Merge tag 'for-3.8-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull new F2FS filesystem from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "Introduce a new file system, Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS), to
  Linux 3.8.

  Highlights:
   - Add initial f2fs source codes
   - Fix an endian conversion bug
   - Fix build failures on random configs
   - Fix the power-off-recovery routine
   - Minor cleanup, coding style, and typos patches"

From the Kconfig help text:

  F2FS is based on Log-structured File System (LFS), which supports
  versatile "flash-friendly" features. The design has been focused on
  addressing the fundamental issues in LFS, which are snowball effect
  of wandering tree and high cleaning overhead.

  Since flash-based storages show different characteristics according to
  the internal geometry or flash memory management schemes aka FTL, F2FS
  and tools support various parameters not only for configuring on-disk
  layout, but also for selecting allocation and cleaning algorithms.

and there's an article by Neil Brown about it on lwn.net:

  http://lwn.net/Articles/518988/

* tag 'for-3.8-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits)
  f2fs: fix tracking parent inode number
  f2fs: cleanup the f2fs_bio_alloc routine
  f2fs: introduce accessor to retrieve number of dentry slots
  f2fs: remove redundant call to f2fs_put_page in delete entry
  f2fs: make use of GFP_F2FS_ZERO for setting gfp_mask
  f2fs: rewrite f2fs_bio_alloc to make it simpler
  f2fs: fix a typo in f2fs documentation
  f2fs: remove unused variable
  f2fs: move error condition for mkdir at proper place
  f2fs: remove unneeded initialization
  f2fs: check read only condition before beginning write out
  f2fs: remove unneeded memset from init_once
  f2fs: show error in case of invalid mount arguments
  f2fs: fix the compiler warning for uninitialized use of variable
  f2fs: resolve build failures
  f2fs: adjust kernel coding style
  f2fs: fix endian conversion bugs reported by sparse
  f2fs: remove unneeded version.h header file from f2fs.h
  f2fs: update the f2fs document
  f2fs: update Kconfig and Makefile
  ...

1 files changed, 503 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b7675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/*
+ * fs/f2fs/namei.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ *             http://www.samsung.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+
+static struct inode *f2fs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	nid_t ino;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	bool nid_free = false;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mutex_lock_op(sbi, NODE_NEW);
+	if (!alloc_nid(sbi, &ino)) {
+		mutex_unlock_op(sbi, NODE_NEW);
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock_op(sbi, NODE_NEW);
+
+	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+
+	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
+		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+			mode |= S_ISGID;
+	} else {
+		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+	}
+
+	inode->i_ino = ino;
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode->i_blocks = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
+
+	err = insert_inode_locked(inode);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		nid_free = true;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	return inode;
+
+out:
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+fail:
+	iput(inode);
+	if (nid_free)
+		alloc_nid_failed(sbi, ino);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int is_multimedia_file(const unsigned char *s, const char *sub)
+{
+	int slen = strlen(s);
+	int sublen = strlen(sub);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (sublen > slen)
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+	if (ret) {	/* compare upper case */
+		int i;
+		char upper_sub[8];
+		for (i = 0; i < sublen && i < sizeof(upper_sub); i++)
+			upper_sub[i] = toupper(sub[i]);
+		return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, upper_sub, sublen);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set multimedia files as cold files for hot/cold data separation
+ */
+static inline void set_cold_file(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
+		const unsigned char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+	__u8 (*extlist)[8] = sbi->raw_super->extension_list;
+
+	int count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->extension_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (!is_multimedia_file(name, extlist[i])) {
+			F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise |= FADVISE_COLD_BIT;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int f2fs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+						bool excl)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *inode;
+	nid_t ino = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, mode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	if (!test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY))
+		set_cold_file(sbi, inode, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	inode->i_op = &f2fs_file_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &f2fs_file_operations;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
+	ino = inode->i_ino;
+
+	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	alloc_nid_done(sbi, ino);
+
+	if (!sbi->por_doing)
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+	return 0;
+out:
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	iput(inode);
+	alloc_nid_failed(sbi, ino);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+		struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	int err;
+
+	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+
+	set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK);
+	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+	return 0;
+out:
+	clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK);
+	iput(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct dentry *f2fs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
+	unsigned long ino = f2fs_inode_by_name(child->d_inode, &dotdot);
+	if (!ino)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	return d_obtain_alias(f2fs_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
+}
+
+static struct dentry *f2fs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > F2FS_MAX_NAME_LEN)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
+	if (de) {
+		nid_t ino = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
+		kunmap(page);
+		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
+
+		inode = f2fs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return ERR_CAST(inode);
+	}
+
+	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
+	struct page *page;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
+	if (!de)
+		goto fail;
+
+	err = check_orphan_space(sbi);
+	if (err) {
+		kunmap(page);
+		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	f2fs_delete_entry(de, page, inode);
+
+	/* In order to evict this inode,  we set it dirty */
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+fail:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+					const char *symname)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned symlen = strlen(symname) + 1;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	inode->i_op = &f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
+
+	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = page_symlink(inode, symname, symlen);
+	alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+
+	return err;
+out:
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	iput(inode);
+	alloc_nid_failed(sbi, inode->i_ino);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dir->i_sb);
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
+	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
+
+	set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK);
+	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+	return 0;
+
+out_fail:
+	clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_INC_LINK);
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	iput(inode);
+	alloc_nid_failed(sbi, inode->i_ino);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	if (f2fs_empty_dir(inode))
+		return f2fs_unlink(dir, dentry);
+	return -ENOTEMPTY;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, mode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
+	inode->i_op = &f2fs_special_inode_operations;
+
+	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+
+	return 0;
+out:
+	clear_nlink(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	iput(inode);
+	alloc_nid_failed(sbi, inode->i_ino);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct page *old_dir_page;
+	struct page *old_page;
+	struct f2fs_dir_entry *old_dir_entry = NULL;
+	struct f2fs_dir_entry *old_entry;
+	struct f2fs_dir_entry *new_entry;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
+
+	old_entry = f2fs_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
+	if (!old_entry)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		old_dir_entry = f2fs_parent_dir(old_inode, &old_dir_page);
+		if (!old_dir_entry)
+			goto out_old;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock_op(sbi, RENAME);
+
+	if (new_inode) {
+		struct page *new_page;
+
+		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+		if (old_dir_entry && !f2fs_empty_dir(new_inode))
+			goto out_dir;
+
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		new_entry = f2fs_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
+						&new_page);
+		if (!new_entry)
+			goto out_dir;
+
+		f2fs_set_link(new_dir, new_entry, new_page, old_inode);
+
+		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		if (old_dir_entry)
+			drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		drop_nlink(new_inode);
+		if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
+			add_orphan_inode(sbi, new_inode->i_ino);
+		f2fs_write_inode(new_inode, NULL);
+	} else {
+		err = f2fs_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_dir;
+
+		if (old_dir_entry) {
+			inc_nlink(new_dir);
+			f2fs_write_inode(new_dir, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(old_inode), FI_NEED_CP);
+	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
+
+	f2fs_delete_entry(old_entry, old_page, NULL);
+
+	if (old_dir_entry) {
+		if (old_dir != new_dir) {
+			f2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry,
+						old_dir_page, new_dir);
+		} else {
+			kunmap(old_dir_page);
+			f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
+		}
+		drop_nlink(old_dir);
+		f2fs_write_inode(old_dir, NULL);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock_op(sbi, RENAME);
+
+	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi);
+	return 0;
+
+out_dir:
+	if (old_dir_entry) {
+		kunmap(old_dir_page);
+		f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock_op(sbi, RENAME);
+out_old:
+	kunmap(old_page);
+	f2fs_put_page(old_page, 0);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations f2fs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create		= f2fs_create,
+	.lookup		= f2fs_lookup,
+	.link		= f2fs_link,
+	.unlink		= f2fs_unlink,
+	.symlink	= f2fs_symlink,
+	.mkdir		= f2fs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= f2fs_rmdir,
+	.mknod		= f2fs_mknod,
+	.rename		= f2fs_rename,
+	.setattr	= f2fs_setattr,
+	.get_acl	= f2fs_get_acl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= f2fs_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+#endif
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations f2fs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink       = generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link    = page_follow_link_light,
+	.put_link       = page_put_link,
+	.setattr	= f2fs_setattr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= f2fs_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+#endif
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations f2fs_special_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr        = f2fs_setattr,
+	.get_acl	= f2fs_get_acl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
+	.setxattr       = generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr       = generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= f2fs_listxattr,
+	.removexattr    = generic_removexattr,
+#endif
+};