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-rw-r--r--Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt80
-rw-r--r--include/linux/cgroup.h9
2 files changed, 81 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
index 86847a7..1ee9caf 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt
@@ -23,10 +23,13 @@ CONTENTS
5. Other Changes
5-1. [Un]populated Notification
5-2. Other Core Changes
- 5-3. Per-Controller Changes
- 5-3-1. blkio
- 5-3-2. cpuset
- 5-3-3. memory
+ 5-3. Controller File Conventions
+ 5-3-1. Format
+ 5-3-2. Control Knobs
+ 5-4. Per-Controller Changes
+ 5-4-1. blkio
+ 5-4-2. cpuset
+ 5-4-3. memory
6. Planned Changes
6-1. CAP for resource control
@@ -372,14 +375,75 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
- The "cgroup.clone_children" file is removed.
-5-3. Per-Controller Changes
+5-3. Controller File Conventions
-5-3-1. blkio
+5-3-1. Format
+
+In general, all controller files should be in one of the following
+formats whenever possible.
+
+- Values only files
+
+ VAL0 VAL1...\n
+
+- Flat keyed files
+
+ KEY0 VAL0\n
+ KEY1 VAL1\n
+ ...
+
+- Nested keyed files
+
+ KEY0 SUB_KEY0=VAL00 SUB_KEY1=VAL01...
+ KEY1 SUB_KEY0=VAL10 SUB_KEY1=VAL11...
+ ...
+
+For a writeable file, the format for writing should generally match
+reading; however, controllers may allow omitting later fields or
+implement restricted shortcuts for most common use cases.
+
+For both flat and nested keyed files, only the values for a single key
+can be written at a time. For nested keyed files, the sub key pairs
+may be specified in any order and not all pairs have to be specified.
+
+
+5-3-2. Control Knobs
+
+- Settings for a single feature should generally be implemented in a
+ single file.
+
+- In general, the root cgroup should be exempt from resource control
+ and thus shouldn't have resource control knobs.
+
+- If a controller implements ratio based resource distribution, the
+ control knob should be named "weight" and have the range [1, 10000]
+ and 100 should be the default value. The values are chosen to allow
+ enough and symmetric bias in both directions while keeping it
+ intuitive (the default is 100%).
+
+- If a controller implements an absolute resource guarantee and/or
+ limit, the control knobs should be named "min" and "max"
+ respectively. If a controller implements best effort resource
+ gurantee and/or limit, the control knobs should be named "low" and
+ "high" respectively.
+
+ In the above four control files, the special token "max" should be
+ used to represent upward infinity for both reading and writing.
+
+- If a setting has configurable default value and specific overrides,
+ the default settings should be keyed with "default" and appear as
+ the first entry in the file. Specific entries can use "default" as
+ its value to indicate inheritance of the default value.
+
+
+5-4. Per-Controller Changes
+
+5-4-1. blkio
- blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical.
-5-3-2. cpuset
+5-4-2. cpuset
- Tasks are kept in empty cpusets after hotplug and take on the masks
of the nearest non-empty ancestor, instead of being moved to it.
@@ -388,7 +452,7 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and
masks of the nearest non-empty ancestor.
-5-3-3. memory
+5-4-3. memory
- use_hierarchy is on by default and the cgroup file for the flag is
not created.
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index a593e29..c6bf9d3 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+/*
+ * All weight knobs on the default hierarhcy should use the following min,
+ * default and max values. The default value is the logarithmic center of
+ * MIN and MAX and allows 100x to be expressed in both directions.
+ */
+#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN 1
+#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL 100
+#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX 10000
+
/* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
struct css_task_iter {
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;