summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/s390/kernel/early.c
blob: 540a67f979b64820e4b45319451b1e3897ebb0e0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
/*
 *  arch/s390/kernel/early.c
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
 *    Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
 *		 Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include "entry.h"

/*
 * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
 */
#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE		96
#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE	32

char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];

#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
{
	unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
#endif
	int response;
	char *savesys_ptr;
	char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
	char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
	char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];

	/* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
		return;

	/* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
	for (i = 0; i < strlen(COMMAND_LINE); i++)
		upper_command_line[i] = toupper(COMMAND_LINE[i]);

	savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");

	if (!savesys_ptr)
		return;

	savesys_ptr += 8;    /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
	for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
		if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
			break;
		kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
	}

	stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
	eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
	end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
	min_size = end_pfn << 2;

	sprintf(defsys_cmd, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
		kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1,
		eshared_pfn, end_pfn);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
		sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
		einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
		min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
		sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW %.5X-%.5X", defsys_cmd,
		sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
	}
#endif

	sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW MINSIZE=%.7iK", defsys_cmd, min_size);
	sprintf(savesys_cmd, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
		kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);

	__cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);

	if (response != 0) {
		kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
		return;
	}

	__cpcmd(savesys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);

	if (response != strlen(savesys_cmd)) {
		kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
		return;
	}

	ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
}

#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */

static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }

#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */

/*
 * Clear bss memory
 */
static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void)
{
	memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
}

/*
 * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
 */
static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
{
	unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;

	end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));

	for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
		page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
}

static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;

	get_cpu_id(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id);

	/* Running under z/VM ? */
	if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.version == 0xff)
		machine_flags |= 1;

	/* Running on a P/390 ? */
	if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine == 0x7490)
		machine_flags |= 4;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
static noinline __init int memory_fast_detect(void)
{
	unsigned long val0 = 0;
	unsigned long val1 = 0xc;
	int ret = -ENOSYS;

	if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
		return -ENOSYS;

	asm volatile(
		"	diag	%1,%2,0x260\n"
		"0:	lhi	%0,0\n"
		"1:\n"
		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
		: "+d" (ret), "+d" (val0), "+d" (val1) : : "cc");

	if (ret || val0 != val1)
		return -ENOSYS;

	memory_chunk[0].size = val0 + 1;
	return 0;
}
#else
static inline int memory_fast_detect(void)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif

static inline __init unsigned long __tprot(unsigned long addr)
{
	int cc = -1;

	asm volatile(
		"	tprot	0(%1),0\n"
		"0:	ipm	%0\n"
		"	srl	%0,28\n"
		"1:\n"
		EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
		: "+d" (cc) : "a" (addr) : "cc");
	return (unsigned long)cc;
}

/* Checking memory in 128KB increments. */
#define CHUNK_INCR	(1UL << 17)
#define ADDR2G		(1UL << 31)

static noinline __init void find_memory_chunks(unsigned long memsize)
{
	unsigned long addr = 0, old_addr = 0;
	unsigned long old_cc = CHUNK_READ_WRITE;
	unsigned long cc;
	int chunk = 0;

	while (chunk < MEMORY_CHUNKS) {
		cc = __tprot(addr);
		while (cc == old_cc) {
			addr += CHUNK_INCR;
			if (memsize && addr >= memsize)
				break;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
			if (addr == ADDR2G)
				break;
#endif
			cc = __tprot(addr);
		}

		if (old_addr != addr &&
		    (old_cc == CHUNK_READ_WRITE || old_cc == CHUNK_READ_ONLY)) {
			memory_chunk[chunk].addr = old_addr;
			memory_chunk[chunk].size = addr - old_addr;
			memory_chunk[chunk].type = old_cc;
			chunk++;
		}

		old_addr = addr;
		old_cc = cc;

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
		if (addr == ADDR2G)
			break;
#endif
		/*
		 * Finish memory detection at the first hole
		 * if storage size is unknown.
		 */
		if (cc == -1UL && !memsize)
			break;
		if (memsize && addr >= memsize)
			break;
	}
}

static __init void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
{
	unsigned long addr;
	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;

	addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
	fixup = search_exception_tables(addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
	if (!fixup)
		disabled_wait(0);
	S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
}

static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
{
	psw_t psw;

	psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
	psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
	S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
	psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
	S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
	s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
}

/*
 * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
 * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
 */
void __init startup_init(void)
{
	unsigned long long memsize;

	ipl_save_parameters();
	clear_bss_section();
	init_kernel_storage_key();
	lockdep_init();
	lockdep_off();
	detect_machine_type();
	create_kernel_nss();
	sort_main_extable();
	setup_lowcore_early();
	sclp_read_info_early();
	sclp_facilities_detect();
	memsize = sclp_memory_detect();
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
	/*
	 * Can't deal with more than 2G in 31 bit addressing mode, so
	 * limit the value in order to avoid strange side effects.
	 */
	if (memsize > ADDR2G)
		memsize = ADDR2G;
#endif
	if (memory_fast_detect() < 0)
		find_memory_chunks((unsigned long) memsize);
	lockdep_on();
}