locking: Move the semaphore core to kernel/locking/

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vmw5sf6vzmua1z6nx1cg69h2@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

2 files changed, 264 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile
index 674d215..5978fdd 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-obj-y += mutex.o
+obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = -pg
diff --git a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6815171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
+ *
+ * This file implements counting semaphores.
+ * A counting semaphore may be acquired 'n' times before sleeping.
+ * See mutex.c for single-acquisition sleeping locks which enforce
+ * rules which allow code to be debugged more easily.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Some notes on the implementation:
+ *
+ * The spinlock controls access to the other members of the semaphore.
+ * down_trylock() and up() can be called from interrupt context, so we
+ * have to disable interrupts when taking the lock.  It turns out various
+ * parts of the kernel expect to be able to use down() on a semaphore in
+ * interrupt context when they know it will succeed, so we have to use
+ * irqsave variants for down(), down_interruptible() and down_killable()
+ * too.
+ *
+ * The ->count variable represents how many more tasks can acquire this
+ * semaphore.  If it's zero, there may be tasks waiting on the wait_list.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem);
+static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);
+static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);
+static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies);
+static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem);
+
+/**
+ * down - acquire the semaphore
+ * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
+ *
+ * Acquires the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to acquire the
+ * semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep until the
+ * semaphore is released.
+ *
+ * Use of this function is deprecated, please use down_interruptible() or
+ * down_killable() instead.
+ */
+void down(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
+	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
+		sem->count--;
+	else
+		__down(sem);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(down);
+
+/**
+ * down_interruptible - acquire the semaphore unless interrupted
+ * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
+ *
+ * Attempts to acquire the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to
+ * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
+ * If the sleep is interrupted by a signal, this function will return -EINTR.
+ * If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns 0.
+ */
+int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
+	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
+		sem->count--;
+	else
+		result = __down_interruptible(sem);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_interruptible);
+
+/**
+ * down_killable - acquire the semaphore unless killed
+ * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
+ *
+ * Attempts to acquire the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to
+ * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
+ * If the sleep is interrupted by a fatal signal, this function will return
+ * -EINTR.  If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns
+ * 0.
+ */
+int down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
+	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
+		sem->count--;
+	else
+		result = __down_killable(sem);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_killable);
+
+/**
+ * down_trylock - try to acquire the semaphore, without waiting
+ * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
+ *
+ * Try to acquire the semaphore atomically.  Returns 0 if the semaphore has
+ * been acquired successfully or 1 if it it cannot be acquired.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This return value is inverted from both spin_trylock and
+ * mutex_trylock!  Be careful about this when converting code.
+ *
+ * Unlike mutex_trylock, this function can be used from interrupt context,
+ * and the semaphore can be released by any task or interrupt.
+ */
+int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
+	count = sem->count - 1;
+	if (likely(count >= 0))
+		sem->count = count;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
+
+	return (count < 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_trylock);
+
+/**
+ * down_timeout - acquire the semaphore within a specified time
+ * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
+ * @jiffies: how long to wait before failing
+ *
+ * Attempts to acquire the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to
+ * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
+ * If the semaphore is not released within the specified number of jiffies,
+ * this function returns -ETIME.  It returns 0 if the semaphore was acquired.
+ */
+int down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
+	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
+		sem->count--;
+	else
+		result = __down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
+
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout);
+
+/**
+ * up - release the semaphore
+ * @sem: the semaphore to release
+ *
+ * Release the semaphore.  Unlike mutexes, up() may be called from any
+ * context and even by tasks which have never called down().
+ */
+void up(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
+	if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list)))
+		sem->count++;
+	else
+		__up(sem);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(up);
+
+/* Functions for the contended case */
+
+struct semaphore_waiter {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	bool up;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Because this function is inlined, the 'state' parameter will be
+ * constant, and thus optimised away by the compiler.  Likewise the
+ * 'timeout' parameter for the cases without timeouts.
+ */
+static inline int __sched __down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state,
+								long timeout)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = current;
+	struct semaphore_waiter waiter;
+
+	list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
+	waiter.task = task;
+	waiter.up = false;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (signal_pending_state(state, task))
+			goto interrupted;
+		if (unlikely(timeout <= 0))
+			goto timed_out;
+		__set_task_state(task, state);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
+		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
+		if (waiter.up)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+ timed_out:
+	list_del(&waiter.list);
+	return -ETIME;
+
+ interrupted:
+	list_del(&waiter.list);
+	return -EINTR;
+}
+
+static noinline void __sched __down(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	__down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return __down_common(sem, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return __down_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies)
+{
+	return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, jiffies);
+}
+
+static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list,
+						struct semaphore_waiter, list);
+	list_del(&waiter->list);
+	waiter->up = true;
+	wake_up_process(waiter->task);
+}