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Merge Kconfig menu diet patches from Dave Hansen:
"I think the "Kernel Hacking" menu has gotten a bit out of hand. It is
over 120 lines long on my system with everything enabled and options
are scattered around it haphazardly.
http://sr71.net/~dave/linux/kconfig-horror.png
Let's try to introduce some sanity. This set takes that 120 lines
down to 55 and makes it vastly easier to find some things. It's a
start.
This set stands on its own, but there is plenty of room for follow-up
patches. The arch-specific debug options still end up getting stuck
in the top-level "kernel hacking" menu. OPTIMIZE_INLINING, for
instance, could obviously go in to the "compiler options" menu, but
the fact that it is defined in arch/ in a separate Kconfig file keeps
it on its own for the moment.
The Signed-off-by's in here look funky. I changed employers while
working on this set, so I have signoffs from both email addresses"
* emailed patches from Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>:
hang and lockup detection menu
kconfig: consolidate printk options
group locking debugging options
consolidate compilation option configs
consolidate runtime testing configs
order memory debugging Kconfig options
consolidate per-arch stack overflow debugging options
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The hard/softlockup and hung-task entries take up 6 lines
of screen real-estate when enabled. I bet folks don't
mess with these _that_ often, so move them in a group
down a level.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Same deal, take the printk-related things and hide them in a menu.
This takes another 4 items out of the top-level menu.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Original posting:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184208.D9E5804D@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
There are quite a few of these, and we want to make sure that
there is one-stop-shopping for lock debugging.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Original Post:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184207.6E00DDEC@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Again, trying to come up with some common themes of the stuff in
the kernel hacking menu... There are quite a few options to
tweak compilation in some way, or perform extra compile-time
checks. Give them their own menu.
The diff here looks a bit funny... makes it look like I'm
moving debugfs even though I'm actually moving the options on
either side of it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Original posting:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184206.FC11422F@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
These runtime tests are great, except that there are a lot of them,
and they are very rarely needed. Give them their own menu so that
only the folks who need them will have to go looking for them.
Note that there are some other runtime tests that are not in here,
like for RCU or locking. This menu should only be used for tests
that do not have a more appropriate home.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Original posting:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184203.37E6C724@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
There are a *LOT* of memory debugging options. They are just scattered
all over the "Kernel Hacking" menu. Sure, "memory debugging" is a very
vague term and it's going to be hard to make absolute rules about what
goes in here, but this has to be better than what we had before.
This does, however, leave out the architecture-specific memory
debugging options (like x86's DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX). There would need
to be some substantial changes to move those in here. Kconfig can not
easily mix arch-specific and generic options together: it really
requires a file per-architecture, and I think having an
arch/foo/Kconfig.debug-memory might be taking things a bit too far
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Original posting:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184202.F54094D9@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Several architectures have similar stack debugging config options.
They all pretty much do the same thing, some with slightly
differing help text.
This patch changes the architectures to instead enable a Kconfig
boolean, and then use that boolean in the generic Kconfig.debug
to present the actual menu option. This removes a bunch of
duplication and adds consistency across arches.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [for tile]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- various misc bits
- I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been
distracted. There has been quite a bit of activity.
- About half the MM queue
- Some backlight bits
- Various lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- zillions more little rtc patches
- ptrace
- signals
- exec
- procfs
- rapidio
- nbd
- aoe
- pps
- memstick
- tools/testing/selftests updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits)
tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts
selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp
selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile
selftests: add .gitignore for vm
selftests: add hugetlbfstest
self-test: fix make clean
selftests: exit 1 on failure
kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource
aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete()
drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode
drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver
drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver
pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver
drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers
drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool
aoe: update internal version number to v83
aoe: update copyright date
aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel
...
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We print a dump stack after idr_remove warning. This is useful to find
the faulty piece of code. Let's do the same for ida_remove, as it would
be equally useful there.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: convert the open-coded printk+dump_stack into WARN()]
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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spinlock
__this_cpu_write doesn't need to be protected by spinlock, AS we are doing
per cpu write with preempt disabled. And another reason to remove
__this_cpu_write outside of spinlock: __percpu_counter_sum is not an
accurate counter.
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add functionality to serialize the output from dump_stack() to avoid
mangling of the output when dump_stack is called simultaneously from
multiple cpus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment indenting, avoid inclusion of <asm/> files - use <linux/> where possiblem fix uniprocessor build (__dump_stack undefined), remove unneeded ifdef around smp.h inclusion]
Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Reported-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull "exotic" arch fixes from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"This is a collection of several exotic architecture fixes, and a few
other fixes for issues that were detected while doing the former"
* 'exotic-arch-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: (35 commits)
lib: Move fonts from drivers/video/console/ to lib/fonts/
console/font: Refactor font support code selection logic
Revert "staging/solo6x10: depend on CONFIG_FONTS"
input: cros_ec_keyb_clear_keyboard() depends on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
score: Wire up asm-generic/xor.h
score: Remove unneeded <asm/dma-mapping.h>
openrisc: Wire up asm-generic/xor.h
h8300/boot: Use POSIX "$((..))" instead of bashism "$[...]"
h8300: Mark H83002 and H83048 CPU support broken
h8300: Switch h8300 to drivers/Kconfig
h8300: Limit timer channel ranges in Kconfig
h8300: Wire up asm-generic/xor.h
h8300: Fill the system call table using a CALL() macro
h8300: Fix <asm/tlb.h>
h8300: Hardcode symbol prefixes in asm sources
h8300: add missing definition for read_barries_depends()
frv: head.S - Remove commented-out initialization code
cris: Wire up asm-generic/vga.h
parport: disable PC-style parallel port support on cris
console: Disable VGA text console support on cris
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull per-cpu changes from Tejun Heo:
"This pull request contains Kent's per-cpu reference counter. It has
gone through several iterations since the last time and the dynamic
allocation is gone.
The usual usage is relatively straight-forward although async kill
confirm interface, which is not used int most cases, is somewhat icky.
There also are some interface concerns - e.g. I'm not sure about
passing in @relesae callback during init as that becomes funny when we
later implement synchronous kill_and_drain - but nothing too serious
and it's quite useable now.
cgroup_subsys_state refcnting has already been converted and we should
convert module refcnt (Kent?)"
* 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu-refcount: use RCU-sched insted of normal RCU
percpu-refcount: implement percpu_tryget() along with percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm()
percpu-refcount: implement percpu_ref_cancel_init()
percpu-refcount: add __must_check to percpu_ref_init() and don't use ACCESS_ONCE() in percpu_ref_kill_rcu()
percpu-refcount: cosmetic updates
percpu-refcount: consistently use plain (non-sched) RCU
percpu-refcount: Don't use silly cmpxchg()
percpu: implement generic percpu refcounting
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull WW mutex support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds support for wound/wait style locks, which the graphics
guys would like to make use of in the TTM graphics subsystem.
Wound/wait mutexes are used when other multiple lock acquisitions of a
similar type can be done in an arbitrary order. The deadlock handling
used here is called wait/wound in the RDBMS literature: The older
tasks waits until it can acquire the contended lock. The younger
tasks needs to back off and drop all the locks it is currently
holding, ie the younger task is wounded.
See this LWN.net description of W/W mutexes:
https://lwn.net/Articles/548909/
The comments there outline specific usecases for this facility (which
have already been implemented for the DRM tree).
Also see Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt for more details"
* 'core-mutexes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking-selftests: Handle unexpected failures more strictly
mutex: Add more w/w tests to test EDEADLK path handling
mutex: Add more tests to lib/locking-selftest.c
mutex: Add w/w tests to lib/locking-selftest.c
mutex: Add w/w mutex slowpath debugging
mutex: Add support for wound/wait style locks
arch: Make __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval return whether fastpath succeeded or not
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC non-cricitical bug fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are various bug fixes that were not considered important enough
for merging into 3.10.
The majority of the ARM fixes are for the OMAP and at91 platforms, and
there is another set of bug fixes for device drivers that resolve
'randconfig' build errors and that the subsystem maintainers either
did not pick up or preferred to get merged through the arm-soc tree."
* tag 'fixes-non-critical-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (43 commits)
ARM: at91/PMC: use at91_usb_rate() for UTMI PLL
ARM: at91/PMC: fix at91sam9n12 USB FS init
ARM: at91/PMC: at91sam9n12 family has a PLLB
ARM: at91/PMC: sama5d3 family doesn't have a PLLB
ARM: tegra: fix section mismatch in tegra_pmc_parse_dt
ARM: mxs: don't select HAVE_PWM
ARM: mxs: stub out mxs_pm_init for !CONFIG_PM
cpuidle: calxeda: select ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
ARM: mvebu: fix length of ethernet registers in mv78260 dtsi
ARM: at91: cpuidle: Fix target_residency
ARM: at91: fix at91_extern_irq usage for non-dt boards
ARM: sirf: use CONFIG_SIRF rather than CONFIG_PRIMA2 where necessary
clocksource: kona: adapt to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE change
X.509: do not emit any informational output
mtd: omap2: allow bulding as a module
[SCSI] nsp32: use mdelay instead of large udelay constants
hwrng: bcm2835: fix MODULE_LICENSE tag
ARM: at91: Change the internal SRAM memory type MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED
ARM: at91: Fix link breakage when !CONFIG_PHYLIB
MAINTAINERS: Add exynos filename match to ARM/S5P EXYNOS ARM ARCHITECTURES
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core merge for 3.11-rc1
Lots of little things, and larger firmware subsystem updates, all
described in the shortlog. Nice thing here is that we finally get rid
of CONFIG_HOTPLUG, after 10+ years, thanks to Stephen Rohtwell (it had
been always on for a number of kernel releases, now it's just
removed)"
* tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (27 commits)
driver core: device.h: fix doc compilation warnings
firmware loader: fix another compile warning with PM_SLEEP unset
build some drivers only when compile-testing
firmware loader: fix compile warning with PM_SLEEP set
kobject: sanitize argument for format string
sysfs_notify is only possible on file attributes
firmware loader: simplify holding module for request_firmware
firmware loader: don't export cache_firmware and uncache_firmware
drivers/base: Use attribute groups to create sysfs memory files
firmware loader: fix compile warning
firmware loader: fix build failure with !CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
Documentation: Updated broken link in HOWTO
Finally eradicate CONFIG_HOTPLUG
driver core: firmware loader: kill FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG requests before suspend
driver core: firmware loader: don't cache FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG firmware
Documentation: Tidy up some drivers/base/core.c kerneldoc content.
platform_device: use a macro instead of platform_driver_register
firmware: move EXPORT_SYMBOL annotations
firmware: Avoid deadlock of usermodehelper lock at shutdown
dell_rbu: Select CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER explicitly
...
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Several drivers need font support independent of CONFIG_VT, cfr. commit
9cbce8d7e1dae0744ca4f68d62aa7de18196b6f4, "console/font: Refactor font
support code selection logic").
Hence move the fonts and their support logic from drivers/video/console/ to
its own library directory lib/fonts/.
This also allows to limit processing of drivers/video/console/Makefile to
CONFIG_VT=y again.
[Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>: Update arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
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When CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is not enabled, more tests are
expected to pass unexpectedly, but there no tests that should
start to fail that pass with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: daniel@ffwll.ch
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620113151.4001.77963.stgit@patser
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: daniel@ffwll.ch
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620113141.4001.54331.stgit@patser
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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None of the ww_mutex codepaths should be taken in the 'normal'
mutex calls. The easiest way to verify this is by using the
normal mutex calls, and making sure o.ctx is unmodified.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: robclark@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: daniel@ffwll.ch
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620113130.4001.45423.stgit@patser
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This stresses the lockdep code in some ways specifically useful
to ww_mutexes. It adds checks for most of the common locking
errors.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: robclark@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: daniel@ffwll.ch
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620113124.4001.23186.stgit@patser
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Injects EDEADLK conditions at pseudo-random interval, with
exponential backoff up to UINT_MAX (to ensure that every lock
operation still completes in a reasonable time).
This way we can test the wound slowpath even for ww mutex users
where contention is never expected, and the ww deadlock
avoidance algorithm is only needed for correctness against
malicious userspace. An example would be protecting kernel
modesetting properties, which thanks to single-threaded X isn't
really expected to contend, ever.
I've looked into using the CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
infrastructure, but decided against it for two reasons:
- EDEADLK handling is mandatory for ww mutex users and should
never affect the outcome of a syscall. This is in contrast to -ENOMEM
injection. So fine configurability isn't required.
- The fault injection framework only allows to set a simple
probability for failure. Now the probability that a ww mutex acquire
stage with N locks will never complete (due to too many injected
EDEADLK backoffs) is zero. But the expected number of ww_mutex_lock
operations for the completely uncontended case would be O(exp(N)).
The per-acuiqire ctx exponential backoff solution choosen here only
results in O(log N) overhead due to injection and so O(log N * N)
lock operations. This way we can fail with high probability (and so
have good test coverage even for fancy backoff and lock acquisition
paths) without running into patalogical cases.
Note that EDEADLK will only ever be injected when we managed to
acquire the lock. This prevents any behaviour changes for users
which rely on the EALREADY semantics.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: daniel@ffwll.ch
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130620113117.4001.21681.stgit@patser
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Wound/wait mutexes are used when other multiple lock
acquisitions of a similar type can be done in an arbitrary
order. The deadlock handling used here is called wait/wound in
the RDBMS literature: The older tasks waits until it can acquire
the contended lock. The younger tasks needs to back off and drop
all the locks it is currently holding, i.e. the younger task is
wounded.
For full documentation please read Documentation/ww-mutex-design.txt.
References: https://lwn.net/Articles/548909/
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: daniel@ffwll.ch
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51C8038C.9000106@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When building a kernel using 'make -s', I expect to see an empty output,
except for build warnings and errors. The build_OID_registry code
always prints one line when run, which is not helpful to most people
building the kernels, and which makes it harder to automatically
check for build warnings.
Let's just remove the one line output.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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We want these fixes here too.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We want the fixes in here.
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percpu-refcount was incorrectly using preempt_disable/enable() for RCU
critical sections against call_rcu(). 6a24474da8 ("percpu-refcount:
consistently use plain (non-sched) RCU") fixed it by converting the
preepmtion operations with rcu_read_[un]lock() citing that there isn't
any advantage in using sched-RCU over using the usual one; however,
rcu_read_[un]lock() for the preemptible RCU implementation -
CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, chosen when CONFIG_PREEMPT - are slightly
more expensive than preempt_disable/enable().
In a contrived microbench which repeats the followings,
- percpu_ref_get()
- copy 32 bytes of data into percpu buffer
- percpu_put_get()
- copy 32 bytes of data into percpu buffer
rcu_read_[un]lock() used in percpu_ref_get/put() makes it go slower by
about 15% when compared to using sched-RCU.
As the RCU critical sections are extremely short, using sched-RCU
shouldn't have any latency implications. Convert to RCU-sched.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm()
Implement percpu_tryget() which stops giving out references once the
percpu_ref is visible as killed. Because the refcnt is per-cpu,
different CPUs will start to see a refcnt as killed at different
points in time and tryget() may continue to succeed on subset of cpus
for a while after percpu_ref_kill() returns.
For use cases where it's necessary to know when all CPUs start to see
the refcnt as dead, percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() is added. The new
function takes an extra argument @confirm_kill which is invoked when
the refcnt is guaranteed to be viewed as killed on all CPUs.
While this isn't the prettiest interface, it doesn't force synchronous
wait and is much safer than requiring the caller to do its own
call_rcu().
v2: Patch description rephrased to emphasize that tryget() may
continue to succeed on some CPUs after kill() returns as suggested
by Kent.
v3: Function comment in percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() updated warning
people to not depend on the implied RCU grace period from the
confirm callback as it's an implementation detail.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Slightly-Grumpily-Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
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Normally, percpu_ref_init() initializes and percpu_ref_kill()
initiates destruction which completes asynchronously. The
asynchronous destruction can be problematic in init failure path where
the caller wants to destroy half-constructed object - distinguishing
half-constructed objects from the usual release method can be painful
for complex objects.
This patch implements percpu_ref_cancel_init() which synchronously
destroys the percpu_ref without invoking release. To avoid
unintentional misuses, the function requires the ref to have finished
percpu_ref_init() but never used and triggers WARN otherwise.
v2: Explain the weird name and usage restriction in the function
comment.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
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ACCESS_ONCE() in percpu_ref_kill_rcu()
Two small changes.
* Unlike most init functions, percpu_ref_init() allocates memory and
may fail. Let's mark it with __must_check in case the caller
forgets.
* percpu_ref_kill_rcu() is unnecessarily using ACCESS_ONCE() to
dereference @ref->pcpu_count, which can be misleading. The pointer
is guaranteed to be valid and visible and can't change underneath
the function. Drop ACCESS_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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* s/percpu_ref_release/percpu_ref_func_t/ as it's customary to have _t
postfix for types and the type is gonna be used for a different type
of callback too.
* Add @ARG to function comments.
* Drop unnecessary and unaligned indentation from percpu_ref_init()
function comment.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
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'EXTRA_FLAGS=-W'.
For 'while' looping, need stop when 'nbytes == 0', or will cause issue.
('nbytes' is size_t which is always bigger or equal than zero).
The related warning: (with EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W)
lib/mpi/mpicoder.c:40:2: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Unlike kobject_set_name(), the kset_create_and_add() interface does not
provide a way to use format strings, so make sure that the interface
cannot be abused accidentally. It looks like all current callers use
static strings, so there's no existing flaw.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since we have at least one user of this function outside of CONFIG_NET
scope, we have to provide this function independently. The proposed
solution is to move it under lib/net_utils.c with corresponding
configuration variable and select wherever it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The cmpxchg() was just to ensure the debug check didn't race, which was
a bit excessive. The caller is supposed to do the appropriate
synchronization, which means percpu_ref_kill() can just do a simple
store.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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This implements a refcount with similar semantics to
atomic_get()/atomic_dec_and_test() - but percpu.
It also implements two stage shutdown, as we need it to tear down the
percpu counts. Before dropping the initial refcount, you must call
percpu_ref_kill(); this puts the refcount in "shutting down mode" and
switches back to a single atomic refcount with the appropriate
barriers (synchronize_rcu()).
It's also legal to call percpu_ref_kill() multiple times - it only
returns true once, so callers don't have to reimplement shutdown
synchronization.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style tweak]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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debugfs currently lack the ability to create attributes
that set/get atomic_t values.
This patch adds support for this through a new
debugfs_create_atomic_t() function.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The umul_ppmm() macro for parisc uses the xmpyu assembler statement
which does calculation via a floating point register.
But usage of floating point registers inside the Linux kernel are not
allowed and gcc will stop compilation due to the -mdisable-fpregs
compiler option.
Fix this by disabling the umul_ppmm() and udiv_qrnnd() macros. The
mpilib will then use the generic built-in implementations instead.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are 3 tiny driver core fixes for 3.10-rc2.
A needed symbol export, a change to make it easier to track down
offending sysfs files with incorrect attributes, and a klist bugfix.
All have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-3.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
klist: del waiter from klist_remove_waiters before wakeup waitting process
driver core: print sysfs attribute name when warning about bogus permissions
driver core: export subsys_virtual_register
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Fix build error io vmw_vmci.ko when CONFIG_VMWARE_VMCI=m by chaning
iovec.o from lib-y to obj-y.
ERROR: "memcpy_toiovec" [drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmw_vmci.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "memcpy_fromiovec" [drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmw_vmci.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a race between klist_remove and klist_release. klist_remove
uses a local var waiter saved on stack. When klist_release calls
wake_up_process(waiter->process) to wake up the waiter, waiter might run
immediately and reuse the stack. Then, klist_release calls
list_del(&waiter->list) to change previous
wait data and cause prior waiter thread corrupt.
The patch fixes it against kernel 3.9.
Signed-off-by: wang, biao <biao.wang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ERROR: "memcpy_fromiovec" [drivers/vhost/vhost_scsi.ko] undefined!
That function is only present with CONFIG_NET. Turns out that
crypto/algif_skcipher.c also uses that outside net, but it actually
needs sockets anyway.
In addition, commit 6d4f0139d642c45411a47879325891ce2a7c164a added
CONFIG_NET dependency to CONFIG_VMCI for memcpy_toiovec, so hoist
that function and revert that commit too.
socket.h already includes uio.h, so no callers need updating; trying
only broke things fo x86_64 randconfig (thanks Fengguang!).
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"It might look big in volume, but when categorized, not a lot of
drivers are touched. The pull request contains:
- mtip32xx fixes from Micron.
- A slew of drbd updates, this time in a nicer series.
- bcache, a flash/ssd caching framework from Kent.
- Fixes for cciss"
* 'for-3.10/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (66 commits)
bcache: Use bd_link_disk_holder()
bcache: Allocator cleanup/fixes
cciss: bug fix to prevent cciss from loading in kdump crash kernel
cciss: add cciss_allow_hpsa module parameter
drivers/block/mg_disk.c: add CONFIG_PM_SLEEP to suspend/resume functions
mtip32xx: Workaround for unaligned writes
bcache: Make sure blocksize isn't smaller than device blocksize
bcache: Fix merge_bvec_fn usage for when it modifies the bvm
bcache: Correctly check against BIO_MAX_PAGES
bcache: Hack around stuff that clones up to bi_max_vecs
bcache: Set ra_pages based on backing device's ra_pages
bcache: Take data offset from the bdev superblock.
mtip32xx: mtip32xx: Disable TRIM support
mtip32xx: fix a smatch warning
bcache: Disable broken btree fuzz tester
bcache: Fix a format string overflow
bcache: Fix a minor memory leak on device teardown
bcache: Documentation updates
bcache: Use WARN_ONCE() instead of __WARN()
bcache: Add missing #include <linux/prefetch.h>
...
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This patch tries to reduce the amount of cmpxchg calls in the writer
failed path by checking the counter value first before issuing the
instruction. If ->count is not set to RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS then there is
no point wasting a cmpxchg call.
Furthermore, Michel states "I suppose it helps due to the case where
someone else steals the lock while we're trying to acquire
sem->wait_lock."
Two very different workloads and machines were used to see how this
patch improves throughput: pgbench on a quad-core laptop and aim7 on a
large 8 socket box with 80 cores.
Some results comparing Michel's fast-path write lock stealing
(tps-rwsem) on a quad-core laptop running pgbench:
| db_size | clients | tps-rwsem | tps-patch |
+---------+----------+----------------+--------------+
| 160 MB | 1 | 6906 | 9153 | + 32.5
| 160 MB | 2 | 15931 | 22487 | + 41.1%
| 160 MB | 4 | 33021 | 32503 |
| 160 MB | 8 | 34626 | 34695 |
| 160 MB | 16 | 33098 | 34003 |
| 160 MB | 20 | 31343 | 31440 |
| 160 MB | 30 | 28961 | 28987 |
| 160 MB | 40 | 26902 | 26970 |
| 160 MB | 50 | 25760 | 25810 |
------------------------------------------------------
| 1.6 GB | 1 | 7729 | 7537 |
| 1.6 GB | 2 | 19009 | 23508 | + 23.7%
| 1.6 GB | 4 | 33185 | 32666 |
| 1.6 GB | 8 | 34550 | 34318 |
| 1.6 GB | 16 | 33079 | 32689 |
| 1.6 GB | 20 | 31494 | 31702 |
| 1.6 GB | 30 | 28535 | 28755 |
| 1.6 GB | 40 | 27054 | 27017 |
| 1.6 GB | 50 | 25591 | 25560 |
------------------------------------------------------
| 7.6 GB | 1 | 6224 | 7469 | + 20.0%
| 7.6 GB | 2 | 13611 | 12778 |
| 7.6 GB | 4 | 33108 | 32927 |
| 7.6 GB | 8 | 34712 | 34878 |
| 7.6 GB | 16 | 32895 | 33003 |
| 7.6 GB | 20 | 31689 | 31974 |
| 7.6 GB | 30 | 29003 | 28806 |
| 7.6 GB | 40 | 26683 | 26976 |
| 7.6 GB | 50 | 25925 | 25652 |
------------------------------------------------------
For the aim7 worloads, they overall improved on top of Michel's
patchset. For full graphs on how the rwsem series plus this patch
behaves on a large 8 socket machine against a vanilla kernel:
http://stgolabs.net/rwsem-aim7-results.tar.gz
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- make warning smp-safe
- result of atomic _unless_zero functions should be checked by caller
to avoid use-after-free error
- trivial whitespace fix.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/12/391
Tested: compile x86, boot machine and run xfstests
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
[ Removed line-break, changed to use WARN_ON_ONCE() - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge rwsem optimizations from Michel Lespinasse:
"These patches extend Alex Shi's work (which added write lock stealing
on the rwsem slow path) in order to provide rwsem write lock stealing
on the fast path (that is, without taking the rwsem's wait_lock).
I have unfortunately been unable to push this through -next before due
to Ingo Molnar / David Howells / Peter Zijlstra being busy with other
things. However, this has gotten some attention from Rik van Riel and
Davidlohr Bueso who both commented that they felt this was ready for
v3.10, and Ingo Molnar has said that he was OK with me pushing
directly to you. So, here goes :)
Davidlohr got the following test results from pgbench running on a
quad-core laptop:
| db_size | clients | tps-vanilla | tps-rwsem |
+---------+----------+----------------+--------------+
| 160 MB | 1 | 5803 | 6906 | + 19.0%
| 160 MB | 2 | 13092 | 15931 |
| 160 MB | 4 | 29412 | 33021 |
| 160 MB | 8 | 32448 | 34626 |
| 160 MB | 16 | 32758 | 33098 |
| 160 MB | 20 | 26940 | 31343 | + 16.3%
| 160 MB | 30 | 25147 | 28961 |
| 160 MB | 40 | 25484 | 26902 |
| 160 MB | 50 | 24528 | 25760 |
------------------------------------------------------
| 1.6 GB | 1 | 5733 | 7729 | + 34.8%
| 1.6 GB | 2 | 9411 | 19009 | + 101.9%
| 1.6 GB | 4 | 31818 | 33185 |
| 1.6 GB | 8 | 33700 | 34550 |
| 1.6 GB | 16 | 32751 | 33079 |
| 1.6 GB | 20 | 30919 | 31494 |
| 1.6 GB | 30 | 28540 | 28535 |
| 1.6 GB | 40 | 26380 | 27054 |
| 1.6 GB | 50 | 25241 | 25591 |
------------------------------------------------------
| 7.6 GB | 1 | 5779 | 6224 |
| 7.6 GB | 2 | 10897 | 13611 | + 24.9%
| 7.6 GB | 4 | 32683 | 33108 |
| 7.6 GB | 8 | 33968 | 34712 |
| 7.6 GB | 16 | 32287 | 32895 |
| 7.6 GB | 20 | 27770 | 31689 | + 14.1%
| 7.6 GB | 30 | 26739 | 29003 |
| 7.6 GB | 40 | 24901 | 26683 |
| 7.6 GB | 50 | 17115 | 25925 | + 51.5%
------------------------------------------------------
(Davidlohr also has one additional patch which further improves
throughput, though I will ask him to send it directly to you as I have
suggested some minor changes)."
* emailed patches from Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>:
rwsem: no need for explicit signed longs
x86 rwsem: avoid taking slow path when stealing write lock
rwsem: do not block readers at head of queue if other readers are active
rwsem: implement support for write lock stealing on the fastpath
rwsem: simplify __rwsem_do_wake
rwsem: skip initial trylock in rwsem_down_write_failed
rwsem: avoid taking wait_lock in rwsem_down_write_failed
rwsem: use cmpxchg for trying to steal write lock
rwsem: more agressive lock stealing in rwsem_down_write_failed
rwsem: simplify rwsem_down_write_failed
rwsem: simplify rwsem_down_read_failed
rwsem: move rwsem_down_failed_common code into rwsem_down_{read,write}_failed
rwsem: shorter spinlocked section in rwsem_down_failed_common()
rwsem: make the waiter type an enumeration rather than a bitmask
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Change explicit "signed long" declarations into plain "long" as suggested
by Peter Hurley.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This change fixes a race condition where a reader might determine it
needs to block, but by the time it acquires the wait_lock the rwsem has
active readers and no queued waiters.
In this situation the reader can run in parallel with the existing
active readers; it does not need to block until the active readers
complete.
Thanks to Peter Hurley for noticing this possible race.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When we decide to wake up readers, we must first grant them as many read
locks as necessary, and then actually wake up all these readers. But in
order to know how many read shares to grant, we must first count the
readers at the head of the queue. This might take a while if there are
many readers, and we want to be protected against a writer stealing the
lock while we're counting. To that end, we grant the first reader lock
before counting how many more readers are queued.
We also require some adjustments to the wake_type semantics.
RWSEM_WAKE_NO_ACTIVE used to mean that we had found the count to be
RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, in which case the rwsem was known to be free as
nobody could steal it while we hold the wait_lock. This doesn't make
sense once we implement fastpath write lock stealing, so we now use
RWSEM_WAKE_ANY in that case.
Similarly, when rwsem_down_write_failed found that a read lock was
active, it would use RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED which signalled that new
readers could be woken without checking first that the rwsem was
available. We can't do that anymore since the existing readers might
release their read locks, and a writer could steal the lock before we
wake up additional readers. So, we have to use a new RWSEM_WAKE_READERS
value to indicate we only want to wake readers, but we don't currently
hold any read lock.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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