devres: device resource management

Implement device resource management, in short, devres.  A device
driver can allocate arbirary size of devres data which is associated
with a release function.  On driver detach, release function is
invoked on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.

devreses are typed by associated release functions.  Some devreses are
better represented by single instance of the type while others need
multiple instances sharing the same release function.  Both usages are
supported.

devreses can be grouped using devres group such that a device driver
can easily release acquired resources halfway through initialization
or selectively release resources (e.g. resources for port 1 out of 4
ports).

This patch adds devres core including documentation and the following
managed interfaces.

* alloc/free	: devm_kzalloc(), devm_kzfree()
* IO region	: devm_request_region(), devm_release_region()
* IRQ		: devm_request_irq(), devm_free_irq()
* DMA		: dmam_alloc_coherent(), dmam_free_coherent(),
		  dmam_declare_coherent_memory(), dmam_pool_create(),
		  dmam_pool_destroy()
* PCI		: pcim_enable_device(), pcim_pin_device(), pci_is_managed()
* iomap		: devm_ioport_map(), devm_ioport_unmap(), devm_ioremap(),
		  devm_ioremap_nocache(), devm_iounmap(), pcim_iomap_table(),
		  pcim_iomap(), pcim_iounmap()

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

9 files changed, 1066 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index 1429f3a2..5d6312e 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -37,6 +37,18 @@ config DEBUG_DRIVER
 
 	  If you are unsure about this, say N here.
 
+config DEBUG_DEVRES
+	bool "Managed device resources verbose debug messages"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  This option enables kernel parameter devres.log. If set to
+	  non-zero, devres debug messages are printed. Select this if
+	  you are having a problem with devres or want to debug
+	  resource management for a managed device. devres.log can be
+	  switched on and off from sysfs node.
+
+	  If you are unsure about this, Say N here.
+
 config SYS_HYPERVISOR
 	bool
 	default n
diff --git a/drivers/base/Makefile b/drivers/base/Makefile
index 7bbb9ee..e9eb738 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/base/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 obj-y			:= core.o sys.o bus.o dd.o \
 			   driver.o class.o platform.o \
 			   cpu.o firmware.o init.o map.o dmapool.o \
+			   dma-mapping.o devres.o \
 			   attribute_container.o transport_class.o
 obj-y			+= power/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ISA)	+= isa.o
diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
index d26644a..de7e144 100644
--- a/drivers/base/base.h
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -44,3 +44,4 @@ struct class_device_attribute *to_class_dev_attr(struct attribute *_attr)
 
 extern char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj);
 
+extern void devres_release_all(struct device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index e136142..a8ac34b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -428,6 +428,8 @@ void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
 	init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
 	device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
 	set_dev_node(dev, -1);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index b5bf243..6a48824 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ static int really_probe(void *void_data)
 	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
 	pr_debug("%s: Probing driver %s with device %s\n",
 		 drv->bus->name, drv->name, dev->bus_id);
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
 
 	dev->driver = drv;
 	if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ static int really_probe(void *void_data)
 	goto done;
 
 probe_failed:
+	devres_release_all(dev);
 	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
 	dev->driver = NULL;
 
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ static void __device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
 			dev->bus->remove(dev);
 		else if (drv->remove)
 			drv->remove(dev);
+		devres_release_all(dev);
 		dev->driver = NULL;
 		put_driver(drv);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e177c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+struct devres_node {
+	struct list_head		entry;
+	dr_release_t			release;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
+	const char			*name;
+	size_t				size;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct devres {
+	struct devres_node		node;
+	/* -- 3 pointers */
+	unsigned long long		data[];	/* guarantee ull alignment */
+};
+
+struct devres_group {
+	struct devres_node		node[2];
+	void				*id;
+	int				color;
+	/* -- 8 pointers */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
+static int log_devres = 0;
+module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
+			     size_t size)
+{
+	node->name = name;
+	node->size = size;
+}
+
+static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
+		       const char *op)
+{
+	if (unlikely(log_devres))
+		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%lu bytes)\n",
+			   op, node, node->name, (unsigned long)node->size);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
+#define set_node_dbginfo(node, n, s)	do {} while (0)
+#define devres_log(dev, node, op)	do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
+
+/*
+ * Release functions for devres group.  These callbacks are used only
+ * for identification.
+ */
+static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	/* noop */
+}
+
+static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	/* noop */
+}
+
+static struct devres_group * node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
+{
+	if (node->release == &group_open_release)
+		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
+	if (node->release == &group_close_release)
+		return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
+						size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	size_t tot_size = sizeof(struct devres) + size;
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	dr = kmalloc_track_caller(tot_size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(dr, 0, tot_size);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
+	dr->node.release = release;
+	return dr;
+}
+
+static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
+{
+	devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
+	list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
+ * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
+ * @size: Allocation size
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * allocate devres of @size bytes.  The allocated area is zeroed, then
+ * associated with @release.  The returned pointer can be passed to
+ * other devres_*() functions.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
+void * __devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
+		      const char *name)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc);
+#else
+void * devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * devres_free - Free device resource data
+ * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
+ *
+ * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
+ */
+void devres_free(void *res)
+{
+	if (res) {
+		struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
+
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
+		kfree(dr);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);
+
+/**
+ * devres_add - Register device resource
+ * @dev: Device to add resource to
+ * @res: Resource to register
+ *
+ * Register devres @res to @dev.  @res should have been allocated
+ * using devres_alloc().  On driver detach, the associated release
+ * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
+ */
+void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);
+
+static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+			      dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres_node *node;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
+		struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);
+
+		if (node->release != release)
+			continue;
+		if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
+			continue;
+		return dr;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_find - Find device resource
+ * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
+ * and for which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered
+ * to match all.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
+ */
+void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	if (dr)
+		return dr->data;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);
+
+/**
+ * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
+ * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
+ * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
+ * as @new_res and for which @match return 1.  If found, @new_res is
+ * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to found or added devres.
+ */
+void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
+		  dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
+	struct devres *dr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
+	if (!dr) {
+		add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
+		dr = new_dr;
+		new_dr = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	devres_free(new_dr);
+
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);
+
+/**
+ * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
+ * @dev: Device to find resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
+ * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
+ * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
+ */
+void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+		     dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
+	if (dr) {
+		list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
+		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	if (dr)
+		return dr->data;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);
+
+/**
+ * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
+ * @dev: Device to find resource from
+ * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
+ * @match: Match function (optional)
+ * @match_data: Data for the match function
+ *
+ * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
+ * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
+ * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
+ */
+int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
+		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
+{
+	void *res;
+
+	res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
+	if (unlikely(!res))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	devres_free(res);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);
+
+static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
+			struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
+			struct list_head *todo)
+{
+	int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+
+	/* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
+	 * devres_group colors.
+	 */
+	cur = first;
+	while (cur != end) {
+		struct devres_node *node;
+		struct devres_group *grp;
+
+		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
+		cur = cur->next;
+
+		grp = node_to_group(node);
+		if (grp) {
+			/* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
+			grp->color = 0;
+			nr_groups++;
+		} else {
+			/* regular devres entry */
+			if (&node->entry == first)
+				first = first->next;
+			list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!nr_groups)
+		return cnt;
+
+	/* Second pass - Scan groups and color them.  A group gets
+	 * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
+	 * [cur, end).  That is, for a closed group, both opening and
+	 * closing markers should be in the range, while just the
+	 * opening marker is enough for an open group.
+	 */
+	cur = first;
+	while (cur != end) {
+		struct devres_node *node;
+		struct devres_group *grp;
+
+		node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
+		cur = cur->next;
+
+		grp = node_to_group(node);
+		BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));
+
+		grp->color++;
+		if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
+			grp->color++;
+
+		BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
+		if (grp->color == 2) {
+			/* No need to update cur or end.  The removed
+			 * nodes are always before both.
+			 */
+			list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
+			list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static int release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first,
+			 struct list_head *end, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(todo);
+	int cnt;
+	struct devres *dr, *tmp;
+
+	cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Release.  Note that both devres and devres_group are
+	 * handled as devres in the following loop.  This is safe.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, &todo, node.entry) {
+		devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
+		dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
+		kfree(dr);
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_release_all - Release all resources
+ * @dev: Device to release resources for
+ *
+ * Release all resources associated with @dev.  This function is
+ * called on driver detach.
+ */
+int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	return release_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head,
+			     flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
+ * @dev: Device to open devres group for
+ * @id: Separator ID
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id.  For @id, using a
+ * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
+ * recommended.  If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!grp))
+		return NULL;
+
+	grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
+	grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
+	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
+	set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
+	grp->id = grp;
+	if (id)
+		grp->id = id;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	return grp->id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);
+
+/* Find devres group with ID @id.  If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
+static struct devres_group * find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_node *node;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
+		struct devres_group *grp;
+
+		if (node->release != &group_open_release)
+			continue;
+
+		grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
+
+		if (id) {
+			if (grp->id == id)
+				return grp;
+		} else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
+			return grp;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
+ * @dev: Device to close devres group for
+ * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
+ *
+ * Close the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest open
+ * group is selected.
+ */
+void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	grp = find_group(dev, id);
+	if (grp)
+		add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
+	else
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);
+
+/**
+ * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
+ * @dev: Device to remove group for
+ * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
+ *
+ * Remove the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest
+ * open group is selected.  Note that removing a group doesn't affect
+ * any other resources.
+ */
+void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	grp = find_group(dev, id);
+	if (grp) {
+		list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
+		list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
+		devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
+	} else
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	kfree(grp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);
+
+/**
+ * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
+ * @dev: Device to release group for
+ * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
+ *
+ * Release all resources in the group identified by @id.  If @id is
+ * NULL, the latest open group is selected.  The selected group and
+ * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * The number of released non-group resources.
+ */
+int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
+{
+	struct devres_group *grp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+
+	grp = find_group(dev, id);
+	if (grp) {
+		struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
+		struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
+			end = grp->node[1].entry.next;
+
+		cnt = release_nodes(dev, first, end, flags);
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);
+
+/*
+ * Managed kzalloc/kfree
+ */
+static void devm_kzalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	/* noop */
+}
+
+static int devm_kzalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
+{
+	return res == data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_kzalloc - Managed kzalloc
+ * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
+ * @size: Allocation size
+ * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
+ *
+ * Managed kzalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
+ * automatically freed on driver detach.  Like all other devres
+ * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct devres *dr;
+
+	/* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
+	dr = alloc_dr(devm_kzalloc_release, size, gfp);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
+	devres_add(dev, dr->data);
+	return dr->data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kzalloc);
+
+/**
+ * devm_kfree - Managed kfree
+ * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
+ * @p: Memory to free
+ *
+ * Free memory allocated with dev_kzalloc().
+ */
+void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kzalloc_release, devm_kzalloc_match, p);
+	WARN_ON(rc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);
diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c b/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca9186f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/base/dma-mapping.c - arch-independent dma-mapping routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+/*
+ * Managed DMA API
+ */
+struct dma_devres {
+	size_t		size;
+	void		*vaddr;
+	dma_addr_t	dma_handle;
+};
+
+static void dmam_coherent_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *this = res;
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, this->size, this->vaddr, this->dma_handle);
+}
+
+static void dmam_noncoherent_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *this = res;
+
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dev, this->size, this->vaddr, this->dma_handle);
+}
+
+static int dmam_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
+
+	if (this->vaddr == match->vaddr) {
+		WARN_ON(this->size != match->size ||
+			this->dma_handle != match->dma_handle);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmam_alloc_coherent - Managed dma_alloc_coherent()
+ * @dev: Device to allocate coherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @dma_handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Managed dma_alloc_coherent().  Memory allocated using this function
+ * will be automatically released on driver detach.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void * dmam_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			   dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *dr;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	dr = devres_alloc(dmam_coherent_release, sizeof(*dr), gfp);
+	if (!dr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
+	if (!vaddr) {
+		devres_free(dr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dr->vaddr = vaddr;
+	dr->dma_handle = *dma_handle;
+	dr->size = size;
+
+	devres_add(dev, dr);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_alloc_coherent);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_free_coherent - Managed dma_free_coherent()
+ * @dev: Device to free coherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @vaddr: Virtual address of the memory to free
+ * @dma_handle: DMA handle of the memory to free
+ *
+ * Managed dma_free_coherent().
+ */
+void dmam_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+			dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	struct dma_devres match_data = { size, vaddr, dma_handle };
+
+	dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
+	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_coherent_release, dmam_match,
+			       &match_data));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_free_coherent);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_alloc_non_coherent - Managed dma_alloc_non_coherent()
+ * @dev: Device to allocate non_coherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @dma_handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle
+ * @gfp: Allocation flags
+ *
+ * Managed dma_alloc_non_coherent().  Memory allocated using this
+ * function will be automatically released on driver detach.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+void *dmam_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+			     dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct dma_devres *dr;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	dr = devres_alloc(dmam_noncoherent_release, sizeof(*dr), gfp);
+	if (!dr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vaddr = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
+	if (!vaddr) {
+		devres_free(dr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dr->vaddr = vaddr;
+	dr->dma_handle = *dma_handle;
+	dr->size = size;
+
+	devres_add(dev, dr);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_alloc_noncoherent);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_free_coherent - Managed dma_free_noncoherent()
+ * @dev: Device to free noncoherent memory for
+ * @size: Size of allocation
+ * @vaddr: Virtual address of the memory to free
+ * @dma_handle: DMA handle of the memory to free
+ *
+ * Managed dma_free_noncoherent().
+ */
+void dmam_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
+			   dma_addr_t dma_handle)
+{
+	struct dma_devres match_data = { size, vaddr, dma_handle };
+
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
+	WARN_ON(!devres_destroy(dev, dmam_noncoherent_release, dmam_match,
+				&match_data));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_free_noncoherent);
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT_MEMORY
+
+static void dmam_coherent_decl_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	dma_release_declared_memory(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmam_declare_coherent_memory - Managed dma_declare_coherent_memory()
+ * @dev: Device to declare coherent memory for
+ * @bus_addr: Bus address of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @device_addr: Device address of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @size: Size of coherent memory to be declared
+ * @flags: Flags
+ *
+ * Managed dma_declare_coherent_memory().
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int dmam_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr,
+				 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	void *res;
+	int rc;
+
+	res = devres_alloc(dmam_coherent_decl_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = dma_declare_coherent_memory(dev, bus_addr, device_addr, size,
+					 flags);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		devres_add(dev, res);
+	else
+		devres_free(res);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_declare_coherent_memory);
+
+/**
+ * dmam_release_declared_memory - Managed dma_release_declared_memory().
+ * @dev: Device to release declared coherent memory for
+ *
+ * Managed dmam_release_declared_memory().
+ */
+void dmam_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
+{
+	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_coherent_decl_release, NULL, NULL));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_release_declared_memory);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/base/dmapool.c b/drivers/base/dmapool.c
index f95d502..cd467c9 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dmapool.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dmapool.c
@@ -415,8 +415,67 @@ dma_pool_free (struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&pool->lock, flags);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Managed DMA pool
+ */
+static void dmam_pool_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct dma_pool *pool = *(struct dma_pool **)res;
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(pool);
+}
+
+static int dmam_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
+{
+	return *(struct dma_pool **)res == match_data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmam_pool_create - Managed dma_pool_create()
+ * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics
+ * @dev: device that will be doing the DMA
+ * @size: size of the blocks in this pool.
+ * @align: alignment requirement for blocks; must be a power of two
+ * @allocation: returned blocks won't cross this boundary (or zero)
+ *
+ * Managed dma_pool_create().  DMA pool created with this function is
+ * automatically destroyed on driver detach.
+ */
+struct dma_pool *dmam_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev,
+				  size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation)
+{
+	struct dma_pool **ptr, *pool;
+
+	ptr = devres_alloc(dmam_pool_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pool = *ptr = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, allocation);
+	if (pool)
+		devres_add(dev, ptr);
+	else
+		devres_free(ptr);
+
+	return pool;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmam_pool_destroy - Managed dma_pool_destroy()
+ * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed
+ *
+ * Managed dma_pool_destroy().
+ */
+void dmam_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pool->dev;
+
+	dma_pool_destroy(pool);
+	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_pool_release, dmam_pool_match, pool));
+}
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_create);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_destroy);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_alloc);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL (dma_pool_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL (dmam_pool_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL (dmam_pool_destroy);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 84c757b..8b44cff 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -744,6 +744,104 @@ int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	return pci_enable_device_bars(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Managed PCI resources.  This manages device on/off, intx/msi/msix
+ * on/off and BAR regions.  pci_dev itself records msi/msix status, so
+ * there's no need to track it separately.  pci_devres is initialized
+ * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
+ */
+struct pci_devres {
+	unsigned int disable:1;
+	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
+	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
+	u32 region_mask;
+};
+
+static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev = container_of(gendev, struct pci_dev, dev);
+	struct pci_devres *this = res;
+	int i;
+
+	if (dev->msi_enabled)
+		pci_disable_msi(dev);
+	if (dev->msix_enabled)
+		pci_disable_msix(dev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
+		if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
+			pci_release_region(dev, i);
+
+	if (this->restore_intx)
+		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);
+
+	if (this->disable)
+		pci_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_devres * get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;
+
+	dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
+	if (dr)
+		return dr;
+
+	new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_dr)
+		return NULL;
+	return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pci_devres * find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
+		return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
+ * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
+ *
+ * Managed pci_enable_device().
+ */
+int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+	int rc;
+
+	dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
+	if (unlikely(!dr))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	WARN_ON(!!dr->disable);
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (!rc) {
+		pdev->is_managed = 1;
+		dr->disable = 1;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
+ * @pdev: PCI device to pin
+ *
+ * Pin managed PCI device @pdev.  Pinned device won't be disabled on
+ * driver detach.  @pdev must have been enabled with
+ * pcim_enable_device().
+ */
+void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+	WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->disable);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->disable = 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
  * @dev: the PCI device to disable
@@ -767,8 +865,13 @@ void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}
 void
 pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
 	u16 pci_command;
 
+	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->disable = 0;
+
 	if (atomic_sub_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -867,6 +970,8 @@ pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
  */
 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 {
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
 		return;
 	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
@@ -875,6 +980,10 @@ void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
 	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
 				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -893,6 +1002,8 @@ void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
  */
 int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
 {
+	struct pci_devres *dr;
+
 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
 		return 0;
 		
@@ -906,7 +1017,11 @@ int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
 				        pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
 			goto err_out;
 	}
-	
+
+	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+	if (dr)
+		dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_out:
@@ -1144,7 +1259,15 @@ pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
 	}
 
 	if (new != pci_command) {
+		struct pci_devres *dr;
+
 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
+
+		dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
+		if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
+			dr->restore_intx = 1;
+			dr->orig_intx = !enable;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1226,6 +1349,8 @@ device_initcall(pci_init);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_bars);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_bars);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);