diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-06-11 21:22:55 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-06-11 21:22:55 (GMT) |
commit | 3bb66d7f8cc31537a3170c9bb82b38e538b984c5 (patch) | |
tree | e7174a8e9b805e056c3b0e510789a611ce4eeb1c /include | |
parent | 512626a04e72aca60effe111fa0333ed0b195d21 (diff) | |
parent | a092ee20fd33d2df0990dcbf2235afc181612818 (diff) | |
download | linux-fsl-qoriq-3bb66d7f8cc31537a3170c9bb82b38e538b984c5.tar.xz |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
fsnotify: allow groups to set freeing_mark to null
inotify/dnotify: should_send_event shouldn't match on FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD
dnotify: do not bother to lock entry->lock when reading mask
dnotify: do not use ?true:false when assigning to a bool
fsnotify: move events should indicate the event was on a child
inotify: reimplement inotify using fsnotify
fsnotify: handle filesystem unmounts with fsnotify marks
fsnotify: fsnotify marks on inodes pin them in core
fsnotify: allow groups to add private data to events
fsnotify: add correlations between events
fsnotify: include pathnames with entries when possible
fsnotify: generic notification queue and waitq
dnotify: reimplement dnotify using fsnotify
fsnotify: parent event notification
fsnotify: add marks to inodes so groups can interpret how to handle those inodes
fsnotify: unified filesystem notification backend
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/dcache.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/dnotify.h | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fs.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fsnotify.h | 199 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h | 387 |
5 files changed, 521 insertions, 104 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h index 1515636..9797800 100644 --- a/include/linux/dcache.h +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h @@ -180,10 +180,12 @@ d_iput: no no no yes #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */ #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010 -#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */ +#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */ #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x0040 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */ +#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0080 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */ + extern spinlock_t dcache_lock; extern seqlock_t rename_lock; diff --git a/include/linux/dnotify.h b/include/linux/dnotify.h index 102a902..ecc0628 100644 --- a/include/linux/dnotify.h +++ b/include/linux/dnotify.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct dnotify_struct { struct dnotify_struct * dn_next; - unsigned long dn_mask; + __u32 dn_mask; int dn_fd; struct file * dn_filp; fl_owner_t dn_owner; @@ -21,23 +21,18 @@ struct dnotify_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY -extern void __inode_dir_notify(struct inode *, unsigned long); +#define DNOTIFY_ALL_EVENTS (FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_CHILD |\ + FS_MODIFY | FS_MODIFY_CHILD |\ + FS_ACCESS | FS_ACCESS_CHILD |\ + FS_ATTRIB | FS_ATTRIB_CHILD |\ + FS_CREATE | FS_DN_RENAME |\ + FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO) + extern void dnotify_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t); extern int fcntl_dirnotify(int, struct file *, unsigned long); -extern void dnotify_parent(struct dentry *, unsigned long); - -static inline void inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ - if (inode->i_dnotify_mask & (event)) - __inode_dir_notify(inode, event); -} #else -static inline void __inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ -} - static inline void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { } @@ -47,14 +42,6 @@ static inline int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg) return -EINVAL; } -static inline void dnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long event) -{ -} - -static inline void inode_dir_notify(struct inode *inode, unsigned long event) -{ -} - #endif /* CONFIG_DNOTIFY */ #endif /* __KERNEL __ */ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 83d6b43..323b5ce 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -755,9 +755,9 @@ struct inode { __u32 i_generation; -#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY - unsigned long i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */ - struct dnotify_struct *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY + __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */ + struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_mark_entries; /* fsnotify mark entries */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify.h b/include/linux/fsnotify.h index 00fbd5b..936f9aa 100644 --- a/include/linux/fsnotify.h +++ b/include/linux/fsnotify.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/dnotify.h> #include <linux/inotify.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> #include <linux/audit.h> /* @@ -22,19 +23,45 @@ static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) { + __fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode); + inotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode); } +/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */ +static inline void fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) +{ + __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + + inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); +} + /* * fsnotify_d_move - entry has been moved * Called with dcache_lock and entry->d_lock held. */ static inline void fsnotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry) { + /* + * On move we need to update entry->d_flags to indicate if the new parent + * cares about events from this entry. + */ + __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(entry); + inotify_d_move(entry); } /* + * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed + */ +static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) +{ + inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_ATTRIB, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify(inode, FS_ATTRIB, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); +} + +/* * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir */ static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir, @@ -42,42 +69,62 @@ static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir, int isdir, struct inode *target, struct dentry *moved) { struct inode *source = moved->d_inode; - u32 cookie = inotify_get_cookie(); + u32 in_cookie = inotify_get_cookie(); + u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie(); + __u32 old_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_FROM); + __u32 new_dir_mask = (FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_MOVED_TO); if (old_dir == new_dir) - inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_RENAME); - else { - inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_DELETE); - inode_dir_notify(new_dir, DN_CREATE); - } + old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME; - if (isdir) + if (isdir) { isdir = IN_ISDIR; - inotify_inode_queue_event(old_dir, IN_MOVED_FROM|isdir,cookie,old_name, + old_dir_mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + new_dir_mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + } + + inotify_inode_queue_event(old_dir, IN_MOVED_FROM|isdir, in_cookie, old_name, source); - inotify_inode_queue_event(new_dir, IN_MOVED_TO|isdir, cookie, new_name, + inotify_inode_queue_event(new_dir, IN_MOVED_TO|isdir, in_cookie, new_name, source); + fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, old_dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name, fs_cookie); + fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, new_dir, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name, fs_cookie); + if (target) { inotify_inode_queue_event(target, IN_DELETE_SELF, 0, NULL, NULL); inotify_inode_is_dead(target); + + /* this is really a link_count change not a removal */ + fsnotify_link_count(target); } if (source) { inotify_inode_queue_event(source, IN_MOVE_SELF, 0, NULL, NULL); + fsnotify(source, FS_MOVE_SELF, moved->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } audit_inode_child(new_name, moved, new_dir); } /* + * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed + */ +static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) +{ + __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); +} + +/* * fsnotify_nameremove - a filename was removed from a directory */ static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir) { + __u32 mask = FS_DELETE; + if (isdir) - isdir = IN_ISDIR; - dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_DELETE); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, IN_DELETE|isdir, 0, dentry->d_name.name); + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); } /* @@ -87,14 +134,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode) { inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_DELETE_SELF, 0, NULL, NULL); inotify_inode_is_dead(inode); -} -/* - * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed - */ -static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) -{ - inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_ATTRIB, 0, NULL, NULL); + fsnotify(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); + __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode); } /* @@ -102,10 +144,11 @@ static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode) */ static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) { - inode_dir_notify(inode, DN_CREATE); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_CREATE, 0, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode); audit_inode_child(dentry->d_name.name, dentry, inode); + + fsnotify(inode, FS_CREATE, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0); } /* @@ -115,11 +158,12 @@ static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) */ static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry) { - inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE); inotify_inode_queue_event(dir, IN_CREATE, 0, new_dentry->d_name.name, inode); fsnotify_link_count(inode); audit_inode_child(new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry, dir); + + fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_dentry->d_name.name, 0); } /* @@ -127,10 +171,13 @@ static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct */ static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) { - inode_dir_notify(inode, DN_CREATE); - inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_CREATE | IN_ISDIR, 0, - dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode); + __u32 mask = (FS_CREATE | FS_IN_ISDIR); + struct inode *d_inode = dentry->d_inode; + + inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name, d_inode); audit_inode_child(dentry->d_name.name, dentry, inode); + + fsnotify(inode, mask, d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dentry->d_name.name, 0); } /* @@ -139,14 +186,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_ACCESS; + __u32 mask = FS_ACCESS; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_ACCESS); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -155,14 +203,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_MODIFY; + __u32 mask = FS_MODIFY; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_MODIFY); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -171,13 +220,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_open(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_OPEN; + __u32 mask = FS_OPEN; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -187,15 +238,16 @@ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - const char *name = dentry->d_name.name; fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; - u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? IN_CLOSE_WRITE : IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE; + __u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, file, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -204,13 +256,15 @@ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file) static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - u32 mask = IN_ATTRIB; + __u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - mask |= IN_ISDIR; + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name); inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } /* @@ -220,50 +274,37 @@ static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry) static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; - int dn_mask = 0; - u32 in_mask = 0; + __u32 mask = 0; + + if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) + mask |= FS_MODIFY; - if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } - if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } - if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { - in_mask |= IN_MODIFY; - dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY; - } /* both times implies a utime(s) call */ if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) - { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) { - in_mask |= IN_ACCESS; - dn_mask |= DN_ACCESS; - } else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) { - in_mask |= IN_MODIFY; - dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY; - } - if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { - in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB; - dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB; - } + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; + else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) + mask |= FS_ACCESS; + else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) + mask |= FS_MODIFY; + + if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) + mask |= FS_ATTRIB; - if (dn_mask) - dnotify_parent(dentry, dn_mask); - if (in_mask) { + if (mask) { if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) - in_mask |= IN_ISDIR; - inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, in_mask, 0, NULL, NULL); - inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, in_mask, 0, - dentry->d_name.name); + mask |= FS_IN_ISDIR; + inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL); + + fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask); + fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0); } } -#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY /* inotify helpers */ +#if defined(CONFIG_INOTIFY) || defined(CONFIG_FSNOTIFY) /* notify helpers */ /* * fsnotify_oldname_init - save off the old filename before we change it @@ -281,7 +322,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_oldname_free(const char *old_name) kfree(old_name); } -#else /* CONFIG_INOTIFY */ +#else /* CONFIG_INOTIFY || CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */ static inline const char *fsnotify_oldname_init(const char *name) { diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44848aa --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +/* + * Filesystem access notification for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H +#define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */ +#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */ +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */ +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> + +/* + * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily + * convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation + * so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the + * wholes if it needs more events. + */ +#define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */ +#define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */ +#define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */ +#define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */ +#define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */ +#define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */ +#define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */ +#define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */ +#define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */ +#define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */ +#define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */ +#define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */ + +#define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */ +#define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */ +#define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */ + +#define FS_IN_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */ +#define FS_IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */ + +#define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */ +#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */ + +/* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for + * dnotify and inotify. */ +#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000 + +/* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event + * happening to inodes inside that directory */ +#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\ + FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\ + FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\ + FS_DELETE) + +/* listeners that hard code group numbers near the top */ +#define DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM UINT_MAX +#define INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM (DNOTIFY_GROUP_NUM-1) + +struct fsnotify_group; +struct fsnotify_event; +struct fsnotify_mark_entry; +struct fsnotify_event_private_data; + +/* + * Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call + * these operations for each relevant group. + * + * should_send_event - given a group, inode, and mask this function determines + * if the group is interested in this event. + * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event + * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union + * freeing-mark - this means that a mark has been flagged to die when everything + * finishes using it. The function is supplied with what must be a + * valid group and inode to use to clean up. + */ +struct fsnotify_ops { + bool (*should_send_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, __u32 mask); + int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event); + void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group); + void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group); + void (*free_event_priv)(struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv); +}; + +/* + * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem + * events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about. + * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0 + * everything will be cleaned up. + */ +struct fsnotify_group { + /* + * global list of all groups receiving events from fsnotify. + * anchored by fsnotify_groups and protected by either fsnotify_grp_mutex + * or fsnotify_grp_srcu depending on write vs read. + */ + struct list_head group_list; + + /* + * Defines all of the event types in which this group is interested. + * This mask is a bitwise OR of the FS_* events from above. Each time + * this mask changes for a group (if it changes) the correct functions + * must be called to update the global structures which indicate global + * interest in event types. + */ + __u32 mask; + + /* + * How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0 + * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group. + * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that + * will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per + * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been + * closed. + */ + atomic_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */ + unsigned int group_num; /* simply prevents accidental group collision */ + + const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */ + + /* needed to send notification to userspace */ + struct mutex notification_mutex; /* protect the notification_list */ + struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */ + wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */ + unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */ + unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */ + + /* stores all fastapth entries assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */ + spinlock_t mark_lock; /* protect mark_entries list */ + atomic_t num_marks; /* 1 for each mark entry and 1 for not being + * past the point of no return when freeing + * a group */ + struct list_head mark_entries; /* all inode mark entries for this group */ + + /* prevents double list_del of group_list. protected by global fsnotify_grp_mutex */ + bool on_group_list; + + /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */ + union { + void *private; +#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER + struct inotify_group_private_data { + spinlock_t idr_lock; + struct idr idr; + u32 last_wd; + struct fasync_struct *fa; /* async notification */ + struct user_struct *user; + } inotify_data; +#endif + }; +}; + +/* + * A single event can be queued in multiple group->notification_lists. + * + * each group->notification_list will point to an event_holder which in turns points + * to the actual event that needs to be sent to userspace. + * + * Seemed cheaper to create a refcnt'd event and a small holder for every group + * than create a different event for every group + * + */ +struct fsnotify_event_holder { + struct fsnotify_event *event; + struct list_head event_list; +}; + +/* + * Inotify needs to tack data onto an event. This struct lets us later find the + * correct private data of the correct group. + */ +struct fsnotify_event_private_data { + struct fsnotify_group *group; + struct list_head event_list; +}; + +/* + * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to + * a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the + * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields. + */ +struct fsnotify_event { + /* + * If we create an event we are also likely going to need a holder + * to link to a group. So embed one holder in the event. Means only + * one allocation for the common case where we only have one group + */ + struct fsnotify_event_holder holder; + spinlock_t lock; /* protection for the associated event_holder and private_list */ + /* to_tell may ONLY be dereferenced during handle_event(). */ + struct inode *to_tell; /* either the inode the event happened to or its parent */ + /* + * depending on the event type we should have either a path or inode + * We hold a reference on path, but NOT on inode. Since we have the ref on + * the path, it may be dereferenced at any point during this object's + * lifetime. That reference is dropped when this object's refcnt hits + * 0. If this event contains an inode instead of a path, the inode may + * ONLY be used during handle_event(). + */ + union { + struct path path; + struct inode *inode; + }; +/* when calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */ +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE 0 +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH 1 +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE 2 +#define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE 3 + int data_type; /* which of the above union we have */ + atomic_t refcnt; /* how many groups still are using/need to send this event */ + __u32 mask; /* the type of access, bitwise OR for FS_* event types */ + + u32 sync_cookie; /* used to corrolate events, namely inotify mv events */ + char *file_name; + size_t name_len; + + struct list_head private_data_list; /* groups can store private data here */ +}; + +/* + * a mark is simply an entry attached to an in core inode which allows an + * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events + * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events. + * + * these are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed + * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify users + * (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not at + * inode eviction or modification. + */ +struct fsnotify_mark_entry { + __u32 mask; /* mask this mark entry is for */ + /* we hold ref for each i_list and g_list. also one ref for each 'thing' + * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */ + atomic_t refcnt; /* active things looking at this mark */ + struct inode *inode; /* inode this entry is associated with */ + struct fsnotify_group *group; /* group this mark entry is for */ + struct hlist_node i_list; /* list of mark_entries by inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries */ + struct list_head g_list; /* list of mark_entries by group->i_fsnotify_mark_entries */ + spinlock_t lock; /* protect group, inode, and killme */ + struct list_head free_i_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */ + struct list_head free_g_list; /* tmp list used when freeing this mark */ + void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); /* called on final put+free */ +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY + +/* called from the vfs helpers */ + +/* main fsnotify call to send events */ +extern void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is, + const char *name, u32 cookie); +extern void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask); +extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode); +extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void); + +static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode) +{ + /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */ + if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)) + return 0; + /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the + * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */ + return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD; +} + +/* + * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive + * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode. + */ +static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct dentry *parent; + + assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock); + assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock); + + parent = dentry->d_parent; + if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(parent->d_inode)) + dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; + else + dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; +} + +/* + * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode + * Called with dcache_lock held. + */ +static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{ + if (!inode) + return; + + assert_spin_locked(&dcache_lock); + + spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); + __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(dentry); + spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); +} + +/* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */ + +/* must call when a group changes its ->mask */ +extern void fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(void); +/* get a reference to an existing or create a new group */ +extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_obtain_group(unsigned int group_num, + __u32 mask, + const struct fsnotify_ops *ops); +/* run all marks associated with this group and update group->mask */ +extern void fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(struct fsnotify_group *group); +/* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_obtain_group */ +extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); + +/* take a reference to an event */ +extern void fsnotify_get_event(struct fsnotify_event *event); +extern void fsnotify_put_event(struct fsnotify_event *event); +/* find private data previously attached to an event and unlink it */ +extern struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct fsnotify_event *event); + +/* attach the event to the group notification queue */ +extern int fsnotify_add_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event, + struct fsnotify_event_private_data *priv); +/* true if the group notification queue is empty */ +extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group); +/* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */ +extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group); +/* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */ +extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_notify_event(struct fsnotify_group *group); + +/* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */ + +/* run all marks associated with an inode and update inode->i_fsnotify_mask */ +extern void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode); +extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)); +/* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and inode */ +extern struct fsnotify_mark_entry *fsnotify_find_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode); +/* attach the mark to both the group and the inode */ +extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode); +/* given a mark, flag it to be freed when all references are dropped */ +extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); +/* run all the marks in a group, and flag them to be freed */ +extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group); +extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); +extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry); +extern void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list); + +/* put here because inotify does some weird stuff when destroying watches */ +extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_create_event(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, + void *data, int data_is, const char *name, + u32 cookie); + +#else + +static inline void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is, + const char *name, u32 cookie) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_update_dcache_flags(struct dentry *dentry) +{} + +static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) +{} + +static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list) +{} + +#endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */ + +#endif /* __KERNEL __ */ + +#endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */ |