diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/perf_event.h | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/core.c | 568 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/internal.h | 97 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/ring_buffer.c | 399 |
5 files changed, 572 insertions, 527 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index 3412684..779f6ed 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -680,33 +680,6 @@ enum perf_event_active_state { }; struct file; - -#define PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE 0x01 - -struct perf_buffer { - atomic_t refcount; - struct rcu_head rcu_head; -#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC - struct work_struct work; - int page_order; /* allocation order */ -#endif - int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */ - int writable; /* are we writable */ - - atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */ - - local_t head; /* write position */ - local_t nest; /* nested writers */ - local_t events; /* event limit */ - local_t wakeup; /* wakeup stamp */ - local_t lost; /* nr records lost */ - - long watermark; /* wakeup watermark */ - - struct perf_event_mmap_page *user_page; - void *data_pages[0]; -}; - struct perf_sample_data; typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *, int, @@ -745,6 +718,8 @@ struct perf_cgroup { }; #endif +struct ring_buffer; + /** * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation: */ @@ -834,7 +809,7 @@ struct perf_event { atomic_t mmap_count; int mmap_locked; struct user_struct *mmap_user; - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; /* poll related */ wait_queue_head_t waitq; @@ -945,7 +920,7 @@ struct perf_cpu_context { struct perf_output_handle { struct perf_event *event; - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; unsigned long wakeup; unsigned long size; void *addr; diff --git a/kernel/events/Makefile b/kernel/events/Makefile index 1ce23d3..89e5e8a 100644 --- a/kernel/events/Makefile +++ b/kernel/events/Makefile @@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER CFLAGS_REMOVE_core.o = -pg endif -obj-y := core.o +obj-y := core.o ring_buffer.o obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index 5e8c7b1..5e70f62 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ #include <linux/ftrace_event.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include "internal.h" + #include <asm/irq_regs.h> struct remote_function_call { @@ -2886,7 +2888,7 @@ static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) kfree(event); } -static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer); +static void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb); static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) { @@ -2909,9 +2911,9 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) } } - if (event->buffer) { - perf_buffer_put(event->buffer); - event->buffer = NULL; + if (event->rb) { + ring_buffer_put(event->rb); + event->rb = NULL; } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) @@ -3139,13 +3141,13 @@ perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; unsigned int events = POLL_HUP; rcu_read_lock(); - buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer); - if (buffer) - events = atomic_xchg(&buffer->poll, 0); + rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); + if (rb) + events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait); @@ -3356,14 +3358,14 @@ static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event) void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); - buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer); - if (!buffer) + rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); + if (!rb) goto unlock; - userpg = buffer->user_page; + userpg = rb->user_page; /* * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space @@ -3390,220 +3392,10 @@ unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } -static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *buffer); - -static void -perf_buffer_init(struct perf_buffer *buffer, long watermark, int flags) -{ - long max_size = perf_data_size(buffer); - - if (watermark) - buffer->watermark = min(max_size, watermark); - - if (!buffer->watermark) - buffer->watermark = max_size / 2; - - if (flags & PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE) - buffer->writable = 1; - - atomic_set(&buffer->refcount, 1); -} - -#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC - -/* - * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages. - */ - -static struct page * -perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long pgoff) -{ - if (pgoff > buffer->nr_pages) - return NULL; - - if (pgoff == 0) - return virt_to_page(buffer->user_page); - - return virt_to_page(buffer->data_pages[pgoff - 1]); -} - -static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu) -{ - struct page *page; - int node; - - node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); - page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0); - if (!page) - return NULL; - - return page_address(page); -} - -static struct perf_buffer * -perf_buffer_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) -{ - struct perf_buffer *buffer; - unsigned long size; - int i; - - size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer); - size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *); - - buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buffer) - goto fail; - - buffer->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); - if (!buffer->user_page) - goto fail_user_page; - - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - buffer->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); - if (!buffer->data_pages[i]) - goto fail_data_pages; - } - - buffer->nr_pages = nr_pages; - - perf_buffer_init(buffer, watermark, flags); - - return buffer; - -fail_data_pages: - for (i--; i >= 0; i--) - free_page((unsigned long)buffer->data_pages[i]); - - free_page((unsigned long)buffer->user_page); - -fail_user_page: - kfree(buffer); - -fail: - return NULL; -} - -static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr) -{ - struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr); - - page->mapping = NULL; - __free_page(page); -} - -static void perf_buffer_free(struct perf_buffer *buffer) -{ - int i; - - perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)buffer->user_page); - for (i = 0; i < buffer->nr_pages; i++) - perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)buffer->data_pages[i]); - kfree(buffer); -} - -static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *buffer) -{ - return 0; -} - -#else - -/* - * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory. - * - * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues. - */ - -static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *buffer) -{ - return buffer->page_order; -} - -static struct page * -perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long pgoff) -{ - if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(buffer))) - return NULL; - - return vmalloc_to_page((void *)buffer->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE); -} - -static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr) -{ - struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); - - page->mapping = NULL; -} - -static void perf_buffer_free_work(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct perf_buffer *buffer; - void *base; - int i, nr; - - buffer = container_of(work, struct perf_buffer, work); - nr = 1 << page_order(buffer); - - base = buffer->user_page; - for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++) - perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE)); - - vfree(base); - kfree(buffer); -} - -static void perf_buffer_free(struct perf_buffer *buffer) -{ - schedule_work(&buffer->work); -} - -static struct perf_buffer * -perf_buffer_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) -{ - struct perf_buffer *buffer; - unsigned long size; - void *all_buf; - - size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer); - size += sizeof(void *); - - buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!buffer) - goto fail; - - INIT_WORK(&buffer->work, perf_buffer_free_work); - - all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE); - if (!all_buf) - goto fail_all_buf; - - buffer->user_page = all_buf; - buffer->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE; - buffer->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages); - buffer->nr_pages = 1; - - perf_buffer_init(buffer, watermark, flags); - - return buffer; - -fail_all_buf: - kfree(buffer); - -fail: - return NULL; -} - -#endif - -static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *buffer) -{ - return buffer->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(buffer)); -} - static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) { @@ -3613,14 +3405,14 @@ static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) } rcu_read_lock(); - buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer); - if (!buffer) + rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); + if (!rb) goto unlock; if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) goto unlock; - vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(buffer, vmf->pgoff); + vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vmf->pgoff); if (!vmf->page) goto unlock; @@ -3635,35 +3427,35 @@ unlock: return ret; } -static void perf_buffer_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) +static void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; - buffer = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_buffer, rcu_head); - perf_buffer_free(buffer); + rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct ring_buffer, rcu_head); + rb_free(rb); } -static struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event) +static struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event) { - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); - buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer); - if (buffer) { - if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&buffer->refcount)) - buffer = NULL; + rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); + if (rb) { + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount)) + rb = NULL; } rcu_read_unlock(); - return buffer; + return rb; } -static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer) +static void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb) { - if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&buffer->refcount)) + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount)) return; - call_rcu(&buffer->rcu_head, perf_buffer_free_rcu); + call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu); } static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -3678,16 +3470,16 @@ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) { - unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->buffer); + unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->rb); struct user_struct *user = event->mmap_user; - struct perf_buffer *buffer = event->buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb = event->rb; atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &user->locked_vm); vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->mmap_locked; - rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, NULL); + rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); - perf_buffer_put(buffer); + ring_buffer_put(rb); free_uid(user); } } @@ -3705,7 +3497,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit; struct user_struct *user = current_user(); unsigned long locked, lock_limit; - struct perf_buffer *buffer; + struct ring_buffer *rb; unsigned long vma_size; unsigned long nr_pages; long user_extra, extra; @@ -3714,7 +3506,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the - * same buffer. + * same rb. */ if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) return -EINVAL; @@ -3726,7 +3518,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1; /* - * If we have buffer pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we + * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we * can do bitmasks instead of modulo. */ if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) @@ -3740,9 +3532,9 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); - if (event->buffer) { - if (event->buffer->nr_pages == nr_pages) - atomic_inc(&event->buffer->refcount); + if (event->rb) { + if (event->rb->nr_pages == nr_pages) + atomic_inc(&event->rb->refcount); else ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; @@ -3772,18 +3564,18 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) goto unlock; } - WARN_ON(event->buffer); + WARN_ON(event->rb); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) - flags |= PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE; + flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE; - buffer = perf_buffer_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.wakeup_watermark, + rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.wakeup_watermark, event->cpu, flags); - if (!buffer) { + if (!rb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } - rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, buffer); + rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); event->mmap_locked = extra; @@ -3882,117 +3674,6 @@ int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks); -/* - * Output - */ -static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long tail, - unsigned long offset, unsigned long head) -{ - unsigned long mask; - - if (!buffer->writable) - return true; - - mask = perf_data_size(buffer) - 1; - - offset = (offset - tail) & mask; - head = (head - tail) & mask; - - if ((int)(head - offset) < 0) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle) -{ - atomic_set(&handle->buffer->poll, POLL_IN); - - if (handle->nmi) { - handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1; - irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending); - } else - perf_event_wakeup(handle->event); -} - -/* - * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former - * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we - * cannot fully serialize things. - * - * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most - * event completes. - */ -static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) -{ - struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer; - - preempt_disable(); - local_inc(&buffer->nest); - handle->wakeup = local_read(&buffer->wakeup); -} - -static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) -{ - struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer; - unsigned long head; - -again: - head = local_read(&buffer->head); - - /* - * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update. - */ - - if (!local_dec_and_test(&buffer->nest)) - goto out; - - /* - * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied - * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the buffer->head read and this - * write. - */ - buffer->user_page->data_head = head; - - /* - * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler) - * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read buffer->head. - */ - if (unlikely(head != local_read(&buffer->head))) { - local_inc(&buffer->nest); - goto again; - } - - if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&buffer->wakeup)) - perf_output_wakeup(handle); - -out: - preempt_enable(); -} - -__always_inline void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, - const void *buf, unsigned int len) -{ - do { - unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len); - - memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size); - - len -= size; - handle->addr += size; - buf += size; - handle->size -= size; - if (!handle->size) { - struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer; - - handle->page++; - handle->page &= buffer->nr_pages - 1; - handle->addr = buffer->data_pages[handle->page]; - handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer); - } - } while (len); -} - static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) @@ -4023,9 +3704,9 @@ static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, } } -static void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, - struct perf_sample_data *data, - struct perf_event *event) +void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event); @@ -4052,121 +3733,14 @@ static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); } -static void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, - struct perf_output_handle *handle, - struct perf_sample_data *sample) +void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_sample_data *sample) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample); } -int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, - struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size, - int nmi, int sample) -{ - struct perf_buffer *buffer; - unsigned long tail, offset, head; - int have_lost; - struct perf_sample_data sample_data; - struct { - struct perf_event_header header; - u64 id; - u64 lost; - } lost_event; - - rcu_read_lock(); - /* - * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent. - */ - if (event->parent) - event = event->parent; - - buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer); - if (!buffer) - goto out; - - handle->buffer = buffer; - handle->event = event; - handle->nmi = nmi; - handle->sample = sample; - - if (!buffer->nr_pages) - goto out; - - have_lost = local_read(&buffer->lost); - if (have_lost) { - lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); - perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data, - event); - size += lost_event.header.size; - } - - perf_output_get_handle(handle); - - do { - /* - * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the - * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the - * write is issued. - */ - tail = ACCESS_ONCE(buffer->user_page->data_tail); - smp_rmb(); - offset = head = local_read(&buffer->head); - head += size; - if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(buffer, tail, offset, head))) - goto fail; - } while (local_cmpxchg(&buffer->head, offset, head) != offset); - - if (head - local_read(&buffer->wakeup) > buffer->watermark) - local_add(buffer->watermark, &buffer->wakeup); - - handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(buffer)); - handle->page &= buffer->nr_pages - 1; - handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer)) - 1); - handle->addr = buffer->data_pages[handle->page]; - handle->addr += handle->size; - handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer)) - handle->size; - - if (have_lost) { - lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST; - lost_event.header.misc = 0; - lost_event.id = event->id; - lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&buffer->lost, 0); - - perf_output_put(handle, lost_event); - perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data); - } - - return 0; - -fail: - local_inc(&buffer->lost); - perf_output_put_handle(handle); -out: - rcu_read_unlock(); - - return -ENOSPC; -} - -void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) -{ - struct perf_event *event = handle->event; - struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer; - - int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; - - if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) { - int events = local_inc_return(&buffer->events); - if (events >= wakeup_events) { - local_sub(wakeup_events, &buffer->events); - local_inc(&buffer->wakeup); - } - } - - perf_output_put_handle(handle); - rcu_read_unlock(); -} - static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) @@ -4187,7 +3761,7 @@ static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); - perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); + __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } /* @@ -4217,7 +3791,7 @@ static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); - perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); + __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) { n = 0; @@ -4229,7 +3803,7 @@ static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); - perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); + __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } } @@ -4309,7 +3883,7 @@ void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, size *= sizeof(u64); - perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size); + __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size); } else { u64 nr = 0; perf_output_put(handle, nr); @@ -4319,8 +3893,8 @@ void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { if (data->raw) { perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size); - perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data, - data->raw->size); + __output_copy(handle, data->raw->data, + data->raw->size); } else { struct { u32 size; @@ -4617,7 +4191,7 @@ static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id); - perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, + __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, comm_event->comm_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); @@ -4763,7 +4337,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id); - perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, + __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, mmap_event->file_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); @@ -4819,7 +4393,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) if (file) { /* - * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we + * d_path works from the end of the rb backwards, so we * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle * the 64bit alignment we do later. */ @@ -6346,7 +5920,7 @@ err_size: static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) { - struct perf_buffer *buffer = NULL, *old_buffer = NULL; + struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL, *old_rb = NULL; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!output_event) @@ -6363,7 +5937,7 @@ perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) goto out; /* - * If its not a per-cpu buffer, it must be the same task. + * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task. */ if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx) goto out; @@ -6375,20 +5949,20 @@ set: goto unlock; if (output_event) { - /* get the buffer we want to redirect to */ - buffer = perf_buffer_get(output_event); - if (!buffer) + /* get the rb we want to redirect to */ + rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); + if (!rb) goto unlock; } - old_buffer = event->buffer; - rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, buffer); + old_rb = event->rb; + rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); - if (old_buffer) - perf_buffer_put(old_buffer); + if (old_rb) + ring_buffer_put(old_rb); out: return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/events/internal.h b/kernel/events/internal.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..114f27f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/events/internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#ifndef _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H +#define _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H + +#define RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE 0x01 + +struct ring_buffer { + atomic_t refcount; + struct rcu_head rcu_head; +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC + struct work_struct work; + int page_order; /* allocation order */ +#endif + int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */ + int writable; /* are we writable */ + + atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */ + + local_t head; /* write position */ + local_t nest; /* nested writers */ + local_t events; /* event limit */ + local_t wakeup; /* wakeup stamp */ + local_t lost; /* nr records lost */ + + long watermark; /* wakeup watermark */ + + struct perf_event_mmap_page *user_page; + void *data_pages[0]; +}; + + +extern void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb); +extern struct ring_buffer * +rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags); +extern void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event); + +extern void +perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct perf_event *event); +extern void +perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_sample_data *sample); + +extern struct page * +perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC +/* + * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory. + * + * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues. + */ + +static inline int page_order(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + return rb->page_order; +} + +#else + +static inline int page_order(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + return rb->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb)); +} + +static inline void +__output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + const void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + do { + unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len); + + memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size); + + len -= size; + handle->addr += size; + buf += size; + handle->size -= size; + if (!handle->size) { + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + + handle->page++; + handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1; + handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page]; + handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb); + } + } while (len); +} + +#endif /* _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fde5259 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +/* + * Performance events ring-buffer code: + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> + * + * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "internal.h" + +static bool perf_output_space(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long tail, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long head) +{ + unsigned long mask; + + if (!rb->writable) + return true; + + mask = perf_data_size(rb) - 1; + + offset = (offset - tail) & mask; + head = (head - tail) & mask; + + if ((int)(head - offset) < 0) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + atomic_set(&handle->rb->poll, POLL_IN); + + if (handle->nmi) { + handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1; + irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending); + } else + perf_event_wakeup(handle->event); +} + +/* + * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former + * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we + * cannot fully serialize things. + * + * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most + * event completes. + */ +static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + + preempt_disable(); + local_inc(&rb->nest); + handle->wakeup = local_read(&rb->wakeup); +} + +static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + unsigned long head; + +again: + head = local_read(&rb->head); + + /* + * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update. + */ + + if (!local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest)) + goto out; + + /* + * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied + * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the rb->head read and this + * write. + */ + rb->user_page->data_head = head; + + /* + * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler) + * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read rb->head. + */ + if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) { + local_inc(&rb->nest); + goto again; + } + + if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&rb->wakeup)) + perf_output_wakeup(handle); + +out: + preempt_enable(); +} + +int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size, + int nmi, int sample) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + unsigned long tail, offset, head; + int have_lost; + struct perf_sample_data sample_data; + struct { + struct perf_event_header header; + u64 id; + u64 lost; + } lost_event; + + rcu_read_lock(); + /* + * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent. + */ + if (event->parent) + event = event->parent; + + rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); + if (!rb) + goto out; + + handle->rb = rb; + handle->event = event; + handle->nmi = nmi; + handle->sample = sample; + + if (!rb->nr_pages) + goto out; + + have_lost = local_read(&rb->lost); + if (have_lost) { + lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); + perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data, + event); + size += lost_event.header.size; + } + + perf_output_get_handle(handle); + + do { + /* + * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the + * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the + * write is issued. + */ + tail = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail); + smp_rmb(); + offset = head = local_read(&rb->head); + head += size; + if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(rb, tail, offset, head))) + goto fail; + } while (local_cmpxchg(&rb->head, offset, head) != offset); + + if (head - local_read(&rb->wakeup) > rb->watermark) + local_add(rb->watermark, &rb->wakeup); + + handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb)); + handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1; + handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - 1); + handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page]; + handle->addr += handle->size; + handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - handle->size; + + if (have_lost) { + lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST; + lost_event.header.misc = 0; + lost_event.id = event->id; + lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&rb->lost, 0); + + perf_output_put(handle, lost_event); + perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data); + } + + return 0; + +fail: + local_inc(&rb->lost); + perf_output_put_handle(handle); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return -ENOSPC; +} + +void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + const void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + __output_copy(handle, buf, len); +} + +void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +{ + struct perf_event *event = handle->event; + struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb; + + int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; + + if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) { + int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events); + if (events >= wakeup_events) { + local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events); + local_inc(&rb->wakeup); + } + } + + perf_output_put_handle(handle); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void +ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags) +{ + long max_size = perf_data_size(rb); + + if (watermark) + rb->watermark = min(max_size, watermark); + + if (!rb->watermark) + rb->watermark = max_size / 2; + + if (flags & RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE) + rb->writable = 1; + + atomic_set(&rb->refcount, 1); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC + +/* + * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages. + */ + +struct page * +perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) +{ + if (pgoff > rb->nr_pages) + return NULL; + + if (pgoff == 0) + return virt_to_page(rb->user_page); + + return virt_to_page(rb->data_pages[pgoff - 1]); +} + +static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu) +{ + struct page *page; + int node; + + node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); + page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + return page_address(page); +} + +struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + unsigned long size; + int i; + + size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer); + size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *); + + rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rb) + goto fail; + + rb->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); + if (!rb->user_page) + goto fail_user_page; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + rb->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); + if (!rb->data_pages[i]) + goto fail_data_pages; + } + + rb->nr_pages = nr_pages; + + ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags); + + return rb; + +fail_data_pages: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]); + + free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page); + +fail_user_page: + kfree(rb); + +fail: + return NULL; +} + +static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr); + + page->mapping = NULL; + __free_page(page); +} + +void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + int i; + + perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page); + for (i = 0; i < rb->nr_pages; i++) + perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]); + kfree(rb); +} + +#else + +struct page * +perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) +{ + if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(rb))) + return NULL; + + return vmalloc_to_page((void *)rb->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE); +} + +static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr) +{ + struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); + + page->mapping = NULL; +} + +static void rb_free_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + void *base; + int i, nr; + + rb = container_of(work, struct ring_buffer, work); + nr = 1 << page_order(rb); + + base = rb->user_page; + for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++) + perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE)); + + vfree(base); + kfree(rb); +} + +void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb) +{ + schedule_work(&rb->work); +} + +struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) +{ + struct ring_buffer *rb; + unsigned long size; + void *all_buf; + + size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer); + size += sizeof(void *); + + rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rb) + goto fail; + + INIT_WORK(&rb->work, rb_free_work); + + all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE); + if (!all_buf) + goto fail_all_buf; + + rb->user_page = all_buf; + rb->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE; + rb->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages); + rb->nr_pages = 1; + + ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags); + + return rb; + +fail_all_buf: + kfree(rb); + +fail: + return NULL; +} + +#endif |