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path: root/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
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2012-02-21ftrace, perf: Add filter support for function trace eventJiri Olsa
Adding support to filter function trace event via perf interface. It is now possible to use filter interface in the perf tool like: perf record -e ftrace:function --filter="(ip == mm_*)" ls The filter syntax is restricted to the the 'ip' field only, and following operators are accepted '==' '!=' '||', ending up with the filter strings like: ip == f1[, ]f2 ... || ip != f3[, ]f4 ... with comma ',' or space ' ' as a function separator. If the space ' ' is used as a separator, the right side of the assignment needs to be enclosed in double quotes '"', e.g.: perf record -e ftrace:function --filter '(ip == do_execve,sys_*,ext*)' ls perf record -e ftrace:function --filter '(ip == "do_execve,sys_*,ext*")' ls perf record -e ftrace:function --filter '(ip == "do_execve sys_* ext*")' ls The '==' operator adds trace filter with same effect as would be added via set_ftrace_filter file. The '!=' operator adds trace filter with same effect as would be added via set_ftrace_notrace file. The right side of the '!=', '==' operators is list of functions or regexp. to be added to filter separated by space. The '||' operator is used for connecting multiple filter definitions together. It is possible to have more than one '==' and '!=' operators within one filter string. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1329317514-8131-8-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-21ftrace: Add enable/disable ftrace_ops control interfaceJiri Olsa
Adding a way to temporarily enable/disable ftrace_ops. The change follows the same way as 'global' ftrace_ops are done. Introducing 2 global ftrace_ops - control_ops and ftrace_control_list which take over all ftrace_ops registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL flag. In addition new per cpu flag called 'disabled' is also added to ftrace_ops to provide the control information for each cpu. When ftrace_ops with FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL is registered, it is set as disabled for all cpus. The ftrace_control_list contains all the registered 'control' ftrace_ops. The control_ops provides function which iterates ftrace_control_list and does the check for 'disabled' flag on current cpu. Adding 3 inline functions: ftrace_function_local_disable/ftrace_function_local_enable - enable/disable the ftrace_ops on current cpu ftrace_function_local_disabled - get disabled ftrace_ops::disabled value for current cpu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1329317514-8131-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-13tracing/trivial: Use kcalloc instead of kzalloc to allocate arrayThomas Meyer
The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which could result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and it is also a bit nicer to read. The semantic patch that makes this change is available in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1322600880.1534.347.camel@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-02-03ftrace: Change filter/notrace set functions to return exit codeJiri Olsa
Currently the ftrace_set_filter and ftrace_set_notrace functions do not return any return code. So there's no way for ftrace_ops user to tell wether the filter was correctly applied. The set_ftrace_filter interface returns error in case the filter did not match: # echo krava > set_ftrace_filter bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument Changing both ftrace_set_filter and ftrace_set_notrace functions to return zero if the filter was applied correctly or -E* values in case of error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1325495060-6402-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Allow access to the boot time function enablingSteven Rostedt
Change set_ftrace_early_filter() to ftrace_set_early_filter() and make it a global function. This will allow other subsystems in the kernel to be able to enable function tracing at start up and reuse the ftrace function parsing code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Decouple hash items from showing filtered functionsSteven Rostedt
The set_ftrace_filter shows "hashed" functions, which are functions that are added with operations to them (like traceon and traceoff). As other subsystems may be able to show what functions they are using for function tracing, the hash items should no longer be shown just because the FILTER flag is set. As they have nothing to do with other subsystems filters. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Allow other users of function tracing to use the output listingSteven Rostedt
The function tracer is set up to allow any other subsystem (like perf) to use it. Ftrace already has a way to list what functions are enabled by the global_ops. It would be very helpful to let other users of the function tracer to be able to use the same code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Create ftrace_hash_empty() helper routineSteven Rostedt
There are two types of hashes in the ftrace_ops; one type is the filter_hash and the other is the notrace_hash. Either one may be null, meaning it has no elements. But when elements are added, the hash is allocated. Throughout the code, a check needs to be made to see if a hash exists or the hash has elements, but the check if the hash exists is usually missing causing the possible "NULL pointer dereference bug". Add a helper routine called "ftrace_hash_empty()" that returns true if the hash doesn't exist or its count is zero. As they mean the same thing. Last-bug-reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Fix ftrace hash record update with notraceSteven Rostedt
When disabling the "notrace" records, that means we want to trace them. If the notrace_hash is zero, it means that we want to trace all records. But to disable a zero notrace_hash means nothing. The check for the notrace_hash count was incorrect with: if (hash && !hash->count) return With the correct comment above it that states that we do nothing if the notrace_hash has zero count. But !hash also means that the notrace hash has zero count. I think this was done to protect against dereferencing NULL. But if !hash is true, then we go through the following loop without doing a single thing. Fix it to: if (!hash || !hash->count) return; Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Use bsearch to find record ipSteven Rostedt
Now that each set of pages in the function list are sorted by ip, we can use bsearch to find a record within each set of pages. This speeds up the ftrace_location() function by magnitudes. For archs (like x86) that need to add a breakpoint at every function that will be converted from a nop to a callback and vice versa, the breakpoint callback needs to know if the breakpoint was for ftrace or not. It requires finding the breakpoint ip within the records. Doing a linear search is extremely inefficient. It is a must to be able to do a fast binary search to find these locations. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Sort the mcount records on each pageSteven Rostedt
Sort records by ip locations of the ftrace mcount calls on each of the set of pages in the function list. This helps in localizing cache usuage when updating the function locations, as well as gives us the ability to quickly find an ip location in the list. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Replace record newlist with record page listSteven Rostedt
As new functions come in to be initalized from mcount to nop, they are done by groups of pages. Whether it is the core kernel or a module. There's no need to keep track of these on a per record basis. At startup, and as any module is loaded, the functions to be traced are stored in a group of pages and added to the function list at the end. We just need to keep a pointer to the first page of the list that was added, and use that to know where to start on the list for initializing functions. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Allocate the mcount record pages as groupsSteven Rostedt
Allocate the mcount record pages as a group of pages as big as can be allocated and waste no more than a single page. Grouping the mcount pages as much as possible helps with cache locality, as we do not need to redirect with descriptors as we cross from page to page. It also allows us to do more with the records later on (sort them with bigger benefits). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Remove usage of "freed" recordsSteven Rostedt
Records that are added to the function trace table are permanently there, except for modules. By separating out the modules to their own pages that can be freed in one shot we can remove the "freed" flag and simplify some of the record management. Another benefit of doing this is that we can also move the records around; sort them. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Allow archs to modify code without stop machineSteven Rostedt
The stop machine method to modify all functions in the kernel (some 20,000 of them) is the safest way to do so across all archs. But some archs may not need this big hammer approach to modify code on SMP machines, and can simply just update the code it needs. Adding a weak function arch_ftrace_update_code() that now does the stop machine, will also let any arch override this method. If the arch needs to check the system and then decide if it can avoid stop machine, it can still call ftrace_run_stop_machine() to use the old method. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21ftrace: Fix unregister ftrace_ops accountingJiri Olsa
Multiple users of the function tracer can register their functions with the ftrace_ops structure. The accounting within ftrace will update the counter on each function record that is being traced. When the ftrace_ops filtering adds or removes functions, the function records will be updated accordingly if the ftrace_ops is still registered. When a ftrace_ops is removed, the counter of the function records, that the ftrace_ops traces, are decremented. When they reach zero the functions that they represent are modified to stop calling the mcount code. When changes are made, the code is updated via stop_machine() with a command passed to the function to tell it what to do. There is an ENABLE and DISABLE command that tells the called function to enable or disable the functions. But the ENABLE is really a misnomer as it should just update the records, as records that have been enabled and now have a count of zero should be disabled. The DISABLE command is used to disable all functions regardless of their counter values. This is the big off switch and is not the complement of the ENABLE command. To make matters worse, when a ftrace_ops is unregistered and there is another ftrace_ops registered, neither the DISABLE nor the ENABLE command are set when calling into the stop_machine() function and the records will not be updated to match their counter. A command is passed to that function that will update the mcount code to call the registered callback directly if it is the only one left. This means that the ftrace_ops that is still registered will have its callback called by all functions that have been set for it as well as the ftrace_ops that was just unregistered. Here's a way to trigger this bug. Compile the kernel with CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER set and with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH not set: CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER=y # CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH is not set This will force the function profiler to use the function tracer instead of the function graph tracer. # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo schedule > set_ftrace_filter # echo function > current_tracer # cat set_ftrace_filter schedule # cat trace # tracer: nop # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 692/68108025 #P:4 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | kworker/0:2-909 [000] .... 531.235574: schedule <-worker_thread <idle>-0 [001] .N.. 531.235575: schedule <-cpu_idle kworker/0:2-909 [000] .... 531.235597: schedule <-worker_thread sshd-2563 [001] .... 531.235647: schedule <-schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock # echo 1 > function_profile_enabled # echo 0 > function_porfile_enabled # cat set_ftrace_filter schedule # cat trace # tracer: function # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 159701/118821262 #P:4 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | <idle>-0 [002] ...1 604.870655: local_touch_nmi <-cpu_idle <idle>-0 [002] d..1 604.870655: enter_idle <-cpu_idle <idle>-0 [002] d..1 604.870656: atomic_notifier_call_chain <-enter_idle <idle>-0 [002] d..1 604.870656: __atomic_notifier_call_chain <-atomic_notifier_call_chain The same problem could have happened with the trace_probe_ops, but they are modified with the set_frace_filter file which does the update at closure of the file. The simple solution is to change ENABLE to UPDATE and call it every time an ftrace_ops is unregistered. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323105776-26961-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-11-11Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace into perf/core
2011-11-07ftrace: Fix hash record accounting bugSteven Rostedt
If the set_ftrace_filter is cleared by writing just whitespace to it, then the filter hash refcounts will be decremented but not updated. This causes two bugs: 1) No functions will be enabled for tracing when they all should be 2) If the users clears the set_ftrace_filter twice, it will crash ftrace: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at /home/rostedt/work/git/linux-trace.git/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1384 __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.27+0x157/0x1a7() Modules linked in: Pid: 2330, comm: bash Not tainted 3.1.0-test+ #32 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81051828>] warn_slowpath_common+0x83/0x9b [<ffffffff8105185a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff810ba362>] __ftrace_hash_rec_update.part.27+0x157/0x1a7 [<ffffffff810ba6e8>] ? ftrace_regex_release+0xa7/0x10f [<ffffffff8111bdfe>] ? kfree+0xe5/0x115 [<ffffffff810ba51e>] ftrace_hash_move+0x2e/0x151 [<ffffffff810ba6fb>] ftrace_regex_release+0xba/0x10f [<ffffffff8112e49a>] fput+0xfd/0x1c2 [<ffffffff8112b54c>] filp_close+0x6d/0x78 [<ffffffff8113a92d>] sys_dup3+0x197/0x1c1 [<ffffffff8113a9a6>] sys_dup2+0x4f/0x54 [<ffffffff8150cac2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ---[ end trace 77a3a7ee73794a02 ]--- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111101141420.GA4918@debian Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-11-07ftrace: Remove force undef config value left for testingSteven Rostedt
A forced undef of a config value was used for testing and was accidently left in during the final commit. This causes x86 to run slower than needed while running function tracing as well as causes the function graph selftest to fail when DYNMAIC_FTRACE is not set. This is because the code in MCOUNT expects the ftrace code to be processed with the config value set that happened to be forced not set. The forced config option was left in by: commit 6331c28c962561aee59e5a493b7556a4bb585957 ftrace: Fix dynamic selftest failure on some archs Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111102150255.GA6973@debian Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-10-31kernel: Add <linux/module.h> to files using it implicitlyPaul Gortmaker
These files are doing things like module_put and try_module_get so they need to call out the module.h for explicit inclusion, rather than getting it via <linux/device.h> which we ideally want to remove the module.h inclusion from. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-11tracing: Warn on output if the function tracer was found corruptedSteven Rostedt
As the function tracer is very intrusive, lots of self checks are performed on the tracer and if something is found to be strange it will shut itself down keeping it from corrupting the rest of the kernel. This shutdown may still allow functions to be traced, as the tracing only stops new modifications from happening. Trying to stop the function tracer itself can cause more harm as it requires code modification. Although a WARN_ON() is executed, a user may not notice it. To help the user see that something isn't right with the tracing of the system a big warning is added to the output of the tracer that lets the user know that their data may be incomplete. Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-21Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core
2011-07-21Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
Merge reason: pick up the latest fixes - they won't make v3.0. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-15ftrace: Fix regression where ftrace breaks when modules are loadedSteven Rostedt
Enabling function tracer to trace all functions, then load a module and then disable function tracing will cause ftrace to fail. This can also happen by enabling function tracing on the command line: ftrace=function and during boot up, modules are loaded, then you disable function tracing with 'echo nop > current_tracer' you will trigger a bug in ftrace that will shut itself down. The reason is, the new ftrace code keeps ref counts of all ftrace_ops that are registered for tracing. When one or more ftrace_ops are registered, all the records that represent the functions that the ftrace_ops will trace have a ref count incremented. If this ref count is not zero, when the code modification runs, that function will be enabled for tracing. If the ref count is zero, that function will be disabled from tracing. To make sure the accounting was working, FTRACE_WARN_ON()s were added to updating of the ref counts. If the ref count hits its max (> 2^30 ftrace_ops added), or if the ref count goes below zero, a FTRACE_WARN_ON() is triggered which disables all modification of code. Since it is common for ftrace_ops to trace all functions in the kernel, instead of creating > 20,000 hash items for the ftrace_ops, the hash count is just set to zero, and it represents that the ftrace_ops is to trace all functions. This is where the issues arrise. If you enable function tracing to trace all functions, and then add a module, the modules function records do not get the ref count updated. When the function tracer is disabled, all function records ref counts are subtracted. Since the modules never had their ref counts incremented, they go below zero and the FTRACE_WARN_ON() is triggered. The solution to this is rather simple. When modules are loaded, and their functions are added to the the ftrace pool, look to see if any ftrace_ops are registered that trace all functions. And for those, update the ref count for the module function records. Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-14ftrace: Fix dynamic selftest failure on some archsSteven Rostedt
Archs that do not implement CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST, will fail the dynamic ftrace selftest. The function tracer has a quick 'off' variable that will prevent the call back functions from being called. This variable is called function_trace_stop. In x86, this is implemented directly in the mcount assembly, but for other archs, an intermediate function is used called ftrace_test_stop_func(). In dynamic ftrace, the function pointer variable ftrace_trace_function is used to update the caller code in the mcount caller. But for archs that do not have CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST set, it only calls ftrace_test_stop_func() instead, which in turn calls __ftrace_trace_function. When more than one ftrace_ops is registered, the function it calls is ftrace_ops_list_func(), which will iterate over all registered ftrace_ops and call the callbacks that have their hash matching. The issue happens when two ftrace_ops are registered for different functions and one is then unregistered. The __ftrace_trace_function is then pointed to the remaining ftrace_ops callback function directly. This mean it will be called for all functions that were registered to trace by both ftrace_ops that were registered. This is not an issue for archs with CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST, because the update of ftrace_trace_function doesn't happen until after all functions have been updated, and then the mcount caller is updated. But for those archs that do use the ftrace_test_stop_func(), the update is immediate. The dynamic selftest fails because it hits this situation, and the ftrace_ops that it registers fails to only trace what it was suppose to and instead traces all other functions. The solution is to delay the setting of __ftrace_trace_function until after all the functions have been updated according to the registered ftrace_ops. Also, function_trace_stop is set during the update to prevent function tracing from calling code that is caused by the function tracer itself. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-14ftrace: Update filter when tracing enabled in set_ftrace_filter()Steven Rostedt
Currently, if set_ftrace_filter() is called when the ftrace_ops is active, the function filters will not be updated. They will only be updated when tracing is disabled and re-enabled. Update the functions immediately during set_ftrace_filter(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-14ftrace: Balance records when updating the hashSteven Rostedt
Whenever the hash of the ftrace_ops is updated, the record counts must be balance. This requires disabling the records that are set in the original hash, and then enabling the records that are set in the updated hash. Moving the update into ftrace_hash_move() removes the bug where the hash was updated but the records were not, which results in ftrace triggering a warning and disabling itself because the ftrace_ops filter is updated while the ftrace_ops was registered, and then the failure happens when the ftrace_ops is unregistered. The current code will not trigger this bug, but new code will. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-08ftrace: Do not disable interrupts for modules in mcount updateSteven Rostedt
When I mounted an NFS directory, it caused several modules to be loaded. At the time I was running the preemptirqsoff tracer, and it showed the following output: # tracer: preemptirqsoff # # preemptirqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.33.9-rt30-mrg-test # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 1177 us, #4/4, CPU#3 | (M:preempt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: modprobe-19370 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) # ----------------- # => started at: ftrace_module_notify # => ended at: ftrace_module_notify # # # _------=> CPU# # / _-----=> irqs-off # | / _----=> need-resched # || / _---=> hardirq/softirq # ||| / _--=> preempt-depth # |||| /_--=> lock-depth # |||||/ delay # cmd pid |||||| time | caller # \ / |||||| \ | / modprobe-19370 3d.... 0us!: ftrace_process_locs <-ftrace_module_notify modprobe-19370 3d.... 1176us : ftrace_process_locs <-ftrace_module_notify modprobe-19370 3d.... 1178us : trace_hardirqs_on <-ftrace_module_notify modprobe-19370 3d.... 1178us : <stack trace> => ftrace_process_locs => ftrace_module_notify => notifier_call_chain => __blocking_notifier_call_chain => blocking_notifier_call_chain => sys_init_module => system_call_fastpath That's over 1ms that interrupts are disabled on a Real-Time kernel! Looking at the cause (being the ftrace author helped), I found that the interrupts are disabled before the code modification of mcounts into nops. The interrupts only need to be disabled on start up around this code, not when modules are being loaded. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-07ftrace: Fix regression of :mod:module function enablingSteven Rostedt
The new code that allows different utilities to pick and choose what functions they trace broke the :mod: hook that allows users to trace only functions of a particular module. The reason is that the :mod: hook bypasses the hash that is setup to allow individual users to trace their own functions and uses the global hash directly. But if the global hash has not been set up, it will cause a bug: echo '*:mod:radeon' > /sys/kernel/debug/set_ftrace_filter produces: [drm:drm_mode_getfb] *ERROR* invalid framebuffer id [drm:radeon_crtc_page_flip] *ERROR* failed to reserve new rbo buffer before flip BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff8160ec90 IP: [<ffffffff810d9136>] add_hash_entry+0x66/0xd0 PGD 1a05067 PUD 1a09063 PMD 80000000016001e1 Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP Jul 7 04:02:28 phyllis kernel: [55303.858604] CPU 1 Modules linked in: cryptd aes_x86_64 aes_generic binfmt_misc rfcomm bnep ip6table_filter hid radeon r8169 ahci libahci mii ttm drm_kms_helper drm video i2c_algo_bit intel_agp intel_gtt Pid: 10344, comm: bash Tainted: G WC 3.0.0-rc5 #1 Dell Inc. Inspiron N5010/0YXXJJ RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d9136>] [<ffffffff810d9136>] add_hash_entry+0x66/0xd0 RSP: 0018:ffff88003a96bda8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff8801301735c0 RBX: ffffffff8160ec80 RCX: 0000000000306ee0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880137c92940 RBP: ffff88003a96bdb8 R08: ffff880137c95680 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff81c9df78 R13: ffff8801153d1000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f329c18a700(0000) GS:ffff880137c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffff8160ec90 CR3: 000000003002b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process bash (pid: 10344, threadinfo ffff88003a96a000, task ffff88012fcfc470) Stack: 0000000000000fd0 00000000000000fc ffff88003a96be38 ffffffff810d92f5 ffff88011c4c4e00 ffff880000000000 000000000b69f4d0 ffffffff8160ec80 ffff8800300e6f06 0000000081130295 0000000000000282 ffff8800300e6f00 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810d92f5>] match_records+0x155/0x1b0 [<ffffffff810d940c>] ftrace_mod_callback+0xbc/0x100 [<ffffffff810dafdf>] ftrace_regex_write+0x16f/0x210 [<ffffffff810db09f>] ftrace_filter_write+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff81166e48>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x190 [<ffffffff81167001>] sys_write+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff815c7e02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 48 8b 33 31 d2 48 85 f6 75 33 49 89 d4 4c 03 63 08 49 8b 14 24 48 85 d2 48 89 10 74 04 48 89 42 08 49 89 04 24 4c 89 60 08 31 d2 RIP [<ffffffff810d9136>] add_hash_entry+0x66/0xd0 RSP <ffff88003a96bda8> CR2: ffffffff8160ec90 ---[ end trace a5d031828efdd88e ]--- Reported-by: Brian Marete <marete@toshnix.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-07-05Merge branch 'tip/perf/core-2' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core
2011-06-15tracing: Convert to kstrtoul_from_userPeter Huewe
This patch replaces the code for getting an unsigned long from a userspace buffer by a simple call to kstroul_from_user. This makes it easier to read and less error prone. Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1307476707-14762-1-git-send-email-peterhuewe@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-06-15ftrace: Fixed an include coding style issuePaul McQuade
Removed <asm/ftrace.h> because <linux/ftrace.h> was already declared. Braces of struct's coding style fixed. Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <tungstentide@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DE59711.3090900@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-06-07ftrace: Revert 8ab2b7efd ftrace: Remove unnecessary disabling of irqsSteven Rostedt
Revert the commit that removed the disabling of interrupts around the initial modifying of mcount callers to nops, and update the comment. The original comment was outdated and stated that the interrupts were being disabled to prevent kstop machine, which was required with the old ftrace daemon, but was no longer the case. What the comment failed to mention was that interrupts needed to be disabled to keep interrupts from preempting the modifying of the code and then executing the code that was partially modified. Revert the commit and update the comment. Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-06-07ftrace: Fix possible undefined return codeGuoWen Li
kernel/trace/ftrace.c: In function 'ftrace_regex_write.clone.15': kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2743:6: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function Signed-off-by: GuoWen Li <guowen.li.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201106011918.47939.guowen.li.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-26ftrace: Add internal recursive checksSteven Rostedt
Witold reported a reboot caused by the selftests of the dynamic function tracer. He sent me a config and I used ktest to do a config_bisect on it (as my config did not cause the crash). It pointed out that the problem config was CONFIG_PROVE_RCU. What happened was that if multiple callbacks are attached to the function tracer, we iterate a list of callbacks. Because the list is managed by synchronize_sched() and preempt_disable, the access to the pointers uses rcu_dereference_raw(). When PROVE_RCU is enabled, the rcu_dereference_raw() calls some debugging functions, which happen to be traced. The tracing of the debug function would then call rcu_dereference_raw() which would then call the debug function and then... well you get the idea. I first wrote two different patches to solve this bug. 1) add a __rcu_dereference_raw() that would not do any checks. 2) add notrace to the offending debug functions. Both of these patches worked. Talking with Paul McKenney on IRC, he suggested to add recursion detection instead. This seemed to be a better solution, so I decided to implement it. As the task_struct already has a trace_recursion to detect recursion in the ring buffer, and that has a very small number it allows, I decided to use that same variable to add flags that can detect the recursion inside the infrastructure of the function tracer. I plan to change it so that the task struct bit can be checked in mcount, but as that requires changes to all archs, I will hold that off to the next merge window. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306348063.1465.116.camel@gandalf.stny.rr.com Reported-by: Witold Baryluk <baryluk@smp.if.uj.edu.pl> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-26ftrace: Set ops->flag to enabled even on static function tracingSteven Rostedt
When dynamic ftrace is not configured, the ops->flags still needs to have its FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED bit set in ftrace_startup(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-26ftrace: Have ftrace_startup() return failure codeSteven Rostedt
The register_ftrace_function() returns an error code on failure except if the call to ftrace_startup() fails. Add a error return to ftrace_startup() if it fails to start, allowing register_ftrace_funtion() to return a proper error value. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Modify ftrace_set_filter/notrace to take opsSteven Rostedt
Since users of the function tracer can now pick and choose which functions they want to trace agnostically from other users of the function tracer, we need to pass the ops struct to the ftrace_set_filter() functions. The functions ftrace_set_global_filter() and ftrace_set_global_notrace() is added to keep the old filter functions which are used to modify the generic function tracers. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Allow dynamically allocated function tracersSteven Rostedt
Now that functions may be selected individually, it only makes sense that we should allow dynamically allocated trace structures to be traced. This will allow perf to allocate a ftrace_ops structure at runtime and use it to pick and choose which functions that structure will trace. Note, a dynamically allocated ftrace_ops will always be called indirectly instead of being called directly from the mcount in entry.S. This is because there's no safe way to prevent mcount from being preempted before calling the function, unless we modify every entry.S to do so (not likely). Thus, dynamically allocated functions will now be called by the ftrace_ops_list_func() that loops through the ops that are allocated if there are more than one op allocated at a time. This loop is protected with a preempt_disable. To determine if an ftrace_ops structure is allocated or not, a new util function was added to the kernel/extable.c called core_kernel_data(), which returns 1 if the address is between _sdata and _edata. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Implement separate user function filteringSteven Rostedt
ftrace_ops that are registered to trace functions can now be agnostic to each other in respect to what functions they trace. Each ops has their own hash of the functions they want to trace and a hash to what they do not want to trace. A empty hash for the functions they want to trace denotes all functions should be traced that are not in the notrace hash. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Free hash with call_rcu_sched()Steven Rostedt
When a hash is modified and might be in use, we need to perform a schedule RCU operation on it, as the hashes will soon be used directly in the function tracer callback. Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Have global_ops store the functions that are to be tracedSteven Rostedt
This is a step towards each ops structure defining its own set of functions to trace. As the current code with pid's and such are specific to the global_ops, it is restructured to be used with the global ops. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Add ops parameter to ftrace_startup/shutdown functionsSteven Rostedt
In order to allow different ops to enable different functions, the ftrace_startup() and ftrace_shutdown() functions need the ops parameter passed to them. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Add enabled_functions fileSteven Rostedt
Add the enabled_functions file that is used to show all the functions that have been enabled for tracing as well as their ref counts. This helps seeing if any function has been registered and what functions are being traced. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Use counters to enable functions to traceSteven Rostedt
Every function has its own record that stores the instruction pointer and flags for the function to be traced. There are only two flags: enabled and free. The enabled flag states that tracing for the function has been enabled (actively traced), and the free flag states that the record no longer points to a function and can be used by new functions (loaded modules). These flags are now moved to the MSB of the flags (actually just the top 32bits). The rest of the bits (30 bits) are now used as a ref counter. Everytime a tracer register functions to trace, those functions will have its counter incremented. When tracing is enabled, to determine if a function should be traced, the counter is examined, and if it is non-zero it is set to trace. When a ftrace_ops is registered to trace functions, its hashes are examined. If the ftrace_ops filter_hash count is zero, then all functions are set to be traced, otherwise only the functions in the hash are to be traced. The exception to this is if a function is also in the ftrace_ops notrace_hash. Then that function's counter is not incremented for this ftrace_ops. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Separate hash allocation and assignmentSteven Rostedt
When filtering, allocate a hash to insert the function records. After the filtering is complete, assign it to the ftrace_ops structure. This allows the ftrace_ops structure to have a much smaller array of hash buckets instead of wasting a lot of memory. A read only empty_hash is created to be the minimum size that any ftrace_ops can point to. When a new hash is created, it has the following steps: o Allocate a default hash. o Walk the function records assigning the filtered records to the hash o Allocate a new hash with the appropriate size buckets o Move the entries from the default hash to the new hash. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Create a global_ops to hold the filter and notrace hashesSteven Rostedt
Combine the filter and notrace hashes to be accessed by a single entity, the global_ops. The global_ops is a ftrace_ops structure that is passed to different functions that can read or modify the filtering of the function tracer. The ftrace_ops structure was modified to hold a filter and notrace hashes so that later patches may allow each ftrace_ops to have its own set of rules to what functions may be filtered. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Use hash instead for FTRACE_FL_FILTERSteven Rostedt
When multiple users are allowed to have their own set of functions to trace, having the FTRACE_FL_FILTER flag will not be enough to handle the accounting of those users. Each user will need their own set of functions. Replace the FTRACE_FL_FILTER with a filter_hash instead. This is temporary until the rest of the function filtering accounting gets in. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18ftrace: Replace FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE flag with a hash of ignored functionsSteven Rostedt
To prepare for the accounting system that will allow multiple users of the function tracer, having the FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE as a flag in the dyn_trace record does not make sense. All ftrace_ops will soon have a hash of functions they should trace and not trace. By making a global hash of functions not to trace makes this easier for the transition. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-01Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core