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authorCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>2016-04-13 16:57:37 (GMT)
committerChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>2016-05-09 20:23:08 (GMT)
commit06485053244480f5f403d8f89b8617bd7d549113 (patch)
tree4f1ef376aae6b679b941230953e8be8f801bed06 /arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
parenta53d892dfb6f14f77c508e1027f5e1bdb400fd23 (diff)
downloadlinux-06485053244480f5f403d8f89b8617bd7d549113.tar.xz
kvm: arm64: Enable hardware updates of the Access Flag for Stage 2 page tables
The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With VTCR_EL2.HA enabled (bit 21), when the CPU accesses an IPA with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the stage 2 page table, instead of raising an Access Flag fault to EL2 the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit (10). To ensure that kernel modifications to the page table do not inadvertently revert a bit set by hardware updates, certain Stage 2 software pte/pmd operations must be performed atomically. The main user of the AF bit is the kvm_age_hva() mechanism. The kvm_age_hva_handler() function performs a "test and clear young" action on the pte/pmd. This needs to be atomic in respect of automatic hardware updates of the AF bit. Since the AF bit is in the same position for both Stage 1 and Stage 2, the patch reuses the existing ptep_test_and_clear_young() functionality if __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG is defined. Otherwise, the existing pte_young/pte_mkold mechanism is preserved. The kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() (and the corresponding pmd equivalent) have to perform atomic modifications in order to avoid a race with updates of the AF bit. The arm64 implementation has been re-written using exclusives. Currently, kvm_set_s2pte_writable() (and pmd equivalent) take a pointer argument and modify the pte/pmd in place. However, these functions are only used on local variables rather than actual page table entries, so it makes more sense to follow the pte_mkwrite() approach for stage 1 attributes. The change to kvm_s2pte_mkwrite() makes it clear that these functions do not modify the actual page table entries. The (pte|pmd)_mkyoung() uses on Stage 2 entries (setting the AF bit explicitly) do not need to be modified since hardware updates of the dirty status are not supported by KVM, so there is no possibility of losing such information. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h13
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index dda4aa9..f1d5afd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -532,14 +532,12 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
* Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
-static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address,
- pte_t *ptep)
+static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
{
pteval_t pteval;
unsigned int tmp, res;
- asm volatile("// ptep_test_and_clear_young\n"
+ asm volatile("// __ptep_test_and_clear_young\n"
" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n"
"1: ldxr %0, %2\n"
" ubfx %w3, %w0, %5, #1 // extract PTE_AF (young)\n"
@@ -552,6 +550,13 @@ static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return res;
}
+static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address,
+ pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,