sparc64: Validate linear D-TLB misses.

When page alloc debugging is not enabled, we essentially accept any
virtual address for linear kernel TLB misses.  But with kgdb, kernel
address probing, and other facilities we can try to access arbitrary
crap.

So, make sure the address we miss on will translate to physical memory
that actually exists.

In order to make this work we have to embed the valid address bitmap
into the kernel image.  And in order to make that less expensive we
make an adjustment, in that the max physical memory address is
decreased to "1 << 41", even on the chips that support a 42-bit
physical address space.  We can do this because bit 41 indicates
"I/O space" and thus covers non-memory ranges.

The result of this is that:

1) kpte_linear_bitmap shrinks from 2K to 1K in size

2) we need 64K more for the valid address bitmap

We can't let the valid address bitmap be dynamically allocated
once we start using it to validate TLB misses, otherwise we have
crazy issues to deal with wrt. recursive TLB misses and such.

If we're in a TLB miss it could be the deepest trap level that's legal
inside of the cpu.  So if we TLB miss referencing the bitmap, the cpu
will be out of trap levels and enter RED state.

To guard against out-of-range accesses to the bitmap, we have to check
to make sure no bits in the physical address above bit 40 are set.  We
could export and use last_valid_pfn for this check, but that's just an
unnecessary extra memory reference.

On the plus side of all this, since we load all of these translations
into the special 4MB mapping TSB, and we check the TSB first for TLB
misses, there should be absolutely no real cost for these new checks
in the TLB miss path.

Reported-by: heyongli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c b/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
index ed6be6b..a70a5e1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ static void __init read_obp_memory(const char *property,
 	     cmp_p64, NULL);
 }
 
-unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap __read_mostly;
+unsigned long sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[VALID_ADDR_BITMAP_BYTES /
+					sizeof(unsigned long)];
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
 
 /* Kernel physical address base and size in bytes.  */
@@ -1874,7 +1875,7 @@ static int pavail_rescan_ents __initdata;
  * memory list again, and make sure it provides at least as much
  * memory as 'pavail' does.
  */
-static void __init setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(void)
+static void __init setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(unsigned long *bitmap)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1897,8 +1898,7 @@ static void __init setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(void)
 
 				if (new_start <= old_start &&
 				    new_end >= (old_start + PAGE_SIZE)) {
-					set_bit(old_start >> 22,
-						sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
+					set_bit(old_start >> 22, bitmap);
 					goto do_next_page;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1919,20 +1919,21 @@ static void __init setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void __init patch_tlb_miss_handler_bitmap(void)
+{
+	extern unsigned int valid_addr_bitmap_insn[];
+	extern unsigned int valid_addr_bitmap_patch[];
+
+	valid_addr_bitmap_insn[1] = valid_addr_bitmap_patch[1];
+	mb();
+	valid_addr_bitmap_insn[0] = valid_addr_bitmap_patch[0];
+	flushi(&valid_addr_bitmap_insn[0]);
+}
+
 void __init mem_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long codepages, datapages, initpages;
 	unsigned long addr, last;
-	int i;
-
-	i = last_valid_pfn >> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 6);
-	i += 1;
-	sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem(i << 3);
-	if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
-		prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
-		prom_halt();
-	}
-	memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 3);
 
 	addr = PAGE_OFFSET + kern_base;
 	last = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) + addr;
@@ -1941,15 +1942,19 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
 		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
 
-	setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail();
+	setup_valid_addr_bitmap_from_pavail(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
+	patch_tlb_miss_handler_bitmap();
 
 	high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
-	for_each_online_node(i) {
-		if (NODE_DATA(i)->node_spanned_pages != 0) {
-			totalram_pages +=
-				free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
+	{
+		int i;
+		for_each_online_node(i) {
+			if (NODE_DATA(i)->node_spanned_pages != 0) {
+				totalram_pages +=
+					free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
+			}
 		}
 	}
 #else
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.h b/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.h
index 1606387..c2f772d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/init_64.h
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
  * marked non-static so that assembler code can get at them.
  */
 
-#define MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS	(1UL << 42UL)
-#define KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ	(256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)
+#define MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS	(1UL << 41UL)
+#define KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ		(256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)
 #define KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES	\
 	((MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS / KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ) / 8)
+#define VALID_ADDR_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ	(4UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)
+#define VALID_ADDR_BITMAP_BYTES	\
+	((MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS / VALID_ADDR_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ) / 8)
 
 extern unsigned long kern_linear_pte_xor[2];
 extern unsigned long kpte_linear_bitmap[KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(unsigned long)];