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author | Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> | 2014-11-14 01:36:46 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2014-11-18 18:43:59 (GMT) |
commit | 28fbcfa08d8ed7c5a50d41a0433aad222835e8e3 (patch) | |
tree | 1ef9417be1eb51e76456b3f2dbaf080c48883c32 | |
parent | 0f8e4bd8a1fc8c4185f1630061d0a1f2d197a475 (diff) | |
download | linux-28fbcfa08d8ed7c5a50d41a0433aad222835e8e3.tar.xz |
bpf: add array type of eBPF maps
add new map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY and its implementation
- optimized for fastest possible lookup()
. in the future verifier/JIT may recognize lookup() with constant key
and optimize it into constant pointer. Can optimize non-constant
key into direct pointer arithmetic as well, since pointers and
value_size are constant for the life of the eBPF program.
In other words array_map_lookup_elem() may be 'inlined' by verifier/JIT
while preserving concurrent access to this map from user space
- two main use cases for array type:
. 'global' eBPF variables: array of 1 element with key=0 and value is a
collection of 'global' variables which programs can use to keep the state
between events
. aggregation of tracing events into fixed set of buckets
- all array elements pre-allocated and zero initialized at init time
- key as an index in array and can only be 4 byte
- map_delete_elem() returns EINVAL, since elements cannot be deleted
- map_update_elem() replaces elements in an non-atomic way
(for atomic updates hashtable type should be used instead)
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 151 |
3 files changed, 153 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 03a01fd..0d662fe 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd { enum bpf_map_type { BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, + BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, }; enum bpf_prog_type { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile index 2c0ec7f..72ec98b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile +++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ obj-y := core.o -obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o hashtab.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o hashtab.o arraymap.o ifdef CONFIG_TEST_BPF obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += test_stub.o endif diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..58b80c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> + +struct bpf_array { + struct bpf_map map; + u32 elem_size; + char value[0] __aligned(8); +}; + +/* Called from syscall */ +static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_array *array; + u32 elem_size; + + /* check sanity of attributes */ + if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || + attr->value_size == 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8); + + /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */ + array = kzalloc(sizeof(*array) + attr->max_entries * elem_size, + GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!array) { + array = vzalloc(array->map.max_entries * array->elem_size); + if (!array) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + /* copy mandatory map attributes */ + array->map.key_size = attr->key_size; + array->map.value_size = attr->value_size; + array->map.max_entries = attr->max_entries; + + array->elem_size = elem_size; + + return &array->map; + +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + return NULL; + + return array->value + array->elem_size * index; +} + +/* Called from syscall */ +static int array_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) { + *next = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (index == array->map.max_entries - 1) + return -ENOENT; + + *next = index + 1; + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, + u64 map_flags) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u32 index = *(u32 *)key; + + if (map_flags > BPF_EXIST) + /* unknown flags */ + return -EINVAL; + + if (index >= array->map.max_entries) + /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */ + return -E2BIG; + + if (map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST) + /* all elemenets already exist */ + return -EEXIST; + + memcpy(array->value + array->elem_size * index, value, array->elem_size); + return 0; +} + +/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */ +static int array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ +static void array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + + /* at this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0, + * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were + * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding programs to complete + * and free the array + */ + synchronize_rcu(); + + kvfree(array); +} + +static struct bpf_map_ops array_ops = { + .map_alloc = array_map_alloc, + .map_free = array_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = array_map_lookup_elem, + .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem, + .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem, +}; + +static struct bpf_map_type_list tl = { + .ops = &array_ops, + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, +}; + +static int __init register_array_map(void) +{ + bpf_register_map_type(&tl); + return 0; +} +late_initcall(register_array_map); |