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Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h | 512 |
1 files changed, 512 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h b/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7fefa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H +#define _I386_PGTABLE_H + + +/* + * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On + * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page + * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the + * i386 mmu expects. + * + * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use + * the i386 page table tree. + */ +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> + +#ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H +#include <asm/bitops.h> +#endif + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +struct mm_struct; +struct vm_area_struct; + +/* + * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used + * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. + */ +#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)) +extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024]; +extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024]; +extern struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache; +extern spinlock_t pgd_lock; +extern struct page *pgd_list; +void check_pgt_cache(void); + +void pmd_ctor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long); +void pgtable_cache_init(void); +void paging_init(void); + + +/* + * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it + * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the + * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +# include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h> +# define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) +# define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) +#else +# include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h> +#endif + +#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) + +#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE) +#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 + +#define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS) + +#define TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT 22 +#define BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS (__PAGE_OFFSET >> TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define BOOT_KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (1024-BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS) + +/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the + * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the + * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that + * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught. + * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced + * area for the same reason. ;) + */ +#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024) +#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long) high_memory + \ + 2*VMALLOC_OFFSET-1) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)) +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +# define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE-2*PAGE_SIZE) +#else +# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE) +#endif + +/* + * _PAGE_PSE set in the page directory entry just means that + * the page directory entry points directly to a 4MB-aligned block of + * memory. + */ +#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 +#define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 +#define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 +#define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 +#define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 +#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 +#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 +#define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page, Pentium+, if present.. */ +#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */ +#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */ +#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10 +#define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11 +#define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 + +#define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001 +#define _PAGE_RW 0x002 +#define _PAGE_USER 0x004 +#define _PAGE_PWT 0x008 +#define _PAGE_PCD 0x010 +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x020 +#define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x040 +#define _PAGE_PSE 0x080 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page, Pentium+, if present.. */ +#define _PAGE_GLOBAL 0x100 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */ +#define _PAGE_UNUSED1 0x200 /* available for programmer */ +#define _PAGE_UNUSED2 0x400 +#define _PAGE_UNUSED3 0x800 + +/* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */ +#define _PAGE_FILE 0x040 /* nonlinear file mapping, saved PTE; unset:swap */ +#define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x080 /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE; + pte_present gives true */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +#define _PAGE_NX (1ULL<<_PAGE_BIT_NX) +#else +#define _PAGE_NX 0 +#endif + +#define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) +#define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) +#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) + +#define PAGE_NONE \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED) +#define PAGE_SHARED \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED) + +#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED) +#define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX) +#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED) +#define PAGE_COPY \ + PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC +#define PAGE_READONLY \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX) +#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC \ + __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED) + +#define _PAGE_KERNEL \ + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX) +#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \ + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED) + +extern unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL, __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; +#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW) +#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW) +#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD) +#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE) +#define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE) + +#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_RX __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC) + +/* + * The i386 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that + * the same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions. + * This is the closest we can get.. + */ +#define __P000 PAGE_NONE +#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY +#define __P010 PAGE_COPY +#define __P011 PAGE_COPY +#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC +#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC +#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC +#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC + +#define __S000 PAGE_NONE +#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY +#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED +#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED +#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC +#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC +#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC +#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC + +/* + * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486: + * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are + * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)' + */ +#undef TEST_ACCESS_OK + +/* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */ +extern unsigned long pg0[]; + +#define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) + +/* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */ +#define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val(x)) +#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) +#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE) + + +#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT)) + +/* + * The following only work if pte_present() is true. + * Undefined behaviour if not.. + */ +static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_DIRTY; } +static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } +static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_RW; } +static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PSE; } + +/* + * The following only works if pte_present() is not true. + */ +static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_FILE; } + +static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_RW; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; } +static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_PSE; return pte; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +# include <asm/pgtable-3level.h> +#else +# include <asm/pgtable-2level.h> +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +/* + * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which + * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by + * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE + * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P + * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs. + * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which + * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed + * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the + * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while + * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages + * do not become out of sync on SMP. + */ +#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0) +#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */ +static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t res = *ptep; + + /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */ + native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep); + return res; +} + +/* + * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set + * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware + * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to + * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty + * bit at the same time. + */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +#define ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty) \ +({ \ + int __changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry); \ + if (__changed && dirty) { \ + (ptep)->pte_low = (entry).pte_low; \ + pte_update_defer((vma)->vm_mm, (address), (ptep)); \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \ + } \ + __changed; \ +}) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep) ({ \ + int __ret = 0; \ + if (pte_young(*(ptep))) \ + __ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, \ + &(ptep)->pte_low); \ + if (__ret) \ + pte_update((vma)->vm_mm, addr, ptep); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH +#define ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, ptep) \ +({ \ + int __young; \ + __young = ptep_test_and_clear_young((vma), (address), (ptep)); \ + if (__young) \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \ + __young; \ +}) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep); + pte_update(mm, addr, ptep); + return pte; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full) +{ + pte_t pte; + if (full) { + /* + * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not + * care about updates and native needs no locking + */ + pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep); + } else { + pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep); + } + return pte; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, &ptep->pte_low); + pte_update(mm, addr, ptep); +} + +/* + * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count); + * + * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page + * src - "" + * count - the number of pgds to copy. + * + * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap, + * and must not cross a page boundary. + */ +static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count) +{ + memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +} + +/* + * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". On processors which do not support + * it, this is a no-op. + */ +#define pgprot_noncached(prot) ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \ + ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) : (prot)) + +/* + * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, + * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. + */ + +#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) + +static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK; + pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + /* + * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of + * the newprot (if present): + */ + pte.pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32)); + pte.pte_high |= (pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32) & \ + (__supported_pte_mask >> 32); +#endif + return pte; +} + +#define pmd_large(pmd) \ +((pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)) + +/* + * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD] + * + * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would + * control the given virtual address + */ +#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) +#define pgd_index_k(addr) pgd_index(addr) + +/* + * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) + * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; + */ +#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address)) + +/* + * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead + * of a process's + */ +#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) + +/* + * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD] + * + * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would + * control the given virtual address + */ +#define pmd_index(address) \ + (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) + +/* + * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE] + * + * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would + * control the given virtual address + */ +#define pte_index(address) \ + (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) +#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ + ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address)) + +#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + +#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \ + ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) + +/* + * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling + * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present. + * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it + * as a pte too. + */ +extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address); + +/* + * Make a given kernel text page executable/non-executable. + * Returns the previous executability setting of that page (which + * is used to restore the previous state). Used by the SMP bootup code. + * NOTE: this is an __init function for security reasons. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + extern int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable); +#else + static inline int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable) { return 0;} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE) +#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ + ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)),KM_PTE0) + pte_index(address)) +#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \ + ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)),KM_PTE1) + pte_index(address)) +#define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0) +#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1) +#else +#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ + ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address)) +#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address) +#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) +#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */ +#define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \ +do { \ + pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, ptep); \ + __flush_tlb_one(vaddr); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page + * tables contain all the necessary information. + */ +#define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0) + +void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base); +void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base); + +#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) +{ + native_pagetable_setup_start(base); +} + +static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) +{ + native_pagetable_setup_done(base); +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM +#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) +#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ + +#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \ + remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) + +#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> + +#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */ |