diff options
author | Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org> | 2005-06-23 19:19:55 (GMT) |
---|---|---|
committer | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2005-06-23 19:19:55 (GMT) |
commit | 317a76f9a44b437d6301718f4e5d08bd93f98da7 (patch) | |
tree | caeba9839dee264f59b035b81c3d13d6c61b638e /net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | |
parent | a8ad86f2dc46356f87be1327dabc18bdbda32f50 (diff) | |
download | linux-317a76f9a44b437d6301718f4e5d08bd93f98da7.tar.xz |
[TCP]: Add pluggable congestion control algorithm infrastructure.
Allow TCP to have multiple pluggable congestion control algorithms.
Algorithms are defined by a set of operations and can be built in
or modules. The legacy "new RENO" algorithm is used as a starting
point and fallback.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'net/ipv4/tcp_input.c')
-rw-r--r-- | net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 737 |
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 684 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c index 5bad504..7bbbbc3 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ * Panu Kuhlberg: Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission * engine. Lots of bugs are found. * Pasi Sarolahti: F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs - * Angelo Dell'Aera: TCP Westwood+ support */ #include <linux/config.h> @@ -88,23 +87,9 @@ int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337; int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = NR_FILE; int sysctl_tcp_frto; int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save; -int sysctl_tcp_westwood; -int sysctl_tcp_vegas_cong_avoid; int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1; -/* Default values of the Vegas variables, in fixed-point representation - * with V_PARAM_SHIFT bits to the right of the binary point. - */ -#define V_PARAM_SHIFT 1 -int sysctl_tcp_vegas_alpha = 1<<V_PARAM_SHIFT; -int sysctl_tcp_vegas_beta = 3<<V_PARAM_SHIFT; -int sysctl_tcp_vegas_gamma = 1<<V_PARAM_SHIFT; -int sysctl_tcp_bic = 1; -int sysctl_tcp_bic_fast_convergence = 1; -int sysctl_tcp_bic_low_window = 14; -int sysctl_tcp_bic_beta = 819; /* = 819/1024 (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE) */ - #define FLAG_DATA 0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data. */ #define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE 0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update. */ #define FLAG_DATA_ACKED 0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data. */ @@ -333,15 +318,6 @@ static void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk) tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; } -static void init_bictcp(struct tcp_sock *tp) -{ - tp->bictcp.cnt = 0; - - tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd = 0; - tp->bictcp.last_cwnd = 0; - tp->bictcp.last_stamp = 0; -} - /* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */ static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp) { @@ -558,45 +534,6 @@ static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_ tcp_grow_window(sk, tp, skb); } -/* When starting a new connection, pin down the current choice of - * congestion algorithm. - */ -void tcp_ca_init(struct tcp_sock *tp) -{ - if (sysctl_tcp_westwood) - tp->adv_cong = TCP_WESTWOOD; - else if (sysctl_tcp_bic) - tp->adv_cong = TCP_BIC; - else if (sysctl_tcp_vegas_cong_avoid) { - tp->adv_cong = TCP_VEGAS; - tp->vegas.baseRTT = 0x7fffffff; - tcp_vegas_enable(tp); - } -} - -/* Do RTT sampling needed for Vegas. - * Basically we: - * o min-filter RTT samples from within an RTT to get the current - * propagation delay + queuing delay (we are min-filtering to try to - * avoid the effects of delayed ACKs) - * o min-filter RTT samples from a much longer window (forever for now) - * to find the propagation delay (baseRTT) - */ -static inline void vegas_rtt_calc(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 rtt) -{ - __u32 vrtt = rtt + 1; /* Never allow zero rtt or baseRTT */ - - /* Filter to find propagation delay: */ - if (vrtt < tp->vegas.baseRTT) - tp->vegas.baseRTT = vrtt; - - /* Find the min RTT during the last RTT to find - * the current prop. delay + queuing delay: - */ - tp->vegas.minRTT = min(tp->vegas.minRTT, vrtt); - tp->vegas.cntRTT++; -} - /* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge @@ -606,13 +543,10 @@ static inline void vegas_rtt_calc(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 rtt) * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break * it up into three procedures. -- erics */ -static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 mrtt) +static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 mrtt, u32 *usrtt) { long m = mrtt; /* RTT */ - if (tcp_vegas_enabled(tp)) - vegas_rtt_calc(tp, mrtt); - /* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's * article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev * are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation. @@ -670,7 +604,8 @@ static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 mrtt) tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt; } - tcp_westwood_update_rtt(tp, tp->srtt >> 3); + if (tp->ca_ops->rtt_sample) + tp->ca_ops->rtt_sample(tp, *usrtt); } /* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's @@ -1185,8 +1120,8 @@ void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk) tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq || (tp->ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !tp->retransmits)) { tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(tp); - if (!tcp_westwood_ssthresh(tp)) - tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_recalc_ssthresh(tp); + tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->ca_ops->ssthresh(tp); + tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_FRTO); } /* Have to clear retransmission markers here to keep the bookkeeping @@ -1252,8 +1187,6 @@ static void tcp_enter_frto_loss(struct sock *sk) tcp_set_ca_state(tp, TCP_CA_Loss); tp->high_seq = tp->frto_highmark; TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp); - - init_bictcp(tp); } void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp) @@ -1283,7 +1216,8 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how) if (tp->ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder || tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq || (tp->ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !tp->retransmits)) { tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(tp); - tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_recalc_ssthresh(tp); + tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->ca_ops->ssthresh(tp); + tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_LOSS); } tp->snd_cwnd = 1; tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; @@ -1596,28 +1530,14 @@ static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp) } /* Decrease cwnd each second ack. */ - static void tcp_cwnd_down(struct tcp_sock *tp) { int decr = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt + 1; - __u32 limit; - - /* - * TCP Westwood - * Here limit is evaluated as BWestimation*RTTmin (for obtaining it - * in packets we use mss_cache). If sysctl_tcp_westwood is off - * tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin() returns 0. In such case snd_ssthresh is - * still used as usual. It prevents other strange cases in which - * BWE*RTTmin could assume value 0. It should not happen but... - */ - - if (!(limit = tcp_westwood_bw_rttmin(tp))) - limit = tp->snd_ssthresh/2; tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = decr&1; decr >>= 1; - if (decr && tp->snd_cwnd > limit) + if (decr && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->ca_ops->min_cwnd(tp)) tp->snd_cwnd -= decr; tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)+1); @@ -1654,8 +1574,8 @@ static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, const char *msg) static void tcp_undo_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp, int undo) { if (tp->prior_ssthresh) { - if (tcp_is_bic(tp)) - tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd); + if (tp->ca_ops->undo_cwnd) + tp->snd_cwnd = tp->ca_ops->undo_cwnd(tp); else tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh<<1); @@ -1767,11 +1687,9 @@ static int tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp) static inline void tcp_complete_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp) { - if (tcp_westwood_cwnd(tp)) - tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd; - else - tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh); + tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh); tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; + tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR); } static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, int flag) @@ -1946,7 +1864,7 @@ tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_snd_una, if (tp->ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) { if (!(flag&FLAG_ECE)) tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(tp); - tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_recalc_ssthresh(tp); + tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->ca_ops->ssthresh(tp); TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp); } @@ -1963,7 +1881,7 @@ tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_snd_una, /* Read draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance before mucking * with this code. (Superceeds RFC1323) */ -static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flag) +static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 *usrtt, int flag) { __u32 seq_rtt; @@ -1983,13 +1901,13 @@ static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flag) * in window is lost... Voila. --ANK (010210) */ seq_rtt = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr; - tcp_rtt_estimator(tp, seq_rtt); + tcp_rtt_estimator(tp, seq_rtt, usrtt); tcp_set_rto(tp); tp->backoff = 0; tcp_bound_rto(tp); } -static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq_rtt, int flag) +static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq_rtt, u32 *usrtt, int flag) { /* We don't have a timestamp. Can only use * packets that are not retransmitted to determine @@ -2003,338 +1921,29 @@ static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq_rtt, int flag) if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED) return; - tcp_rtt_estimator(tp, seq_rtt); + tcp_rtt_estimator(tp, seq_rtt, usrtt); tcp_set_rto(tp); tp->backoff = 0; tcp_bound_rto(tp); } static inline void tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct tcp_sock *tp, - int flag, s32 seq_rtt) + int flag, s32 seq_rtt, u32 *usrtt) { /* Note that peer MAY send zero echo. In this case it is ignored. (rfc1323) */ if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr) - tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(tp, flag); + tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(tp, usrtt, flag); else if (seq_rtt >= 0) - tcp_ack_no_tstamp(tp, seq_rtt, flag); + tcp_ack_no_tstamp(tp, seq_rtt, usrtt, flag); } -/* - * Compute congestion window to use. - * - * This is from the implementation of BICTCP in - * Lison-Xu, Kahaled Harfoush, and Injog Rhee. - * "Binary Increase Congestion Control for Fast, Long Distance - * Networks" in InfoComm 2004 - * Available from: - * http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp.pdf - * - * Unless BIC is enabled and congestion window is large - * this behaves the same as the original Reno. - */ -static inline __u32 bictcp_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp) -{ - /* orignal Reno behaviour */ - if (!tcp_is_bic(tp)) - return tp->snd_cwnd; - - if (tp->bictcp.last_cwnd == tp->snd_cwnd && - (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->bictcp.last_stamp) <= (HZ>>5)) - return tp->bictcp.cnt; - - tp->bictcp.last_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; - tp->bictcp.last_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; - - /* start off normal */ - if (tp->snd_cwnd <= sysctl_tcp_bic_low_window) - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd; - - /* binary increase */ - else if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd) { - __u32 dist = (tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd - tp->snd_cwnd) - / BICTCP_B; - - if (dist > BICTCP_MAX_INCREMENT) - /* linear increase */ - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd / BICTCP_MAX_INCREMENT; - else if (dist <= 1U) - /* binary search increase */ - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd * BICTCP_FUNC_OF_MIN_INCR - / BICTCP_B; - else - /* binary search increase */ - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd / dist; - } else { - /* slow start amd linear increase */ - if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd + BICTCP_B) - /* slow start */ - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd * BICTCP_FUNC_OF_MIN_INCR - / BICTCP_B; - else if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd - + BICTCP_MAX_INCREMENT*(BICTCP_B-1)) - /* slow start */ - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd * (BICTCP_B-1) - / (tp->snd_cwnd-tp->bictcp.last_max_cwnd); - else - /* linear increase */ - tp->bictcp.cnt = tp->snd_cwnd / BICTCP_MAX_INCREMENT; - } - return tp->bictcp.cnt; -} - -/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance. - * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328. - */ -static inline void reno_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp) +static inline void tcp_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 rtt, + u32 in_flight, int good) { - if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh) { - /* In "safe" area, increase. */ - if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) - tp->snd_cwnd++; - } else { - /* In dangerous area, increase slowly. - * In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd - */ - if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= bictcp_cwnd(tp)) { - if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) - tp->snd_cwnd++; - tp->snd_cwnd_cnt=0; - } else - tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++; - } + tp->ca_ops->cong_avoid(tp, ack, rtt, in_flight, good); tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; } -/* This is based on the congestion detection/avoidance scheme described in - * Lawrence S. Brakmo and Larry L. Peterson. - * "TCP Vegas: End to end congestion avoidance on a global internet." - * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, 13(8):1465--1480, - * October 1995. Available from: - * ftp://ftp.cs.arizona.edu/xkernel/Papers/jsac.ps - * - * See http://www.cs.arizona.edu/xkernel/ for their implementation. - * The main aspects that distinguish this implementation from the - * Arizona Vegas implementation are: - * o We do not change the loss detection or recovery mechanisms of - * Linux in any way. Linux already recovers from losses quite well, - * using fine-grained timers, NewReno, and FACK. - * o To avoid the performance penalty imposed by increasing cwnd - * only every-other RTT during slow start, we increase during - * every RTT during slow start, just like Reno. - * o Largely to allow continuous cwnd growth during slow start, - * we use the rate at which ACKs come back as the "actual" - * rate, rather than the rate at which data is sent. - * o To speed convergence to the right rate, we set the cwnd - * to achieve the right ("actual") rate when we exit slow start. - * o To filter out the noise caused by delayed ACKs, we use the - * minimum RTT sample observed during the last RTT to calculate - * the actual rate. - * o When the sender re-starts from idle, it waits until it has - * received ACKs for an entire flight of new data before making - * a cwnd adjustment decision. The original Vegas implementation - * assumed senders never went idle. - */ -static void vegas_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq_rtt) -{ - /* The key players are v_beg_snd_una and v_beg_snd_nxt. - * - * These are so named because they represent the approximate values - * of snd_una and snd_nxt at the beginning of the current RTT. More - * precisely, they represent the amount of data sent during the RTT. - * At the end of the RTT, when we receive an ACK for v_beg_snd_nxt, - * we will calculate that (v_beg_snd_nxt - v_beg_snd_una) outstanding - * bytes of data have been ACKed during the course of the RTT, giving - * an "actual" rate of: - * - * (v_beg_snd_nxt - v_beg_snd_una) / (rtt duration) - * - * Unfortunately, v_beg_snd_una is not exactly equal to snd_una, - * because delayed ACKs can cover more than one segment, so they - * don't line up nicely with the boundaries of RTTs. - * - * Another unfortunate fact of life is that delayed ACKs delay the - * advance of the left edge of our send window, so that the number - * of bytes we send in an RTT is often less than our cwnd will allow. - * So we keep track of our cwnd separately, in v_beg_snd_cwnd. - */ - - if (after(ack, tp->vegas.beg_snd_nxt)) { - /* Do the Vegas once-per-RTT cwnd adjustment. */ - u32 old_wnd, old_snd_cwnd; - - - /* Here old_wnd is essentially the window of data that was - * sent during the previous RTT, and has all - * been acknowledged in the course of the RTT that ended - * with the ACK we just received. Likewise, old_snd_cwnd - * is the cwnd during the previous RTT. - */ - old_wnd = (tp->vegas.beg_snd_nxt - tp->vegas.beg_snd_una) / - tp->mss_cache_std; - old_snd_cwnd = tp->vegas.beg_snd_cwnd; - - /* Save the extent of the current window so we can use this - * at the end of the next RTT. - */ - tp->vegas.beg_snd_una = tp->vegas.beg_snd_nxt; - tp->vegas.beg_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt; - tp->vegas.beg_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; - - /* Take into account the current RTT sample too, to - * decrease the impact of delayed acks. This double counts - * this sample since we count it for the next window as well, - * but that's not too awful, since we're taking the min, - * rather than averaging. - */ - vegas_rtt_calc(tp, seq_rtt); - - /* We do the Vegas calculations only if we got enough RTT - * samples that we can be reasonably sure that we got - * at least one RTT sample that wasn't from a delayed ACK. - * If we only had 2 samples total, - * then that means we're getting only 1 ACK per RTT, which - * means they're almost certainly delayed ACKs. - * If we have 3 samples, we should be OK. - */ - - if (tp->vegas.cntRTT <= 2) { - /* We don't have enough RTT samples to do the Vegas - * calculation, so we'll behave like Reno. - */ - if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) - tp->snd_cwnd++; - } else { - u32 rtt, target_cwnd, diff; - - /* We have enough RTT samples, so, using the Vegas - * algorithm, we determine if we should increase or - * decrease cwnd, and by how much. - */ - - /* Pluck out the RTT we are using for the Vegas - * calculations. This is the min RTT seen during the - * last RTT. Taking the min filters out the effects - * of delayed ACKs, at the cost of noticing congestion - * a bit later. - */ - rtt = tp->vegas.minRTT; - - /* Calculate the cwnd we should have, if we weren't - * going too fast. - * - * This is: - * (actual rate in segments) * baseRTT - * We keep it as a fixed point number with - * V_PARAM_SHIFT bits to the right of the binary point. - */ - target_cwnd = ((old_wnd * tp->vegas.baseRTT) - << V_PARAM_SHIFT) / rtt; - - /* Calculate the difference between the window we had, - * and the window we would like to have. This quantity - * is the "Diff" from the Arizona Vegas papers. - * - * Again, this is a fixed point number with - * V_PARAM_SHIFT bits to the right of the binary - * point. - */ - diff = (old_wnd << V_PARAM_SHIFT) - target_cwnd; - - if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) { - /* Slow start. */ - if (diff > sysctl_tcp_vegas_gamma) { - /* Going too fast. Time to slow down - * and switch to congestion avoidance. - */ - tp->snd_ssthresh = 2; - - /* Set cwnd to match the actual rate - * exactly: - * cwnd = (actual rate) * baseRTT - * Then we add 1 because the integer - * truncation robs us of full link - * utilization. - */ - tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, - (target_cwnd >> - V_PARAM_SHIFT)+1); - - } - } else { - /* Congestion avoidance. */ - u32 next_snd_cwnd; - - /* Figure out where we would like cwnd - * to be. - */ - if (diff > sysctl_tcp_vegas_beta) { - /* The old window was too fast, so - * we slow down. - */ - next_snd_cwnd = old_snd_cwnd - 1; - } else if (diff < sysctl_tcp_vegas_alpha) { - /* We don't have enough extra packets - * in the network, so speed up. - */ - next_snd_cwnd = old_snd_cwnd + 1; - } else { - /* Sending just as fast as we - * should be. - */ - next_snd_cwnd = old_snd_cwnd; - } - - /* Adjust cwnd upward or downward, toward the - * desired value. - */ - if (next_snd_cwnd > tp->snd_cwnd) - tp->snd_cwnd++; - else if (next_snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd) - tp->snd_cwnd--; - } - } - - /* Wipe the slate clean for the next RTT. */ - tp->vegas.cntRTT = 0; - tp->vegas.minRTT = 0x7fffffff; - } - - /* The following code is executed for every ack we receive, - * except for conditions checked in should_advance_cwnd() - * before the call to tcp_cong_avoid(). Mainly this means that - * we only execute this code if the ack actually acked some - * data. - */ - - /* If we are in slow start, increase our cwnd in response to this ACK. - * (If we are not in slow start then we are in congestion avoidance, - * and adjust our congestion window only once per RTT. See the code - * above.) - */ - if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh) - tp->snd_cwnd++; - - /* to keep cwnd from growing without bound */ - tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp); - - /* Make sure that we are never so timid as to reduce our cwnd below - * 2 MSS. - * - * Going below 2 MSS would risk huge delayed ACKs from our receiver. - */ - tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, 2U); - - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; -} - -static inline void tcp_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq_rtt) -{ - if (tcp_vegas_enabled(tp)) - vegas_cong_avoid(tp, ack, seq_rtt); - else - reno_cong_avoid(tp); -} - /* Restart timer after forward progress on connection. * RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto. */ @@ -2415,13 +2024,18 @@ static int tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, /* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. */ -static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, __s32 *seq_rtt_p) +static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, __s32 *seq_rtt_p, s32 *seq_usrtt) { struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb; __u32 now = tcp_time_stamp; int acked = 0; __s32 seq_rtt = -1; + struct timeval usnow; + u32 pkts_acked = 0; + + if (seq_usrtt) + do_gettimeofday(&usnow); while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) && skb != sk->sk_send_head) { @@ -2448,6 +2062,7 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, __s32 *seq_rtt_p) */ if (!(scb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) { acked |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED; + ++pkts_acked; } else { acked |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED; tp->retrans_stamp = 0; @@ -2461,6 +2076,10 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, __s32 *seq_rtt_p) seq_rtt = -1; } else if (seq_rtt < 0) seq_rtt = now - scb->when; + if (seq_usrtt) + *seq_usrtt = (usnow.tv_sec - skb->stamp.tv_sec) * 1000000 + + (usnow.tv_usec - skb->stamp.tv_usec); + if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) tp->sacked_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb); if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) @@ -2479,8 +2098,11 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, __s32 *seq_rtt_p) } if (acked&FLAG_ACKED) { - tcp_ack_update_rtt(tp, acked, seq_rtt); + tcp_ack_update_rtt(tp, acked, seq_rtt, seq_usrtt); tcp_ack_packets_out(sk, tp); + + if (tp->ca_ops->pkts_acked) + tp->ca_ops->pkts_acked(tp, pkts_acked); } #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0 @@ -2624,257 +2246,6 @@ static void tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, u32 prior_snd_una) tp->frto_counter = (tp->frto_counter + 1) % 3; } -/* - * TCP Westwood+ - */ - -/* - * @init_westwood - * This function initializes fields used in TCP Westwood+. We can't - * get no information about RTTmin at this time so we simply set it to - * TCP_WESTWOOD_INIT_RTT. This value was chosen to be too conservative - * since in this way we're sure it will be updated in a consistent - * way as soon as possible. It will reasonably happen within the first - * RTT period of the connection lifetime. - */ - -static void init_westwood(struct sock *sk) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - tp->westwood.bw_ns_est = 0; - tp->westwood.bw_est = 0; - tp->westwood.accounted = 0; - tp->westwood.cumul_ack = 0; - tp->westwood.rtt_win_sx = tcp_time_stamp; - tp->westwood.rtt = TCP_WESTWOOD_INIT_RTT; - tp->westwood.rtt_min = TCP_WESTWOOD_INIT_RTT; - tp->westwood.snd_una = tp->snd_una; -} - -/* - * @westwood_do_filter - * Low-pass filter. Implemented using constant coeffients. - */ - -static inline __u32 westwood_do_filter(__u32 a, __u32 b) -{ - return (((7 * a) + b) >> 3); -} - -static void westwood_filter(struct sock *sk, __u32 delta) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - tp->westwood.bw_ns_est = - westwood_do_filter(tp->westwood.bw_ns_est, - tp->westwood.bk / delta); - tp->westwood.bw_est = - westwood_do_filter(tp->westwood.bw_est, - tp->westwood.bw_ns_est); -} - -/* - * @westwood_update_rttmin - * It is used to update RTTmin. In this case we MUST NOT use - * WESTWOOD_RTT_MIN minimum bound since we could be on a LAN! - */ - -static inline __u32 westwood_update_rttmin(const struct sock *sk) -{ - const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - __u32 rttmin = tp->westwood.rtt_min; - - if (tp->westwood.rtt != 0 && - (tp->westwood.rtt < tp->westwood.rtt_min || !rttmin)) - rttmin = tp->westwood.rtt; - - return rttmin; -} - -/* - * @westwood_acked - * Evaluate increases for dk. - */ - -static inline __u32 westwood_acked(const struct sock *sk) -{ - const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - return tp->snd_una - tp->westwood.snd_una; -} - -/* - * @westwood_new_window - * It evaluates if we are receiving data inside the same RTT window as - * when we started. - * Return value: - * It returns 0 if we are still evaluating samples in the same RTT - * window, 1 if the sample has to be considered in the next window. - */ - -static int westwood_new_window(const struct sock *sk) -{ - const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - __u32 left_bound; - __u32 rtt; - int ret = 0; - - left_bound = tp->westwood.rtt_win_sx; - rtt = max(tp->westwood.rtt, (u32) TCP_WESTWOOD_RTT_MIN); - - /* - * A RTT-window has passed. Be careful since if RTT is less than - * 50ms we don't filter but we continue 'building the sample'. - * This minimum limit was choosen since an estimation on small - * time intervals is better to avoid... - * Obvioulsy on a LAN we reasonably will always have - * right_bound = left_bound + WESTWOOD_RTT_MIN - */ - - if ((left_bound + rtt) < tcp_time_stamp) - ret = 1; - - return ret; -} - -/* - * @westwood_update_window - * It updates RTT evaluation window if it is the right moment to do - * it. If so it calls filter for evaluating bandwidth. - */ - -static void __westwood_update_window(struct sock *sk, __u32 now) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - __u32 delta = now - tp->westwood.rtt_win_sx; - - if (delta) { - if (tp->westwood.rtt) - westwood_filter(sk, delta); - - tp->westwood.bk = 0; - tp->westwood.rtt_win_sx = tcp_time_stamp; - } -} - - -static void westwood_update_window(struct sock *sk, __u32 now) -{ - if (westwood_new_window(sk)) - __westwood_update_window(sk, now); -} - -/* - * @__tcp_westwood_fast_bw - * It is called when we are in fast path. In particular it is called when - * header prediction is successfull. In such case infact update is - * straight forward and doesn't need any particular care. - */ - -static void __tcp_westwood_fast_bw(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - westwood_update_window(sk, tcp_time_stamp); - - tp->westwood.bk += westwood_acked(sk); - tp->westwood.snd_una = tp->snd_una; - tp->westwood.rtt_min = westwood_update_rttmin(sk); -} - -static inline void tcp_westwood_fast_bw(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - if (tcp_is_westwood(tcp_sk(sk))) - __tcp_westwood_fast_bw(sk, skb); -} - - -/* - * @westwood_dupack_update - * It updates accounted and cumul_ack when receiving a dupack. - */ - -static void westwood_dupack_update(struct sock *sk) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - tp->westwood.accounted += tp->mss_cache_std; - tp->westwood.cumul_ack = tp->mss_cache_std; -} - -static inline int westwood_may_change_cumul(struct tcp_sock *tp) -{ - return (tp->westwood.cumul_ack > tp->mss_cache_std); -} - -static inline void westwood_partial_update(struct tcp_sock *tp) -{ - tp->westwood.accounted -= tp->westwood.cumul_ack; - tp->westwood.cumul_ack = tp->mss_cache_std; -} - -static inline void westwood_complete_update(struct tcp_sock *tp) -{ - tp->westwood.cumul_ack -= tp->westwood.accounted; - tp->westwood.accounted = 0; -} - -/* - * @westwood_acked_count - * This function evaluates cumul_ack for evaluating dk in case of - * delayed or partial acks. - */ - -static inline __u32 westwood_acked_count(struct sock *sk) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - tp->westwood.cumul_ack = westwood_acked(sk); - - /* If cumul_ack is 0 this is a dupack since it's not moving - * tp->snd_una. - */ - if (!(tp->westwood.cumul_ack)) - westwood_dupack_update(sk); - - if (westwood_may_change_cumul(tp)) { - /* Partial or delayed ack */ - if (tp->westwood.accounted >= tp->westwood.cumul_ack) - westwood_partial_update(tp); - else - westwood_complete_update(tp); - } - - tp->westwood.snd_una = tp->snd_una; - - return tp->westwood.cumul_ack; -} - - -/* - * @__tcp_westwood_slow_bw - * It is called when something is going wrong..even if there could - * be no problems! Infact a simple delayed packet may trigger a - * dupack. But we need to be careful in such case. - */ - -static void __tcp_westwood_slow_bw(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); - - westwood_update_window(sk, tcp_time_stamp); - - tp->westwood.bk += westwood_acked_count(sk); - tp->westwood.rtt_min = westwood_update_rttmin(sk); -} - -static inline void tcp_westwood_slow_bw(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - if (tcp_is_westwood(tcp_sk(sk))) - __tcp_westwood_slow_bw(sk, skb); -} - /* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) { @@ -2884,6 +2255,7 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq; u32 prior_in_flight; s32 seq_rtt; + s32 seq_usrtt = 0; int prior_packets; /* If the ack is newer than sent or older than previous acks @@ -2902,9 +2274,10 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) */ tcp_update_wl(tp, ack, ack_seq); tp->snd_una = ack; - tcp_westwood_fast_bw(sk, skb); flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE; + tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK); + NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS); } else { if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq) @@ -2920,7 +2293,7 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) if (TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, skb->h.th)) flag |= FLAG_ECE; - tcp_westwood_slow_bw(sk,skb); + tcp_ca_event(tp, CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK); } /* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error @@ -2935,22 +2308,20 @@ static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag) prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp); /* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */ - flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, &seq_rtt); + flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, &seq_rtt, + tp->ca_ops->rtt_sample ? &seq_usrtt : NULL); if (tp->frto_counter) tcp_process_frto(sk, prior_snd_una); if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(tp, flag)) { /* Advanve CWND, if state allows this. */ - if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && - (tcp_vegas_enabled(tp) || prior_in_flight >= tp->snd_cwnd) && - tcp_may_raise_cwnd(tp, flag)) - tcp_cong_avoid(tp, ack, seq_rtt); + if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && tcp_may_raise_cwnd(tp, flag)) + tcp_cong_avoid(tp, ack, seq_rtt, prior_in_flight, 0); tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_snd_una, prior_packets, flag); } else { - if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && - (tcp_vegas_enabled(tp) || prior_in_flight >= tp->snd_cwnd)) - tcp_cong_avoid(tp, ack, seq_rtt); + if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) + tcp_cong_avoid(tp, ack, seq_rtt, prior_in_flight, 1); } if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP)) @@ -4552,6 +3923,8 @@ static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, tcp_init_metrics(sk); + tcp_init_congestion_control(tp); + /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data * packet. */ @@ -4708,9 +4081,6 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, if(tp->af_specific->conn_request(sk, skb) < 0) return 1; - init_westwood(sk); - init_bictcp(tp); - /* Now we have several options: In theory there is * nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to * send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the @@ -4732,9 +4102,6 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, goto discard; case TCP_SYN_SENT: - init_westwood(sk); - init_bictcp(tp); - queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th, len); if (queued >= 0) return queued; @@ -4816,7 +4183,7 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, */ if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr && !tp->srtt) - tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(tp, 0); + tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(tp, 0, 0); if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED; @@ -4828,6 +4195,8 @@ int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, tcp_init_metrics(sk); + tcp_init_congestion_control(tp); + /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on * first data packet. */ |