diff options
author | Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> | 2008-07-26 02:45:07 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-26 19:00:04 (GMT) |
commit | 3ab83521378268044a448113c6aa9a9e245f4d2f (patch) | |
tree | e9e8496577e4b2e994edf204e9a8ae7c026eec95 /arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S | |
parent | 7fccf0326536c1b245b98740d489abb9aab69a12 (diff) | |
download | linux-3ab83521378268044a448113c6aa9a9e245f4d2f.tar.xz |
kexec jump
This patch provides an enhancement to kexec/kdump. It implements the
following features:
- Backup/restore memory used by the original kernel before/after
kexec.
- Save/restore CPU state before/after kexec.
The features of this patch can be used as a general method to call program in
physical mode (paging turning off). This can be used to call BIOS code under
Linux.
kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches and
the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL:
source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2
patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2
binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10
Usage example of calling some physical mode code and return:
1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected:
CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y
2. Build patched kexec-tool or download the pre-built one.
3. Build some physical mode executable named such as "phy_mode"
4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1.
5. Load physical mode executable with /sbin/kexec. The shell command
line can be as follow:
/sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context --args-none phy_mode
6. Call physical mode executable with following shell command line:
/sbin/kexec -e
Implementation point:
To support jumping without reserving memory. One shadow backup page (source
page) is allocated for each page used by kexeced code image (destination
page). When do kexec_load, the image of kexeced code is loaded into source
pages, and before executing, the destination pages and the source pages are
swapped, so the contents of destination pages are backupped. Before jumping
to the kexeced code image and after jumping back to the original kernel, the
destination pages and the source pages are swapped too.
C ABI (calling convention) is used as communication protocol between
kernel and called code.
A flag named KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT for sys_kexec_load is added to
indicate that the loaded kernel image is used for jumping back.
Now, only the i386 architecture is supported.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S | 174 |
1 files changed, 150 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S index c30fe25..703310a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S @@ -20,11 +20,44 @@ #define PAGE_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) #define PAE_PGD_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT) +/* control_page + PAGE_SIZE/2 ~ control_page + PAGE_SIZE * 3/4 are + * used to save some data for jumping back + */ +#define DATA(offset) (PAGE_SIZE/2+(offset)) + +/* Minimal CPU state */ +#define ESP DATA(0x0) +#define CR0 DATA(0x4) +#define CR3 DATA(0x8) +#define CR4 DATA(0xc) + +/* other data */ +#define CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE DATA(0x10) +#define CP_PA_PGD DATA(0x14) +#define CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE DATA(0x18) +#define CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP DATA(0x1c) + .text .align PAGE_SIZE .globl relocate_kernel relocate_kernel: - movl 8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */ + /* Save the CPU context, used for jumping back */ + + pushl %ebx + pushl %esi + pushl %edi + pushl %ebp + pushf + + movl 20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */ + movl PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi + movl %esp, ESP(%edi) + movl %cr0, %eax + movl %eax, CR0(%edi) + movl %cr3, %eax + movl %eax, CR3(%edi) + movl %cr4, %eax + movl %eax, CR4(%edi) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE /* map the control page at its virtual address */ @@ -138,15 +171,25 @@ relocate_kernel: relocate_new_kernel: /* read the arguments and say goodbye to the stack */ - movl 4(%esp), %ebx /* page_list */ - movl 8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */ - movl 12(%esp), %edx /* start address */ - movl 16(%esp), %ecx /* cpu_has_pae */ + movl 20+4(%esp), %ebx /* page_list */ + movl 20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */ + movl 20+12(%esp), %edx /* start address */ + movl 20+16(%esp), %ecx /* cpu_has_pae */ + movl 20+20(%esp), %esi /* preserve_context */ /* zero out flags, and disable interrupts */ pushl $0 popfl + /* save some information for jumping back */ + movl PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi + movl %edi, CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%edi) + movl PTR(PA_PGD)(%ebp), %eax + movl %eax, CP_PA_PGD(%edi) + movl PTR(PA_SWAP_PAGE)(%ebp), %eax + movl %eax, CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi) + movl %ebx, CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%edi) + /* get physical address of control page now */ /* this is impossible after page table switch */ movl PTR(PA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi @@ -197,8 +240,90 @@ identity_mapped: xorl %eax, %eax movl %eax, %cr3 + movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %eax + pushl %eax + pushl %ebx + call swap_pages + addl $8, %esp + + /* To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code + * I need to execute a serializing instruction here. + * So I flush the TLB, it's handy, and not processor dependent. + */ + xorl %eax, %eax + movl %eax, %cr3 + + /* set all of the registers to known values */ + /* leave %esp alone */ + + testl %esi, %esi + jnz 1f + xorl %edi, %edi + xorl %eax, %eax + xorl %ebx, %ebx + xorl %ecx, %ecx + xorl %edx, %edx + xorl %esi, %esi + xorl %ebp, %ebp + ret +1: + popl %edx + movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %esp + addl $PAGE_SIZE, %esp +2: + call *%edx + + /* get the re-entry point of the peer system */ + movl 0(%esp), %ebp + call 1f +1: + popl %ebx + subl $(1b - relocate_kernel), %ebx + movl CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%ebx), %edi + lea PAGE_SIZE(%ebx), %esp + movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%ebx), %eax + movl CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%ebx), %edx + pushl %eax + pushl %edx + call swap_pages + addl $8, %esp + movl CP_PA_PGD(%ebx), %eax + movl %eax, %cr3 + movl %cr0, %eax + orl $(1<<31), %eax + movl %eax, %cr0 + lea PAGE_SIZE(%edi), %esp + movl %edi, %eax + addl $(virtual_mapped - relocate_kernel), %eax + pushl %eax + ret + +virtual_mapped: + movl CR4(%edi), %eax + movl %eax, %cr4 + movl CR3(%edi), %eax + movl %eax, %cr3 + movl CR0(%edi), %eax + movl %eax, %cr0 + movl ESP(%edi), %esp + movl %ebp, %eax + + popf + popl %ebp + popl %edi + popl %esi + popl %ebx + ret + /* Do the copies */ - movl %ebx, %ecx +swap_pages: + movl 8(%esp), %edx + movl 4(%esp), %ecx + pushl %ebp + pushl %ebx + pushl %edi + pushl %esi + movl %ecx, %ebx jmp 1f 0: /* top, read another word from the indirection page */ @@ -226,27 +351,28 @@ identity_mapped: movl %ecx, %esi /* For every source page do a copy */ andl $0xfffff000, %esi + movl %edi, %eax + movl %esi, %ebp + + movl %edx, %edi movl $1024, %ecx rep ; movsl - jmp 0b -3: - - /* To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code - * I need to execute a serializing instruction here. - * So I flush the TLB, it's handy, and not processor dependent. - */ - xorl %eax, %eax - movl %eax, %cr3 + movl %ebp, %edi + movl %eax, %esi + movl $1024, %ecx + rep ; movsl - /* set all of the registers to known values */ - /* leave %esp alone */ + movl %eax, %edi + movl %edx, %esi + movl $1024, %ecx + rep ; movsl - xorl %eax, %eax - xorl %ebx, %ebx - xorl %ecx, %ecx - xorl %edx, %edx - xorl %esi, %esi - xorl %edi, %edi - xorl %ebp, %ebp + lea PAGE_SIZE(%ebp), %esi + jmp 0b +3: + popl %esi + popl %edi + popl %ebx + popl %ebp ret |