diff options
author | Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com> | 2011-09-18 08:19:35 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> | 2011-09-20 18:43:49 (GMT) |
commit | 6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8 (patch) | |
tree | c3c9691da86f90d1eb13ee75e36189faad553496 /include | |
parent | 55eb94f9e923cba376cdf48ea5ab28d81116bead (diff) | |
download | linux-fsl-qoriq-6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8.tar.xz |
NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation
The NFC Controller Interface (NCI) is a standard
communication protocol between an NFC Controller (NFCC)
and a Device Host (DH), defined by the NFC Forum.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r-- | include/net/nfc/nci.h | 313 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/net/nfc/nci_core.h | 183 |
2 files changed, 496 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/nfc/nci.h b/include/net/nfc/nci.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39b85bc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/nfc/nci.h @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +/* + * The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an + * NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH). + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc. + * + * Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com> + * + * Acknowledgements: + * This file is based on hci.h, which was written + * by Maxim Krasnyansky. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#ifndef __NCI_H +#define __NCI_H + +/* NCI constants */ +#define NCI_MAX_NUM_MAPPING_CONFIGS 10 +#define NCI_MAX_NUM_RF_CONFIGS 10 +#define NCI_MAX_NUM_CONN 10 + +/* NCI Status Codes */ +#define NCI_STATUS_OK 0x00 +#define NCI_STATUS_REJECTED 0x01 +#define NCI_STATUS_MESSAGE_CORRUPTED 0x02 +#define NCI_STATUS_BUFFER_FULL 0x03 +#define NCI_STATUS_FAILED 0x04 +#define NCI_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED 0x05 +#define NCI_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERROR 0x06 +#define NCI_STATUS_SEMANTIC_ERROR 0x07 +#define NCI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_GID 0x08 +#define NCI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_OID 0x09 +#define NCI_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM 0x0a +#define NCI_STATUS_MESSAGE_SIZE_EXCEEDED 0x0b +/* Discovery Specific Status Codes */ +#define NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_ALREADY_STARTED 0xa0 +#define NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_TARGET_ACTIVATION_FAILED 0xa1 +/* RF Interface Specific Status Codes */ +#define NCI_STATUS_RF_TRANSMISSION_ERROR 0xb0 +#define NCI_STATUS_RF_PROTOCOL_ERROR 0xb1 +#define NCI_STATUS_RF_TIMEOUT_ERROR 0xb2 +#define NCI_STATUS_RF_LINK_LOSS_ERROR 0xb3 +/* NFCEE Interface Specific Status Codes */ +#define NCI_STATUS_MAX_ACTIVE_NFCEE_INTERFACES_REACHED 0xc0 +#define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_INTERFACE_ACTIVATION_FAILED 0xc1 +#define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_TRANSMISSION_ERROR 0xc2 +#define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_PROTOCOL_ERROR 0xc3 +#define NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_TIMEOUT_ERROR 0xc4 + +/* NCI RF Technology and Mode */ +#define NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE 0x00 +#define NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE 0x01 +#define NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_POLL_MODE 0x02 +#define NCI_NFC_A_ACTIVE_POLL_MODE 0x03 +#define NCI_NFC_F_ACTIVE_POLL_MODE 0x05 +#define NCI_NFC_A_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE 0x80 +#define NCI_NFC_B_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE 0x81 +#define NCI_NFC_F_PASSIVE_LISTEN_MODE 0x82 +#define NCI_NFC_A_ACTIVE_LISTEN_MODE 0x83 +#define NCI_NFC_F_ACTIVE_LISTEN_MODE 0x85 + +/* NCI RF Protocols */ +#define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN 0x00 +#define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T1T 0x01 +#define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T2T 0x02 +#define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_T3T 0x03 +#define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_ISO_DEP 0x04 +#define NCI_RF_PROTOCOL_NFC_DEP 0x05 + +/* NCI RF Interfaces */ +#define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_RFU 0x00 +#define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_FRAME 0x01 +#define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_ISO_DEP 0x02 +#define NCI_RF_INTERFACE_NFC_DEP 0x03 + +/* NCI RF_DISCOVER_MAP_CMD modes */ +#define NCI_DISC_MAP_MODE_POLL 0x01 +#define NCI_DISC_MAP_MODE_LISTEN 0x02 +#define NCI_DISC_MAP_MODE_BOTH 0x03 + +/* NCI Discovery Types */ +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_POLL_A_PASSIVE 0x00 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_POLL_B_PASSIVE 0x01 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_POLL_F_PASSIVE 0x02 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_POLL_A_ACTIVE 0x03 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_POLL_F_ACTIVE 0x05 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_WAKEUP_A_PASSIVE 0x06 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_WAKEUP_B_PASSIVE 0x07 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_WAKEUP_A_ACTIVE 0x09 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_LISTEN_A_PASSIVE 0x80 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_LISTEN_B_PASSIVE 0x81 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_LISTEN_F_PASSIVE 0x82 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_LISTEN_A_ACTIVE 0x83 +#define NCI_DISCOVERY_TYPE_LISTEN_F_ACTIVE 0x85 + +/* NCI Deactivation Type */ +#define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_IDLE_MODE 0x00 +#define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_SLEEP_MODE 0x01 +#define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_SLEEP_AF_MODE 0x02 +#define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_RF_LINK_LOSS 0x03 +#define NCI_DEACTIVATE_TYPE_DISCOVERY_ERROR 0x04 + +/* Message Type (MT) */ +#define NCI_MT_DATA_PKT 0x00 +#define NCI_MT_CMD_PKT 0x01 +#define NCI_MT_RSP_PKT 0x02 +#define NCI_MT_NTF_PKT 0x03 + +#define nci_mt(hdr) (((hdr)[0]>>5)&0x07) +#define nci_mt_set(hdr, mt) ((hdr)[0] |= (__u8)(((mt)&0x07)<<5)) + +/* Packet Boundary Flag (PBF) */ +#define NCI_PBF_LAST 0x00 +#define NCI_PBF_CONT 0x01 + +#define nci_pbf(hdr) (__u8)(((hdr)[0]>>4)&0x01) +#define nci_pbf_set(hdr, pbf) ((hdr)[0] |= (__u8)(((pbf)&0x01)<<4)) + +/* Control Opcode manipulation */ +#define nci_opcode_pack(gid, oid) (__u16)((((__u16)((gid)&0x0f))<<8)|\ + ((__u16)((oid)&0x3f))) +#define nci_opcode(hdr) nci_opcode_pack(hdr[0], hdr[1]) +#define nci_opcode_gid(op) (__u8)(((op)&0x0f00)>>8) +#define nci_opcode_oid(op) (__u8)((op)&0x003f) + +/* Payload Length */ +#define nci_plen(hdr) (__u8)((hdr)[2]) + +/* Connection ID */ +#define nci_conn_id(hdr) (__u8)(((hdr)[0])&0x0f) + +/* GID values */ +#define NCI_GID_CORE 0x0 +#define NCI_GID_RF_MGMT 0x1 +#define NCI_GID_NFCEE_MGMT 0x2 +#define NCI_GID_PROPRIETARY 0xf + +/* ---- NCI Packet structures ---- */ +#define NCI_CTRL_HDR_SIZE 3 +#define NCI_DATA_HDR_SIZE 3 + +struct nci_ctrl_hdr { + __u8 gid; /* MT & PBF & GID */ + __u8 oid; + __u8 plen; +} __packed; + +struct nci_data_hdr { + __u8 conn_id; /* MT & PBF & ConnID */ + __u8 rfu; + __u8 plen; +} __packed; + +/* ------------------------ */ +/* ----- NCI Commands ---- */ +/* ------------------------ */ +#define NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x00) + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x01) + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_SET_CONFIG_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x02) + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREATE_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x04) +struct nci_core_conn_create_cmd { + __u8 target_handle; + __u8 num_target_specific_params; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CLOSE_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x06) + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_MAP_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x00) +struct disc_map_config { + __u8 rf_protocol; + __u8 mode; + __u8 rf_interface_type; +} __packed; + +struct nci_rf_disc_map_cmd { + __u8 num_mapping_configs; + struct disc_map_config mapping_configs + [NCI_MAX_NUM_MAPPING_CONFIGS]; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x03) +struct disc_config { + __u8 type; + __u8 frequency; +} __packed; + +struct nci_rf_disc_cmd { + __u8 num_disc_configs; + struct disc_config disc_configs[NCI_MAX_NUM_RF_CONFIGS]; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_CMD nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x06) +struct nci_rf_deactivate_cmd { + __u8 type; +} __packed; + +/* ----------------------- */ +/* ---- NCI Responses ---- */ +/* ----------------------- */ +#define NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x00) +struct nci_core_reset_rsp { + __u8 status; + __u8 nci_ver; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x01) +struct nci_core_init_rsp_1 { + __u8 status; + __le32 nfcc_features; + __u8 num_supported_rf_interfaces; + __u8 supported_rf_interfaces[0]; /* variable size array */ + /* continuted in nci_core_init_rsp_2 */ +} __packed; + +struct nci_core_init_rsp_2 { + __u8 max_logical_connections; + __le16 max_routing_table_size; + __u8 max_control_packet_payload_length; + __le16 rf_sending_buffer_size; + __le16 rf_receiving_buffer_size; + __le16 manufacturer_id; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_SET_CONFIG_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x02) + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREATE_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x04) +struct nci_core_conn_create_rsp { + __u8 status; + __u8 max_pkt_payload_size; + __u8 initial_num_credits; + __u8 conn_id; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CLOSE_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x06) + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_MAP_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x00) + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DISCOVER_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x03) + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_RSP nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x06) + +/* --------------------------- */ +/* ---- NCI Notifications ---- */ +/* --------------------------- */ +#define NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREDITS_NTF nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x07) +struct conn_credit_entry { + __u8 conn_id; + __u8 credits; +} __packed; + +struct nci_core_conn_credit_ntf { + __u8 num_entries; + struct conn_credit_entry conn_entries[NCI_MAX_NUM_CONN]; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_RF_FIELD_INFO_NTF nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_CORE, 0x08) +struct nci_rf_field_info_ntf { + __u8 rf_field_status; +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_RF_ACTIVATE_NTF nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x05) +struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll { + __u16 sens_res; + __u8 nfcid1_len; /* 0, 4, 7, or 10 Bytes */ + __u8 nfcid1[10]; + __u8 sel_res_len; /* 0 or 1 Bytes */ + __u8 sel_res; +} __packed; + +struct activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep { + __u8 rats_res_len; + __u8 rats_res[20]; +}; + +struct nci_rf_activate_ntf { + __u8 target_handle; + __u8 rf_protocol; + __u8 rf_tech_and_mode; + __u8 rf_tech_specific_params_len; + + union { + struct rf_tech_specific_params_nfca_poll nfca_poll; + } rf_tech_specific_params; + + __u8 rf_interface_type; + __u8 activation_params_len; + + union { + struct activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep nfca_poll_iso_dep; + } activation_params; + +} __packed; + +#define NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_NTF nci_opcode_pack(NCI_GID_RF_MGMT, 0x06) + +#endif /* __NCI_H */ diff --git a/include/net/nfc/nci_core.h b/include/net/nfc/nci_core.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2563f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/nfc/nci_core.h @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +/* + * The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an + * NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH). + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc. + * + * Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com> + * + * Acknowledgements: + * This file is based on hci_core.h, which was written + * by Maxim Krasnyansky. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#ifndef __NCI_CORE_H +#define __NCI_CORE_H + +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> + +#include <net/nfc/nfc.h> +#include <net/nfc/nci.h> + +/* NCI device state */ +enum { + NCI_INIT, + NCI_UP, + NCI_DISCOVERY, + NCI_POLL_ACTIVE, +}; + +/* NCI timeouts */ +#define NCI_RESET_TIMEOUT 5000 +#define NCI_INIT_TIMEOUT 5000 +#define NCI_RF_DISC_TIMEOUT 5000 +#define NCI_RF_DEACTIVATE_TIMEOUT 5000 +#define NCI_CMD_TIMEOUT 5000 + +struct nci_dev; + +struct nci_ops { + int (*open)(struct nci_dev *ndev); + int (*close)(struct nci_dev *ndev); + int (*send)(struct sk_buff *skb); +}; + +#define NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES 4 + +/* NCI Core structures */ +struct nci_dev { + struct nfc_dev *nfc_dev; + struct nci_ops *ops; + + int tx_headroom; + int tx_tailroom; + + unsigned long flags; + + atomic_t cmd_cnt; + atomic_t credits_cnt; + + struct timer_list cmd_timer; + + struct workqueue_struct *cmd_wq; + struct work_struct cmd_work; + + struct workqueue_struct *rx_wq; + struct work_struct rx_work; + + struct workqueue_struct *tx_wq; + struct work_struct tx_work; + + struct sk_buff_head cmd_q; + struct sk_buff_head rx_q; + struct sk_buff_head tx_q; + + struct mutex req_lock; + struct completion req_completion; + __u32 req_status; + __u32 req_result; + + void *driver_data; + + __u32 poll_prots; + __u32 target_available_prots; + __u32 target_active_prot; + + /* received during NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_RSP */ + __u8 nci_ver; + + /* received during NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_RSP */ + __u32 nfcc_features; + __u8 num_supported_rf_interfaces; + __u8 supported_rf_interfaces + [NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES]; + __u8 max_logical_connections; + __u16 max_routing_table_size; + __u8 max_control_packet_payload_length; + __u16 rf_sending_buffer_size; + __u16 rf_receiving_buffer_size; + __u16 manufacturer_id; + + /* received during NCI_OP_CORE_CONN_CREATE_RSP for static conn 0 */ + __u8 max_pkt_payload_size; + __u8 initial_num_credits; + __u8 conn_id; + + /* stored during nci_data_exchange */ + data_exchange_cb_t data_exchange_cb; + void *data_exchange_cb_context; + struct sk_buff *rx_data_reassembly; +}; + +/* ----- NCI Devices ----- */ +struct nci_dev *nci_allocate_device(struct nci_ops *ops, + __u32 supported_protocols, + int tx_headroom, + int tx_tailroom); +void nci_free_device(struct nci_dev *ndev); +int nci_register_device(struct nci_dev *ndev); +void nci_unregister_device(struct nci_dev *ndev); +int nci_recv_frame(struct sk_buff *skb); + +static inline struct sk_buff *nci_skb_alloc(struct nci_dev *ndev, + unsigned int len, + gfp_t how) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb; + + skb = alloc_skb(len + ndev->tx_headroom + ndev->tx_tailroom, how); + if (skb) + skb_reserve(skb, ndev->tx_headroom); + + return skb; +} + +static inline void nci_set_parent_dev(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct device *dev) +{ + nfc_set_parent_dev(ndev->nfc_dev, dev); +} + +static inline void nci_set_drvdata(struct nci_dev *ndev, void *data) +{ + ndev->driver_data = data; +} + +static inline void *nci_get_drvdata(struct nci_dev *ndev) +{ + return ndev->driver_data; +} + +void nci_rsp_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb); +void nci_ntf_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb); +void nci_rx_data_packet(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb); +int nci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode, __u8 plen, void *payload); +int nci_send_data(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 conn_id, struct sk_buff *skb); +void nci_data_exchange_complete(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb, + int err); + +/* ----- NCI requests ----- */ +#define NCI_REQ_DONE 0 +#define NCI_REQ_PEND 1 +#define NCI_REQ_CANCELED 2 + +void nci_req_complete(struct nci_dev *ndev, int result); + +/* ----- NCI status code ----- */ +int nci_to_errno(__u8 code); + +#endif /* __NCI_CORE_H */ |