kvm: Fix page ageing bugs

1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.

2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.

3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.

Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

11 files changed, 39 insertions, 27 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 032a853..8c3f7eb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
 
 /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
-static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index be9970a..a3c671b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 
 /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
-static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static inline int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 6040008..d329bc5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 			       unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+extern int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 extern int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
index fb86a22..d4a92d7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ struct kvmppc_ops {
 	int (*unmap_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 	int (*unmap_hva_range)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 			   unsigned long end);
-	int (*age_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+	int (*age_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 	int (*test_age_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 	void (*set_spte_hva)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 	void (*mmu_destroy)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
index dd03f6b..c16cfbf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
@@ -851,9 +851,9 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->unmap_hva_range(kvm, start, end);
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, hva);
+	return kvm->arch.kvm_ops->age_hva(kvm, start, end);
 }
 
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h
index 4bf956c..d2b3ec0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.h
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ extern void kvmppc_core_flush_memslot_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern int kvm_unmap_hva_range_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 				  unsigned long end);
-extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+extern int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long end);
 extern int kvm_test_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 extern void kvm_set_spte_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
index 72c20bb..81460c53 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
@@ -1002,11 +1002,11 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva_hv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
 		return 0;
-	return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_age_rmapp);
+	return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_rmapp);
 }
 
 static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
index faffb27..852fcd8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static int kvm_unmap_hva_range_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+static int kvm_age_hva_pr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long end)
 {
 	/* XXX could be more clever ;) */
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
index 08f14bb..b1f3f63 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	/* XXX could be more clever ;) */
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index eeeb573..763d273 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 47d5340..3201e93 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1417,18 +1417,7 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
 	struct rmap_iterator uninitialized_var(iter);
 	int young = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
-	 * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
-	 * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
-	 * a new EPT mapping will be established.
-	 * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
-	 * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
-	 */
-	if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
-		young = kvm_unmap_rmapp(kvm, rmapp, slot, gfn, level, data);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	BUG_ON(!shadow_accessed_mask);
 
 	for (sptep = rmap_get_first(*rmapp, &iter); sptep;
 	     sptep = rmap_get_next(&iter)) {
@@ -1440,7 +1429,6 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
 				 (unsigned long *)sptep);
 		}
 	}
-out:
 	trace_kvm_age_page(gfn, level, slot, young);
 	return young;
 }
@@ -1489,9 +1477,29 @@ static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn)
 	kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
 }
 
-int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
-	return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, 0, kvm_age_rmapp);
+	/*
+	 * In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
+	 * emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
+	 * an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
+	 * a new EPT mapping will be established.
+	 * This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
+	 * out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
+	 */
+	if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
+		/*
+		 * We are holding the kvm->mmu_lock, and we are blowing up
+		 * shadow PTEs. MMU notifier consumers need to be kept at bay.
+		 * This is correct as long as we don't decouple the mmu_lock
+		 * protected regions (like invalidate_range_start|end does).
+		 */
+		kvm->mmu_notifier_seq++;
+		return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0,
+					    kvm_unmap_rmapp);
+	}
+
+	return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_age_rmapp);
 }
 
 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)