summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/jbd2.h
blob: 463d6f10b64f7ffaea2f4fc13e57bc2ca4a95c8e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
/*
 * linux/include/linux/jbd2.h
 *
 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>
 *
 * Copyright 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc --- All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * Definitions for transaction data structures for the buffer cache
 * filesystem journaling support.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_JBD2_H
#define _LINUX_JBD2_H

/* Allow this file to be included directly into e2fsprogs */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include "jfs_compat.h"
#define JBD2_DEBUG
#define jfs_debug jbd_debug
#else

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/journal-head.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#endif

#define journal_oom_retry 1

/*
 * Define JBD2_PARANIOD_IOFAIL to cause a kernel BUG() if ext4 finds
 * certain classes of error which can occur due to failed IOs.  Under
 * normal use we want ext4 to continue after such errors, because
 * hardware _can_ fail, but for debugging purposes when running tests on
 * known-good hardware we may want to trap these errors.
 */
#undef JBD2_PARANOID_IOFAIL

/*
 * The default maximum commit age, in seconds.
 */
#define JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE 5

#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
/*
 * Define JBD2_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING to enable more expensive internal
 * consistency checks.  By default we don't do this unless
 * CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG is on.
 */
#define JBD2_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
extern u8 jbd2_journal_enable_debug;

#define jbd_debug(n, f, a...)						\
	do {								\
		if ((n) <= jbd2_journal_enable_debug) {			\
			printk (KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ",		\
				__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);	\
			printk (f, ## a);				\
		}							\
	} while (0)
#else
#define jbd_debug(f, a...)	/**/
#endif

static inline void *jbd2_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size));
}

static inline void jbd2_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
	free_pages((unsigned long)ptr, get_order(size));
};

#define JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS 1024

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/**
 * typedef handle_t - The handle_t type represents a single atomic update being performed by some process.
 *
 * All filesystem modifications made by the process go
 * through this handle.  Recursive operations (such as quota operations)
 * are gathered into a single update.
 *
 * The buffer credits field is used to account for journaled buffers
 * being modified by the running process.  To ensure that there is
 * enough log space for all outstanding operations, we need to limit the
 * number of outstanding buffers possible at any time.  When the
 * operation completes, any buffer credits not used are credited back to
 * the transaction, so that at all times we know how many buffers the
 * outstanding updates on a transaction might possibly touch.
 *
 * This is an opaque datatype.
 **/
typedef struct handle_s		handle_t;	/* Atomic operation type */


/**
 * typedef journal_t - The journal_t maintains all of the journaling state information for a single filesystem.
 *
 * journal_t is linked to from the fs superblock structure.
 *
 * We use the journal_t to keep track of all outstanding transaction
 * activity on the filesystem, and to manage the state of the log
 * writing process.
 *
 * This is an opaque datatype.
 **/
typedef struct journal_s	journal_t;	/* Journal control structure */
#endif

/*
 * Internal structures used by the logging mechanism:
 */

#define JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xc03b3998U /* The first 4 bytes of /dev/random! */

/*
 * On-disk structures
 */

/*
 * Descriptor block types:
 */

#define JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK	1
#define JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK	2
#define JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V1	3
#define JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2	4
#define JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK	5

/*
 * Standard header for all descriptor blocks:
 */
typedef struct journal_header_s
{
	__be32		h_magic;
	__be32		h_blocktype;
	__be32		h_sequence;
} journal_header_t;

/*
 * Checksum types.
 */
#define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM   1
#define JBD2_MD5_CHKSUM     2
#define JBD2_SHA1_CHKSUM    3

#define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE 4

#define JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES (32 / sizeof(u32))
/*
 * Commit block header for storing transactional checksums:
 */
struct commit_header {
	__be32		h_magic;
	__be32          h_blocktype;
	__be32          h_sequence;
	unsigned char   h_chksum_type;
	unsigned char   h_chksum_size;
	unsigned char 	h_padding[2];
	__be32 		h_chksum[JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES];
	__be64		h_commit_sec;
	__be32		h_commit_nsec;
};

/*
 * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal.
 * t_blocknr_high is only used if INCOMPAT_64BIT is set, so this
 * raw struct shouldn't be used for pointer math or sizeof() - use
 * journal_tag_bytes(journal) instead to compute this.
 */
typedef struct journal_block_tag_s
{
	__be32		t_blocknr;	/* The on-disk block number */
	__be32		t_flags;	/* See below */
	__be32		t_blocknr_high; /* most-significant high 32bits. */
} journal_block_tag_t;

#define JBD2_TAG_SIZE32 (offsetof(journal_block_tag_t, t_blocknr_high))
#define JBD2_TAG_SIZE64 (sizeof(journal_block_tag_t))

/*
 * The revoke descriptor: used on disk to describe a series of blocks to
 * be revoked from the log
 */
typedef struct jbd2_journal_revoke_header_s
{
	journal_header_t r_header;
	__be32		 r_count;	/* Count of bytes used in the block */
} jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t;


/* Definitions for the journal tag flags word: */
#define JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE		1	/* on-disk block is escaped */
#define JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID	2	/* block has same uuid as previous */
#define JBD2_FLAG_DELETED	4	/* block deleted by this transaction */
#define JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG	8	/* last tag in this descriptor block */


/*
 * The journal superblock.  All fields are in big-endian byte order.
 */
typedef struct journal_superblock_s
{
/* 0x0000 */
	journal_header_t s_header;

/* 0x000C */
	/* Static information describing the journal */
	__be32	s_blocksize;		/* journal device blocksize */
	__be32	s_maxlen;		/* total blocks in journal file */
	__be32	s_first;		/* first block of log information */

/* 0x0018 */
	/* Dynamic information describing the current state of the log */
	__be32	s_sequence;		/* first commit ID expected in log */
	__be32	s_start;		/* blocknr of start of log */

/* 0x0020 */
	/* Error value, as set by jbd2_journal_abort(). */
	__be32	s_errno;

/* 0x0024 */
	/* Remaining fields are only valid in a version-2 superblock */
	__be32	s_feature_compat;	/* compatible feature set */
	__be32	s_feature_incompat;	/* incompatible feature set */
	__be32	s_feature_ro_compat;	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
/* 0x0030 */
	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for journal */

/* 0x0040 */
	__be32	s_nr_users;		/* Nr of filesystems sharing log */

	__be32	s_dynsuper;		/* Blocknr of dynamic superblock copy*/

/* 0x0048 */
	__be32	s_max_transaction;	/* Limit of journal blocks per trans.*/
	__be32	s_max_trans_data;	/* Limit of data blocks per trans. */

/* 0x0050 */
	__u32	s_padding[44];

/* 0x0100 */
	__u8	s_users[16*48];		/* ids of all fs'es sharing the log */
/* 0x0400 */
} journal_superblock_t;

#define JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)					\
	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
#define JBD2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)				\
	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
#define JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j,mask)				\
	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))

#define JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM	0x00000001

#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE		0x00000001
#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x00000002
#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x00000004

/* Features known to this kernel version: */
#define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES	JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
#define JBD2_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES	0
#define JBD2_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES	(JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE | \
					JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT | \
					JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#define J_ASSERT(assert)	BUG_ON(!(assert))

#if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)						\
	do {								\
		if (!(expr))						\
			buffer_assertion_failure(bh);			\
		J_ASSERT(expr);						\
	} while (0)
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)	J_ASSERT_BH(jh2bh(jh), expr)
#else
#define J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)	J_ASSERT(expr)
#define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)	J_ASSERT(expr)
#endif

#if defined(JBD2_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)		J_ASSERT(expr)
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)	J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...)	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)
#else
#define __journal_expect(expr, why...)					     \
	({								     \
		int val = (expr);					     \
		if (!val) {						     \
			printk(KERN_ERR					     \
				"EXT3-fs unexpected failure: %s;\n",# expr); \
			printk(KERN_ERR why "\n");			     \
		}							     \
		val;							     \
	})
#define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)		__journal_expect(expr, ## why)
#define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)	__journal_expect(expr, ## why)
#define J_EXPECT_JH(jh, expr, why...)	__journal_expect(expr, ## why)
#endif

enum jbd_state_bits {
	BH_JBD			/* Has an attached ext3 journal_head */
	  = BH_PrivateStart,
	BH_JWrite,		/* Being written to log (@@@ DEBUGGING) */
	BH_Freed,		/* Has been freed (truncated) */
	BH_Revoked,		/* Has been revoked from the log */
	BH_RevokeValid,		/* Revoked flag is valid */
	BH_JBDDirty,		/* Is dirty but journaled */
	BH_State,		/* Pins most journal_head state */
	BH_JournalHead,		/* Pins bh->b_private and jh->b_bh */
	BH_Unshadow,		/* Dummy bit, for BJ_Shadow wakeup filtering */
};

BUFFER_FNS(JBD, jbd)
BUFFER_FNS(JWrite, jwrite)
BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(JBDDirty, jbddirty)
BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Revoked, revoked)
BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
TAS_BUFFER_FNS(RevokeValid, revokevalid)
BUFFER_FNS(Freed, freed)

static inline struct buffer_head *jh2bh(struct journal_head *jh)
{
	return jh->b_bh;
}

static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	return bh->b_private;
}

static inline void jbd_lock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	bit_spin_lock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}

static inline int jbd_trylock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	return bit_spin_trylock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}

static inline int jbd_is_locked_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	return bit_spin_is_locked(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}

static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	bit_spin_unlock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
}

static inline void jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	bit_spin_lock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
}

static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
	bit_spin_unlock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
}

/* Flags in jbd_inode->i_flags */
#define __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING 0
/* Commit of the inode data in progress. We use this flag to protect us from
 * concurrent deletion of inode. We cannot use reference to inode for this
 * since we cannot afford doing last iput() on behalf of kjournald
 */
#define JI_COMMIT_RUNNING (1 << __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING)

/**
 * struct jbd_inode is the structure linking inodes in ordered mode
 *   present in a transaction so that we can sync them during commit.
 */
struct jbd2_inode {
	/* Which transaction does this inode belong to? Either the running
	 * transaction or the committing one. [j_list_lock] */
	transaction_t *i_transaction;

	/* Pointer to the running transaction modifying inode's data in case
	 * there is already a committing transaction touching it. [j_list_lock] */
	transaction_t *i_next_transaction;

	/* List of inodes in the i_transaction [j_list_lock] */
	struct list_head i_list;

	/* VFS inode this inode belongs to [constant during the lifetime
	 * of the structure] */
	struct inode *i_vfs_inode;

	/* Flags of inode [j_list_lock] */
	unsigned int i_flags;
};

struct jbd2_revoke_table_s;

/**
 * struct handle_s - The handle_s type is the concrete type associated with
 *     handle_t.
 * @h_transaction: Which compound transaction is this update a part of?
 * @h_buffer_credits: Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty.
 * @h_ref: Reference count on this handle
 * @h_err: Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs operations
 * @h_sync: flag for sync-on-close
 * @h_jdata: flag to force data journaling
 * @h_aborted: flag indicating fatal error on handle
 **/

/* Docbook can't yet cope with the bit fields, but will leave the documentation
 * in so it can be fixed later.
 */

struct handle_s
{
	/* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */
	transaction_t		*h_transaction;

	/* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */
	int			h_buffer_credits;

	/* Reference count on this handle */
	int			h_ref;

	/* Field for caller's use to track errors through large fs */
	/* operations */
	int			h_err;

	/* Flags [no locking] */
	unsigned int	h_sync:		1;	/* sync-on-close */
	unsigned int	h_jdata:	1;	/* force data journaling */
	unsigned int	h_aborted:	1;	/* fatal error on handle */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	struct lockdep_map	h_lockdep_map;
#endif
};


/*
 * Some stats for checkpoint phase
 */
struct transaction_chp_stats_s {
	unsigned long		cs_chp_time;
	unsigned long		cs_forced_to_close;
	unsigned long		cs_written;
	unsigned long		cs_dropped;
};

/* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism.  It
 * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
 *
 * RUNNING:	accepting new updates
 * LOCKED:	Updates still running but we don't accept new ones
 * RUNDOWN:	Updates are tidying up but have finished requesting
 *		new buffers to modify (state not used for now)
 * FLUSH:       All updates complete, but we are still writing to disk
 * COMMIT:      All data on disk, writing commit record
 * FINISHED:	We still have to keep the transaction for checkpointing.
 *
 * The transaction keeps track of all of the buffers modified by a
 * running transaction, and all of the buffers committed but not yet
 * flushed to home for finished transactions.
 */

/*
 * Lock ranking:
 *
 *    j_list_lock
 *      ->jbd_lock_bh_journal_head()	(This is "innermost")
 *
 *    j_state_lock
 *    ->jbd_lock_bh_state()
 *
 *    jbd_lock_bh_state()
 *    ->j_list_lock
 *
 *    j_state_lock
 *    ->t_handle_lock
 *
 *    j_state_lock
 *    ->j_list_lock			(journal_unmap_buffer)
 *
 */

struct transaction_s
{
	/* Pointer to the journal for this transaction. [no locking] */
	journal_t		*t_journal;

	/* Sequence number for this transaction [no locking] */
	tid_t			t_tid;

	/*
	 * Transaction's current state
	 * [no locking - only kjournald2 alters this]
	 * [j_list_lock] guards transition of a transaction into T_FINISHED
	 * state and subsequent call of __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction()
	 * FIXME: needs barriers
	 * KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
	 */
	enum {
		T_RUNNING,
		T_LOCKED,
		T_RUNDOWN,
		T_FLUSH,
		T_COMMIT,
		T_FINISHED
	}			t_state;

	/*
	 * Where in the log does this transaction's commit start? [no locking]
	 */
	unsigned long		t_log_start;

	/* Number of buffers on the t_buffers list [j_list_lock] */
	int			t_nr_buffers;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers reserved but not yet
	 * modified by this transaction [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_reserved_list;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all metadata buffers owned by this
	 * transaction [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_buffers;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all forget buffers (superseded
	 * buffers which we can un-checkpoint once this transaction commits)
	 * [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_forget;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers still to be flushed before
	 * this transaction can be checkpointed. [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_checkpoint_list;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of all buffers submitted for IO while
	 * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_checkpoint_io_list;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of temporary buffers currently undergoing
	 * IO in the log [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_iobuf_list;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of metadata buffers being shadowed by log
	 * IO.  The IO buffers on the iobuf list and the shadow buffers on this
	 * list match each other one for one at all times. [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_shadow_list;

	/*
	 * Doubly-linked circular list of control buffers being written to the
	 * log. [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct journal_head	*t_log_list;

	/*
	 * List of inodes whose data we've modified in data=ordered mode.
	 * [j_list_lock]
	 */
	struct list_head	t_inode_list;

	/*
	 * Protects info related to handles
	 */
	spinlock_t		t_handle_lock;

	/*
	 * Longest time some handle had to wait for running transaction
	 */
	unsigned long		t_max_wait;

	/*
	 * When transaction started
	 */
	unsigned long		t_start;

	/*
	 * Checkpointing stats [j_checkpoint_sem]
	 */
	struct transaction_chp_stats_s t_chp_stats;

	/*
	 * Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
	 * [t_handle_lock]
	 */
	int			t_updates;

	/*
	 * Number of buffers reserved for use by all handles in this transaction
	 * handle but not yet modified. [t_handle_lock]
	 */
	int			t_outstanding_credits;

	/*
	 * Forward and backward links for the circular list of all transactions
	 * awaiting checkpoint. [j_list_lock]
	 */
	transaction_t		*t_cpnext, *t_cpprev;

	/*
	 * When will the transaction expire (become due for commit), in jiffies?
	 * [no locking]
	 */
	unsigned long		t_expires;

	/*
	 * How many handles used this transaction? [t_handle_lock]
	 */
	int t_handle_count;

};

struct transaction_run_stats_s {
	unsigned long		rs_wait;
	unsigned long		rs_running;
	unsigned long		rs_locked;
	unsigned long		rs_flushing;
	unsigned long		rs_logging;

	unsigned long		rs_handle_count;
	unsigned long		rs_blocks;
	unsigned long		rs_blocks_logged;
};

struct transaction_stats_s {
	int 			ts_type;
	unsigned long		ts_tid;
	union {
		struct transaction_run_stats_s run;
		struct transaction_chp_stats_s chp;
	} u;
};

#define JBD2_STATS_RUN		1
#define JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT	2

static inline unsigned long
jbd2_time_diff(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (end >= start)
		return end - start;

	return end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start);
}

/**
 * struct journal_s - The journal_s type is the concrete type associated with
 *     journal_t.
 * @j_flags:  General journaling state flags
 * @j_errno:  Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a
 *     prior abort)?
 * @j_sb_buffer: First part of superblock buffer
 * @j_superblock: Second part of superblock buffer
 * @j_format_version: Version of the superblock format
 * @j_state_lock: Protect the various scalars in the journal
 * @j_barrier_count:  Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock
 * @j_barrier: The barrier lock itself
 * @j_running_transaction: The current running transaction..
 * @j_committing_transaction: the transaction we are pushing to disk
 * @j_checkpoint_transactions: a linked circular list of all transactions
 *  waiting for checkpointing
 * @j_wait_transaction_locked: Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction
 *  to start committing, or for a barrier lock to be released
 * @j_wait_logspace: Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete
 * @j_wait_done_commit: Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete
 * @j_wait_checkpoint:  Wait queue to trigger checkpointing
 * @j_wait_commit: Wait queue to trigger commit
 * @j_wait_updates: Wait queue to wait for updates to complete
 * @j_checkpoint_mutex: Mutex for locking against concurrent checkpoints
 * @j_head: Journal head - identifies the first unused block in the journal
 * @j_tail: Journal tail - identifies the oldest still-used block in the
 *  journal.
 * @j_free: Journal free - how many free blocks are there in the journal?
 * @j_first: The block number of the first usable block
 * @j_last: The block number one beyond the last usable block
 * @j_dev: Device where we store the journal
 * @j_blocksize: blocksize for the location where we store the journal.
 * @j_blk_offset: starting block offset for into the device where we store the
 *     journal
 * @j_fs_dev: Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this will
 *     be equal to j_dev
 * @j_maxlen: Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk.
 * @j_list_lock: Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
 * @j_inode: Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all journal
 *     block numbers are mapped into this inode via bmap().
 * @j_tail_sequence:  Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log
 * @j_transaction_sequence: Sequence number of the next transaction to grant
 * @j_commit_sequence: Sequence number of the most recently committed
 *  transaction
 * @j_commit_request: Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting
 *     commit
 * @j_uuid: Uuid of client object.
 * @j_task: Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal
 * @j_max_transaction_buffers:  Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a
 *     single compound commit transaction
 * @j_commit_interval: What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin
 *  a commit?
 * @j_commit_timer:  The timer used to wakeup the commit thread
 * @j_revoke_lock: Protect the revoke table
 * @j_revoke: The revoke table - maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
 *     current transaction.
 * @j_revoke_table: alternate revoke tables for j_revoke
 * @j_wbuf: array of buffer_heads for jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
 * @j_wbufsize: maximum number of buffer_heads allowed in j_wbuf, the
 *	number that will fit in j_blocksize
 * @j_last_sync_writer: most recent pid which did a synchronous write
 * @j_history: Buffer storing the transactions statistics history
 * @j_history_max: Maximum number of transactions in the statistics history
 * @j_history_cur: Current number of transactions in the statistics history
 * @j_history_lock: Protect the transactions statistics history
 * @j_proc_entry: procfs entry for the jbd statistics directory
 * @j_stats: Overall statistics
 * @j_private: An opaque pointer to fs-private information.
 */

struct journal_s
{
	/* General journaling state flags [j_state_lock] */
	unsigned long		j_flags;

	/*
	 * Is there an outstanding uncleared error on the journal (from a prior
	 * abort)? [j_state_lock]
	 */
	int			j_errno;

	/* The superblock buffer */
	struct buffer_head	*j_sb_buffer;
	journal_superblock_t	*j_superblock;

	/* Version of the superblock format */
	int			j_format_version;

	/*
	 * Protect the various scalars in the journal
	 */
	spinlock_t		j_state_lock;

	/*
	 * Number of processes waiting to create a barrier lock [j_state_lock]
	 */
	int			j_barrier_count;

	/* The barrier lock itself */
	struct mutex		j_barrier;

	/*
	 * Transactions: The current running transaction...
	 * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
	 */
	transaction_t		*j_running_transaction;

	/*
	 * the transaction we are pushing to disk
	 * [j_state_lock] [caller holding open handle]
	 */
	transaction_t		*j_committing_transaction;

	/*
	 * ... and a linked circular list of all transactions waiting for
	 * checkpointing. [j_list_lock]
	 */
	transaction_t		*j_checkpoint_transactions;

	/*
	 * Wait queue for waiting for a locked transaction to start committing,
	 * or for a barrier lock to be released
	 */
	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_transaction_locked;

	/* Wait queue for waiting for checkpointing to complete */
	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_logspace;

	/* Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete */
	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_done_commit;

	/* Wait queue to trigger checkpointing */
	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_checkpoint;

	/* Wait queue to trigger commit */
	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_commit;

	/* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */
	wait_queue_head_t	j_wait_updates;

	/* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */
	struct mutex		j_checkpoint_mutex;

	/*
	 * Journal head: identifies the first unused block in the journal.
	 * [j_state_lock]
	 */
	unsigned long		j_head;

	/*
	 * Journal tail: identifies the oldest still-used block in the journal.
	 * [j_state_lock]
	 */
	unsigned long		j_tail;

	/*
	 * Journal free: how many free blocks are there in the journal?
	 * [j_state_lock]
	 */
	unsigned long		j_free;

	/*
	 * Journal start and end: the block numbers of the first usable block
	 * and one beyond the last usable block in the journal. [j_state_lock]
	 */
	unsigned long		j_first;
	unsigned long		j_last;

	/*
	 * Device, blocksize and starting block offset for the location where we
	 * store the journal.
	 */
	struct block_device	*j_dev;
	int			j_blocksize;
	unsigned long long	j_blk_offset;
	char			j_devname[BDEVNAME_SIZE+24];

	/*
	 * Device which holds the client fs.  For internal journal this will be
	 * equal to j_dev.
	 */
	struct block_device	*j_fs_dev;

	/* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */
	unsigned int		j_maxlen;

	/*
	 * Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state.
	 */
	spinlock_t		j_list_lock;

	/* Optional inode where we store the journal.  If present, all */
	/* journal block numbers are mapped into this inode via */
	/* bmap(). */
	struct inode		*j_inode;

	/*
	 * Sequence number of the oldest transaction in the log [j_state_lock]
	 */
	tid_t			j_tail_sequence;

	/*
	 * Sequence number of the next transaction to grant [j_state_lock]
	 */
	tid_t			j_transaction_sequence;

	/*
	 * Sequence number of the most recently committed transaction
	 * [j_state_lock].
	 */
	tid_t			j_commit_sequence;

	/*
	 * Sequence number of the most recent transaction wanting commit
	 * [j_state_lock]
	 */
	tid_t			j_commit_request;

	/*
	 * Journal uuid: identifies the object (filesystem, LVM volume etc)
	 * backed by this journal.  This will eventually be replaced by an array
	 * of uuids, allowing us to index multiple devices within a single
	 * journal and to perform atomic updates across them.
	 */
	__u8			j_uuid[16];

	/* Pointer to the current commit thread for this journal */
	struct task_struct	*j_task;

	/*
	 * Maximum number of metadata buffers to allow in a single compound
	 * commit transaction
	 */
	int			j_max_transaction_buffers;

	/*
	 * What is the maximum transaction lifetime before we begin a commit?
	 */
	unsigned long		j_commit_interval;

	/* The timer used to wakeup the commit thread: */
	struct timer_list	j_commit_timer;

	/*
	 * The revoke table: maintains the list of revoked blocks in the
	 * current transaction.  [j_revoke_lock]
	 */
	spinlock_t		j_revoke_lock;
	struct jbd2_revoke_table_s *j_revoke;
	struct jbd2_revoke_table_s *j_revoke_table[2];

	/*
	 * array of bhs for jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
	 */
	struct buffer_head	**j_wbuf;
	int			j_wbufsize;

	pid_t			j_last_sync_writer;

	/*
	 * Journal statistics
	 */
	struct transaction_stats_s *j_history;
	int			j_history_max;
	int			j_history_cur;
	/*
	 * Protect the transactions statistics history
	 */
	spinlock_t		j_history_lock;
	struct proc_dir_entry	*j_proc_entry;
	struct transaction_stats_s j_stats;

	/* Failed journal commit ID */
	unsigned int		j_failed_commit;

	/*
	 * An opaque pointer to fs-private information.  ext3 puts its
	 * superblock pointer here
	 */
	void *j_private;
};

/*
 * Journal flag definitions
 */
#define JBD2_UNMOUNT	0x001	/* Journal thread is being destroyed */
#define JBD2_ABORT	0x002	/* Journaling has been aborted for errors. */
#define JBD2_ACK_ERR	0x004	/* The errno in the sb has been acked */
#define JBD2_FLUSHED	0x008	/* The journal superblock has been flushed */
#define JBD2_LOADED	0x010	/* The journal superblock has been loaded */
#define JBD2_BARRIER	0x020	/* Use IDE barriers */
#define JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR	0x040	/* Abort the journal on file
						 * data write error in ordered
						 * mode */

/*
 * Function declarations for the journaling transaction and buffer
 * management
 */

/* Filing buffers */
extern void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
extern void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
extern void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *);
extern void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *, struct journal_head *);
extern void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
extern void __journal_free_buffer(struct journal_head *bh);
extern void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *, int);
extern void __journal_clean_data_list(transaction_t *transaction);

/* Log buffer allocation */
extern struct journal_head * jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *);
int jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal_t *, unsigned long long *);

/* Commit management */
extern void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *);

/* Checkpoint list management */
int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal);
int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *);
void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *);

/* Buffer IO */
extern int
jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t	  *transaction,
			      struct journal_head  *jh_in,
			      struct journal_head **jh_out,
			      unsigned long long   blocknr);

/* Transaction locking */
extern void		__wait_on_journal (journal_t *);

/*
 * Journal locking.
 *
 * We need to lock the journal during transaction state changes so that nobody
 * ever tries to take a handle on the running transaction while we are in the
 * middle of moving it to the commit phase.  j_state_lock does this.
 *
 * Note that the locking is completely interrupt unsafe.  We never touch
 * journal structures from interrupts.
 */

static inline handle_t *journal_current_handle(void)
{
	return current->journal_info;
}

/* The journaling code user interface:
 *
 * Create and destroy handles
 * Register buffer modifications against the current transaction.
 */

extern handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_restart (handle_t *, int nblocks);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_extend (handle_t *, int nblocks);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_get_create_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
extern void	 jbd2_journal_release_buffer (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *);
extern void	 journal_sync_buffer (struct buffer_head *);
extern void	 jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *,
				struct page *, unsigned long);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *, struct page *, gfp_t);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *);
extern int	 jbd2_journal_flush (journal_t *);
extern void	 jbd2_journal_lock_updates (journal_t *);
extern void	 jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *);

extern journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
				struct block_device *fs_dev,
				unsigned long long start, int len, int bsize);
extern journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_update_format (journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_check_used_features
		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_check_available_features
		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_set_features
		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_clear_features
		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_create     (journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_load       (journal_t *journal);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_destroy    (journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_recover    (journal_t *journal);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_wipe       (journal_t *, int);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_skip_recovery	(journal_t *);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_update_superblock	(journal_t *, int);
extern void	   __jbd2_journal_abort_hard	(journal_t *);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_abort      (journal_t *, int);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_errno      (journal_t *);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_ack_err    (journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_clear_err  (journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_bmap(journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long long *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *inode);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(struct jbd2_inode *inode, loff_t new_size);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(struct jbd2_inode *jinode, struct inode *inode);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(journal_t *journal, struct jbd2_inode *jinode);

/*
 * journal_head management
 */
struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
void jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
void jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh);

/*
 * handle management
 */
extern struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache;

static inline handle_t *jbd2_alloc_handle(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	return kmem_cache_alloc(jbd2_handle_cache, gfp_flags);
}

static inline void jbd2_free_handle(handle_t *handle)
{
	kmem_cache_free(jbd2_handle_cache, handle);
}

/* Primary revoke support */
#define JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH 256
extern int	   jbd2_journal_init_revoke(journal_t *, int);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_init_revoke_caches(void);

extern void	   jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_revoke (handle_t *, unsigned long long, struct buffer_head *);
extern int	   jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *, struct journal_head *);
extern void	   jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *, transaction_t *);

/* Recovery revoke support */
extern int	jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long long, tid_t);
extern int	jbd2_journal_test_revoke(journal_t *, unsigned long long, tid_t);
extern void	jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *);
extern void	jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal_t *journal);

/*
 * The log thread user interface:
 *
 * Request space in the current transaction, and force transaction commit
 * transitions on demand.
 */

int __jbd2_log_space_left(journal_t *); /* Called with journal locked */
int jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
int __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
int jbd2_journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *tid);
int jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(journal_t *journal);
int jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid);
int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal);

void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal);
extern void	__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
extern int	jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *);

/* Debugging code only: */

#define jbd_ENOSYS() \
do {								           \
	printk (KERN_ERR "JBD unimplemented function %s\n", __func__); \
	current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;			           \
	schedule();						           \
} while (1)

/*
 * is_journal_abort
 *
 * Simple test wrapper function to test the JBD2_ABORT state flag.  This
 * bit, when set, indicates that we have had a fatal error somewhere,
 * either inside the journaling layer or indicated to us by the client
 * (eg. ext3), and that we and should not commit any further
 * transactions.
 */

static inline int is_journal_aborted(journal_t *journal)
{
	return journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT;
}

static inline int is_handle_aborted(handle_t *handle)
{
	if (handle->h_aborted)
		return 1;
	return is_journal_aborted(handle->h_transaction->t_journal);
}

static inline void jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle_t *handle)
{
	handle->h_aborted = 1;
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__   */

/* Comparison functions for transaction IDs: perform comparisons using
 * modulo arithmetic so that they work over sequence number wraps. */

static inline int tid_gt(tid_t x, tid_t y)
{
	int difference = (x - y);
	return (difference > 0);
}

static inline int tid_geq(tid_t x, tid_t y)
{
	int difference = (x - y);
	return (difference >= 0);
}

extern int jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);
extern size_t journal_tag_bytes(journal_t *journal);

/*
 * Return the minimum number of blocks which must be free in the journal
 * before a new transaction may be started.  Must be called under j_state_lock.
 */
static inline int jbd_space_needed(journal_t *journal)
{
	int nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
	if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
		nblocks += journal->j_committing_transaction->
					t_outstanding_credits;
	return nblocks;
}

/*
 * Definitions which augment the buffer_head layer
 */

/* journaling buffer types */
#define BJ_None		0	/* Not journaled */
#define BJ_Metadata	1	/* Normal journaled metadata */
#define BJ_Forget	2	/* Buffer superseded by this transaction */
#define BJ_IO		3	/* Buffer is for temporary IO use */
#define BJ_Shadow	4	/* Buffer contents being shadowed to the log */
#define BJ_LogCtl	5	/* Buffer contains log descriptors */
#define BJ_Reserved	6	/* Buffer is reserved for access by journal */
#define BJ_Types	7

extern int jbd_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode);

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#define buffer_trace_init(bh)	do {} while (0)
#define print_buffer_fields(bh)	do {} while (0)
#define print_buffer_trace(bh)	do {} while (0)
#define BUFFER_TRACE(bh, info)	do {} while (0)
#define BUFFER_TRACE2(bh, bh2, info)	do {} while (0)
#define JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, info)	do {} while (0)

#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */

#endif	/* _LINUX_JBD2_H */