diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/ds.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ds.c | 1437 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1437 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1c47390..0000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ds.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1437 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Debug Store support - * - * This provides a low-level interface to the hardware's Debug Store - * feature that is used for branch trace store (BTS) and - * precise-event based sampling (PEBS). - * - * It manages: - * - DS and BTS hardware configuration - * - buffer overflow handling (to be done) - * - buffer access - * - * It does not do: - * - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task) - * - buffer allocation (memory accounting) - * - * - * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation. - * Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>, 2007-2009 - */ - -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/trace_clock.h> - -#include <asm/ds.h> - -#include "ds_selftest.h" - -/* - * The configuration for a particular DS hardware implementation: - */ -struct ds_configuration { - /* The name of the configuration: */ - const char *name; - - /* The size of pointer-typed fields in DS, BTS, and PEBS: */ - unsigned char sizeof_ptr_field; - - /* The size of a BTS/PEBS record in bytes: */ - unsigned char sizeof_rec[2]; - - /* The number of pebs counter reset values in the DS structure. */ - unsigned char nr_counter_reset; - - /* Control bit-masks indexed by enum ds_feature: */ - unsigned long ctl[dsf_ctl_max]; -}; -static struct ds_configuration ds_cfg __read_mostly; - - -/* Maximal size of a DS configuration: */ -#define MAX_SIZEOF_DS 0x80 - -/* Maximal size of a BTS record: */ -#define MAX_SIZEOF_BTS (3 * 8) - -/* BTS and PEBS buffer alignment: */ -#define DS_ALIGNMENT (1 << 3) - -/* Number of buffer pointers in DS: */ -#define NUM_DS_PTR_FIELDS 8 - -/* Size of a pebs reset value in DS: */ -#define PEBS_RESET_FIELD_SIZE 8 - -/* Mask of control bits in the DS MSR register: */ -#define BTS_CONTROL \ - ( ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts] | \ - ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] | \ - ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user] | \ - ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_overflow] ) - -/* - * A BTS or PEBS tracer. - * - * This holds the configuration of the tracer and serves as a handle - * to identify tracers. - */ -struct ds_tracer { - /* The DS context (partially) owned by this tracer. */ - struct ds_context *context; - /* The buffer provided on ds_request() and its size in bytes. */ - void *buffer; - size_t size; -}; - -struct bts_tracer { - /* The common DS part: */ - struct ds_tracer ds; - - /* The trace including the DS configuration: */ - struct bts_trace trace; - - /* Buffer overflow notification function: */ - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl; - - /* Active flags affecting trace collection. */ - unsigned int flags; -}; - -struct pebs_tracer { - /* The common DS part: */ - struct ds_tracer ds; - - /* The trace including the DS configuration: */ - struct pebs_trace trace; - - /* Buffer overflow notification function: */ - pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl; -}; - -/* - * Debug Store (DS) save area configuration (see Intel64 and IA32 - * Architectures Software Developer's Manual, section 18.5) - * - * The DS configuration consists of the following fields; different - * architetures vary in the size of those fields. - * - * - double-word aligned base linear address of the BTS buffer - * - write pointer into the BTS buffer - * - end linear address of the BTS buffer (one byte beyond the end of - * the buffer) - * - interrupt pointer into BTS buffer - * (interrupt occurs when write pointer passes interrupt pointer) - * - double-word aligned base linear address of the PEBS buffer - * - write pointer into the PEBS buffer - * - end linear address of the PEBS buffer (one byte beyond the end of - * the buffer) - * - interrupt pointer into PEBS buffer - * (interrupt occurs when write pointer passes interrupt pointer) - * - value to which counter is reset following counter overflow - * - * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier - * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode. - * - * - * We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on: - * - the field size stored in the DS configuration - * - the relative field position - * - an offset giving the start of the respective region - * - * This offset is further used to index various arrays holding - * information for BTS and PEBS at the respective index. - * - * On later 32bit processors, we only access the lower 32bit of the - * 64bit pointer fields. The upper halves will be zeroed out. - */ - -enum ds_field { - ds_buffer_base = 0, - ds_index, - ds_absolute_maximum, - ds_interrupt_threshold, -}; - -enum ds_qualifier { - ds_bts = 0, - ds_pebs -}; - -static inline unsigned long -ds_get(const unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, enum ds_field field) -{ - base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * (field + (4 * qual))); - return *(unsigned long *)base; -} - -static inline void -ds_set(unsigned char *base, enum ds_qualifier qual, enum ds_field field, - unsigned long value) -{ - base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * (field + (4 * qual))); - (*(unsigned long *)base) = value; -} - - -/* - * Locking is done only for allocating BTS or PEBS resources. - */ -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds_lock); - -/* - * We either support (system-wide) per-cpu or per-thread allocation. - * We distinguish the two based on the task_struct pointer, where a - * NULL pointer indicates per-cpu allocation for the current cpu. - * - * Allocations are use-counted. As soon as resources are allocated, - * further allocations must be of the same type (per-cpu or - * per-thread). We model this by counting allocations (i.e. the number - * of tracers of a certain type) for one type negatively: - * =0 no tracers - * >0 number of per-thread tracers - * <0 number of per-cpu tracers - * - * Tracers essentially gives the number of ds contexts for a certain - * type of allocation. - */ -static atomic_t tracers = ATOMIC_INIT(0); - -static inline int get_tracer(struct task_struct *task) -{ - int error; - - spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock); - - if (task) { - error = -EPERM; - if (atomic_read(&tracers) < 0) - goto out; - atomic_inc(&tracers); - } else { - error = -EPERM; - if (atomic_read(&tracers) > 0) - goto out; - atomic_dec(&tracers); - } - - error = 0; -out: - spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock); - return error; -} - -static inline void put_tracer(struct task_struct *task) -{ - if (task) - atomic_dec(&tracers); - else - atomic_inc(&tracers); -} - -/* - * The DS context is either attached to a thread or to a cpu: - * - in the former case, the thread_struct contains a pointer to the - * attached context. - * - in the latter case, we use a static array of per-cpu context - * pointers. - * - * Contexts are use-counted. They are allocated on first access and - * deallocated when the last user puts the context. - */ -struct ds_context { - /* The DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA: */ - unsigned char ds[MAX_SIZEOF_DS]; - - /* The owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively: */ - struct bts_tracer *bts_master; - struct pebs_tracer *pebs_master; - - /* Use count: */ - unsigned long count; - - /* Pointer to the context pointer field: */ - struct ds_context **this; - - /* The traced task; NULL for cpu tracing: */ - struct task_struct *task; - - /* The traced cpu; only valid if task is NULL: */ - int cpu; -}; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ds_context *, cpu_ds_context); - - -static struct ds_context *ds_get_context(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) -{ - struct ds_context **p_context = - (task ? &task->thread.ds_ctx : &per_cpu(cpu_ds_context, cpu)); - struct ds_context *context = NULL; - struct ds_context *new_context = NULL; - - /* Chances are small that we already have a context. */ - new_context = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_context), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new_context) - return NULL; - - spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock); - - context = *p_context; - if (likely(!context)) { - context = new_context; - - context->this = p_context; - context->task = task; - context->cpu = cpu; - context->count = 0; - - *p_context = context; - } - - context->count++; - - spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock); - - if (context != new_context) - kfree(new_context); - - return context; -} - -static void ds_put_context(struct ds_context *context) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long irq; - - if (!context) - return; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_lock, irq); - - if (--context->count) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - return; - } - - *(context->this) = NULL; - - task = context->task; - - if (task) - clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR); - - /* - * We leave the (now dangling) pointer to the DS configuration in - * the DS_AREA msr. This is as good or as bad as replacing it with - * NULL - the hardware would crash if we enabled tracing. - * - * This saves us some problems with having to write an msr on a - * different cpu while preventing others from doing the same for the - * next context for that same cpu. - */ - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_lock, irq); - - /* The context might still be in use for context switching. */ - if (task && (task != current)) - wait_task_context_switch(task); - - kfree(context); -} - -static void ds_install_ds_area(struct ds_context *context) -{ - unsigned long ds; - - ds = (unsigned long)context->ds; - - /* - * There is a race between the bts master and the pebs master. - * - * The thread/cpu access is synchronized via get/put_cpu() for - * task tracing and via wrmsr_on_cpu for cpu tracing. - * - * If bts and pebs are collected for the same task or same cpu, - * the same confiuration is written twice. - */ - if (context->task) { - get_cpu(); - if (context->task == current) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, ds); - set_tsk_thread_flag(context->task, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR); - put_cpu(); - } else - wrmsr_on_cpu(context->cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, - (u32)((u64)ds), (u32)((u64)ds >> 32)); -} - -/* - * Call the tracer's callback on a buffer overflow. - * - * context: the ds context - * qual: the buffer type - */ -static void ds_overflow(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - switch (qual) { - case ds_bts: - if (context->bts_master && - context->bts_master->ovfl) - context->bts_master->ovfl(context->bts_master); - break; - case ds_pebs: - if (context->pebs_master && - context->pebs_master->ovfl) - context->pebs_master->ovfl(context->pebs_master); - break; - } -} - - -/* - * Write raw data into the BTS or PEBS buffer. - * - * The remainder of any partially written record is zeroed out. - * - * context: the DS context - * qual: the buffer type - * record: the data to write - * size: the size of the data - */ -static int ds_write(struct ds_context *context, enum ds_qualifier qual, - const void *record, size_t size) -{ - int bytes_written = 0; - - if (!record) - return -EINVAL; - - while (size) { - unsigned long base, index, end, write_end, int_th; - unsigned long write_size, adj_write_size; - - /* - * Write as much as possible without producing an - * overflow interrupt. - * - * Interrupt_threshold must either be - * - bigger than absolute_maximum or - * - point to a record between buffer_base and absolute_maximum - * - * Index points to a valid record. - */ - base = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - index = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_index); - end = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); - int_th = ds_get(context->ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold); - - write_end = min(end, int_th); - - /* - * If we are already beyond the interrupt threshold, - * we fill the entire buffer. - */ - if (write_end <= index) - write_end = end; - - if (write_end <= index) - break; - - write_size = min((unsigned long) size, write_end - index); - memcpy((void *)index, record, write_size); - - record = (const char *)record + write_size; - size -= write_size; - bytes_written += write_size; - - adj_write_size = write_size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - adj_write_size *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - - /* Zero out trailing bytes. */ - memset((char *)index + write_size, 0, - adj_write_size - write_size); - index += adj_write_size; - - if (index >= end) - index = base; - ds_set(context->ds, qual, ds_index, index); - - if (index >= int_th) - ds_overflow(context, qual); - } - - return bytes_written; -} - - -/* - * Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different - * architectures vary in the size of those fields. - * - source linear address - * - destination linear address - * - flags - * - * Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier - * architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode. - * - * We compute the base address for the fields based on: - * - the field size stored in the DS configuration - * - the relative field position - * - * In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use - * a special source address to indicate that the record requires - * special interpretation. - * - * Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch - * was predicted; this is ignored. - * - * We use two levels of abstraction: - * - the raw data level defined here - * - an arch-independent level defined in ds.h - */ - -enum bts_field { - bts_from, - bts_to, - bts_flags, - - bts_qual = bts_from, - bts_clock = bts_to, - bts_pid = bts_flags, - - bts_qual_mask = (bts_qual_max - 1), - bts_escape = ((unsigned long)-1 & ~bts_qual_mask) -}; - -static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, unsigned long field) -{ - base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * field); - return *(unsigned long *)base; -} - -static inline void bts_set(char *base, unsigned long field, unsigned long val) -{ - base += (ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * field); - (*(unsigned long *)base) = val; -} - - -/* - * The raw BTS data is architecture dependent. - * - * For higher-level users, we give an arch-independent view. - * - ds.h defines struct bts_struct - * - bts_read translates one raw bts record into a bts_struct - * - bts_write translates one bts_struct into the raw format and - * writes it into the top of the parameter tracer's buffer. - * - * return: bytes read/written on success; -Eerrno, otherwise - */ -static int -bts_read(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at, struct bts_struct *out) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - if (at < tracer->trace.ds.begin) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tracer->trace.ds.end < (at + tracer->trace.ds.size)) - return -EINVAL; - - memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out)); - if ((bts_get(at, bts_qual) & ~bts_qual_mask) == bts_escape) { - out->qualifier = (bts_get(at, bts_qual) & bts_qual_mask); - out->variant.event.clock = bts_get(at, bts_clock); - out->variant.event.pid = bts_get(at, bts_pid); - } else { - out->qualifier = bts_branch; - out->variant.lbr.from = bts_get(at, bts_from); - out->variant.lbr.to = bts_get(at, bts_to); - - if (!out->variant.lbr.from && !out->variant.lbr.to) - out->qualifier = bts_invalid; - } - - return ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]; -} - -static int bts_write(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in) -{ - unsigned char raw[MAX_SIZEOF_BTS]; - - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - if (MAX_SIZEOF_BTS < ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]) - return -EOVERFLOW; - - switch (in->qualifier) { - case bts_invalid: - bts_set(raw, bts_from, 0); - bts_set(raw, bts_to, 0); - bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0); - break; - case bts_branch: - bts_set(raw, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from); - bts_set(raw, bts_to, in->variant.lbr.to); - bts_set(raw, bts_flags, 0); - break; - case bts_task_arrives: - case bts_task_departs: - bts_set(raw, bts_qual, (bts_escape | in->qualifier)); - bts_set(raw, bts_clock, in->variant.event.clock); - bts_set(raw, bts_pid, in->variant.event.pid); - break; - default: - return -EINVAL; - } - - return ds_write(tracer->ds.context, ds_bts, raw, - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]); -} - - -static void ds_write_config(struct ds_context *context, - struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - unsigned char *ds = context->ds; - - ds_set(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base, (unsigned long)cfg->begin); - ds_set(ds, qual, ds_index, (unsigned long)cfg->top); - ds_set(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum, (unsigned long)cfg->end); - ds_set(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold, (unsigned long)cfg->ith); -} - -static void ds_read_config(struct ds_context *context, - struct ds_trace *cfg, enum ds_qualifier qual) -{ - unsigned char *ds = context->ds; - - cfg->begin = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_buffer_base); - cfg->top = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_index); - cfg->end = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_absolute_maximum); - cfg->ith = (void *)ds_get(ds, qual, ds_interrupt_threshold); -} - -static void ds_init_ds_trace(struct ds_trace *trace, enum ds_qualifier qual, - void *base, size_t size, size_t ith, - unsigned int flags) { - unsigned long buffer, adj; - - /* - * Adjust the buffer address and size to meet alignment - * constraints: - * - buffer is double-word aligned - * - size is multiple of record size - * - * We checked the size at the very beginning; we have enough - * space to do the adjustment. - */ - buffer = (unsigned long)base; - - adj = ALIGN(buffer, DS_ALIGNMENT) - buffer; - buffer += adj; - size -= adj; - - trace->n = size / ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - trace->size = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - - size = (trace->n * trace->size); - - trace->begin = (void *)buffer; - trace->top = trace->begin; - trace->end = (void *)(buffer + size); - /* - * The value for 'no threshold' is -1, which will set the - * threshold outside of the buffer, just like we want it. - */ - ith *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - trace->ith = (void *)(buffer + size - ith); - - trace->flags = flags; -} - - -static int ds_request(struct ds_tracer *tracer, struct ds_trace *trace, - enum ds_qualifier qual, struct task_struct *task, - int cpu, void *base, size_t size, size_t th) -{ - struct ds_context *context; - int error; - size_t req_size; - - error = -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (!ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]) - goto out; - - error = -EINVAL; - if (!base) - goto out; - - req_size = ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - /* We might need space for alignment adjustments. */ - if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, DS_ALIGNMENT)) - req_size += DS_ALIGNMENT; - - error = -EINVAL; - if (size < req_size) - goto out; - - if (th != (size_t)-1) { - th *= ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[qual]; - - error = -EINVAL; - if (size <= th) - goto out; - } - - tracer->buffer = base; - tracer->size = size; - - error = -ENOMEM; - context = ds_get_context(task, cpu); - if (!context) - goto out; - tracer->context = context; - - /* - * Defer any tracer-specific initialization work for the context until - * context ownership has been clarified. - */ - - error = 0; - out: - return error; -} - -static struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, int cpu, - void *base, size_t size, - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th, - unsigned int flags) -{ - struct bts_tracer *tracer; - int error; - - /* Buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented. */ - error = -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (ovfl) - goto out; - - error = get_tracer(task); - if (error < 0) - goto out; - - error = -ENOMEM; - tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tracer) - goto out_put_tracer; - tracer->ovfl = ovfl; - - /* Do some more error checking and acquire a tracing context. */ - error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds, - ds_bts, task, cpu, base, size, th); - if (error < 0) - goto out_tracer; - - /* Claim the bts part of the tracing context we acquired above. */ - spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock); - - error = -EPERM; - if (tracer->ds.context->bts_master) - goto out_unlock; - tracer->ds.context->bts_master = tracer; - - spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock); - - /* - * Now that we own the bts part of the context, let's complete the - * initialization for that part. - */ - ds_init_ds_trace(&tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts, base, size, th, flags); - ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts); - ds_install_ds_area(tracer->ds.context); - - tracer->trace.read = bts_read; - tracer->trace.write = bts_write; - - /* Start tracing. */ - ds_resume_bts(tracer); - - return tracer; - - out_unlock: - spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock); - ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); - out_tracer: - kfree(tracer); - out_put_tracer: - put_tracer(task); - out: - return ERR_PTR(error); -} - -struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts_task(struct task_struct *task, - void *base, size_t size, - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, - size_t th, unsigned int flags) -{ - return ds_request_bts(task, 0, base, size, ovfl, th, flags); -} - -struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts_cpu(int cpu, void *base, size_t size, - bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, - size_t th, unsigned int flags) -{ - return ds_request_bts(NULL, cpu, base, size, ovfl, th, flags); -} - -static struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, int cpu, - void *base, size_t size, - pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, size_t th, - unsigned int flags) -{ - struct pebs_tracer *tracer; - int error; - - /* Buffer overflow notification is not yet implemented. */ - error = -EOPNOTSUPP; - if (ovfl) - goto out; - - error = get_tracer(task); - if (error < 0) - goto out; - - error = -ENOMEM; - tracer = kzalloc(sizeof(*tracer), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tracer) - goto out_put_tracer; - tracer->ovfl = ovfl; - - /* Do some more error checking and acquire a tracing context. */ - error = ds_request(&tracer->ds, &tracer->trace.ds, - ds_pebs, task, cpu, base, size, th); - if (error < 0) - goto out_tracer; - - /* Claim the pebs part of the tracing context we acquired above. */ - spin_lock_irq(&ds_lock); - - error = -EPERM; - if (tracer->ds.context->pebs_master) - goto out_unlock; - tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = tracer; - - spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock); - - /* - * Now that we own the pebs part of the context, let's complete the - * initialization for that part. - */ - ds_init_ds_trace(&tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs, base, size, th, flags); - ds_write_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs); - ds_install_ds_area(tracer->ds.context); - - /* Start tracing. */ - ds_resume_pebs(tracer); - - return tracer; - - out_unlock: - spin_unlock_irq(&ds_lock); - ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); - out_tracer: - kfree(tracer); - out_put_tracer: - put_tracer(task); - out: - return ERR_PTR(error); -} - -struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs_task(struct task_struct *task, - void *base, size_t size, - pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, - size_t th, unsigned int flags) -{ - return ds_request_pebs(task, 0, base, size, ovfl, th, flags); -} - -struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs_cpu(int cpu, void *base, size_t size, - pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl, - size_t th, unsigned int flags) -{ - return ds_request_pebs(NULL, cpu, base, size, ovfl, th, flags); -} - -static void ds_free_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->bts_master != tracer); - tracer->ds.context->bts_master = NULL; - - /* Make sure tracing stopped and the tracer is not in use. */ - if (task && (task != current)) - wait_task_context_switch(task); - - ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); - put_tracer(task); - - kfree(tracer); -} - -void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - might_sleep(); - - if (!tracer) - return; - - ds_suspend_bts(tracer); - ds_free_bts(tracer); -} - -int ds_release_bts_noirq(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long irq; - int error; - - if (!tracer) - return 0; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - - local_irq_save(irq); - - error = -EPERM; - if (!task && - (tracer->ds.context->cpu != smp_processor_id())) - goto out; - - error = -EPERM; - if (task && (task != current)) - goto out; - - ds_suspend_bts_noirq(tracer); - ds_free_bts(tracer); - - error = 0; - out: - local_irq_restore(irq); - return error; -} - -static void update_task_debugctlmsr(struct task_struct *task, - unsigned long debugctlmsr) -{ - task->thread.debugctlmsr = debugctlmsr; - - get_cpu(); - if (task == current) - update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); - put_cpu(); -} - -void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long debugctlmsr; - int cpu; - - if (!tracer) - return; - - tracer->flags = 0; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu; - - WARN_ON(!task && irqs_disabled()); - - debugctlmsr = (task ? - task->thread.debugctlmsr : - get_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu)); - debugctlmsr &= ~BTS_CONTROL; - - if (task) - update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr); - else - update_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu, debugctlmsr); -} - -int ds_suspend_bts_noirq(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long debugctlmsr, irq; - int cpu, error = 0; - - if (!tracer) - return 0; - - tracer->flags = 0; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu; - - local_irq_save(irq); - - error = -EPERM; - if (!task && (cpu != smp_processor_id())) - goto out; - - debugctlmsr = (task ? - task->thread.debugctlmsr : - get_debugctlmsr()); - debugctlmsr &= ~BTS_CONTROL; - - if (task) - update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr); - else - update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); - - error = 0; - out: - local_irq_restore(irq); - return error; -} - -static unsigned long ds_bts_control(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - unsigned long control; - - control = ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts]; - if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_KERNEL)) - control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_kernel]; - if (!(tracer->trace.ds.flags & BTS_USER)) - control |= ds_cfg.ctl[dsf_bts_user]; - - return control; -} - -void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long debugctlmsr; - int cpu; - - if (!tracer) - return; - - tracer->flags = tracer->trace.ds.flags; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu; - - WARN_ON(!task && irqs_disabled()); - - debugctlmsr = (task ? - task->thread.debugctlmsr : - get_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu)); - debugctlmsr |= ds_bts_control(tracer); - - if (task) - update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr); - else - update_debugctlmsr_on_cpu(cpu, debugctlmsr); -} - -int ds_resume_bts_noirq(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long debugctlmsr, irq; - int cpu, error = 0; - - if (!tracer) - return 0; - - tracer->flags = tracer->trace.ds.flags; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - cpu = tracer->ds.context->cpu; - - local_irq_save(irq); - - error = -EPERM; - if (!task && (cpu != smp_processor_id())) - goto out; - - debugctlmsr = (task ? - task->thread.debugctlmsr : - get_debugctlmsr()); - debugctlmsr |= ds_bts_control(tracer); - - if (task) - update_task_debugctlmsr(task, debugctlmsr); - else - update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); - - error = 0; - out: - local_irq_restore(irq); - return error; -} - -static void ds_free_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(tracer->ds.context->pebs_master != tracer); - tracer->ds.context->pebs_master = NULL; - - ds_put_context(tracer->ds.context); - put_tracer(task); - - kfree(tracer); -} - -void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - might_sleep(); - - if (!tracer) - return; - - ds_suspend_pebs(tracer); - ds_free_pebs(tracer); -} - -int ds_release_pebs_noirq(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - struct task_struct *task; - unsigned long irq; - int error; - - if (!tracer) - return 0; - - task = tracer->ds.context->task; - - local_irq_save(irq); - - error = -EPERM; - if (!task && - (tracer->ds.context->cpu != smp_processor_id())) - goto out; - - error = -EPERM; - if (task && (task != current)) - goto out; - - ds_suspend_pebs_noirq(tracer); - ds_free_pebs(tracer); - - error = 0; - out: - local_irq_restore(irq); - return error; -} - -void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - -} - -int ds_suspend_pebs_noirq(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - return 0; -} - -void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - -} - -int ds_resume_pebs_noirq(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - return 0; -} - -const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - if (!tracer) - return NULL; - - ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_bts); - return &tracer->trace; -} - -const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - if (!tracer) - return NULL; - - ds_read_config(tracer->ds.context, &tracer->trace.ds, ds_pebs); - - tracer->trace.counters = ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset; - memcpy(tracer->trace.counter_reset, - tracer->ds.context->ds + - (NUM_DS_PTR_FIELDS * ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field), - ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset * PEBS_RESET_FIELD_SIZE); - - return &tracer->trace; -} - -int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin; - - ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_bts, ds_index, - (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top); - - return 0; -} - -int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - tracer->trace.ds.top = tracer->trace.ds.begin; - - ds_set(tracer->ds.context->ds, ds_pebs, ds_index, - (unsigned long)tracer->trace.ds.top); - - return 0; -} - -int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, - unsigned int counter, u64 value) -{ - if (!tracer) - return -EINVAL; - - if (ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset < counter) - return -EINVAL; - - *(u64 *)(tracer->ds.context->ds + - (NUM_DS_PTR_FIELDS * ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field) + - (counter * PEBS_RESET_FIELD_SIZE)) = value; - - return 0; -} - -static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_netburst = { - .name = "Netburst", - .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 2) | (1 << 3), - .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 5), - .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 6), - .nr_counter_reset = 1, -}; -static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_pentium_m = { - .name = "Pentium M", - .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7), - .nr_counter_reset = 1, -}; -static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_core2_atom = { - .name = "Core 2/Atom", - .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7), - .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 9), - .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 10), - .nr_counter_reset = 1, -}; -static const struct ds_configuration ds_cfg_core_i7 = { - .name = "Core i7", - .ctl[dsf_bts] = (1 << 6) | (1 << 7), - .ctl[dsf_bts_kernel] = (1 << 9), - .ctl[dsf_bts_user] = (1 << 10), - .nr_counter_reset = 4, -}; - -static void -ds_configure(const struct ds_configuration *cfg, - struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu) -{ - unsigned long nr_pebs_fields = 0; - - printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] using %s configuration\n", cfg->name); - -#ifdef __i386__ - nr_pebs_fields = 10; -#else - nr_pebs_fields = 18; -#endif - - /* - * Starting with version 2, architectural performance - * monitoring supports a format specifier. - */ - if ((cpuid_eax(0xa) & 0xff) > 1) { - unsigned long perf_capabilities, format; - - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, perf_capabilities); - - format = (perf_capabilities >> 8) & 0xf; - - switch (format) { - case 0: - nr_pebs_fields = 18; - break; - case 1: - nr_pebs_fields = 22; - break; - default: - printk(KERN_INFO - "[ds] unknown PEBS format: %lu\n", format); - nr_pebs_fields = 0; - break; - } - } - - memset(&ds_cfg, 0, sizeof(ds_cfg)); - ds_cfg = *cfg; - - ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field = - (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_DTES64) ? 8 : 4); - - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * 3; - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field * nr_pebs_fields; - - if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_BTS)) { - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = 0; - printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] bts not available\n"); - } - if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_PEBS)) { - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 0; - printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] pebs not available\n"); - } - - printk(KERN_INFO "[ds] sizes: address: %u bit, ", - 8 * ds_cfg.sizeof_ptr_field); - printk("bts/pebs record: %u/%u bytes\n", - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts], ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]); - - WARN_ON_ONCE(MAX_PEBS_COUNTERS < ds_cfg.nr_counter_reset); -} - -void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) -{ - /* Only configure the first cpu. Others are identical. */ - if (ds_cfg.name) - return; - - switch (c->x86) { - case 0x6: - switch (c->x86_model) { - case 0x9: - case 0xd: /* Pentium M */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_pentium_m, c); - break; - case 0xf: - case 0x17: /* Core2 */ - case 0x1c: /* Atom */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_core2_atom, c); - break; - case 0x1a: /* Core i7 */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_core_i7, c); - break; - default: - /* Sorry, don't know about them. */ - break; - } - break; - case 0xf: - switch (c->x86_model) { - case 0x0: - case 0x1: - case 0x2: /* Netburst */ - ds_configure(&ds_cfg_netburst, c); - break; - default: - /* Sorry, don't know about them. */ - break; - } - break; - default: - /* Sorry, don't know about them. */ - break; - } -} - -static inline void ds_take_timestamp(struct ds_context *context, - enum bts_qualifier qualifier, - struct task_struct *task) -{ - struct bts_tracer *tracer = context->bts_master; - struct bts_struct ts; - - /* Prevent compilers from reading the tracer pointer twice. */ - barrier(); - - if (!tracer || !(tracer->flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)) - return; - - memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); - ts.qualifier = qualifier; - ts.variant.event.clock = trace_clock_global(); - ts.variant.event.pid = task->pid; - - bts_write(tracer, &ts); -} - -/* - * Change the DS configuration from tracing prev to tracing next. - */ -void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) -{ - struct ds_context *prev_ctx = prev->thread.ds_ctx; - struct ds_context *next_ctx = next->thread.ds_ctx; - unsigned long debugctlmsr = next->thread.debugctlmsr; - - /* Make sure all data is read before we start. */ - barrier(); - - if (prev_ctx) { - update_debugctlmsr(0); - - ds_take_timestamp(prev_ctx, bts_task_departs, prev); - } - - if (next_ctx) { - ds_take_timestamp(next_ctx, bts_task_arrives, next); - - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, (unsigned long)next_ctx->ds); - } - - update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); -} - -static __init int ds_selftest(void) -{ - if (ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts]) { - int error; - - error = ds_selftest_bts(); - if (error) { - WARN(1, "[ds] selftest failed. disabling bts.\n"); - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_bts] = 0; - } - } - - if (ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs]) { - int error; - - error = ds_selftest_pebs(); - if (error) { - WARN(1, "[ds] selftest failed. disabling pebs.\n"); - ds_cfg.sizeof_rec[ds_pebs] = 0; - } - } - - return 0; -} -device_initcall(ds_selftest); |