Reset group slice when limits are changed blk-cgroup: Only give unaccounted_time under debug cfq-iosched: Don't set active queue in preempt block: fix non-atomic access to genhd inflight structures block: attempt to merge with existing requests on plug flush block: NULL dereference on error path in __blkdev_get() cfq-iosched: Don't update group weights when on service tree fs: assign sb->s_bdi to default_backing_dev_info if the bdi is going away block: Require subsystems to explicitly allocate bio_set integrity mempool jbd2: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging jbd: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging fs: make fsync_buffers_list() plug mm: make generic_writepages() use plugging blk-cgroup: Add unaccounted time to timeslice_used. block: fixup plugging stubs for !CONFIG_BLOCK block: remove obsolete comments for blkdev_issue_zeroout. blktrace: Use rq->cmd_flags directly in blk_add_trace_rq. ... Fix up conflicts in fs/{aio.c,super.c}
2011-03-18Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (25 commits) UBIFS: clean-up commentaries UBIFS: save 128KiB or more RAM UBIFS: allocate orphans scan buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate lpt dump buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate ltab checking buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate scanning buffer on demand UBIFS: allocate dump buffer on demand UBIFS: do not check data crc by default UBIFS: simplify UBIFS Kconfig menu UBIFS: print max. index node size UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path UBIFS: use max_write_size during recovery UBIFS: use max_write_size for write-buffers UBIFS: introduce write-buffer size field UBI: incorporate LEB offset information UBIFS: incorporate maximum write size UBI: provide LEB offset information UBI: incorporate maximum write size UBIFS: fix LEB number in printk UBIFS: restrict world-writable debugfs files ...
2011-03-11UBIFS: do not check data crc by defaultArtem Bityutskiy
Change the default UBIFS behavior WRT data CRC checking. Currently, UBIFS checks data CRC when reading, which slows it down quite a bit, and this is the default option. However, it looks like in average user does not need this feature and would prefer faster read speed over extra reliability. And this seems to be de-facto standard that file-systems do not check data CRC every time they read from the media. Thus, make UBIFS default behavior so that it does not check data CRC. This corresponds to the no_chk_data_crc mount option. Those users who need extra protection can always enable it using the chk_data_crc option. Please, read more information about this feature here: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html#L_checksumming Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-11UBIFS: print max. index node sizeArtem Bityutskiy
Improve debugging messages by printing the maximum index node size on mount. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-11UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write pathMatthew L. Creech
Running kernel 2.6.37, my PPC-based device occasionally gets an order-2 allocation failure in UBIFS, which causes the root FS to become unwritable: kswapd0: page allocation failure. order:2, mode:0x4050 Call Trace: [c787dc30] [c00085b8] show_stack+0x7c/0x194 (unreliable) [c787dc70] [c0061aec] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4f0/0x57c [c787dd00] [c0061b98] __get_free_pages+0x20/0x50 [c787dd10] [c00e4f88] ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x54/0x200 [c787dd50] [c00e82d4] do_writepage+0x94/0x198 [c787dd90] [c00675e4] shrink_page_list+0x40c/0x77c [c787de40] [c0067de0] shrink_inactive_list+0x1e0/0x370 [c787de90] [c0068224] shrink_zone+0x2b4/0x2b8 [c787df00] [c0068854] kswapd+0x408/0x5d4 [c787dfb0] [c0037bcc] kthread+0x80/0x84 [c787dff0] [c000ef44] kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68 Similar problems were encountered last April by Tomasz Stanislawski: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/50965/ This patch implements Artem's suggested fix: fall back to a mutex-protected static buffer, allocated at mount time. I tested it by forcing execution down the failure path, and didn't see any ill effects. Artem: massaged the patch a little, improved it so that we'd not allocate the write reserve buffer when we are in R/O mode. Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-10block: remove per-queue pluggingJens Axboe
Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging, and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that. So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>