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2013-09-12sched/debug: Take PID namespace into accountPeter Zijlstra
Emmanuel reported that /proc/sched_debug didn't report the right PIDs when using namespaces, cure this. Reported-by: Emmanuel Deloget <emmanuel.deloget@efixo.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130909110141.GM31370@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-28sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED maskAlex Shi
Now that we are using runnable load avg in sched balance, we don't need to keep it under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED. Also align the code style to #ifdef instead of #if defined() and reorder the tg output info. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372417835-4698-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-28sched/debug: Fix formatting of /proc/<PID>/schedKamalesh Babulal
This patch alters format string's width, to align all statistics at par with the longest struct sched_statistic member name under /proc/<PID>/sched. Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130627165005.GA15583@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-27sched/debug: Add load-tracking statistics to taskKamalesh Babulal
At present we print per-entity load-tracking statistics for cfs_rq of cgroups/runqueues. Given that per task statistics is maintained, it can be used to know the contribution made by the task to its parenting cfs_rq level. This patch adds per-task load-tracking statistics to /proc/<PID>/sched. Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130625080336.GA20175@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-27sched/tg: Use 'unsigned long' for load variable in task groupAlex Shi
Since tg->load_avg is smaller than tg->load_weight, we don't need a atomic64_t variable for load_avg in 32 bit machine. The same reason for cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib. The atomic_long_t/unsigned long variable type are more efficient and convenience for them. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-11-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-27sched: Change cfs_rq load avg to unsigned longAlex Shi
Since the 'u64 runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg' in cfs_rq struct are smaller than 'unsigned long' cfs_rq->load.weight. We don't need u64 vaiables to describe them. unsigned long is more efficient and convenience. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-10-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-27Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar. * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cputime: Use local_clock() for full dynticks cputime accounting cputime: Constify timeval_to_cputime(timeval) argument sched: Move RR_TIMESLICE from sysctl.h to rt.h sched: Fix /proc/sched_debug failure on very very large systems sched: Fix /proc/sched_stat failure on very very large systems sched/core: Remove the obsolete and unused nr_uninterruptible() function
2013-02-22sched: Fix /proc/sched_debug failure on very very large systemsNathan Zimmer
On systems with 4096 cores attemping to read /proc/sched_debug fails because we are trying to push all the data into a single kmalloc buffer. The issue is on these very large machines all the data will not fit in 4mb. A better solution is to not us the single_open mechanism but to provide our own seq_operations and treat each cpu as an individual record. The output should be identical to the previous version. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>) [ Whitespace fixlet] [ Fix spello in comment] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-20Merge branch 'for-3.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo: "Nothing too drastic. - Removal of synchronize_rcu() from userland visible paths. - Various fixes and cleanups from Li. - cgroup_rightmost_descendant() added which will be used by cpuset changes (it will be a separate pull request)." * 'for-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: fail if monitored file and event_control are in different cgroup cgroup: fix cgroup_rmdir() vs close(eventfd) race cpuset: fix cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed() vs rename() race cgroup: fix exit() vs rmdir() race cgroup: remove bogus comments in cgroup_diput() cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_diput() cgroup: remove duplicate RCU free on struct cgroup sched: remove redundant NULL cgroup check in task_group_path() sched: split out css_online/css_offline from tg creation/destruction cgroup: initialize cgrp->dentry before css_alloc() cgroup: remove a NULL check in cgroup_exit() cgroup: fix bogus kernel warnings when cgroup_create() failed cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from rebind_subsystems() cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_attach_{task|proc}() cgroup: use new hashtable implementation cgroups: fix cgroup_event_listener error handling cgroups: move cgroup_event_listener.c to tools/cgroup cgroup: implement cgroup_rightmost_descendant() cgroup: remove unused dummy cgroup_fork_callbacks()
2013-01-25sched/debug: Fix format string for 32-bit platformsArnd Bergmann
The type returned from atomic64_t can be either unsigned long or unsigned long long, depending on the architecture. Using a cast to unsigned long long lets us use the same format string for all architectures. Without this patch, building with scheduler debugging enabled results in: kernel/sched/debug.c: In function 'print_cfs_rq': kernel/sched/debug.c:225:2: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 4 has type 'long long int' [-Wformat] kernel/sched/debug.c:225:2: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 3 has type 'long long int' [-Wformat] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@list.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359123276-15833-7-git-send-email-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-01-24sched: remove redundant NULL cgroup check in task_group_path()Li Zefan
A task_group won't be online (thus no one can see it) until cpu_cgroup_css_online(), and at that time tg->css.cgroup has been initialized, so this NULL check is redundant. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Replace update_shares weight distribution with per-entity computationPaul Turner
Now that the machinery in place is in place to compute contributed load in a bottom up fashion; replace the shares distribution code within update_shares() accordingly. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141507.061208672@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Normalize tg load contributions against runnable timePaul Turner
Entities of equal weight should receive equitable distribution of cpu time. This is challenging in the case of a task_group's shares as execution may be occurring on multiple cpus simultaneously. To handle this we divide up the shares into weights proportionate with the load on each cfs_rq. This does not however, account for the fact that the sum of the parts may be less than one cpu and so we need to normalize: load(tg) = min(runnable_avg(tg), 1) * tg->shares Where runnable_avg is the aggregate time in which the task_group had runnable children. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141506.930124292@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Aggregate total task_group loadPaul Turner
Maintain a global running sum of the average load seen on each cfs_rq belonging to each task group so that it may be used in calculating an appropriate shares:weight distribution. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141506.792901086@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Maintain the load contribution of blocked entitiesPaul Turner
We are currently maintaining: runnable_load(cfs_rq) = \Sum task_load(t) For all running children t of cfs_rq. While this can be naturally updated for tasks in a runnable state (as they are scheduled); this does not account for the load contributed by blocked task entities. This can be solved by introducing a separate accounting for blocked load: blocked_load(cfs_rq) = \Sum runnable(b) * weight(b) Obviously we do not want to iterate over all blocked entities to account for their decay, we instead observe that: runnable_load(t) = \Sum p_i*y^i and that to account for an additional idle period we only need to compute: y*runnable_load(t). This means that we can compute all blocked entities at once by evaluating: blocked_load(cfs_rq)` = y * blocked_load(cfs_rq) Finally we maintain a decay counter so that when a sleeping entity re-awakens we can determine how much of its load should be removed from the blocked sum. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141506.585389902@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Aggregate load contributed by task entities on parenting cfs_rqPaul Turner
For a given task t, we can compute its contribution to load as: task_load(t) = runnable_avg(t) * weight(t) On a parenting cfs_rq we can then aggregate: runnable_load(cfs_rq) = \Sum task_load(t), for all runnable children t Maintain this bottom up, with task entities adding their contributed load to the parenting cfs_rq sum. When a task entity's load changes we add the same delta to the maintained sum. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141506.514678907@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Maintain per-rq runnable averagesBen Segall
Since runqueues do not have a corresponding sched_entity we instead embed a sched_avg structure directly. Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141506.442637130@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-24sched: Track the runnable average on a per-task entity basisPaul Turner
Instead of tracking averaging the load parented by a cfs_rq, we can track entity load directly. With the load for a given cfs_rq then being the sum of its children. To do this we represent the historical contribution to runnable average within each trailing 1024us of execution as the coefficients of a geometric series. We can express this for a given task t as: runnable_sum(t) = \Sum u_i * y^i, runnable_avg_period(t) = \Sum 1024 * y^i load(t) = weight_t * runnable_sum(t) / runnable_avg_period(t) Where: u_i is the usage in the last i`th 1024us period (approximately 1ms) ~ms and y is chosen such that y^k = 1/2. We currently choose k to be 32 which roughly translates to about a sched period. Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120823141506.372695337@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-14sched/debug: Fix printing large integers on 32-bit platformsPeter Zijlstra
Some numbers like nr_running and nr_uninterruptible are fundamentally unsigned since its impossible to have a negative amount of tasks, yet we still print them as signed to easily recognise the underflow condition. rq->nr_uninterruptible has 'special' accounting and can in fact very easily become negative on a per-cpu basis. It was noted that since the P() macro assumes things are long long and the promotion of unsigned 'int/long' to long long on 32bit doesn't sign extend we print silly large numbers instead of the easier to read signed numbers. Therefore extend the P() macro to not require the sign extention. Reported-by: Diwakar Tundlam <dtundlam@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gk5tm8t2n4ix2vkpns42uqqp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-09sched: Change rq->nr_running to unsigned intPeter Zijlstra
Since there's a PID space limit of 30bits (see futex.h:FUTEX_TID_MASK) and allocating that many tasks (assuming a lower bound of 2 pages per task) would still take 8T of memory it seems reasonable to say that unsigned int is sufficient for rq->nr_running. When we do get anywhere near that amount of tasks I suspect other things would go funny, load-balancer load computations would really need to be hoisted to 128bit etc. So save a few bytes and convert rq->nr_running and friends to unsigned int. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y3tvyszjdmbibade5bw8zl81@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-01-27sched: Remove sched_switchRakib Mullick
Currently we don't utilize the sched_switch field anymore. But, simply removing sched_switch field from the middle of the sched_stat output will break tools. So, to stay compatible we hardcode it to zero and remove the field from the scheduler data structures. Update the schedstat documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327422836.27181.5.camel@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-17sched: Move all scheduler bits into kernel/sched/Peter Zijlstra
There's too many sched*.[ch] files in kernel/, give them their own directory. (No code changed, other than Makefile glue added.) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>