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author | David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2008-07-30 04:45:03 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | 2008-07-31 16:38:28 (GMT) |
commit | 419ca3f13532793b81aff09f80c60af3eacbb43d (patch) | |
tree | eb2d82e52917ebccff269a51e90868ce229336b2 | |
parent | 6e86841d05f371b5b9b86ce76c02aaee83352298 (diff) | |
download | linux-419ca3f13532793b81aff09f80c60af3eacbb43d.tar.xz |
lockdep: fix combinatorial explosion in lock subgraph traversal
When we traverse the graph, either forwards or backwards, we
are interested in whether a certain property exists somewhere
in a node reachable in the graph.
Therefore it is never necessary to traverse through a node more
than once to get a correct answer to the given query.
Take advantage of this property using a global ID counter so that we
need not clear all the markers in all the lock_class entries before
doing a traversal. A new ID is choosen when we start to traverse, and
we continue through a lock_class only if it's ID hasn't been marked
with the new value yet.
This short-circuiting is essential especially for high CPU count
systems. The scheduler has a runqueue per cpu, and needs to take
two runqueue locks at a time, which leads to long chains of
backwards and forwards subgraphs from these runqueue lock nodes.
Without the short-circuit implemented here, a graph traversal on
a runqueue lock can take up to (1 << (N - 1)) checks on a system
with N cpus.
For anything more than 16 cpus or so, lockdep will eventually bring
the machine to a complete standstill.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/lockdep.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/lockdep.c | 86 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/lockdep_internals.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/lockdep_proc.c | 34 |
4 files changed, 93 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h index 2486eb4..1bfdc30 100644 --- a/include/linux/lockdep.h +++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct lock_class { struct lockdep_subclass_key *key; unsigned int subclass; + unsigned int dep_gen_id; /* * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits: diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index d38a643..6999e64 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -372,6 +372,19 @@ unsigned int nr_process_chains; unsigned int max_lockdep_depth; unsigned int max_recursion_depth; +static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id; + +static bool lockdep_dependency_visit(struct lock_class *source, + unsigned int depth) +{ + if (!depth) + lockdep_dependency_gen_id++; + if (source->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id) + return true; + source->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id; + return false; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP /* * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk() @@ -558,6 +571,9 @@ static void print_lock_dependencies(struct lock_class *class, int depth) { struct lock_list *entry; + if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth)) + return; + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= 20)) return; @@ -959,6 +975,67 @@ static int noinline print_infinite_recursion_bug(void) return 0; } +unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class, + unsigned int depth) +{ + struct lock_list *entry; + unsigned long ret = 1; + + if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth)) + return 0; + + /* + * Recurse this class's dependency list: + */ + list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry) + ret += __lockdep_count_forward_deps(entry->class, depth + 1); + + return ret; +} + +unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class) +{ + unsigned long ret, flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); + ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(class, 0); + __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} + +unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class, + unsigned int depth) +{ + struct lock_list *entry; + unsigned long ret = 1; + + if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth)) + return 0; + /* + * Recurse this class's dependency list: + */ + list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_before, entry) + ret += __lockdep_count_backward_deps(entry->class, depth + 1); + + return ret; +} + +unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class) +{ + unsigned long ret, flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); + ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(class, 0); + __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} + /* * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does. @@ -968,6 +1045,9 @@ check_noncircular(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) { struct lock_list *entry; + if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth)) + return 1; + debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_check_recursions); if (depth > max_recursion_depth) max_recursion_depth = depth; @@ -1011,6 +1091,9 @@ find_usage_forwards(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) struct lock_list *entry; int ret; + if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth)) + return 1; + if (depth > max_recursion_depth) max_recursion_depth = depth; if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT) @@ -1050,6 +1133,9 @@ find_usage_backwards(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) struct lock_list *entry; int ret; + if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth)) + return 1; + if (!__raw_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h index c3600a0..68d44ec 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h +++ b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ extern unsigned int nr_process_chains; extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth; extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth; +extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *); +extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *); + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP /* * Various lockdep statistics: diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c index 9b0e940..6252ff7 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c @@ -63,34 +63,6 @@ static void l_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { } -static unsigned long count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class) -{ - struct lock_list *entry; - unsigned long ret = 1; - - /* - * Recurse this class's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry) - ret += count_forward_deps(entry->class); - - return ret; -} - -static unsigned long count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class) -{ - struct lock_list *entry; - unsigned long ret = 1; - - /* - * Recurse this class's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_before, entry) - ret += count_backward_deps(entry->class); - - return ret; -} - static void print_name(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_class *class) { char str[128]; @@ -124,10 +96,10 @@ static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP seq_printf(m, " OPS:%8ld", class->ops); #endif - nr_forward_deps = count_forward_deps(class); + nr_forward_deps = lockdep_count_forward_deps(class); seq_printf(m, " FD:%5ld", nr_forward_deps); - nr_backward_deps = count_backward_deps(class); + nr_backward_deps = lockdep_count_backward_deps(class); seq_printf(m, " BD:%5ld", nr_backward_deps); get_usage_chars(class, &c1, &c2, &c3, &c4); @@ -350,7 +322,7 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ) nr_hardirq_read_unsafe++; - sum_forward_deps += count_forward_deps(class); + sum_forward_deps += lockdep_count_forward_deps(class); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(debug_atomic_read(&nr_unused_locks) != nr_unused); |