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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Eric's rcu barrier patch fixes a long standing problem with our
unmount code hanging on to devices in workqueue helpers. Liu Bo
nailed down a difficult assertion for in-memory extent mappings."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix warning of free_extent_map
Btrfs: fix warning when creating snapshots
Btrfs: return as soon as possible when edquot happens
Btrfs: return EIO if we have extent tree corruption
btrfs: use rcu_barrier() to wait for bdev puts at unmount
Btrfs: remove btrfs_try_spin_lock
Btrfs: get better concurrency for snapshot-aware defrag work
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Users report that an extent map's list is still linked when it's actually
going to be freed from cache.
The story is that
a) when we're going to drop an extent map and may split this large one into
smaller ems, and if this large one is flagged as EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING which means
that it's on the list to be logged, then the smaller ems split from it will also
be flagged as EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, and this is _not_ expected.
b) we'll keep ems from unlinking the list and freeing when they are flagged with
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, because the log code holds one reference.
The end result is the warning, but the truth is that we set the flag
EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING only during fsync.
So clear flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING for extent maps split from a large one.
Reported-by: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, ext3, reiserfs, quota fixes from Jan Kara:
"A fix for regression in ext2, and a format string issue in ext3. The
rest isn't too serious."
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: Fix BUG_ON in evict() on inode deletion
reiserfs: Use kstrdup instead of kmalloc/strcpy
ext3: Fix format string issues
quota: add missing use of dq_data_lock in __dquot_initialize
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Creating snapshot passes extent_root to commit its transaction,
but it can lead to the warning of checking root for quota in
the __btrfs_end_transaction() when someone else is committing
the current transaction. Since we've recorded the needed root
in trans_handle, just use it to get rid of the warning.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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If one of qgroup fails to reserve firstly, we should return immediately,
it is unnecessary to continue check.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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The callers of lookup_inline_extent_info all handle getting an error back
properly, so return an error if we have corruption instead of being a jerk and
panicing. Still WARN_ON() since this is kind of crucial and I've been seeing it
a bit too much recently for my taste, I think we're doing something wrong
somewhere. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Doing this would reliably fail with -EBUSY for me:
# mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/scratch; umount /mnt/scratch; mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb2
...
unable to open /dev/sdb2: Device or resource busy
because mkfs.btrfs tries to open the device O_EXCL, and somebody still has it.
Using systemtap to track bdev gets & puts shows a kworker thread doing a
blkdev put after mkfs attempts a get; this is left over from the unmount
path:
btrfs_close_devices
__btrfs_close_devices
call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device);
free_device
INIT_WORK(&device->rcu_work, __free_device);
schedule_work(&device->rcu_work);
so unmount might complete before __free_device fires & does its blkdev_put.
Adding an rcu_barrier() to btrfs_close_devices() causes unmount to wait
until all blkdev_put()s are done, and the device is truly free once
unmount completes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Remove a useless function declaration
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Using spinning case instead of blocking will result in better concurrency
overall.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace bugfixes from Eric Biederman:
"This tree includes a partial revert for "fs: Limit sys_mount to only
request filesystem modules." When I added the new style module aliases
to the filesystems I deleted the old ones. A bad move. It turns out
that distributions like Arch linux use module aliases when
constructing ramdisks. Which meant ultimately that an ext3 filesystem
mounted with ext4 would not result in the ext4 module being put into
the ramdisk.
The other change in this tree adds a handful of filesystem module
alias I simply failed to add the first time. Which inconvinienced a
few folks using cifs.
I don't want to inconvinience folks any longer than I have to so here
are these trivial fixes."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
fs: Readd the fs module aliases.
fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules. (Part 3)
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idr_get_new*() and friends are about to be deprecated. Convert to the
new idr_alloc() interface.
Only compile-tested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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get_new_stid() is no longer used since commit 3abdb607125 ("nfsd4:
simplify idr allocation"). Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 8e3dffc6 introduced a regression where deleting inode with
large extended attributes leads to triggering
BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR))
in fs/inode.c:evict(). That happens because freeing of xattr block
dirtied the inode and it happened after clear_inode() has been called.
Fix the issue by moving removal of xattr block into ext2_evict_inode()
before clear_inode() call close to a place where data blocks are
truncated. That is also more logical place and removes surprising
requirement that ext2_free_blocks() mustn't dirty the inode.
Reported-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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I had assumed that the only use of module aliases for filesystems
prior to "fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules."
was in request_module. It turns out I was wrong. At least mkinitcpio
in Arch linux uses these aliases.
So readd the preexising aliases, to keep from breaking userspace.
Userspace eventually will have to follow and use the same aliases the
kernel does. So at some point we may be delete these aliases without
problems. However that day is not today.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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security keys
Looking at mm/process_vm_access.c:process_vm_rw() and comparing it to
compat_process_vm_rw() shows that the compatibility code requires an
explicit "access_ok()" check before calling
compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(). The same difference seems to appear when
we compare fs/read_write.c:do_readv_writev() to
fs/compat.c:compat_do_readv_writev().
This subtle difference between the compat and non-compat requirements
should probably be debated, as it seems to be error-prone. In fact,
there are two others sites that use this function in the Linux kernel,
and they both seem to get it wrong:
Now shifting our attention to fs/aio.c, we see that aio_setup_iocb()
also ends up calling compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() through
aio_setup_vectored_rw(). Unfortunately, the access_ok() check appears to
be missing. Same situation for
security/keys/compat.c:compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov().
I propose that we add the access_ok() check directly into
compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(), so callers don't have to worry about it,
and it therefore makes the compat call code similar to its non-compat
counterpart. Place the access_ok() check in the same location where
copy_from_user() can trigger a -EFAULT error in the non-compat code, so
the ABI behaviors are alike on both compat and non-compat.
While we are here, fix compat_do_readv_writev() so it checks for
compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() negative return values.
And also, fix a memory leak in compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov() error
handling.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If you open a pipe for neither read nor write, the pipe code will not
add any usage counters to the pipe, causing the 'struct pipe_inode_info"
to be potentially released early.
That doesn't normally matter, since you cannot actually use the pipe,
but the pipe release code - particularly fasync handling - still expects
the actual pipe infrastructure to all be there. And rather than adding
NULL pointer checks, let's just disallow this case, the same way we
already do for the named pipe ("fifo") case.
This is ancient going back to pre-2.4 days, and until trinity, nobody
naver noticed.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ionut-Gabriel Radu <ihonius@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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ext3_msg() takes the printk prefix as the second parameter and the
format string as the third parameter. Two callers of ext3_msg omit the
prefix and pass the format string as the second parameter and the first
parameter to the format string as the third parameter. In both cases
this string comes from an arbitrary source. Which means the string may
contain format string characters, which will
lead to undefined and potentially harmful behavior.
The issue was introduced in commit 4cf46b67eb("ext3: Unify log messages
in ext3") and is fixed by this patch.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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The bulk of __dquot_initialize runs under the dqptr_sem which
protects the inode->i_dquot pointers. It doesn't protect the
dereferenced contents, though. Those are protected by the
dq_data_lock, which is missing around the dquot_resv_space call.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Somehow I failed to add the MODULE_ALIAS_FS for cifs, hostfs, hpfs,
squashfs, and udf despite what I thought were my careful checks :(
Add them now.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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With the commit 3be2be0a32c18b0fd6d623cda63174a332ca0de1 we removed vmtruncate,
but actaully there is no need to call inode_newsize_ok() because the checks are
already done in inode_change_ok() at the begin of the function.
Signed-off-by: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace bugfixes from Eric Biederman:
"This is three simple fixes against 3.9-rc1. I have tested each of
these fixes and verified they work correctly.
The userns oops in key_change_session_keyring and the BUG_ON triggered
by proc_ns_follow_link were found by Dave Jones.
I am including the enhancement for mount to only trigger requests of
filesystem modules here instead of delaying this for the 3.10 merge
window because it is both trivial and the kind of change that tends to
bit-rot if left untouched for two months."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
proc: Use nd_jump_link in proc_ns_follow_link
fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules (Part 2).
fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
userns: Stop oopsing in key_change_session_keyring
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Update proc_ns_follow_link to use nd_jump_link instead of just
manually updating nd.path.dentry.
This fixes the BUG_ON(nd->inode != parent->d_inode) reported by Dave
Jones and reproduced trivially with mkdir /proc/self/ns/uts/a.
Sigh it looks like the VFS change to require use of nd_jump_link
happend while proc_ns_follow_link was baking and since the common case
of proc_ns_follow_link continued to work without problems the need for
making this change was overlooked.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are scattered fixes and one performance improvement. The
biggest functional change is in how we throttle metadata changes. The
new code bumps our average file creation rate up by ~13% in fs_mark,
and lowers CPU usage.
Stefan bisected out a regression in our allocation code that made
balance loop on extents larger than 256MB."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: improve the delayed inode throttling
Btrfs: fix a mismerge in btrfs_balance()
Btrfs: enforce min_bytes parameter during extent allocation
Btrfs: allow running defrag in parallel to administrative tasks
Btrfs: avoid deadlock on transaction waiting list
Btrfs: do not BUG_ON on aborted situation
Btrfs: do not BUG_ON in prepare_to_reloc
Btrfs: free all recorded tree blocks on error
Btrfs: build up error handling for merge_reloc_roots
Btrfs: check for NULL pointer in updating reloc roots
Btrfs: fix unclosed transaction handler when the async transaction commitment fails
Btrfs: fix wrong handle at error path of create_snapshot() when the commit fails
Btrfs: use set_nlink if our i_nlink is 0
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Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"A small set of cifs fixes which includes one for a recent regression
in the write path (pointed out by Anton), some fixes for rename
problems and as promised for 3.9 removing the obsolete sockopt mount
option (and the accompanying deprecation warning)."
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
CIFS: Fix missing of oplock_read value in smb30_values structure
cifs: don't try to unlock pagecache page after releasing it
cifs: remove the sockopt= mount option
cifs: Check server capability before attempting silly rename
cifs: Fix bug when checking error condition in cifs_rename_pending_delete()
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It's "normal" - it can happen if the file descriptor you followed was
opened with O_NOFOLLOW.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs
Pull ecryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
"Minor code cleanups and new Kconfig option to disable /dev/ecryptfs
The code cleanups fix up W=1 compiler warnings and some unnecessary
checks. The new Kconfig option, defaulting to N, allows the rarely
used eCryptfs kernel to userspace communication channel to be compiled
out. This may be the first step in it being eventually removed."
Hmm. I'm not sure whether these should be called "fixes", and it
probably should have gone in the merge window. But I'll let it slide.
* tag 'ecryptfs-3.9-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
eCryptfs: allow userspace messaging to be disabled
eCryptfs: Fix redundant error check on ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid()
ecryptfs: ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(): remove kfree() redundant null check
eCryptfs: decrypt_pki_encrypted_session_key(): remove kfree() redundant null check
eCryptfs: remove unneeded checks in virt_to_scatterlist()
eCryptfs: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
eCryptfs: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings
eCryptfs: initialize payload_len in keystore.c
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The delayed inode code batches up changes to the btree in hopes of doing
them in bulk. As the changes build up, processes kick off worker
threads and wait for them to make progress.
The current code kicks off an async work queue item for each delayed
node, which creates a lot of churn. It also uses a fixed 1 HZ waiting
period for the throttle, which allows us to build a lot of pending
work and can slow down the commit.
This changes us to watch a sequence counter as it is bumped during the
operations. We kick off fewer work items and have each work item do
more work.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Add missing MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ocfs2") how did I miss that?
Remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS_FS("devpts") devpts can not be modular.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Raid56 merge (merge commit e942f88) had mistakenly removed a call to
__cancel_balance(), which resulted in balance not cleaning up after itself
after a successful finish. (Cleanup includes switching the state, removing
the balance item and releasing mut_ex_op testnset lock.) Bring it back.
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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We had a recent fix to fix the release of pagecache pages when
cifs_writev_requeue writes fail. Unfortunately, it releases the page
before trying to unlock it. At that point, the page might be gone by the
time the unlock comes in.
Unlock the page first before checking the value of "rc", and only then
end writeback and release the pages. The page lock isn't required for
any of those operations so this should be safe.
Reported-by: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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...as promised for 3.9.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-next into for-linus-3.9
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cifs_rename_pending_delete() attempts to silly rename file using
CIFSSMBRenameOpenFile(). This uses the SET_FILE_INFORMATION TRANS2
command with information level set to the passthru info-level
SMB_SET_FILE_RENAME_INFORMATION.
We need to check to make sure that the server support passthru
info-levels before attempting the silly rename or else we will fail to
rename the file.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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Fix check for error condition after setting attributes with
CIFSSMBSetFileInfo().
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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Commit 24542bf7ea5e4fdfdb5157ff544c093fa4dcb536 changed preallocation of
extents to cap the max size we try to allocate. It's a valid change,
but the extent reservation code is also used by balance, and that
can't tolerate a smaller extent being allocated.
__btrfs_prealloc_file_range already has a min_size parameter, which is
used by relocation to request a specific extent size. This commit
adds an extra check to enforce that minimum extent size.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
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Commit 5ac00add added a testnset mutex and code that disallows
running administrative tasks in parallel. It is prevented that
the device add/delete/balance/replace/resize operations are
started in parallel. By mistake, the defragmentation operation
was included in the check for mutually exclusiveness as well.
This is fixed with this commit.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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Only let one trans handle to wait for other handles, otherwise we
will get ABBA issues.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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Btrfs balance can easily hit BUG_ON in these places, but we want
to it bail out gracefully after we force the whole filesystem to
readonly. So we use btrfs_std_error hook in place of BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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We can bail out from here gracefully instead of a cold BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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We've missed the 'free blocks' part on ENOMEM error.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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We first use btrfs_std_error hook to replace with BUG_ON, and we
also need to cleanup what is left, including reloc roots rbtree
and reloc roots list.
Here we use a helper function to cleanup both rbtree and list, and
since this function can also be used in the balance recover path,
we also make the change as well to keep code simple.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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Add a check for NULL pointer to avoid invalid reference.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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commitment fails
If the async transaction commitment failed, we need close the
current transaction handler, or the current transaction will be
blocked to commit because of this orphan handler.
We fix the problem by doing sync transaction commitment, that is
to invoke btrfs_commit_transaction().
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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There are several bugs at error path of create_snapshot() when the
transaction commitment failed.
- access the freed transaction handler. At the end of the
transaction commitment, the transaction handler was freed, so we
should not access it after the transaction commitment.
- we were not aware of the error which happened during the snapshot
creation if we submitted a async transaction commitment.
- pending snapshot access vs pending snapshot free. when something
wrong happened after we submitted a async transaction commitment,
the transaction committer would cleanup the pending snapshots and
free them. But the snapshot creators were not aware of it, they
would access the freed pending snapshots.
This patch fixes the above problems by:
- remove the dangerous code that accessed the freed handler
- assign ->error if the error happens during the snapshot creation
- the transaction committer doesn't free the pending snapshots,
just assigns the error number and evicts them before we unblock
the transaction.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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We need to inc the nlink of deleted entries when running replay so we can do the
unlink on the fs_root and get everything cleaned up and then have the orphan
cleanup do the right thing. The problem is inc_nlink complains about this, even
thought it still does the right thing. So use set_nlink() if our i_nlink is 0
to keep users from seeing the warnings during log replay. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
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When the userspace messaging (for the less common case of userspace key
wrap/unwrap via ecryptfsd) is not needed, allow eCryptfs to build with
it removed. This saves on kernel code size and reduces potential attack
surface by removing the /dev/ecryptfs node.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
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Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.
A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.
Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.
Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.
This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.
This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.
After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more VFS bits from Al Viro:
"Unfortunately, it looks like xattr series will have to wait until the
next cycle ;-/
This pile contains 9p cleanups and fixes (races in v9fs_fid_add()
etc), fixup for nommu breakage in shmem.c, several cleanups and a bit
more file_inode() work"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
constify path_get/path_put and fs_struct.c stuff
fix nommu breakage in shmem.c
cache the value of file_inode() in struct file
9p: if v9fs_fid_lookup() gets to asking server, it'd better have hashed dentry
9p: make sure ->lookup() adds fid to the right dentry
9p: untangle ->lookup() a bit
9p: double iput() in ->lookup() if d_materialise_unique() fails
9p: v9fs_fid_add() can't fail now
v9fs: get rid of v9fs_dentry
9p: turn fid->dlist into hlist
9p: don't bother with private lock in ->d_fsdata; dentry->d_lock will do just fine
more file_inode() open-coded instances
selinux: opened file can't have NULL or negative ->f_path.dentry
(In the meantime, the hlist traversal macros have changed, so this
required a semantic conflict fixup for the newly hlistified fid->dlist)
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