diff options
author | Wan ZongShun <mucos.com@gmail.com> | 2010-06-25 05:43:07 (GMT) |
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committer | Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> | 2010-08-10 23:34:38 (GMT) |
commit | ededad3e6f2c7ccf0c721e71f2fd7b1ea56f520f (patch) | |
tree | 2b3eb066732e9806a25629cb98c4ec8b5d3902ea /drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c | |
parent | 45d7f32c7a43cbb9592886d38190e379e2eb2226 (diff) | |
download | linux-ededad3e6f2c7ccf0c721e71f2fd7b1ea56f520f.tar.xz |
i2c/nuc900: add i2c driver support for nuc900
This patch is to add i2c driver support for nuc900.
Signed-off-by: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c | 709 |
1 files changed, 709 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92d770d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nuc900.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2010 Nuvoton technology corporation. + * + * This driver based on S3C2410 I2C driver of Ben Dooks <ben-Y5A6D6n0/KfQXOPxS62xeg@public.gmane.org>. + * Written by Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/i2c-id.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <mach/mfp.h> +#include <mach/i2c.h> + +/* nuc900 i2c registers offset */ + +#define CSR 0x00 +#define DIVIDER 0x04 +#define CMDR 0x08 +#define SWR 0x0C +#define RXR 0x10 +#define TXR 0x14 + +/* nuc900 i2c CSR register bits */ + +#define IRQEN 0x003 +#define I2CBUSY 0x400 +#define I2CSTART 0x018 +#define IRQFLAG 0x004 +#define ARBIT_LOST 0x200 +#define SLAVE_ACK 0x800 + +/* nuc900 i2c CMDR register bits */ + +#define I2C_CMD_START 0x10 +#define I2C_CMD_STOP 0x08 +#define I2C_CMD_READ 0x04 +#define I2C_CMD_WRITE 0x02 +#define I2C_CMD_NACK 0x01 + +/* i2c controller state */ + +enum nuc900_i2c_state { + STATE_IDLE, + STATE_START, + STATE_READ, + STATE_WRITE, + STATE_STOP +}; + +/* i2c controller private data */ + +struct nuc900_i2c { + spinlock_t lock; + wait_queue_head_t wait; + + struct i2c_msg *msg; + unsigned int msg_num; + unsigned int msg_idx; + unsigned int msg_ptr; + unsigned int irq; + + enum nuc900_i2c_state state; + + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *clk; + struct device *dev; + struct resource *ioarea; + struct i2c_adapter adap; +}; + +/* nuc900_i2c_master_complete + * + * complete the message and wake up the caller, using the given return code, + * or zero to mean ok. +*/ + +static inline void nuc900_i2c_master_complete(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c, int ret) +{ + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "master_complete %d\n", ret); + + i2c->msg_ptr = 0; + i2c->msg = NULL; + i2c->msg_idx++; + i2c->msg_num = 0; + if (ret) + i2c->msg_idx = ret; + + wake_up(&i2c->wait); +} + +/* irq enable/disable functions */ + +static inline void nuc900_i2c_disable_irq(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + + tmp = readl(i2c->regs + CSR); + writel(tmp & ~IRQEN, i2c->regs + CSR); +} + +static inline void nuc900_i2c_enable_irq(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + + tmp = readl(i2c->regs + CSR); + writel(tmp | IRQEN, i2c->regs + CSR); +} + + +/* nuc900_i2c_message_start + * + * put the start of a message onto the bus +*/ + +static void nuc900_i2c_message_start(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c, + struct i2c_msg *msg) +{ + unsigned int addr = (msg->addr & 0x7f) << 1; + + if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) + addr |= 0x1; + writel(addr & 0xff, i2c->regs + TXR); + writel(I2C_CMD_START | I2C_CMD_WRITE, i2c->regs + CMDR); +} + +static inline void nuc900_i2c_stop(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c, int ret) +{ + + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "STOP\n"); + + /* stop the transfer */ + i2c->state = STATE_STOP; + writel(I2C_CMD_STOP, i2c->regs + CMDR); + + nuc900_i2c_master_complete(i2c, ret); + nuc900_i2c_disable_irq(i2c); +} + +/* helper functions to determine the current state in the set of + * messages we are sending +*/ + +/* is_lastmsg() + * + * returns TRUE if the current message is the last in the set +*/ + +static inline int is_lastmsg(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c) +{ + return i2c->msg_idx >= (i2c->msg_num - 1); +} + +/* is_msglast + * + * returns TRUE if we this is the last byte in the current message +*/ + +static inline int is_msglast(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c) +{ + return i2c->msg_ptr == i2c->msg->len-1; +} + +/* is_msgend + * + * returns TRUE if we reached the end of the current message +*/ + +static inline int is_msgend(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c) +{ + return i2c->msg_ptr >= i2c->msg->len; +} + +/* i2c_nuc900_irq_nextbyte + * + * process an interrupt and work out what to do + */ + +static void i2c_nuc900_irq_nextbyte(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c, + unsigned long iicstat) +{ + unsigned char byte; + + switch (i2c->state) { + + case STATE_IDLE: + dev_err(i2c->dev, "%s: called in STATE_IDLE\n", __func__); + break; + + case STATE_STOP: + dev_err(i2c->dev, "%s: called in STATE_STOP\n", __func__); + nuc900_i2c_disable_irq(i2c); + break; + + case STATE_START: + /* last thing we did was send a start condition on the + * bus, or started a new i2c message + */ + + if (iicstat & SLAVE_ACK && + !(i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK)) { + /* ack was not received... */ + + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "ack was not received\n"); + nuc900_i2c_stop(i2c, -ENXIO); + break; + } + + if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) + i2c->state = STATE_READ; + else + i2c->state = STATE_WRITE; + + /* terminate the transfer if there is nothing to do + * as this is used by the i2c probe to find devices. + */ + + if (is_lastmsg(i2c) && i2c->msg->len == 0) { + nuc900_i2c_stop(i2c, 0); + break; + } + + if (i2c->state == STATE_READ) + goto prepare_read; + + /* fall through to the write state, as we will need to + * send a byte as well + */ + + case STATE_WRITE: + /* we are writing data to the device... check for the + * end of the message, and if so, work out what to do + */ + + if (!(i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK)) { + if (iicstat & SLAVE_ACK) { + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "WRITE: No Ack\n"); + + nuc900_i2c_stop(i2c, -ECONNREFUSED); + break; + } + } + +retry_write: + + if (!is_msgend(i2c)) { + byte = i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++]; + writeb(byte, i2c->regs + TXR); + writel(I2C_CMD_WRITE, i2c->regs + CMDR); + + } else if (!is_lastmsg(i2c)) { + /* we need to go to the next i2c message */ + + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "WRITE: Next Message\n"); + + i2c->msg_ptr = 0; + i2c->msg_idx++; + i2c->msg++; + + /* check to see if we need to do another message */ + if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART) { + + if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { + /* cannot do this, the controller + * forces us to send a new START + * when we change direction + */ + + nuc900_i2c_stop(i2c, -EINVAL); + } + + goto retry_write; + } else { + /* send the new start */ + nuc900_i2c_message_start(i2c, i2c->msg); + i2c->state = STATE_START; + } + + } else { + /* send stop */ + + nuc900_i2c_stop(i2c, 0); + } + break; + + case STATE_READ: + /* we have a byte of data in the data register, do + * something with it, and then work out wether we are + * going to do any more read/write + */ + + byte = readb(i2c->regs + RXR); + i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++] = byte; + +prepare_read: + if (is_msglast(i2c)) { + /* last byte of buffer */ + + if (is_lastmsg(i2c)) + writel(I2C_CMD_READ | I2C_CMD_NACK, + i2c->regs + CMDR); + + } else if (is_msgend(i2c)) { + /* ok, we've read the entire buffer, see if there + * is anything else we need to do + */ + + if (is_lastmsg(i2c)) { + /* last message, send stop and complete */ + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "READ: Send Stop\n"); + + nuc900_i2c_stop(i2c, 0); + } else { + /* go to the next transfer */ + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "READ: Next Transfer\n"); + + i2c->msg_ptr = 0; + i2c->msg_idx++; + i2c->msg++; + + writel(I2C_CMD_READ, i2c->regs + CMDR); + } + + } else { + writel(I2C_CMD_READ, i2c->regs + CMDR); + } + + break; + } +} + +/* nuc900_i2c_irq + * + * top level IRQ servicing routine +*/ + +static irqreturn_t nuc900_i2c_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id) +{ + struct nuc900_i2c *i2c = dev_id; + unsigned long status; + + status = readl(i2c->regs + CSR); + writel(status | IRQFLAG, i2c->regs + CSR); + + if (status & ARBIT_LOST) { + /* deal with arbitration loss */ + dev_err(i2c->dev, "deal with arbitration loss\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (i2c->state == STATE_IDLE) { + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "IRQ: error i2c->state == IDLE\n"); + goto out; + } + + /* pretty much this leaves us with the fact that we've + * transmitted or received whatever byte we last sent + */ + + i2c_nuc900_irq_nextbyte(i2c, status); + + out: + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + + +/* nuc900_i2c_set_master + * + * get the i2c bus for a master transaction +*/ + +static int nuc900_i2c_set_master(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c) +{ + int timeout = 400; + + while (timeout-- > 0) { + if (((readl(i2c->regs + SWR) & I2CSTART) == I2CSTART) && + ((readl(i2c->regs + CSR) & I2CBUSY) == 0)) { + return 0; + } + + msleep(1); + } + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +/* nuc900_i2c_doxfer + * + * this starts an i2c transfer +*/ + +static int nuc900_i2c_doxfer(struct nuc900_i2c *i2c, + struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) +{ + unsigned long iicstat, timeout; + int spins = 20; + int ret; + + ret = nuc900_i2c_set_master(i2c); + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(i2c->dev, "cannot get bus (error %d)\n", ret); + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&i2c->lock); + + i2c->msg = msgs; + i2c->msg_num = num; + i2c->msg_ptr = 0; + i2c->msg_idx = 0; + i2c->state = STATE_START; + + nuc900_i2c_message_start(i2c, msgs); + spin_unlock_irq(&i2c->lock); + + timeout = wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, i2c->msg_num == 0, HZ * 5); + + ret = i2c->msg_idx; + + /* having these next two as dev_err() makes life very + * noisy when doing an i2cdetect + */ + + if (timeout == 0) + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "timeout\n"); + else if (ret != num) + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "incomplete xfer (%d)\n", ret); + + /* ensure the stop has been through the bus */ + + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "waiting for bus idle\n"); + + /* first, try busy waiting briefly */ + do { + iicstat = readl(i2c->regs + CSR); + } while ((iicstat & I2CBUSY) && --spins); + + /* if that timed out sleep */ + if (!spins) { + msleep(1); + iicstat = readl(i2c->regs + CSR); + } + + if (iicstat & I2CBUSY) + dev_warn(i2c->dev, "timeout waiting for bus idle\n"); + + out: + return ret; +} + +/* nuc900_i2c_xfer + * + * first port of call from the i2c bus code when an message needs + * transferring across the i2c bus. +*/ + +static int nuc900_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, + struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) +{ + struct nuc900_i2c *i2c = (struct nuc900_i2c *)adap->algo_data; + int retry; + int ret; + + nuc900_i2c_enable_irq(i2c); + + for (retry = 0; retry < adap->retries; retry++) { + + ret = nuc900_i2c_doxfer(i2c, msgs, num); + + if (ret != -EAGAIN) + return ret; + + dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Retrying transmission (%d)\n", retry); + + udelay(100); + } + + return -EREMOTEIO; +} + +/* declare our i2c functionality */ +static u32 nuc900_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING; +} + +/* i2c bus registration info */ + +static const struct i2c_algorithm nuc900_i2c_algorithm = { + .master_xfer = nuc900_i2c_xfer, + .functionality = nuc900_i2c_func, +}; + +/* nuc900_i2c_probe + * + * called by the bus driver when a suitable device is found +*/ + +static int __devinit nuc900_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nuc900_i2c *i2c; + struct nuc900_platform_i2c *pdata; + struct resource *res; + int ret; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + if (!pdata) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nuc900_i2c), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!i2c) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for state\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + strlcpy(i2c->adap.name, "nuc900-i2c0", sizeof(i2c->adap.name)); + i2c->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE; + i2c->adap.algo = &nuc900_i2c_algorithm; + i2c->adap.retries = 2; + i2c->adap.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD; + + spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->wait); + + /* find the clock and enable it */ + + i2c->dev = &pdev->dev; + i2c->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n"); + ret = -ENOENT; + goto err_noclk; + } + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "clock source %p\n", i2c->clk); + + clk_enable(i2c->clk); + + /* map the registers */ + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (res == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find IO resource\n"); + ret = -ENOENT; + goto err_clk; + } + + i2c->ioarea = request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), + pdev->name); + + if (i2c->ioarea == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot request IO\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err_clk; + } + + i2c->regs = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + + if (i2c->regs == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot map IO\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err_ioarea; + } + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registers %p (%p, %p)\n", + i2c->regs, i2c->ioarea, res); + + /* setup info block for the i2c core */ + + i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c; + i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + + mfp_set_groupg(&pdev->dev); + + clk_get_rate(i2c->clk); + + ret = (i2c->clk.apbfreq)/(pdata->bus_freq * 5) - 1; + writel(ret & 0xffff, i2c->regs + DIVIDER); + + /* find the IRQ for this unit (note, this relies on the init call to + * ensure no current IRQs pending + */ + + i2c->irq = ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (ret <= 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find IRQ\n"); + goto err_iomap; + } + + ret = request_irq(i2c->irq, nuc900_i2c_irq, IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, + dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c); + + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot claim IRQ %d\n", i2c->irq); + goto err_iomap; + } + + /* Note, previous versions of the driver used i2c_add_adapter() + * to add the bus at any number. We now pass the bus number via + * the platform data, so if unset it will now default to always + * being bus 0. + */ + + i2c->adap.nr = pdata->bus_num; + + ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&i2c->adap); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add bus to i2c core\n"); + goto err_irq; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c); + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: NUC900 I2C adapter\n", + dev_name(&i2c->adap.dev)); + return 0; + + err_irq: + free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c); + + err_iomap: + iounmap(i2c->regs); + + err_ioarea: + release_resource(i2c->ioarea); + kfree(i2c->ioarea); + + err_clk: + clk_disable(i2c->clk); + clk_put(i2c->clk); + + err_noclk: + kfree(i2c); + return ret; +} + +/* nuc900_i2c_remove + * + * called when device is removed from the bus +*/ + +static int __devexit nuc900_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nuc900_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap); + free_irq(i2c->irq, i2c); + + clk_disable(i2c->clk); + clk_put(i2c->clk); + + iounmap(i2c->regs); + + release_resource(i2c->ioarea); + kfree(i2c->ioarea); + kfree(i2c); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver nuc900_i2c_driver = { + .probe = nuc900_i2c_probe, + .remove = __devexit_p(nuc900_i2c_remove), + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "nuc900-i2c0", + }, +}; + +static int __init i2c_adap_nuc900_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&nuc900_i2c_driver); +} + +static void __exit i2c_adap_nuc900_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&nuc900_i2c_driver); +} +subsys_initcall(i2c_adap_nuc900_init); +module_exit(i2c_adap_nuc900_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NUC900 I2C Bus driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Wan ZongShun, <mcuos.com-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:nuc900-i2c0"); |