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+/* orinoco_plx.c
+ *
+ * Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
+ * but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
+ *
+ * Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
+ * Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
+ * and David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+ * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
+ * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+ * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+ * the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
+ * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
+ * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
+ * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
+ * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
+ * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
+ * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
+ * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
+ * under either the MPL or the GPL.
+
+ * Caution: this is experimental and probably buggy. For success and
+ * failure reports for different cards and adaptors, see
+ * orinoco_plx_pci_id_table near the end of the file. If you have a
+ * card we don't have the PCI id for, and looks like it should work,
+ * drop me mail with the id and "it works"/"it doesn't work".
+ *
+ * Note: if everything gets detected fine but it doesn't actually send
+ * or receive packets, your first port of call should probably be to
+ * try newer firmware in the card. Especially if you're doing Ad-Hoc
+ * modes.
+ *
+ * The actual driving is done by orinoco.c, this is just resource
+ * allocation stuff. The explanation below is courtesy of Ryan Niemi
+ * on the linux-wlan-ng list at
+ * http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/dev/linux-wlan/2001-q1/0026.html
+ *
+ * The PLX9052-based cards (WL11000 and several others) are a
+ * different beast than the usual PCMCIA-based PRISM2 configuration
+ * expected by wlan-ng. Here's the general details on how the WL11000
+ * PCI adapter works:
+ *
+ * - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
+ * PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
+ * slot I/O address space.
+ *
+ * - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA memory space
+ * (containing the CIS).
+ *
+ * After identifying the I/O and memory space, you can read through
+ * the memory space to confirm the CIS's device ID or manufacturer ID
+ * to make sure it's the expected card. qKeep in mind that the PCMCIA
+ * spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
+ * the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
+ * (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
+ * space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
+ * first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
+ * relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
+ * within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
+ * enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
+ * confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
+ * sure it actually got set to 0x41, incase you have an unexpected
+ * card inserted.
+ *
+ * Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
+ * one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
+ *
+ * Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
+ * the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
+ * Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
+ * Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
+ * don't see much operational difference between using either
+ * interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
+ * register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
+ * the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
+ *
+ * There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
+ * into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
+ * the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
+ * slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
+ * the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
+ * cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
+ * the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
+ * anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
+ * for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
+ * drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
+ * that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
+ * happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
+ * that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
+ * driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
+ * radio card's firmware locks up).
+ *
+ * Hope this is enough info for someone to add PLX9052 support to the
+ * wlan-ng card. In the case of the WL11000, the PCI ID's are
+ * 0x1639/0x0200, with matching subsystem ID's. Other PLX9052-based
+ * manufacturers other than Eumitcom (or on cards other than the
+ * WL11000) may have different PCI ID's.
+ *
+ * If anyone needs any more specific info, let me know. I haven't had
+ * time to implement support myself yet, and with the way things are
+ * going, might not have time for a while..
+ */
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"
+#define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+
+#include "hermes.h"
+#include "orinoco.h"
+
+#define COR_OFFSET (0x3e0) /* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */
+#define COR_VALUE (COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) /* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */
+#define COR_RESET (0x80) /* reset bit in the COR register */
+#define PLX_RESET_TIME (500) /* milliseconds */
+
+#define PLX_INTCSR 0x4c /* Interrupt Control & Status Register */
+#define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN (1<<6) /* Interrupt Enable bit */
+
+static const u8 cis_magic[] = {
+ 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x17, 0x04, 0x67
+};
+
+/* Orinoco PLX specific data */
+struct orinoco_plx_card {
+ void __iomem *attr_mem;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Do a soft reset of the card using the Configuration Option Register
+ */
+static int orinoco_plx_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
+{
+ hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
+ struct orinoco_plx_card *card = priv->card;
+ u8 __iomem *attr_mem = card->attr_mem;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ u16 reg;
+
+ writeb(COR_VALUE | COR_RESET, attr_mem + COR_OFFSET);
+ mdelay(1);
+
+ writeb(COR_VALUE, attr_mem + COR_OFFSET);
+ mdelay(1);
+
+ /* Just in case, wait more until the card is no longer busy */
+ timeout = jiffies + (PLX_RESET_TIME * HZ / 1000);
+ reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
+ while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
+ mdelay(1);
+ reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
+ }
+
+ /* Did we timeout ? */
+ if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Busy timeout\n");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ u8 __iomem *attr_mem = NULL;
+ u32 csr_reg, plx_addr;
+ struct orinoco_private *priv = NULL;
+ struct orinoco_plx_card *card;
+ unsigned long pccard_ioaddr = 0;
+ unsigned long pccard_iolen = 0;
+ struct net_device *dev = NULL;
+ void __iomem *mem;
+ int i;
+
+ err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable PCI device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ err = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
+ goto fail_resources;
+ }
+
+ /* Resource 1 is mapped to PLX-specific registers */
+ plx_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
+
+ /* Resource 2 is mapped to the PCMCIA attribute memory */
+ attr_mem = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 2),
+ pci_resource_len(pdev, 2));
+ if (!attr_mem) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot remap PCMCIA space\n");
+ goto fail_map_attr;
+ }
+
+ /* Resource 3 is mapped to the PCMCIA I/O address space */
+ pccard_ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3);
+ pccard_iolen = pci_resource_len(pdev, 3);
+
+ mem = pci_iomap(pdev, 3, 0);
+ if (!mem) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_map_io;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate network device */
+ dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_plx_cor_reset);
+ if (!dev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate network device\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_alloc;
+ }
+
+ priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ card = priv->card;
+ card->attr_mem = attr_mem;
+ dev->base_addr = pccard_ioaddr;
+ SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
+ SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
+
+ hermes_struct_init(&priv->hw, mem, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Detected Orinoco/Prism2 PLX device "
+ "at %s irq:%d, io addr:0x%lx\n", pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq,
+ pccard_ioaddr);
+
+ err = request_irq(pdev->irq, orinoco_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
+ dev->name, dev);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ goto fail_irq;
+ }
+ dev->irq = pdev->irq;
+
+ /* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in
+ case the serial eprom didn't do this already. See the
+ PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */
+ csr_reg = inl(plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
+ if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
+ csr_reg |= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN;
+ outl(csr_reg, plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
+ csr_reg = inl(plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
+ if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable interrupts\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = orinoco_plx_cor_reset(priv);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Initial reset failed\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "CIS: ");
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ printk("%02X:", readb(attr_mem + 2*i));
+ }
+ printk("\n");
+
+ /* Verify whether a supported PC card is present */
+ /* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cis_magic); i++) {
+ if (cis_magic[i] != readb(attr_mem +2*i)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "The CIS value of Prism2 PC "
+ "card is unexpected\n");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = register_netdev(dev);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot register network device\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
+
+ return 0;
+
+ fail:
+ free_irq(pdev->irq, dev);
+
+ fail_irq:
+ pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+ free_orinocodev(dev);
+
+ fail_alloc:
+ pci_iounmap(pdev, mem);
+
+ fail_map_io:
+ iounmap(attr_mem);
+
+ fail_map_attr:
+ pci_release_regions(pdev);
+
+ fail_resources:
+ pci_disable_device(pdev);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __devexit orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ struct orinoco_plx_card *card = priv->card;
+ u8 __iomem *attr_mem = card->attr_mem;
+
+ BUG_ON(! dev);
+
+ unregister_netdev(dev);
+ free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
+ pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+ free_orinocodev(dev);
+ pci_iounmap(pdev, priv->hw.iobase);
+ iounmap(attr_mem);
+ pci_release_regions(pdev);
+ pci_disable_device(pdev);
+}
+
+
+static struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_pci_id_table[] = {
+ {0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */
+ {0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Netgear MA301 */
+ {0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Correga - does this work? */
+ {0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W,
+ Eumitcom PCI WL11000,
+ Addtron AWA-100 */
+ {0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */
+ {0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Reported working, but unknown */
+ {0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Linksys WDT11 */
+ {0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* USR 2415 */
+ {0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Belkin F5D6000 tested by
+ Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */
+ {0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by
+ Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */
+ {0,},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, orinoco_plx_pci_id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver = {
+ .name = DRIVER_NAME,
+ .id_table = orinoco_plx_pci_id_table,
+ .probe = orinoco_plx_init_one,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(orinoco_plx_remove_one),
+};
+
+static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
+ " (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>,"
+ " David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,"
+ " Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>)";
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
+
+static int __init orinoco_plx_init(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
+ return pci_module_init(&orinoco_plx_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit orinoco_plx_exit(void)
+{
+ pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver);
+ ssleep(1);
+}
+
+module_init(orinoco_plx_init);
+module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit);
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-indent-level: 8
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */