diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c | 2137 |
1 files changed, 2137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..099f0af --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,2137 @@ +/* + * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux + * + * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual + * machines without emulation or binary translation. + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * + * Authors: + * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> + * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See + * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "kvm.h" + +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> + +#include "x86_emulate.h" +#include "segment_descriptor.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops; +struct kvm_stat kvm_stat; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_stat); + +static struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item { + const char *name; + u32 *data; + struct dentry *dentry; +} debugfs_entries[] = { + { "pf_fixed", &kvm_stat.pf_fixed }, + { "pf_guest", &kvm_stat.pf_guest }, + { "tlb_flush", &kvm_stat.tlb_flush }, + { "invlpg", &kvm_stat.invlpg }, + { "exits", &kvm_stat.exits }, + { "io_exits", &kvm_stat.io_exits }, + { "mmio_exits", &kvm_stat.mmio_exits }, + { "signal_exits", &kvm_stat.signal_exits }, + { "irq_window", &kvm_stat.irq_window_exits }, + { "halt_exits", &kvm_stat.halt_exits }, + { "request_irq", &kvm_stat.request_irq_exits }, + { "irq_exits", &kvm_stat.irq_exits }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +static struct dentry *debugfs_dir; + +#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256 + +#define CR0_RESEVED_BITS 0xffffffff1ffaffc0ULL +#define LMSW_GUEST_MASK 0x0eULL +#define CR4_RESEVED_BITS (~((1ULL << 11) - 1)) +#define CR8_RESEVED_BITS (~0x0fULL) +#define EFER_RESERVED_BITS 0xfffffffffffff2fe + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +// LDT or TSS descriptor in the GDT. 16 bytes. +struct segment_descriptor_64 { + struct segment_descriptor s; + u32 base_higher; + u32 pad_zero; +}; + +#endif + +unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector) +{ + struct descriptor_table gdt; + struct segment_descriptor *d; + unsigned long table_base; + typedef unsigned long ul; + unsigned long v; + + if (selector == 0) + return 0; + + asm ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt)); + table_base = gdt.base; + + if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */ + u16 ldt_selector; + + asm ("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector)); + table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector); + } + d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7)); + v = d->base_low | ((ul)d->base_mid << 16) | ((ul)d->base_high << 24); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (d->system == 0 + && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11)) + v |= ((ul)((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32; +#endif + return v; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base); + +static inline int valid_vcpu(int n) +{ + return likely(n >= 0 && n < KVM_MAX_VCPUS); +} + +int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, + unsigned long size, + void *dest) +{ + unsigned char *host_buf = dest; + unsigned long req_size = size; + + while (size) { + hpa_t paddr; + unsigned now; + unsigned offset; + hva_t guest_buf; + + paddr = gva_to_hpa(vcpu, addr); + + if (is_error_hpa(paddr)) + break; + + guest_buf = (hva_t)kmap_atomic( + pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), + KM_USER0); + offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + guest_buf |= offset; + now = min(size, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + memcpy(host_buf, (void*)guest_buf, now); + host_buf += now; + addr += now; + size -= now; + kunmap_atomic((void *)(guest_buf & PAGE_MASK), KM_USER0); + } + return req_size - size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest); + +int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + gva_t addr, + unsigned long size, + void *data) +{ + unsigned char *host_buf = data; + unsigned long req_size = size; + + while (size) { + hpa_t paddr; + unsigned now; + unsigned offset; + hva_t guest_buf; + + paddr = gva_to_hpa(vcpu, addr); + + if (is_error_hpa(paddr)) + break; + + guest_buf = (hva_t)kmap_atomic( + pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), KM_USER0); + offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + guest_buf |= offset; + now = min(size, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + memcpy((void*)guest_buf, host_buf, now); + host_buf += now; + addr += now; + size -= now; + kunmap_atomic((void *)(guest_buf & PAGE_MASK), KM_USER0); + } + return req_size - size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest); + +static int vcpu_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu - vcpu->kvm->vcpus; +} + +/* + * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put() + */ +static struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu_load(struct kvm *kvm, int vcpu_slot) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[vcpu_slot]; + + mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex); + if (unlikely(!vcpu->vmcs)) { + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); + return NULL; + } + return kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu); +} + +static void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); +} + +static int kvm_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL); + int i; + + if (!kvm) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_init(&kvm->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->active_mmu_pages); + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i]; + + mutex_init(&vcpu->mutex); + vcpu->kvm = kvm; + vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->free_pages); + } + filp->private_data = kvm; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont. + */ +static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free, + struct kvm_memory_slot *dont) +{ + int i; + + if (!dont || free->phys_mem != dont->phys_mem) + if (free->phys_mem) { + for (i = 0; i < free->npages; ++i) + if (free->phys_mem[i]) + __free_page(free->phys_mem[i]); + vfree(free->phys_mem); + } + + if (!dont || free->dirty_bitmap != dont->dirty_bitmap) + vfree(free->dirty_bitmap); + + free->phys_mem = NULL; + free->npages = 0; + free->dirty_bitmap = NULL; +} + +static void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) + kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], NULL); +} + +static void kvm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu_load(vcpu->kvm, vcpu_slot(vcpu)); + kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu); +} + +static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) + kvm_free_vcpu(&kvm->vcpus[i]); +} + +static int kvm_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data; + + kvm_free_vcpus(kvm); + kvm_free_physmem(kvm); + kfree(kvm); + return 0; +} + +static void inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_arch_ops->inject_gp(vcpu, 0); +} + +/* + * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid. + */ +static int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) +{ + gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2; + int i; + u64 pdpte; + u64 *pdpt; + int ret; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn); + /* FIXME: !memslot - emulate? 0xff? */ + pdpt = kmap_atomic(gfn_to_page(memslot, pdpt_gfn), KM_USER0); + + ret = 1; + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + pdpte = pdpt[offset + i]; + if ((pdpte & 1) && (pdpte & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull)) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + vcpu->pdptrs[i] = pdpt[offset + i]; + +out: + kunmap_atomic(pdpt, KM_USER0); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + + return ret; +} + +void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + if (cr0 & CR0_RESEVED_BITS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", + cr0, vcpu->cr0); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + if ((cr0 & CR0_NW_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_CD_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + if ((cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag " + "and a clear PE flag\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if ((vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) { + int cs_db, cs_l; + + if (!is_pae(vcpu)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging " + "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + kvm_arch_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l); + if (cs_l) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging " + "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + + } + } else +#endif + if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs " + "reserved bits\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + } + + kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); + vcpu->cr0 = cr0; + + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + return; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr0); + +void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw) +{ + kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr0_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu); + set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lmsw); + +void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + if (cr4 & CR4_RESEVED_BITS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + if (!(cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while " + "in long mode\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK) + && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + } + + if (cr4 & CR4_VMXE_MASK) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + kvm_arch_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4); + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr4); + +void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) +{ + if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + if ( cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESEVED_BITS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + } else { + if (cr3 & CR3_RESEVED_BITS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && + !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs " + "reserved bits\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + } + + vcpu->cr3 = cr3; + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + /* + * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we + * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would + * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.) + * + * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would + * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard + * to debug) behavior on the guest side. + */ + if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT))) + inject_gp(vcpu); + else + vcpu->mmu.new_cr3(vcpu); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr3); + +void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8) +{ + if ( cr8 & CR8_RESEVED_BITS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + vcpu->cr8 = cr8; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr8); + +void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) fx_image_s { + u16 control; //fcw + u16 status; //fsw + u16 tag; // ftw + u16 opcode; //fop + u64 ip; // fpu ip + u64 operand;// fpu dp + u32 mxcsr; + u32 mxcsr_mask; + + } *fx_image; + + fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image); + fpu_init(); + fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image); + fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image); + + fx_image = (struct fx_image_s *)vcpu->guest_fx_image; + fx_image->mxcsr = 0x1f80; + memset(vcpu->guest_fx_image + sizeof(struct fx_image_s), + 0, FX_IMAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct fx_image_s)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init); + +/* + * Creates some virtual cpus. Good luck creating more than one. + */ +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int n) +{ + int r; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + r = -EINVAL; + if (!valid_vcpu(n)) + goto out; + + vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[n]; + + mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex); + + if (vcpu->vmcs) { + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); + return -EEXIST; + } + + vcpu->host_fx_image = (char*)ALIGN((hva_t)vcpu->fx_buf, + FX_IMAGE_ALIGN); + vcpu->guest_fx_image = vcpu->host_fx_image + FX_IMAGE_SIZE; + + vcpu->cpu = -1; /* First load will set up TR */ + r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(vcpu); + if (r < 0) + goto out_free_vcpus; + + r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu); + if (r < 0) + goto out_free_vcpus; + + kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu); + r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu); + if (r >= 0) + r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_setup(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + if (r < 0) + goto out_free_vcpus; + + return 0; + +out_free_vcpus: + kvm_free_vcpu(vcpu); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); +out: + return r; +} + +/* + * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address + * space. + * + * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers. + */ +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_memory_region *mem) +{ + int r; + gfn_t base_gfn; + unsigned long npages; + unsigned long i; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + struct kvm_memory_slot old, new; + int memory_config_version; + + r = -EINVAL; + /* General sanity checks */ + if (mem->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + goto out; + if (mem->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + goto out; + if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS) + goto out; + if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr) + goto out; + + memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot]; + base_gfn = mem->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (!npages) + mem->flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES; + +raced: + spin_lock(&kvm->lock); + + memory_config_version = kvm->memory_config_version; + new = old = *memslot; + + new.base_gfn = base_gfn; + new.npages = npages; + new.flags = mem->flags; + + /* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */ + r = -EINVAL; + if (npages && old.npages && npages != old.npages) + goto out_unlock; + + /* Check for overlaps */ + r = -EEXIST; + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) { + struct kvm_memory_slot *s = &kvm->memslots[i]; + + if (s == memslot) + continue; + if (!((base_gfn + npages <= s->base_gfn) || + (base_gfn >= s->base_gfn + s->npages))) + goto out_unlock; + } + /* + * Do memory allocations outside lock. memory_config_version will + * detect any races. + */ + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); + + /* Deallocate if slot is being removed */ + if (!npages) + new.phys_mem = NULL; + + /* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */ + if (!(new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)) + new.dirty_bitmap = NULL; + + r = -ENOMEM; + + /* Allocate if a slot is being created */ + if (npages && !new.phys_mem) { + new.phys_mem = vmalloc(npages * sizeof(struct page *)); + + if (!new.phys_mem) + goto out_free; + + memset(new.phys_mem, 0, npages * sizeof(struct page *)); + for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) { + new.phys_mem[i] = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER + | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!new.phys_mem[i]) + goto out_free; + new.phys_mem[i]->private = 0; + } + } + + /* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */ + if ((new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && !new.dirty_bitmap) { + unsigned dirty_bytes = ALIGN(npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8; + + new.dirty_bitmap = vmalloc(dirty_bytes); + if (!new.dirty_bitmap) + goto out_free; + memset(new.dirty_bitmap, 0, dirty_bytes); + } + + spin_lock(&kvm->lock); + + if (memory_config_version != kvm->memory_config_version) { + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); + kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old); + goto raced; + } + + r = -EAGAIN; + if (kvm->busy) + goto out_unlock; + + if (mem->slot >= kvm->nmemslots) + kvm->nmemslots = mem->slot + 1; + + *memslot = new; + ++kvm->memory_config_version; + + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); + + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, i); + if (!vcpu) + continue; + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + } + + kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old, &new); + return 0; + +out_unlock: + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); +out_free: + kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old); +out: + return r; +} + +static void do_remove_write_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot) +{ + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(vcpu, slot); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); +} + +/* + * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot. + */ +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_dirty_log *log) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + int r, i; + int n; + int cleared; + unsigned long any = 0; + + spin_lock(&kvm->lock); + + /* + * Prevent changes to guest memory configuration even while the lock + * is not taken. + */ + ++kvm->busy; + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); + r = -EINVAL; + if (log->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS) + goto out; + + memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot]; + r = -ENOENT; + if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap) + goto out; + + n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, 8) / 8; + + for (i = 0; !any && i < n; ++i) + any = memslot->dirty_bitmap[i]; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n)) + goto out; + + + if (any) { + cleared = 0; + for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) { + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, i); + + if (!vcpu) + continue; + if (!cleared) { + do_remove_write_access(vcpu, log->slot); + memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n); + cleared = 1; + } + kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + } + } + + r = 0; + +out: + spin_lock(&kvm->lock); + --kvm->busy; + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); + return r; +} + +struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) { + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i]; + + if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn + && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages) + return memslot; + } + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_memslot); + +void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) +{ + int i; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = NULL; + unsigned long rel_gfn; + + for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) { + memslot = &kvm->memslots[i]; + + if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn + && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages) { + + if (!memslot || !memslot->dirty_bitmap) + return; + + rel_gfn = gfn - memslot->base_gfn; + + /* avoid RMW */ + if (!test_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap)) + set_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap); + return; + } + } +} + +static int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu; + void *data = val; + + while (bytes) { + gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr); + unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + unsigned tocopy = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset); + unsigned long pfn; + struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; + void *page; + + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + pfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; + memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, pfn); + if (!memslot) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + page = kmap_atomic(gfn_to_page(memslot, pfn), KM_USER0); + + memcpy(data, page + offset, tocopy); + + kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); + + bytes -= tocopy; + data += tocopy; + addr += tocopy; + } + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int emulator_write_std(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "emulator_write_std: addr %lx n %d\n", + addr, bytes); + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; +} + +static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu; + + if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) { + memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes); + vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0; + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + } else if (emulator_read_std(addr, val, bytes, ctxt) + == X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + else { + gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr); + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return vcpu_printf(vcpu, "not present\n"), X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + vcpu->mmio_needed = 1; + vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa; + vcpu->mmio_size = bytes; + vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0; + + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } +} + +static int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, + unsigned long val, int bytes) +{ + struct kvm_memory_slot *m; + struct page *page; + void *virt; + + if (((gpa + bytes - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) != (gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + return 0; + m = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (!m) + return 0; + page = gfn_to_page(m, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + kvm_mmu_pre_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes); + virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); + memcpy(virt + offset_in_page(gpa), &val, bytes); + kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_USER0); + kvm_mmu_post_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes); + return 1; +} + +static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long val, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu; + gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr); + + if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) + return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT; + + if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes)) + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + + vcpu->mmio_needed = 1; + vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa; + vcpu->mmio_size = bytes; + vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1; + memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, &val, bytes); + + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long old, + unsigned long new, + unsigned int bytes, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + static int reported; + + if (!reported) { + reported = 1; + printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n"); + } + return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, ctxt); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + +static int emulator_cmpxchg8b_emulated(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long old_lo, + unsigned long old_hi, + unsigned long new_lo, + unsigned long new_hi, + struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + static int reported; + int r; + + if (!reported) { + reported = 1; + printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange8b as write\n"); + } + r = emulator_write_emulated(addr, new_lo, 4, ctxt); + if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return r; + return emulator_write_emulated(addr+4, new_hi, 4, ctxt); +} + +#endif + +static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg); +} + +int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address) +{ + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long cr0; + + kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr0_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu); + cr0 = vcpu->cr0 & ~CR0_TS_MASK; + kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt* ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu; + + switch (dr) { + case 0 ... 3: + *dest = kvm_arch_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr); + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + default: + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n", + __FUNCTION__, dr); + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } +} + +int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value) +{ + unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U; + int exception; + + kvm_arch_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception); + if (exception) { + /* FIXME: better handling */ + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + +static void report_emulation_failure(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + static int reported; + u8 opcodes[4]; + unsigned long rip = ctxt->vcpu->rip; + unsigned long rip_linear; + + rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(ctxt->vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS); + + if (reported) + return; + + emulator_read_std(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, ctxt); + + printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed but !mmio_needed?" + " rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]); + reported = 1; +} + +struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { + .read_std = emulator_read_std, + .write_std = emulator_write_std, + .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated, + .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated, + .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + .cmpxchg8b_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg8b_emulated, +#endif +}; + +int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_run *run, + unsigned long cr2, + u16 error_code) +{ + struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt; + int r; + int cs_db, cs_l; + + kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu); + + kvm_arch_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l); + + emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu; + emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + emulate_ctxt.cr2 = cr2; + emulate_ctxt.mode = (emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) + ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l + ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db + ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16; + + if (emulate_ctxt.mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) { + emulate_ctxt.cs_base = 0; + emulate_ctxt.ds_base = 0; + emulate_ctxt.es_base = 0; + emulate_ctxt.ss_base = 0; + } else { + emulate_ctxt.cs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS); + emulate_ctxt.ds_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS); + emulate_ctxt.es_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES); + emulate_ctxt.ss_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS); + } + + emulate_ctxt.gs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS); + emulate_ctxt.fs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS); + + vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0; + r = x86_emulate_memop(&emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops); + + if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) { + run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr; + memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8); + run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size; + run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write; + } + + if (r) { + if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2)) + return EMULATE_DONE; + if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) { + report_emulation_failure(&emulate_ctxt); + return EMULATE_FAIL; + } + return EMULATE_DO_MMIO; + } + + kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu); + kvm_arch_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, emulate_ctxt.eflags); + + if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) + return EMULATE_DO_MMIO; + + return EMULATE_DONE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction); + +static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val) +{ + return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val; +} + +void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base) +{ + struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base }; + + kvm_arch_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt); +} + +void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base) +{ + struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base }; + + kvm_arch_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt); +} + +void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw, + unsigned long *rflags) +{ + lmsw(vcpu, msw); + *rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); +} + +unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr) +{ + kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr0_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu); + switch (cr) { + case 0: + return vcpu->cr0; + case 2: + return vcpu->cr2; + case 3: + return vcpu->cr3; + case 4: + return vcpu->cr4; + default: + vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr); + return 0; + } +} + +void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long val, + unsigned long *rflags) +{ + switch (cr) { + case 0: + set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->cr0, val)); + *rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + break; + case 2: + vcpu->cr2 = val; + break; + case 3: + set_cr3(vcpu, val); + break; + case 4: + set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->cr4, val)); + break; + default: + vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr); + } +} + +int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata) +{ + u64 data; + + switch (msr) { + case 0xc0010010: /* SYSCFG */ + case 0xc0010015: /* HWCR */ + case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID: + case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR: + case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL: + case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS: + case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+4: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+8: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+12: + case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+16: + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: + case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS: + /* MTRR registers */ + case 0xfe: + case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: + data = 0; + break; + case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */ + data = 3; + break; + case MSR_IA32_APICBASE: + data = vcpu->apic_base; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: + data = vcpu->ia32_misc_enable_msr; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_EFER: + data = vcpu->shadow_efer; + break; +#endif + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr); + return 1; + } + *pdata = data; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common); + +/* + * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'. + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +static int get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) +{ + return kvm_arch_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +static void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + if (efer & EFER_RESERVED_BITS) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n", + efer); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + if (is_paging(vcpu) + && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n"); + inject_gp(vcpu); + return; + } + + kvm_arch_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer); + + efer &= ~EFER_LMA; + efer |= vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LMA; + + vcpu->shadow_efer = efer; +} + +#endif + +int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) +{ + switch (msr) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_EFER: + set_efer(vcpu, data); + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS: + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n", + __FUNCTION__, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: + case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE: + case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: /* MTRRs */ + break; + case MSR_IA32_APICBASE: + vcpu->apic_base = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: + vcpu->ia32_misc_enable_msr = data; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x\n", msr); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common); + +/* + * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register". + * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. + * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. + */ +static int set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) +{ + return kvm_arch_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data); +} + +void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu_put(vcpu); + cond_resched(); + /* Cannot fail - no vcpu unplug yet. */ + vcpu_load(vcpu->kvm, vcpu_slot(vcpu)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched); + +void load_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_msrs); + +void save_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_msrs); + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_run(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int r; + + if (!valid_vcpu(kvm_run->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, kvm_run->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + if (kvm_run->emulated) { + kvm_arch_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + kvm_run->emulated = 0; + } + + if (kvm_run->mmio_completed) { + memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8); + vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1; + } + + vcpu->mmio_needed = 0; + + r = kvm_arch_ops->run(vcpu, kvm_run); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + return r; +} + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_regs *regs) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (!valid_vcpu(regs->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, regs->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu); + + regs->rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; + regs->rbx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX]; + regs->rcx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + regs->rdx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]; + regs->rsi = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]; + regs->rdi = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]; + regs->rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; + regs->rbp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + regs->r8 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8]; + regs->r9 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9]; + regs->r10 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R10]; + regs->r11 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11]; + regs->r12 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R12]; + regs->r13 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R13]; + regs->r14 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R14]; + regs->r15 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]; +#endif + + regs->rip = vcpu->rip; + regs->rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu); + + /* + * Don't leak debug flags in case they were set for guest debugging + */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled && vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep) + regs->rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_regs *regs) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (!valid_vcpu(regs->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, regs->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = regs->rax; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = regs->rbx; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = regs->rcx; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = regs->rdx; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = regs->rsi; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] = regs->rdi; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = regs->rsp; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] = regs->rbp; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8] = regs->r8; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9] = regs->r9; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R10] = regs->r10; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11] = regs->r11; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R12] = regs->r12; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R13] = regs->r13; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R14] = regs->r14; + vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R15] = regs->r15; +#endif + + vcpu->rip = regs->rip; + kvm_arch_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags); + + kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static void get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg); +} + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct descriptor_table dt; + + if (!valid_vcpu(sregs->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, sregs->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS); + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS); + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + kvm_arch_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt); + sregs->idt.limit = dt.limit; + sregs->idt.base = dt.base; + kvm_arch_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt); + sregs->gdt.limit = dt.limit; + sregs->gdt.base = dt.base; + + kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr0_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu); + sregs->cr0 = vcpu->cr0; + sregs->cr2 = vcpu->cr2; + sregs->cr3 = vcpu->cr3; + sregs->cr4 = vcpu->cr4; + sregs->cr8 = vcpu->cr8; + sregs->efer = vcpu->shadow_efer; + sregs->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base; + + memcpy(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, vcpu->irq_pending, + sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static void set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + return kvm_arch_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg); +} + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int mmu_reset_needed = 0; + int i; + struct descriptor_table dt; + + if (!valid_vcpu(sregs->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, sregs->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS); + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES); + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS); + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS); + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + dt.limit = sregs->idt.limit; + dt.base = sregs->idt.base; + kvm_arch_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt); + dt.limit = sregs->gdt.limit; + dt.base = sregs->gdt.base; + kvm_arch_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt); + + vcpu->cr2 = sregs->cr2; + mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr3 != sregs->cr3; + vcpu->cr3 = sregs->cr3; + + vcpu->cr8 = sregs->cr8; + + mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->shadow_efer != sregs->efer; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + kvm_arch_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer); +#endif + vcpu->apic_base = sregs->apic_base; + + kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr0_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu); + + mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr0 != sregs->cr0; + kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0_no_modeswitch(vcpu, sregs->cr0); + + mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr4 != sregs->cr4; + kvm_arch_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4); + if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) + load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3); + + if (mmu_reset_needed) + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + memcpy(vcpu->irq_pending, sregs->interrupt_bitmap, + sizeof vcpu->irq_pending); + vcpu->irq_summary = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQ_WORDS; ++i) + if (vcpu->irq_pending[i]) + __set_bit(i, &vcpu->irq_summary); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS + * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST. + * + * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the + * capabilities of the host cpu. + */ +static u32 msrs_to_save[] = { + MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, + MSR_K6_STAR, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, +#endif + MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER, +}; + +static unsigned num_msrs_to_save; + +static u32 emulated_msrs[] = { + MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, +}; + +static __init void kvm_init_msr_list(void) +{ + u32 dummy[2]; + unsigned i, j; + + for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) { + if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0) + continue; + if (j < i) + msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i]; + j++; + } + num_msrs_to_save = j; +} + +/* + * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention + */ +static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data) +{ + return set_msr(vcpu, index, *data); +} + +/* + * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses. + * + * @return number of msrs set successfully. + */ +static int __msr_io(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msrs *msrs, + struct kvm_msr_entry *entries, + int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned index, u64 *data)) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + if (!valid_vcpu(msrs->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, msrs->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i) + if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data)) + break; + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return i; +} + +/* + * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses. + * + * @return number of msrs set successfully. + */ +static int msr_io(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs, + int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned index, u64 *data), + int writeback) +{ + struct kvm_msrs msrs; + struct kvm_msr_entry *entries; + int r, n; + unsigned size; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs)) + goto out; + + r = -E2BIG; + if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS) + goto out; + + r = -ENOMEM; + size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs; + entries = vmalloc(size); + if (!entries) + goto out; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size)) + goto out_free; + + r = n = __msr_io(kvm, &msrs, entries, do_msr); + if (r < 0) + goto out_free; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size)) + goto out_free; + + r = n; + +out_free: + vfree(entries); +out: + return r; +} + +/* + * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address. + */ +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_translate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_translation *tr) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + gpa_t gpa; + + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, tr->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + spin_lock(&kvm->lock); + gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr); + tr->physical_address = gpa; + tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA; + tr->writeable = 1; + tr->usermode = 0; + spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_interrupt *irq) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (!valid_vcpu(irq->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, irq->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + set_bit(irq->irq, vcpu->irq_pending); + set_bit(irq->irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int kvm_dev_ioctl_debug_guest(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int r; + + if (!valid_vcpu(dbg->vcpu)) + return -EINVAL; + vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, dbg->vcpu); + if (!vcpu) + return -ENOENT; + + r = kvm_arch_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg); + + vcpu_put(vcpu); + + return r; +} + +static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, + unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + int r = -EINVAL; + + switch (ioctl) { + case KVM_GET_API_VERSION: + r = KVM_API_VERSION; + break; + case KVM_CREATE_VCPU: { + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm, arg); + if (r) + goto out; + break; + } + case KVM_RUN: { + struct kvm_run kvm_run; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_run, argp, sizeof kvm_run)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_run(kvm, &kvm_run); + if (r < 0 && r != -EINTR) + goto out; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_run, sizeof kvm_run)) { + r = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + break; + } + case KVM_GET_REGS: { + struct kvm_regs kvm_regs; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_regs, argp, sizeof kvm_regs)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_regs(kvm, &kvm_regs); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_regs, sizeof kvm_regs)) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_REGS: { + struct kvm_regs kvm_regs; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_regs, argp, sizeof kvm_regs)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_set_regs(kvm, &kvm_regs); + if (r) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_GET_SREGS: { + struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs, argp, sizeof kvm_sregs)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_sregs(kvm, &kvm_sregs); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_sregs, sizeof kvm_sregs)) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_SREGS: { + struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs, argp, sizeof kvm_sregs)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_set_sregs(kvm, &kvm_sregs); + if (r) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_TRANSLATE: { + struct kvm_translation tr; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&tr, argp, sizeof tr)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_translate(kvm, &tr); + if (r) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(argp, &tr, sizeof tr)) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_INTERRUPT: { + struct kvm_interrupt irq; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_interrupt(kvm, &irq); + if (r) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_DEBUG_GUEST: { + struct kvm_debug_guest dbg; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&dbg, argp, sizeof dbg)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_debug_guest(kvm, &dbg); + if (r) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: { + struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_mem); + if (r) + goto out; + break; + } + case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: { + struct kvm_dirty_log log; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&log, argp, sizeof log)) + goto out; + r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm, &log); + if (r) + goto out; + break; + } + case KVM_GET_MSRS: + r = msr_io(kvm, argp, get_msr, 1); + break; + case KVM_SET_MSRS: + r = msr_io(kvm, argp, do_set_msr, 0); + break; + case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: { + struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp; + struct kvm_msr_list msr_list; + unsigned n; + + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list)) + goto out; + n = msr_list.nmsrs; + msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs); + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list)) + goto out; + r = -E2BIG; + if (n < num_msrs_to_save) + goto out; + r = -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save, + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32))) + goto out; + if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32), + &emulated_msrs, + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32))) + goto out; + r = 0; + break; + } + default: + ; + } +out: + return r; +} + +static struct page *kvm_dev_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + int *type) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vma->vm_file->private_data; + unsigned long pgoff; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + struct page *page; + + *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR; + pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; + slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, pgoff); + if (!slot) + return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + page = gfn_to_page(slot, pgoff); + if (!page) + return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; + get_page(page); + return page; +} + +static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_dev_vm_ops = { + .nopage = kvm_dev_nopage, +}; + +static int kvm_dev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + vma->vm_ops = &kvm_dev_vm_ops; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops = { + .open = kvm_dev_open, + .release = kvm_dev_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl, + .mmap = kvm_dev_mmap, +}; + +static struct miscdevice kvm_dev = { + MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + "kvm", + &kvm_chardev_ops, +}; + +static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, + void *v) +{ + if (val == SYS_RESTART) { + /* + * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if + * in vmx root mode. + */ + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n"); + on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1); + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier = { + .notifier_call = kvm_reboot, + .priority = 0, +}; + +static __init void kvm_init_debug(void) +{ + struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p; + + debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL); + for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p) + p->dentry = debugfs_create_u32(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir, + p->data); +} + +static void kvm_exit_debug(void) +{ + struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p; + + for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p) + debugfs_remove(p->dentry); + debugfs_remove(debugfs_dir); +} + +hpa_t bad_page_address; + +int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module) +{ + int r; + + if (kvm_arch_ops) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n"); + return -EEXIST; + } + + if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n"); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) { + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n"); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + kvm_arch_ops = ops; + + r = kvm_arch_ops->hardware_setup(); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_enable, NULL, 0, 1); + register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier); + + kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module; + + r = misc_register(&kvm_dev); + if (r) { + printk (KERN_ERR "kvm: misc device register failed\n"); + goto out_free; + } + + return r; + +out_free: + unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier); + on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1); + kvm_arch_ops->hardware_unsetup(); + return r; +} + +void kvm_exit_arch(void) +{ + misc_deregister(&kvm_dev); + + unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier); + on_each_cpu(kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1); + kvm_arch_ops->hardware_unsetup(); + kvm_arch_ops = NULL; +} + +static __init int kvm_init(void) +{ + static struct page *bad_page; + int r = 0; + + kvm_init_debug(); + + kvm_init_msr_list(); + + if ((bad_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + bad_page_address = page_to_pfn(bad_page) << PAGE_SHIFT; + memset(__va(bad_page_address), 0, PAGE_SIZE); + + return r; + +out: + kvm_exit_debug(); + return r; +} + +static __exit void kvm_exit(void) +{ + kvm_exit_debug(); + __free_page(pfn_to_page(bad_page_address >> PAGE_SHIFT)); +} + +module_init(kvm_init) +module_exit(kvm_exit) + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_arch); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit_arch); |