arm64/efi: isolate EFI stub from the kernel proper

Since arm64 does not use a builtin decompressor, the EFI stub is built
into the kernel proper. So far, this has been working fine, but actually,
since the stub is in fact a PE/COFF relocatable binary that is executed
at an unknown offset in the 1:1 mapping provided by the UEFI firmware, we
should not be seamlessly sharing code with the kernel proper, which is a
position dependent executable linked at a high virtual offset.

So instead, separate the contents of libstub and its dependencies, by
putting them into their own namespace by prefixing all of its symbols
with __efistub. This way, we have tight control over what parts of the
kernel proper are referenced by the stub.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

4 files changed, 49 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index 22dc9bc..7b17f62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ arm64-obj-y		:= debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o		\
 			   cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o		\
 			   smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o
 
+stub-obj				:= efi-stub.o efi-entry.o
+extra-y					:= $(stub-obj)
+stub-obj				:= $(patsubst %.o,%.stub.o,$(stub-obj))
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
+$(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o 	\
 					   sys_compat.o entry32.o		\
 					   ../../arm/kernel/opcodes.o
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM)		+= sleep.o suspend.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE)		+= cpuidle.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)		+= jump_label.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB)		+= kgdb.o
-arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			+= efi.o efi-stub.o efi-entry.o
+arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			+= efi.o $(stub-obj)
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)			+= pci.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_DEPRECATED)	+= armv8_deprecated.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= acpi.o
@@ -40,7 +48,7 @@ arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= acpi.o
 obj-y					+= $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/
 obj-m					+= $(arm64-obj-m)
 head-y					:= head.o
-extra-y					:= $(head-y) vmlinux.lds
+extra-y					+= $(head-y) vmlinux.lds
 
 # vDSO - this must be built first to generate the symbol offsets
 $(call objectify,$(arm64-obj-y)): $(obj)/vdso/vdso-offsets.h
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S
index 8ce9b05..a773db9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	 * we want to be. The kernel image wants to be placed at TEXT_OFFSET
 	 * from start of RAM.
 	 */
-ENTRY(efi_stub_entry)
+ENTRY(entry)
 	/*
 	 * Create a stack frame to save FP/LR with extra space
 	 * for image_addr variable passed to efi_entry().
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ ENTRY(efi_stub_entry)
 	 * entries for the VA range of the current image, so no maintenance is
 	 * necessary.
 	 */
-	adr	x0, efi_stub_entry
-	adr	x1, efi_stub_entry_end
+	adr	x0, entry
+	adr	x1, entry_end
 	sub	x1, x1, x0
 	bl	__flush_dcache_area
 
@@ -120,5 +120,5 @@ efi_load_fail:
 	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #32
 	ret
 
-efi_stub_entry_end:
-ENDPROC(efi_stub_entry)
+entry_end:
+ENDPROC(entry)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 90d09ed..28a81e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ efi_head:
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
-	.globl	stext_offset
-	.set	stext_offset, stext - efi_head
+	.globl	__efistub_stext_offset
+	.set	__efistub_stext_offset, stext - efi_head
 	.align 3
 pe_header:
 	.ascii	"PE"
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ optional_header:
 	.long	_end - stext			// SizeOfCode
 	.long	0				// SizeOfInitializedData
 	.long	0				// SizeOfUninitializedData
-	.long	efi_stub_entry - efi_head	// AddressOfEntryPoint
-	.long	stext_offset			// BaseOfCode
+	.long	__efistub_entry - efi_head	// AddressOfEntryPoint
+	.long	__efistub_stext_offset		// BaseOfCode
 
 extra_header_fields:
 	.quad	0				// ImageBase
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ extra_header_fields:
 	.long	_end - efi_head			// SizeOfImage
 
 	// Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
-	.long	stext_offset			// SizeOfHeaders
+	.long	__efistub_stext_offset		// SizeOfHeaders
 	.long	0				// CheckSum
 	.short	0xa				// Subsystem (EFI application)
 	.short	0				// DllCharacteristics
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ section_table:
 	.byte	0
 	.byte	0        		// end of 0 padding of section name
 	.long	_end - stext		// VirtualSize
-	.long	stext_offset		// VirtualAddress
+	.long	__efistub_stext_offset	// VirtualAddress
 	.long	_edata - stext		// SizeOfRawData
-	.long	stext_offset		// PointerToRawData
+	.long	__efistub_stext_offset	// PointerToRawData
 
 	.long	0		// PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
 	.long	0		// PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h
index 8fae075..e083af0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image.h
@@ -59,4 +59,31 @@
 	_kernel_offset_le	= DATA_LE64(TEXT_OFFSET);	\
 	_kernel_flags_le	= DATA_LE64(__HEAD_FLAGS);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+
+/*
+ * The EFI stub has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __efistub_, to
+ * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally
+ * accessed by the stub, so provide some aliases to make them accessible.
+ * Only include data symbols here, or text symbols of functions that are
+ * guaranteed to be safe when executed at another offset than they were
+ * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a
+ * position independent manner
+ */
+__efistub_memcmp		= __pi_memcmp;
+__efistub_memchr		= __pi_memchr;
+__efistub_memcpy		= __pi_memcpy;
+__efistub_memmove		= __pi_memmove;
+__efistub_memset		= __pi_memset;
+__efistub_strlen		= __pi_strlen;
+__efistub_strcmp		= __pi_strcmp;
+__efistub_strncmp		= __pi_strncmp;
+__efistub___flush_dcache_area	= __pi___flush_dcache_area;
+
+__efistub__text			= _text;
+__efistub__end			= _end;
+__efistub__edata		= _edata;
+
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __ASM_IMAGE_H */